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HB26-1302 • 2026

Colorado Bureau of Investigation Firearms InstaCheck Unit Operating Hours

In current law, the Colorado bureau of investigation (bureau) must remain open 12 hours a day, every calendar day except Christmas and Thanksgiving, to transmit requests for a background check to the

Firearms
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Rep. A. Boesenecker, Rep. M. Duran, Sen. C. Kipp, Rep. J. Bacon, Rep. K. Brown, Rep. S. Camacho, Rep. M. Froelich, Rep. J. Jackson, Rep. J. Joseph, Rep. M. Lindsay, Rep. J. McCluskie, Rep. K. Nguyen, Rep. S. Woodrow, Sen. J. Amabile, Sen. J. Coleman, Sen. L. Cutter, Sen. J. Danielson, Sen. L. Daugherty, Sen. J. Gonzales, Sen. I. Jodeh, Sen. W. Lindstedt, Sen. T. Sullivan
Last action
2026-06-03
Official status
Governor Signed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Colorado Bureau of Investigation Firearms Background Check Hours

This law changes the rules for when the Colorado Bureau of Investigation must be open to process firearm background checks.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the rule that requires the bureau to stay open for exactly 12 hours each day.
  • Allows the bureau to set its own operating hours based on business needs.
  • Requires the bureau to accept and queue every background check request immediately, seven days a week except Thanksgiving and Christmas.
  • Mandates an annual report to state lawmakers about processing times, outages, and efficiency improvements.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Colorado Bureau of Investigation
  • People requesting firearm background checks in Colorado

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not state the specific new hours of operation.
  • The effective date is listed as blank in the provided source material.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

L.002

HOU State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment requires the Colorado Bureau of Investigation to process background checks immediately during business hours and accept new requests daily from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., excluding only Thanksgiving and Christmas.

  • The bureau must handle specific background check requests right away while it is open for business, even if other waiting time rules exist.
  • The system must be available to receive new background check requests every day of the year between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m.
  • The text does not define exactly what 'business hours' means for processing times, only that they apply during those periods.
  • It is unclear how long delays might occur if the system goes down due to unexpected outages, as this rule says requests must still be accepted despite such issues.
L.003

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment changes the rules for how background checks are handled by removing specific time limits and clarifying when the waiting period starts.

  • Removes the requirement that background check requests must be processed only during business hours.
  • The amendment text is incomplete because it cuts off mid-sentence, so we cannot fully explain all changes to operating times or outage rules.
  • It is unclear exactly how removing the '9 A.M. until 9 P.M.' rule affects daily operations without seeing the full context of the original bill.
L.004

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment would add Easter Day to the list of holidays when the Colorado Bureau of Investigation's background check unit is not required to be open.

  • Adds 'Easter Day' as a holiday exception for operating hours.
  • The amendment text only shows how to change one specific line and does not explain the full rules or other details of the bill it amends.
  • This amendment was marked as 'Lost', meaning it did not pass in this version of the legislation.
L.005

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment would change the law to require the Colorado Bureau of Investigation's background check unit to be open for requests every hour of every day, removing current time limits and holiday exceptions.

  • The bill would remove the rule that currently requires the unit to only accept requests between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m.
  • This amendment was voted down (lost) during its second reading, so it did not become part of the final law.
  • The text does not explain how staff or technology would be managed to support a new 24-hour schedule.
L.006

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment would remove a rule that allows the Colorado Bureau of Investigation to skip its required background check hours if there are unexpected system outages.

  • The bill currently requires the bureau to be open for background checks every day except Christmas and Thanksgiving, unless an unavoidable computer outage happens.
  • This amendment was voted down (lost) in the House of Representatives during its second reading.
  • Because the amendment failed, it does not change any laws or rules at this time.
L.007

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment would change the required operating hours for Colorado's background check unit to be open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day except Easter, Christmas, and Thanksgiving.

  • The bill now requires the bureau to operate between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. instead of just being open for 12 hours total each day.
  • Easter Day is added as an official holiday when the background check unit does not need to be open, joining Christmas and Thanksgiving.
  • The amendment includes a condition that these new rules only start if a court decides another specific law (Section 18-12-115) is unconstitutional.
  • This amendment was marked as 'Lost' during the legislative process, meaning it did not pass and does not change current law.
L.013

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment would change the reason for setting background check hours from serving the bureau's business needs to meeting consumer needs.

  • The bill would replace the phrase 'business needs of the bureau' with 'needs of the consumer'.
  • This shift changes who is prioritized when deciding how long the unit stays open for checks.
  • The amendment text does not explain exactly what specific hours or services would change.
  • Because this amendment was lost, it did not become part of the final bill law.
L.015

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment requires the Colorado Bureau of Investigation to submit an annual report by January 15 detailing background check processing times, changes to operating hours, system outages, and steps taken to improve efficiency.

  • The bill now includes a new requirement for the bureau to send a yearly report to state legislative committees.
  • This report must be submitted on or before January 15 of each year.
  • The report must list average times it takes to process background checks and any major changes to when the office is open.
  • The report must also explain any system failures that stopped people from submitting requests and what actions were taken to fix these problems.
  • The amendment text does not specify penalties if the bureau fails to submit this annual report on time or with accurate information.
  • It is unclear exactly how 'significant changes' to operating hours will be defined in future reports.
L.016

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment would change the required operating hours for background checks to be from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., but only if a court rules that a specific state law is unconstitutional.

  • It adds new sections (7)(e) and (7)(f) to the bill regarding bureau operations.
  • Section (7)(e) requires the Colorado Bureau of Investigation to be open from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day except Easter, Christmas, and Thanksgiving for background checks.
  • Section (7)(f) states that these new hours only take effect if a court declares Section 18-12-115 unconstitutional and the time to appeal has passed.
  • The amendment text does not explain what current law requires for operating hours, so it is unclear how this change differs from existing rules.
  • Because the new schedule depends on a future court decision that may never happen, the actual impact of this bill remains uncertain.
L.017

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: This amendment would require the Colorado Bureau of Investigation to tell the public about any changes to its firearm background check unit's hours at least one day before those new hours start.

  • The bill now includes a rule that applies to section (7)(e) in addition to sections (7)(c) and (7)(d).
  • The Bureau must inform the public about changes to its firearm background check unit's business hours at least 24 hours before the change happens.
  • This amendment was voted down in the Senate, so it did not become part of the final bill.
  • The text does not explain how the Bureau must share this information with the public (for example, on a website or via news).

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-03 Governor

    Governor Signed

  2. 2026-06-02 Governor

    Sent to the Governor

  3. 2026-06-02 Senate

    Signed by the President of the Senate

  4. 2026-06-02 House

    Signed by the Speaker of the House

  5. 2026-04-14 Senate

    Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  6. 2026-04-13 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Passed - No Amendments

  7. 2026-04-10 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Laid Over to 04/13/2026 - No Amendments

  8. 2026-04-07 Senate

    Senate Committee on State, Veterans, & Military Affairs Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole

  9. 2026-04-02 Senate

    Introduced In Senate - Assigned to State, Veterans, & Military Affairs

  10. 2026-04-02 House

    House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  11. 2026-03-30 House

    House Third Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

  12. 2026-03-27 House

    House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor

  13. 2026-03-26 House

    House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

  14. 2026-03-23 House

    House Committee on State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole

  15. 2026-02-26 House

    Introduced In House - Assigned to State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs

Official Summary Text

In current law, the Colorado bureau of investigation (bureau) must remain open 12 hours a day, every calendar day except Christmas and Thanksgiving, to transmit requests for a background check to the national instant criminal background check system and search other databases. The act allows the bureau to determine its own hours of operation that best meet its business needs to timely transmit the background check requests. The act requires the bureau to immediately place in the processing queue a request for a background check and accept requests for a background check every calendar day except Thanksgiving and Christmas. Additionally, the act requires the bureau to submit a report every year to the house of representatives judiciary committee and the senate judiciary committee describing background check processing times, operating hours, system outages, and actions taken by the bureau to improve efficiency.
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)