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HB26-1315 • 2026

Accurate Documents for Parole Determinations

Risk assessments assess a parolee's criminogenic needs and risk of recidivism and are used to guide parole supervision planning, identify appropriate interventions, and establish parole supervision le

Crime Taxes
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Rep. C. Espenoza, Rep. M. Soper, Sen. J. Carson, Sen. M. Weissman, Rep. A. Boesenecker, Rep. J. Caldwell, Rep. C. Clifford, Rep. M. Duran, Rep. R. Keltie, Rep. S. Lieder, Rep. M. Lindsay, Rep. J. Phillips, Rep. N. Ricks, Rep. G. Rydin, Rep. S. Slaugh, Rep. R. Weinberg, Sen. J. Amabile, Sen. A. Benavidez, Sen. J. Coleman, Sen. T. Exum, Sen. J. Gonzales, Sen. I. Jodeh, Sen. C. Kipp, Sen. K. Wallace
Last action
2026-06-01
Official status
Governor Signed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The effective date is conditional on a potential referendum petition; if filed, the law only takes effect after voter approval in November 2026.

Accurate Documents for Parole Determinations

This law requires the Department of Corrections to create a team that checks parole risk assessments for errors and clarifies that these records must be open to public inspection.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates a Risk Assessment Quality Review Team within the Department of Corrections to develop policies ensuring accurate and consistent completion of risk assessments.
  • Requires the new team to implement systematic reviews, periodic checks on assessors' work, and training by August 31, 2026.
  • Mandates that the department report annually starting in January 2027 during 'SMART Act' hearings about assessment errors and steps taken to fix them.
  • Defines 'risk assessment outputs' as criminal justice records that must be available for public inspection under state law.
  • Makes any contract or agreement void if it tries to stop the release of risk assessment information allowed by law.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Colorado Department of Corrections and its Division of Adult Parole staff who complete assessments.
  • People on parole whose supervision levels are determined by these risk tools.
  • Journalists, legislators, and the public requesting access to criminal justice records.

Terms To Know

Risk Assessment
A validated tool used to measure a parolee's criminogenic needs and risk of reoffending to plan supervision levels.
Criminogenic Needs
Specific factors or behaviors linked to criminal activity that are assessed by the tools.
Recidivism
The risk of a person reoffending after release from prison, which is measured by these assessments.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify the exact number of staff members on the new review team.
  • The effective date depends on whether a referendum petition is filed within ninety days after the legislature adjourns; if no petition is filed, it takes effect August 12, 2026.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

L.001

HOU Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment requires the Department of Corrections to create a team that checks parole risk assessments for errors and ensures these records remain available to the public.

  • The Department of Corrections must form a Risk Assessment Quality Review Team by August 31, 2026, to check if risk scores are accurate and consistent.
  • This team will create rules for regularly reviewing assessments, checking the work of staff who write them, and providing training to prevent mistakes.
  • The law officially defines 'risk assessment' as a criminal justice record that must be open to public inspection under state records laws.
  • Starting in January 2027, the Department must report annually on how many assessments were reviewed and how many contained errors.
  • The provided text is cut off at the end of Section 3, so it does not fully explain what happens to medical or mental health information found inside risk assessments.
  • The amendment states that records must remain open but does not specify exactly how long this requirement lasts beyond stating it continues indefinitely for reporting purposes.
L.003

HOU Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: This amendment adds a rule stating that any agreement trying to stop the sharing of parole risk assessment records is invalid and cannot be enforced.

  • It makes it illegal for contracts or agreements to block the release of information found in parole risk assessments.
  • The amendment text does not explain what specific types of documents count as 'risk assessments' beyond general context.
  • The full details of how these records are shared were removed from this version of the bill, so only the rule about blocking disclosure is clear.
L.005

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: This amendment changes the bill to focus on specific parole cases, replaces general terms about risk assessments with a defined 'Community Supervision Tool,' and clarifies that supervision levels are based on the tool's score.

  • Limits the law so it only applies to certain types of parole situations instead of all of them.
  • Updates the language throughout the bill to refer specifically to a 'Community Supervision Tool' or similar future tools instead of just general risk assessments.
  • Defines new rules that say supervision levels are decided by the total score from this tool, which measures a person's needs and chance of reoffending.
  • The amendment text does not explain exactly what makes a parole case 'certain' or how to choose between different tools.
  • Because the original full bill is not provided here, it is unclear if other parts of the law were changed by this specific edit.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-01 Governor

    Governor Signed

  2. 2026-05-29 Governor

    Sent to the Governor

  3. 2026-05-29 Senate

    Signed by the President of the Senate

  4. 2026-05-29 House

    Signed by the Speaker of the House

  5. 2026-05-13 House

    House Considered Senate Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass

  6. 2026-05-12 Senate

    Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  7. 2026-05-11 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Floor

  8. 2026-05-08 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments

  9. 2026-05-08 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Special Order - Laid Over to 05/11/2026 - No Amendments

  10. 2026-05-06 Senate

    Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Unamended to Senate Committee of the Whole

  11. 2026-04-29 Senate

    Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary

  12. 2026-04-28 House

    House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  13. 2026-04-27 House

    House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee

  14. 2026-04-24 House

    House Committee on Appropriations Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole

  15. 2026-04-01 House

    House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Appropriations

  16. 2026-03-02 House

    Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary

Official Summary Text

Risk assessments assess a parolee's criminogenic needs and risk of recidivism and are used to guide parole supervision planning, identify appropriate interventions, and establish parole supervision levels or categories.
The act requires the department of corrections (department) to establish a risk assessment quality review team to develop policies and implement practices that determine whether risk assessments are completed accurately and consistently and to ensure a sustained process of review and training.
For its 'SMART Act' hearing beginning in 2027, and each year thereafter, the department is required to include information concerning reviewed risk assessments, including findings and measures implemented to mitigate recent high error rates in risk assessments.
The act clarifies that risk assessment outputs are criminal justice records for purposes of public inspection. The act prohibits an agreement that prohibits the disclosure of information in a risk assessment output that is subject to disclosure under the law.
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HOUSE BILL 26-1315
BY REPRESENTATIVE(S) Soper and Espenoza, Boesenecker, Clifford,
Duran, Lieder, Lindsay, Phillips, Ricks, Rydin, Caldwell, Keltie, Slaugh,
Weinberg;
also SENATOR(S) Weissman and Carson, Amabile, Benavidez, Exum,
Gonzales J., Jodeh, Kipp, Wallace, Coleman.
CONCERNING DOCUMENTS RELIED UPON FOR PAROLE DETERMINATIONS.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:
SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 17-1-169 as
follows:
17-1-169. Review of risk assessments -legislative declaration -
definition -repeal.
( 1) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FINDS AND DECLARES THAT:
(a) IN2025,ACOLORADONEWSOUTLETREPORTEDONHIGH-PROFILE
CRIMES AND RAISED QUESTIONS REGARDING THE ACCURACY AND
CONSISTENCY OF CERTAIN PAROLE RISK ASSESSMENTS, INCLUDING WHETHER
CERTAIN PAROLEES MAY HAVE RECEIVED RISK ASSESSMENT
Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes
through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of
the act.
CLASSIFICATIONS THAT DID NOT FULLY ALIGN WITH THEIR DOCUMENTED
CRIMINAL HISTORY OR RISK FACTORS;
(b) REPORTERS AND LEGISLATORS USED PART 3 OF ARTICLE 72 OF
TITLE 24, COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS THE COLORADO CRIMINAL JUSTICE
RECORDS ACT, TO OBTAIN RECORDS RELATED TO THE CORRECTIONAL PAROLE
SUPERVISION TOOL, WHICH IS AN ACTUARIAL RISK ASSESSMENT TOOL USED
BY THE DIVISION OF ADULT PAROLE TO INFORM SUPERVISION PLANNING AND
RESOURCE ALLOCATION;
( c) EVIDENCE-BASED RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS ARE DESIGNED TO
SUPPORT CONSISTENT AND OBJECTIVE PAROLE SUPERVISION DECISIONS BY
APPL YING STRUCTURED CRITERIA TO ASSESS RISK AND IDENTIFY
CRIMINOGENIC NEEDS CONSISTENT WITH NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED
PRACTICES;
( d) IT IS ESSENTIAL TO ENSURE ACCURATE AND CONSISTENT
INFORMATION IN RISK ASSESSMENTS TO INFORM PAROLE SUPERVISION
PLANNING, IDENTIFY AND APPLY APPROPRIATE PAROLE SUPERVISION
STRATEGIES AND RESOURCES, PROMOTE PUBLIC SAFETY, AND SUPPORT
SUCCESSFUL REENTRY OUTCOMES;
(e) THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS CONFIRMED TO THE JOINT
BUDGET COMMITTEE AND THE JOINT JUDICIARY COMMITTEE THAT A RANDOM
SAMPLEAUDITREVEALEDHIGHERRORRATESFORCOMMUNITYSUPERVISION
TOOL RISK ASSESSMENTS, UP TO NINETY-EIGHT PERCENT IN SOME CASES. IN
2026, THE DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS REPORTED THAT THEY ARE
REEXAMINING OVER ONE THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED COMMUNITY
SUPERVISION TOOL RISK ASSESSMENTS AND IMPLEMENTING MANDATORY
SUPERVISORY REVIEW FOR ALL COMMUNITY SUPERVISION TOOL
REASSESSMENTS.
(f) ESTABLISHING A SYSTEM AND CADENCE OF QUALITY CONTROLS
AND QUALITY ASSURANCE PRACTICES, PAIRED WITH ONGOING TRAINING,
REVIEW, AND SUPPORT, ARE NECESSARY TO ENSURE ACCURATE AND
CONSISTENT APPLICATION OF RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS ACROSS THE DIVISION
OF ADULT PAROLE;
(g) INJANUARYOF2026, THEDEPARTMENTOFCORRECTIONSSTATED
THAT IT WILL NO LONGER SUPPLY REQUESTED RISK ASSESSMENTS OR RISK
PAGE 2-HOUSE BILL 26-1315
ASSESSMENT SCORES, CITING AN INABILITY TO DISCLOSE THESE RECORDS
DUE TO CONTRACT LANGUAGE. HOWEVER, THROUGHOUT 2025, THE
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS SUPPLIED RISK ASSESSMENTS AND RISK
ASSESSMENT SCORES TO JOURNALISTS AND LEGISLATORS IN RESPONSE TO
OPEN RECORDS REQUESTS, AND IT WAS THROUGH THESE OPEN RECORDS
REQUESTS THAT THE PATTERN OF INACCURACIES AND INCONSISTENCIES
WERE DISCOVERED. IT IS THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY'S INTENT TO KEEP THESE
RECORDS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC TO HOLD GOVERNMENTAL ACTORS
ACCOUNTABLE.
(h) FOR THE PURPOSES OF TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY, IT
IS NECESSARY FOR THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO CREATE REPORTING
EXPECTATIONSTOENSURETHATREVIEWSOFTHECOMMUNITYSUPERVISION
TOOL OR SIMILAR SUCCESSOR RISK ASSESSMENT TOOLS ARE ESTABLISHED
AND ONGOING.
(2) AS USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE
REQUIRES, "RISK ASSESSMENT" MEANS A VALIDA TED INSTRUMENT THAT
ASSESSES A PAROLEE'S CRIMINOGENIC NEEDS AND RISK OF RECIDIVISM, AND
IS USED TO GUIDE PAROLE SUPERVISION PLANNING, IDENTIFY APPROPRIATE
INTERVENTIONS, AND ESTABLISH PAROLE SUPERVISION LEVELS OR
CATEGORIES.
(3) (a) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL ESTABLISH A RISK ASSESSMENT
QUALITY REVIEW TEAM TO DEVELOP POLICIES AND IMPLEMENT PRACTICES
THAT DETERMINE WHETHER RISK ASSESSMENTS ARE COMPLETED
ACCURATELY AND CONSISTENTLY, AND TO ENSURE A SUSTAINED PROCESS OF
REVIEW AND TRAINING.
(b) (I) ON OR BEFORE AUGUST 31, 2026, THE RISK ASSESSMENT
QUALITY REVIEW TEAM SHALL IMPLEMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES FOR A
CADENCED SYSTEM OF REVIEW THAT ENSURES, AT A MINIMUM, THE
FOLLOWING:
(A) SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS OF COMPLETED COMMUNITY SUPERVISION
TOOLS OR ANY SIMILAR SUCCESSOR ASSESSMENTS, INCLUDING REVIEWS FOR
COMPLETED RISK ASSESSMENTS AT EACH RISK ASSESSMENT LEVEL OR
CATEGORY;
(B) DEFINED, PERIODIC FIDELITY REVIEWS OF AN ASSESSOR'S WORK;
PAGE 3-HOUSE BILL 26-1315
AND
(C) APPROPRIATE TRAINING FOR SUSTAINED AND ACCURATE
COMPLETION OF RISK ASSESSMENTS.
(11) ON OR BEFORE AUGUST 31, 2026, THE RISK ASSESSMENT
QUALITY REVIEW POLICIES AND PRACTICES ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO
SUBSECTION (3)(b )(I) OF THIS SECTION MUST BE IMPLEMENTED.
(4) (a) IN JANUARY OF 2027, AND IN EACH JANUARY THEREAFTER,
THE DEPARTMENT SHALL INCLUDE, AS PART OF ITS PRESENTATION DURING
ITS "SMART ACT" HEARING REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2-7-203,
INFORMATION CONCERNING:
(I) THETOTALNUMBEROFCOMMUNITYSUPERVISIONTOOLSORANY
SIMILAR SUCCESSOR ASSESSMENTS REVIEWED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (3)
OF THIS SECTION;
(II) OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF COMMUNITY SUPERVISION TOOLS OR
ANY SIMILAR SUCCESSOR ASSESSMENTS REVIEWED PURSUANT TO
SUBSECTION(3)0FTHISSECTION, THETOTALNUMBEROFRISKASSESSMENTS
THAT CONTAINED INACCURATE OR INCONSISTENT INFORMATION THAT
RESULTED IN AN INACCURATE SUPERVISION LEVEL; AND
(III) A COMPREHENSIVE DESCRIPTION OF THE FINDINGS OF THE
REVIEWS AND ANY MEASURES IMPLEMENTED TO ENSURE PROCESS
IMPROVEMENT TO MITIGATE THE FINDINGS OF THE 2025 RANDOMIZED
SURVEY AUDIT THAT FOUND A NINETY-EIGHT PERCENT ERROR RA TE IN RISK
ASSESSMENTS.
(b) NOTWITHSTANDING THE REQUIREMENT IN SECTION 24-1-136
(ll)(a)(I), THE REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT THE REPORT REQUIRED IN THIS
SUBSECTION (4) CONTINUES INDEFINITELY.
SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-72-302, amend ( 4 );
and add (12) as follows:
24-72-302. Definitions.
As used in this part 3, unless the context otherwise requires:
PAGE 4-HOUSE BILL 26-1315
(4) "Criminal justice records" means all books, papers, cards,
photographs, tapes, recordings, or other documentary materials, regardless
of form or characteristics, that are made, maintained, or kept by any
criminal justice agency in the state for use in the exercise of functions
required or authorized by law or administrative rule, including, but not
limited to, the results of chemical biological substance testing to determine
genetic markers conducted pursuant to sections 16-11-102.4 and 16-23-104,
C.R.S. OR RISK ASSESSMENT OUTPUTS.
(12) "RISK ASSESSMENT OUTPUTS" MEANS THE TOTAL SCORE AND
RESULTING PAROLE SUPERVISION LEVEL DETERMINED BY THE UTILIZATION
OF A VALIDATED INSTRUMENT THAT ASSESSES A PAROLEE'S CRIMINOGENIC
NEEDS AND RISK OF RECIDIVISM AND IS USED TO GUIDE PAROLE SUPERVISION
PLANNING, IDENTIFY APPROPRIATE INTERVENTIONS, AND EST AB LISH PAROLE
SUPERVISION LEVELS.
SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-72-304, add (6) as
follows:
24-72-304. Inspection of criminal justice records.
(6) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY PROVISION OF THIS PART 3 TO THE
CONTRARY, AN AGREEMENT TO PROHIBIT THE DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION
IN RISK ASSESSMENT OUTPUTS THAT IS SUBJECT TO DISCLOSURE PURSUANT
TO THIS SECTION IS VOID AND UNENFORCEABLE.
SECTION 4. Act subject to petition - effective date -
applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following
the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the
general assembly (August 12, 2026, if adjournment sine die is on May 13,
2026); except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3)
of article V of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or
part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will
not take effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be
held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the
official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.
PAGE 5-HOUSE BILL 26-1315
(2) Section 3 of this act applies to criminal justice record requests
made on or after the applicable effective date of this act.
J~
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE
OF REPRESENTATIVES
v~~
Vanessa Reilly
CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE
OF REPRESENTATIVES
James Rashad Coleman, Sr.
PRESIDENT OF
THE SENATE
Esther van Mourik
SECRETARY OF
THE SENATE
APPROVED on I"(\ Oilol1 ;:tl.W.-jj;-\ 2..o2..(,. ..,.Ii, II ; OOll!'Y)
Date and Time)
FCOLORADO
PAGE 6-HOUSE BILL 26-1315