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SB26-017 • 2026

Out-of-Network Health Insurance Dispute Resolution

The act makes changes to the dispute resolution process between health insurance carriers (carriers) and out-of-network health-care providers (providers) by requiring a carrier to provide, with each p

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Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Sen. S. Bright, Sen. L. Daugherty, Rep. R. Gonzalez, Rep. R. Stewart, Sen. J. Coleman, Sen. L. Cutter, Sen. T. Exum, Sen. N. Hinrichsen, Sen. C. Kipp, Sen. J. Marchman, Sen. D. Roberts, Sen. M. Snyder, Sen. K. Wallace, Rep. J. Bacon, Rep. M. Duran, Rep. S. Lieder, Rep. M. Lindsay, Rep. M. Rutinel, Rep. K. Stewart
Last action
2026-05-28
Official status
Governor Signed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Out-of-Network Health Insurance Dispute Resolution

The act makes changes to the dispute resolution process between health insurance carriers (carriers) and out-of-network health-care providers (providers) by requiring a carrier to provide, with each payment made to a provider, a remittance advice that: Identifies when the associated health benefit plan is regulated by the state and when the payment is made pursuant to services received from an out-of-network provider or at an out-of-network facility; and Provides the carrier's median in-network reimbursement rate for out-of-network claims.

What This Bill Does

  • The act makes changes to the dispute resolution process between health insurance carriers (carriers) and out-of-network health-care providers (providers) by requiring a carrier to provide, with each payment made to a provider, a remittance advice that: Identifies when the associated health benefit plan is regulated by the state and when the payment is made pursuant to services received from an out-of-network provider or at an out-of-network facility; and Provides the carrier's median in-network reimbursement rate for out-of-network claims.
  • (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

L.009

SEN Appropriations

Passed [*]

Plain English: SB017_L.009 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Appropriations.

  • SB017_L.009 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Appropriations.
  • SB26-017 be amended as follows: 1 Amend the Health and Human Services Committee Report, dated January 2 29, 2026, page 2, after line 15 insert: 3 "Amend printed bill, page 5, before line 16 insert: 4 "(e) A CARRIER SHALL PUBLICLY POST THE CARRIER'S MEDIAN 5 IN-NETWORK REIMBURSEMENT RATE FOR OUT-OF-NETWORK CLAIMS OR 6 PROVIDE THE CARRIER'S MEDIAN IN-NETWORK REIMBURSEMENT RATE FOR 7 OUT-OF-NETWORK CLAIMS ON EACH REMITTANCE ADVICE.".".
  • ** *** ** *** ** LLS: Renee Leone x2695
L.010

SEN Appropriations

Passed [*]

Plain English: SB017_L.010 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Appropriations.

  • SB017_L.010 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Appropriations.
  • SB26-017 be amended as follows: 1 Amend the Health and Human Services Committee Report, dated January 2 29, 2026, page 2, strike lines 14 and 15 and substitute: 3 "Amend printed bill, page 5, strike lines 5 through 15.".
  • ** *** ** *** ** LLS: Renee Leone x2695
L.002

SEN Health & Human Services

Passed [*]

Plain English: SB017_L.002 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Health & Human Services.

  • SB017_L.002 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Health & Human Services.
  • SB26-017 be amended as follows: 1 Amend printed bill, page 2, strike line 3 and substitute "(13) as".
  • 2 Page 3, line 26, strike "AND SUBSECTIONS (14) AND (16) OF THIS SECTION".
  • 3 Page 4, line 7, after "LAW;" insert "AND".
L.003

SEN Health & Human Services

Passed [*]

Plain English: SB017_L.003 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Health & Human Services.

  • SB017_L.003 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Health & Human Services.
  • SB26-017 be amended as follows: 1 Amend printed bill, page 4, line 24, after the period add "DATA 2 SUBMITTED BY A CARRIER PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (13)(b) IS 3 PROPRIETARY, A TRADE SECRET, AND CONFIDENTIAL PURSUANT TO 4 SECTION 24-72-204 (3)(a)(IV).".
  • ** *** ** *** ** LLS: Renee Leone x2695
L.004

SEN Health & Human Services

Passed [*]

Plain English: SB017_L.004 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Health & Human Services.

  • SB017_L.004 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Health & Human Services.
  • SB26-017 be amended as follows: 1 Amend printed bill, page 2, line 10, strike "THAT" and substitute "THAT, 2 FOR SOME PROVIDERS WITH SMALLER REIMBURSEMENT AMOUNTS BEING 3 DISPUTED,".
  • 4 Page 2, strike lines 12 through 16 and substitute: 5 "(B) BECAUSE THE COST OF ARBITRATION EXCEEDS THE AMOUNT 6 OF THE UNDERPAID CLAIM, THIS PROCESS PARTICULARLY IMPACTS 7 SMALLER PROVIDER GROUPS;".
  • ** *** ** *** ** LLS: Renee Leone x2695
L.005

SEN Health & Human Services

Passed [*]

Plain English: SB017_L.005 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Health & Human Services.

  • SB017_L.005 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Health & Human Services.
  • SB26-017 be amended as follows: 1 Amend printed bill, page 4, line 6, strike "WHETHER" and substitute 2 "WHEN".
  • 3 Page 4, line 7, strike "LAW OR FEDERAL LAW;" and substitute "LAW;".
  • 4 Page 4, line 26, strike "WHEN" and substitute "BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 5 2027, WHEN".
L.006

SEN Health & Human Services

Passed [*]

Plain English: SB017_L.006 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Health & Human Services.

  • SB017_L.006 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Health & Human Services.
  • SB26-017 be amended as follows: 1 Amend printed bill, page 5, line 15, strike "10-16-106.5; AND" and 2 substitute "10-16.106.5.".
  • 3 Page 5, strike lines 16 through 18.
  • ** *** ** *** ** LLS: Renee Leone x2695
L.007

SEN Health & Human Services

Passed [*]

Plain English: SB017_L.007 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Health & Human Services.

  • SB017_L.007 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Health & Human Services.
  • SB26-017 be amended as follows: 1 Amend printed bill, page 3, line 13, after "UNDERPAYMENT;" insert 2 "AND".
  • 3 Page 3, strike lines 14 through 24 and substitute: 4 "(E) BECAUSE CARRIERS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE WHEN 5 A PATIENT'S HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN IS GOVERNED BY STATE LAW SO THE 6 PROVIDER IS ABLE TO DETERMINE IN WHICH JURISDICTION THE PROVIDER 7 MAY APPEAL.".
  • ** *** ** *** ** LLS: Renee Leone x2695
L.014

Third Reading

Passed

Plain English: SB017_L.014 Amendment No.

  • SB017_L.014 Amendment No.
  • ___________ SB26-017 SENATE FLOOR AMENDMENT Third Reading BY SENATOR Daugherty 1 Amend engrossed bill, page 3, strike lines 12 through 15 and substitute: 2 "(E) CARRIERS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE WHEN A PATIENT'S 3 HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN IS GOVERNED BY STATE LAW, SO THE PROVIDER IS 4 UNABLE TO DETERMINE IN WHICH JURISDICTION THE PROVIDER MAY 5 APPEAL.".
  • 6 Page 4, line 24, strike "PUBLICLY POST THE CARRIER'S MEDIAN".
  • 7 Page 4, strike line 25.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-28 Governor

    Governor Signed

  2. 2026-05-22 Governor

    Sent to the Governor

  3. 2026-05-22 House

    Signed by the Speaker of the House

  4. 2026-05-22 Senate

    Signed by the President of the Senate

  5. 2026-05-07 House

    House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  6. 2026-05-06 House

    House Second Reading Special Order - Passed - No Amendments

  7. 2026-05-05 House

    House Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole

  8. 2026-04-30 House

    Introduced In House - Assigned to Health & Human Services

  9. 2026-04-30 Senate

    Senate Third Reading Passed with Amendments - Floor

  10. 2026-04-29 Senate

    Senate Third Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

  11. 2026-04-28 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee

  12. 2026-04-28 Senate

    Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole

  13. 2026-01-29 Senate

    Senate Committee on Health & Human Services Refer Amended to Appropriations

  14. 2026-01-14 Senate

    Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Health & Human Services

Official Summary Text

The act makes changes to the dispute resolution process between health insurance carriers (carriers) and out-of-network health-care providers (providers) by requiring a carrier to provide, with each payment made to a provider, a remittance advice that:
Identifies when the associated health benefit plan is regulated by the state and when the payment is made pursuant to services received from an out-of-network provider or at an out-of-network facility; and
Provides the carrier's median in-network reimbursement rate for out-of-network claims.
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
~ -----_-----_
SENATE BILL 26-017
BY SENATOR(S) Daugherty and Bright, Cutter, Exum, Hinrichsen, Kipp,
Marchman, Roberts, Snyder, Wallace, Coleman;
also REPRESENTATIVE(S) Stewart R. and Gonzalez R., Bacon, Duran,
Lieder, Lindsay, Rutinel, Stewart K.
CONCERNING CHANGES TO OUT-OF-NETWORK HEALTH-CARE SERVICES
DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCESSES FOR HEALTH INSURANCE CARRIERS.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:
SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 10-16-704, amend (13)
as follows:
10-16-704. Network adequacy - required disclosures - balance
billing -rules -legislative declaration -definitions.
( 13) (a) (I) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FINDS AND DECLARES THAT:
(A) UNDER CURRENT STATE LAW, PROVIDERS RESOLVE
OUT-OF-NETWORK REIMBURSEMENT DISPUTES THROUGH AN INDIVIDUAL,
CLAIM-BY-CLAIM ARBITRATION PROCESS THAT, FOR SOME PROVIDERS WITH
SMALLER REIMBURSEMENT AMOUNTS BEING DISPUTED, IS PROHIBITIVELY
Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes
through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of
the act.
EXPENSIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVELY BURDENSOME;
(B) BECAUSE THE COST OF ARBITRATION EXCEEDS THE AMOUNT OF
THE UNDERPAID CLAIM, THIS PROCESS PARTICULARLY IMPACTS SMALLER
PROVIDER GROUPS;
(C) THE DIVISION HAS AN ESTABLISHED COMPLAINT PROCESS THAT
ALLOWS PROVIDERS TO SUBMIT COMPLAINTS TO ENSURE THAT PAYMENT
REQUIREMENTS ARE MET BY CARRIERS. THIS EST AB LI SHED COMPLAINT
PROCESS REQUIRES THE RESOLUTION OF CLAIMS WITHIN THIRTY DAYS AFTER
THE COMPLAINT CONTAINING THE CLAIMS HAS BEEN FILED IF THERE ARE ONE
HUNDRED OR FEWER CLAIMS SUBMITTED ON THE COMPLAINT FORM AND
ALLOWS FOR ADDITIONAL TIME WHEN THERE ARE MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED
CLAIMS SUBMITTED ON THE COMPLAINT FORM. HOWEVER, THE COMPLAINT
PROCESS DOES NOT ENSURE PROMPT PAYMENT TO PROVIDERS OF MONEY
OWED WHEN CARRIERS ARE DEEMED TO HAVE VIOLATED PAYMENT
REQUIREMENTS.
(D) TOIMPROVEFAIRNESSINTHEHEALTH-INSURANCEMARKET, THE
DIVISION'S EXISTING OVERSIGHT AND ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY OF CARRIER
PAYMENTS TO PROVIDERS SHOULD BE AUGMENTED TO COMPEL PROMPT
PAYMENT FROM CARRIERS WHEN UNDERPAYMENT IS IDENTIFIED IN THE
COMPLAINT PROCESS, THEREBY PROVIDING A MORE EFFECTIVE PATHWAY FOR
PROVIDERS TO CHALLENGE UNDERPAYMENT; AND
(E) CARRIERS ARE NOT REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE WHEN A PATIENT'S
HEALTH BENEFIT PLAN IS GOVERNED BY STATE LAW, SO THE PROVIDER IS
UNABLE TO DETERMINE IN WHICH JURISDICTION THE PROVIDER MAY APPEAL.
(II) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY THEREFORE INTENDS FOR THIS
SUBSECTION (13) TO:
(A) STREAMLINE OUT-OF-NETWORK DISPUTE RESOLUTIONS BY
GRANTING THE DIVISION ADDITIONAL ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY WITHIN ITS
OUT-OF-NETWORK COMPLAINT PROCESS, INCLUDING A REQUIREMENT TO
COMPEL PROMPT PAYMENT FROM CARRIERS WHEN UNDERPAYMENT IS
IDENTIFIED;
(B) REQUIRE JURISDICTIONAL TRANSPARENCY BY MANDATING THAT
CARRIERS CLEARLY STATE ON A REMITTANCE ADVICE WHEN A HEALTH
PAGE 2-SENATE BILL 26-017
BENEFIT PLAN IS REGULATED BY STATE LAW; AND
(C) EMPOWER DATA-DRIVEN ENFORCEMENT BY REQUIRING CARRIERS
TO DISCLOSE THE SPECIFIC METHODOLOGIES USED TO DETERMINE
OUT-OF-NETWORK REIMBURSEMENT AND BY GRANTING THE COMMISSIONER
AUTHORITY TO ORDER CORRECTIVE PAYMENTS AND IMPOSE FINES FOR
NONCOMPLIANCE.
W (b) When a carrier makes a payment to a provider or a
health-care facility pursuant to subsection (3)(d) or (5.5)(b) of this section,
the provider or the facility may request, and the commissioner shall collect,
data from the carrier to evaluate the carrier's compliance in paying the
highest rate required. The information requested may PROVIDED MUST
include the methodology for determining the carrier's median in-network
rate or AND reimbursement for each service in the same geographic area.
DATA SUBMITTED BY A CARRIER PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION ( 13 )(b) IS
PROPRIETARY, A TRADE SECRET, AND CONFIDENTIAL PURSUANT TO SECTION
24-72-204 (3)(a)(IV).
(b) Repealed.
(c) BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 2027, WHEN A CARRIER MAKES A
PAYMENT TO A PROVIDER OR A HEALTH-CARE FACILITY PURSUANT TO
SUBSECTION (3)(d) OR (5.5)(b) OF THIS SECTION, THE CARRIER SHALL
PROVIDE A REMITTANCE ADVICE THAT IDENTIFIES WHEN THE HEAL TH
BENEFIT PLAN THE CARRIER IS MAKING THE PAYMENT PURSUANT TO IS
REGULATED BY THE STATE AND THAT THE PAYMENT WAS MADE PURSUANT
TO SUBSECTION (3)(d) OR (5.5)(b) OF THIS SECTION.
( d) A CARRIER SHALL PROVIDE THE CARRIER'S MEDIAN IN-NETWORK
REIMBURSEMENT RA TE FOR OUT-OF-NETWORK CLAIMS ON EACH REMITTANCE
ADVICE.
SECTION 2. Act subject to petition - effective date -
applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following
the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the
general assembly (August 12, 2026, if adjournment sine die is on May 13,
2026); except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3)
of article V of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or
part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will
PAGE 3-SENATE BILL 26-017
not take effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be
held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the
official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.
(2) This act applies to payments owed by health insurance carriers
on or after the applicable effective date of this act.
James Rashad Coleman, Sr.
PRESIDENT OF
THE SENATE
Es r van Mourik
SECRETARY OF
THE SENATE
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE
OF REPRESENTATIVES
v~~ly
CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE
OF REPRESENTATIVES
APPROVED O'\ To~ Yb~ 1-f>'i¼--UJu, o.,+ lL;oor~
(Date and Time)
PAGE 4-SENATE BILL 26-017