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SB26-048 • 2026

Remove Exception to Marry with Judicial Approval

Current law requires an individual to be at least 18 years old in order to obtain a marriage license; except that a minor who is 16 or 17 years old may obtain a marriage license with judicial approval

Budget Children Parental Rights
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Sen. N. Hinrichsen, Sen. J. Marchman, Rep. L. García, Rep. J. Joseph, Sen. J. Amabile, Sen. M. Ball, Sen. J. Bridges, Sen. J. Coleman, Sen. L. Cutter, Sen. J. Danielson, Sen. L. Daugherty, Sen. T. Exum, Sen. J. Gonzales, Sen. I. Jodeh, Sen. C. Kipp, Sen. C. Kolker, Sen. W. Lindstedt, Sen. K. Mullica, Sen. D. Roberts, Sen. T. Sullivan, Sen. K. Wallace
Last action
2026-04-06
Official status
House Committee on State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs Refer Amended to Appropriations
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide details about specific sections being eliminated from state laws related to marriage licenses and guardians ad litem.

Remove Exception for Minors to Marry with Judicial Approval

This bill removes an exception in Colorado law that allowed minors aged 16 or 17 to get married if they had judicial approval, requiring all individuals to be at least 18 years old to obtain a marriage license.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the current law allowing minors aged 16 or 17 to marry with court permission.
  • Requires that both parties must be at least 18 years old to get married in Colorado.

Who It Names or Affects

  • People aged 16 or 17 who want to marry without judicial approval will no longer be able to do so.
  • Courts that previously handled applications from minors seeking marriage licenses will see a change in their responsibilities.

Terms To Know

Judicial Approval
Permission given by a judge or court for something, like getting married before the legal age.
Guardian Ad Litem
A person appointed by a court to represent someone's interests in a lawsuit, often used for minors involved in legal matters.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if it is challenged through referendum.
  • It reduces funding for the office of the child’s representative for court-appointed counsel by $7,125, but this reduction may be adjusted based on existing appropriations.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

L.002

HOU State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs

Passed [*]

Plain English: The amendment removes the exception that allows minors aged 16 or 17 to get married with judicial approval, unless there is a specific age difference requirement.

  • Removes the part of the law that lets people who are 16 or 17 years old marry if they have permission from a judge.
  • Adds a new rule about how much older one person can be than another when both are minors and need judicial approval to get married.
  • The exact details of the age difference requirement between marriage partners are not clear from this amendment text alone.
J.001

SEN Appropriations

Passed [*]

Plain English: The amendment adjusts the budget for a specific office within the judicial department and modifies the bill's title to reflect changes in funding.

  • Reduces the general fund appropriation by $7,125 for the Office of the Child’s Representative for court-appointed counsel if certain conditions are met.
  • Modifies the bill's title to include language about reducing an appropriation.
  • The exact impact on the budget and operations of the judicial department is not fully explained in the amendment text.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-06 House

    House Committee on State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs Refer Amended to Appropriations

  2. 2026-03-30 House

    Introduced In House - Assigned to State, Civic, Military, & Veterans Affairs

  3. 2026-03-30 Senate

    Senate Third Reading Reconsidered - No Amendments

  4. 2026-03-30 Senate

    Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  5. 2026-03-27 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Committee

  6. 2026-03-26 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Laid Over to 03/27/2026 - No Amendments

  7. 2026-03-25 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Laid Over to 03/26/2026 - No Amendments

  8. 2026-03-24 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Laid Over to 03/25/2026 - No Amendments

  9. 2026-03-20 Senate

    Senate Committee on Appropriations Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole

  10. 2026-02-17 Senate

    Senate Committee on State, Veterans, & Military Affairs Refer Unamended to Appropriations

  11. 2026-01-27 Senate

    Introduced In Senate - Assigned to State, Veterans, & Military Affairs

Official Summary Text

Current law requires an individual to be at least 18 years old in order to obtain a marriage license; except that a minor who is 16 or 17 years old may obtain a marriage license with judicial approval. The bill repeals this exception, therefore requiring that an individual be at least 18 years old to obtain a marriage license.
(Note: This summary applies to the reengrossed version of this bill as introduced in the second house.)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Second Regular Session
Seventy-fifth General Assembly
STATE OF COLORADO
REENGROSSED
This Version Includes All Amendments
Adopted in the House of Introduction
LLS NO. 26-0181.01 Shelby Ross x4510 SENATE BILL 26-048
Senate Committees House Committees
State, Veterans, & Military Affairs
Appropriations
A BILL FOR AN ACT
CONCERNING REMOVING THE EXCEPTION THAT AUTHORIZES A MINOR101
WHO IS SIXTEEN YEARS OLD OR OLDER TO MARRY WITH102
JUDICIAL APPROVAL , AND , IN CONNECTION THEREWITH ,103
REDUCING AN APPROPRIATION.104
Bill Summary
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does
not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill
passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that
applies to the reengrossed version of this bill w ill be av ailable at
http://leg.colorado.gov.)
Current law requires an individual to be at least 18 years old in
order to obtain a marriage license; except that a minor who is 16 or 17
years old may obtain a marriage license with judicial approval. The bill
SENATE
3rd Reading Unamended
March 30, 2026
SENATE
Amended 2nd Reading
March 27, 2026
SENATE SPONSORSHIP
Hinrichsen and Marchman, Amabile, Ball, Bridges, Coleman, Cutter, Danielson,
Daugherty, Exum, Gonzales J., Jodeh, Kipp, Kolker, Lindstedt, Mullica, Roberts, Sullivan,
Wallace
HOUSE SPONSORSHIP
Joseph and Garcia,
Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment.
Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law.
Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law.
repeals this exception, therefore requiring that an individual be at least 18
years old to obtain a marriage license.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1
SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 14-2-106, amend2
(1)(a) introductory portion, (1)(a)(I), and (1)(b) as follows:3
14-2-106. License to marry.4
(1) (a) When a marriage license application has been completed5
and signed by both parties to a prospective marriage and at least one party6
has appeared, or both parties appeared if permitted pursuant to section7
14-2-106.5, before the county clerk and recorder, and A PARTY has paid8
the marriage license fee of seven dollars, a fee of twenty dollars to be9
transmitted by the county clerk and recorder to the state treasurer and10
credited by the treasurer to the Colorado domestic abuse program fund11
created in section 39-22-802 (1), and an additional amount established12
pursuant to section 25-2-121 such amount to be credited to the vital13
statistics records cash fund, pursuant to section 25-2-121, the county clerk14
shall issue a license to marry and a marriage certificate form upon being15
furnished:16
(I) Satisfactory proof that each party to the marriage will have17
attained the age of eighteen years at the time the marriage license18
becomes effective; or, if over the age of sixteen years but has not attained19
the age of eighteen years, has judicial approval, as provided in section20
14-2-108; and21
(b) Violation of subsection (1)(a)(I) of this section makes the22
marriage voidable VOID.23
SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 19-1-111, repeal24
(2)(d) as follows:25
048-2-
19-1-111. Appointment of guardian ad litem.1
(2) The court may appoint a gua rdian ad litem in the following2
cases:3
(d) For an underage party seeking a marriage license, as provided4
in section 14-2-108 (2).5
SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal 14-2-108.6
SECTION 4. Appropriation - adjustments to 2026 long bill. (1)7
Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, to implement this act,8
the general fund appropriation made in the annual general appropriation9
act for the 2026-27 state fiscal year to the judicial department for use by10
the office of the child's representative for court-appointed counsel is11
decreased by $7,125.12
(2) Subsection (1) of this section does not require a reduction of13
an appropriation in the annual general appropriation act for the 2026-2714
state fiscal year if:15
(a) The amount of the general fund appropriation made in the16
annual general appropriation act for the 2026-27 state fiscal year to the17
judicial department for use by the office of the child's representative for18
court-appointed counsel is less than the amount of the adjustment19
required in subsection (1) of this section; or 20
(b) The annual general appropriation act for the 2026-27 state21
fiscal year does not include a general fund appropriation to the judicial22
department for use by the office of the child's representative for23
court-appointed counsel.24
SECTION 5. Act subject to petition - effective date -25
applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following26
the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the27
048-3-
general assembly (August 12, 2026, if adjournment sine die is on May 13,1
2026); except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 12
(3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an item, section,3
or part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part4
will not take effect unless approved by the people at the general election5
to be held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the6
date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.7
(2) This act applies to marriage licenses issued on or after the8
applicable effective date of this act.9
048-4-