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SB26-121 • 2026

Overtime Threshold for Agricultural Employees

The Beginning January 1 ,2027, the bill requires an agricultural employer to pay an certain agricultural employee employees overtime pay for time worked in excess of 60 56 hours in a workweek. By repe

Agriculture Education Labor Technology
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Sen. R. Rodriguez, Sen. C. Simpson, Rep. M. Martinez, Rep. T. Winter, Sen. B. Pelton, Sen. S. Bright, Sen. M. Catlin, Sen. L. Frizell, Sen. B. Kirkmeyer, Sen. L. Liston, Sen. R. Pelton, Sen. J. Rich
Last action
2026-04-09
Official status
House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation included exemptions that are not clearly supported by the official source material. The bill summary does not provide specific details about these exemptions beyond mentioning 'decision-making managers' and 'family members.'

Overtime Pay Rules for Agricultural Workers

This bill sets a new rule that agricultural employers must pay overtime to their workers after they work more than 56 hours in one week, starting January 1, 2027.

What This Bill Does

  • Sets a new limit of 56 hours per week for when agricultural employees are due overtime pay.
  • Requires agricultural employers to start paying overtime on or after January 1, 2027.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Agricultural employers in Colorado
  • Agricultural employees in Colorado

Terms To Know

Overtime pay
Extra money paid to workers for hours worked beyond a certain limit, usually set by law.
Decision-making manager
A person who makes important decisions at work and is not employed on a seasonal or temporary basis.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if an employer fails to follow the new overtime rules.
  • It removes the authority of the labor standards director to make rules about agricultural overtime pay.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

S.001

Committee of the Whole

Lost

Plain English: The amendment changes the overtime threshold for agricultural employees from 60 hours per workweek to 40 hours per workweek, or 12 hours in a single workday, or 12 consecutive hours.

  • Changes the overtime pay requirement from working more than 60 hours in a week to working more than 40 hours in a week, 12 hours in one day, or 12 continuous hours.
  • The amendment text does not specify which agricultural employees are affected by this change.
  • It is unclear if there are any exceptions or additional requirements beyond the new overtime threshold.
S.003

Committee of the Whole

Lost

Plain English: The amendment changes how a bill about overtime pay for agricultural workers is written.

  • Changes '60' to '56' hours as the threshold for requiring overtime pay in the original bill text.
  • Removes certain lines from the printed bill and committee report that are no longer needed or relevant.
  • The amendment's text is incomplete, making it hard to understand all its effects without seeing the full context of what was removed and added.
L.002

SEN Business, Labor, & Technology

Passed [*]

Plain English: The amendment adds definitions for 'decision-making manager' and 'family member' in the bill about overtime pay for agricultural workers.

  • Adds a definition of 'decision-making manager,' which includes individuals primarily engaged in agricultural work, paid at least the minimum salary threshold, not employed seasonally or temporarily, with duties requiring independent judgment and discretion, supervising two or more full-time employees or reporting directly to an owner or executive-level employee.
  • Includes a definition for 'family member' as someone who is related by blood, adoption, or marriage in specific ways.
  • The exact impact of these definitions on the bill's requirements for overtime pay is not fully explained in the amendment text.
L.003

SEN Business, Labor, & Technology

Passed [*]

Plain English: The amendment changes the bill to require agricultural employers to pay overtime for hours worked over 56 per week starting January 1, 2027, and adds requirements for the director to create rules protecting agricultural employees by a certain date.

  • Changes the start date for requiring overtime pay from January 1, 2027, to apply when an employee works more than 56 hours in a week instead of 60 hours.
  • Adds new language that directs the director to create rules protecting agricultural employees' rights by specific deadlines.
  • The exact details and protections included in the rules the director must create are not specified, making it unclear what specific changes will be made beyond the start date for overtime pay.
L.006

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: The amendment changes the language in the bill's committee report to replace certain wording on page 2 of the printed bill.

  • Replaces 'amend' with 'repeal and reenact, with amendments,' on page 2 of the printed bill.
  • The amendment does not provide details about what specific changes are being made to the bill's content beyond changing the wording as described.
  • It is unclear from this text alone how these changes will affect the overall requirements for agricultural employers regarding overtime pay.
L.007

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: The amendment changes the overtime threshold for agricultural employees from 60 hours per workweek to a combination of 40 hours in a workweek, 12 hours in a workday, or 12 consecutive hours.

  • Changes the overtime pay requirement from working more than 60 hours in a week to working more than 40 hours in a week, 12 hours in a day, or 12 continuous hours.
  • The amendment text does not specify which employees are affected by this change.
  • It is unclear how the new thresholds will be implemented alongside existing labor laws.
L.008

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: The amendment changes how a bill about overtime pay for agricultural workers is written and organized.

  • Removes the initial lines of the committee report that describe the original bill's introduction.
  • Modifies the wording on page 1 of the report to refer to specific pages in the printed bill instead of general references.
  • Adjusts the numbering on page 2 of the report by inserting '(a)' after a certain point and removing some lines.
  • The exact impact of these changes on how overtime pay is calculated or applied for agricultural workers is not clear from this amendment text alone.
L.009

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: The amendment changes the overtime pay rate for agricultural employees to twice their normal hourly wage.

  • Changes the overtime pay rate from a previously unspecified amount to double the employee's regular hourly wage.
  • The exact number of hours before overtime begins and other details about which employees are covered by this bill remain unclear based on the provided information.
L.010

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: The amendment changes the overtime threshold for agricultural employees from 60 hours to 56 hours per workweek, starting January 1, 2027.

  • Changes the number of hours before overtime pay is required from 60 to 56 hours per week.
  • The amendment text does not provide details on how this change will be implemented or enforced.
L.011

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: The amendment changes how overtime pay is calculated for agricultural employees by altering specific sections of the bill and report.

  • Adds 'OR' after a semicolon on page 2, line 17 of the printed bill.
  • Removes lines 18 through 23 from page 2 of the bill.
  • Strikes certain lines in the Business, Labor, and Technology Committee Report to adjust numbering and content.
  • The exact impact of these changes on how overtime is calculated for agricultural employees is not fully explained by the amendment text alone.
L.012

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: The amendment removes certain sections from the bill related to overtime pay for agricultural employees and modifies a committee report.

  • Removes lines 15 through 25 on page 2 of the original bill, which likely contain details about overtime requirements.
  • Strikes out specific text in the Business, Labor, and Technology Committee Report that refers to family members of agricultural employers.
  • The exact content removed from the bill is not provided, making it hard to know what specific changes were made to the overtime rules for agricultural employees.
  • It's unclear how modifying the committee report affects the overall intent and implementation of the bill.
L.013

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: The amendment changes the bill to require agricultural employers in Colorado to pay overtime after 56 hours of work per week, aligning it more closely with protections for other workers.

  • Replaces the requirement for overtime pay after 60 hours with a new threshold of 56 hours for certain agricultural employees.
  • Adds a legislative declaration emphasizing the importance and necessity of providing equitable overtime protections to agricultural workers.
  • The exact impact on specific groups of agricultural workers is not fully detailed in the amendment text provided.
L.014

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: The amendment adds a new definition for 'livestock employer' and modifies the criteria for decision-making managers employed by such employers.

  • Adds a new definition for 'livestock employer', which is an agricultural employer involved in raising, feeding, and caring for livestock animals like cattle, sheep, swine, horses, bison, poultry, and similar animals for commercial purposes.
  • Modifies the criteria for decision-making managers employed by livestock employers to include requirements such as supervising two or more full-time employees, having primary duties that require independent judgment, reporting directly to an owner or executive-level employee, and earning at least a specified minimum salary threshold.
  • The exact details of the 'minimum salary threshold' for decision-making managers are not provided in the amendment text.
  • It is unclear how this amendment will affect existing agricultural employees who do not fit the new definition or criteria.
L.015

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: The amendment requires the Department of Labor and Employment to notify agricultural employers about changes in overtime obligations within ninety days after the effective date.

  • Adds a new section requiring the Department of Labor and Employment to provide written notice to agricultural employers regarding changes in overtime requirements.
  • Specifies that the notice must include details such as the new weekly overtime threshold, the effective date, calculation methods for overtime pay, employer record-keeping obligations, available resources, and be provided in plain language.
  • The exact content of the notice is not detailed beyond what it should contain.
  • It's unclear how this amendment will affect agricultural employers who are already familiar with current laws or regulations.
L.016

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: The amendment adds a requirement for the Department of Labor and Employment to conduct a study on agricultural labor conditions within ninety days after the bill's effective date, with findings reported back to state officials and made public.

  • Requires the Department of Labor and Employment to contract an institution of higher education to conduct a comprehensive statewide study on agricultural labor conditions within ninety days after the bill's effective date.
  • Specifies that the study must examine wage and compensation data, economic impacts of overtime thresholds, industry-wide economic impacts, and employee participation.
  • Directs the department to deliver a written report summarizing the findings to state officials and make it publicly available on their website.
  • The exact details of how the study will be conducted are not specified in the amendment text.
L.018

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: The amendment adds a requirement for the Department of Labor and Employment to conduct an outreach program in English and Spanish, and possibly other languages as needed, to educate agricultural workers about their new overtime rights starting January 1, 2027.

  • Requires the Department of Labor and Employment to create and implement an outreach program within 90 days after the bill's effective date to inform agricultural employees about their overtime rights in multiple languages.
  • The exact additional languages beyond English and Spanish that will be used for outreach are not specified, leaving this detail up to the Department of Labor and Employment to determine based on necessity.
L.019

Second Reading

Lost [**]

Plain English: The amendment adds requirements for an advisory committee to review and provide feedback on the overtime protection threshold before it takes effect in January 2027.

  • Strikes certain lines from the original bill text and inserts new language requiring a newly created Agricultural Work Advisory Committee to review the proposed overtime protections within ninety days of the effective date of this section.
  • Adds provisions for the Department of Labor and Employment to submit the overtime protection threshold to the advisory committee, request an opinion on its impacts, and publicly share that opinion.
  • The exact details of how the advisory committee will operate or what specific advice it might give are not provided in this amendment text.
L.024

Second Reading

Passed [**]

Plain English: The amendment changes the overtime threshold for agricultural employees from 60 hours to 56 hours per workweek, starting January 1, 2027.

  • Changes the number of hours before overtime pay is required from 60 to 56 hours in a workweek.
  • The amendment text does not specify which agricultural employees are affected by this change.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-09 House

    House Second Reading Laid Over Daily - No Amendments

  2. 2026-04-06 House

    House Committee on Agriculture, Water & Natural Resources Refer Unamended to House Committee of the Whole

  3. 2026-03-25 House

    Introduced In House - Assigned to Agriculture, Water & Natural Resources

  4. 2026-03-25 Senate

    Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  5. 2026-03-24 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Committee, Floor

  6. 2026-03-19 Senate

    Senate Committee on Business, Labor, & Technology Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole

  7. 2026-02-24 Senate

    Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Business, Labor, & Technology

Official Summary Text

The

Beginning January 1 ,2027, the
bill requires an agricultural employer to pay
an

certain
agricultural
employee

employees
overtime pay for time worked in excess of
60

56
hours in a workweek.
By repealing and reenacting the section, the bill repeals the authority of the director of the division of labor standards and statistics to adopt rules concerning overtime pay for agricultural employees.
(Note: Italicized words indicate new material added to the original summary; dashes through words indicate deletions from the original summary.)
(Note: This summary applies to the reengrossed version of this bill as introduced in the second house.)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Second Regular Session
Seventy-fifth General Assembly
STATE OF COLORADO
REENGROSSED
This Version Includes All Amendments
Adopted in the House of Introduction
LLS NO. 26-0800.01 Renee Leone x2695 SENATE BILL 26-121
Senate Committees House Committees
Business, Labor, & Technology
A BILL FOR AN ACT
CONCERNING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A THRESHOLD OF FIFTY -SIX101
HOURS IN A WORKWEEK FOR WHEN AN AGRICULTURAL102
EMPLOYER IS REQUIRED TO PAY OVERTIME TO AN103
AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYEE.104
Bill Summary
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does
not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill
passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that
applies to the reengrossed version of this bill w ill be av ailable at
http://leg.colorado.gov.)
The bill requires an agricultural employer to pay an agricultural
employee overtime pay for time worked in excess of 60 hours in a
workweek.
SENATE
3rd Reading Unamended
March 25, 2026
SENATE
Amended 2nd Reading
March 24, 2026
SENATE SPONSORSHIP
Rodriguez and Simpson, Pelton B., Bright, Catlin, Frizell, Kirkmeyer, Liston, Pelton R.,
Rich
HOUSE SPONSORSHIP
Martinez and Winter T.,
Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment.
Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law.
Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1
SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, repeal and reenact,2
with amendments, 8-6-120 as follows:3
8-6-120. Overtime wages for agricultural employees -4
definitions - rules.5
(1) AS USED IN THIS SECTION:6
(a) "AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYEE" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH IN7
SECTION 8-2-206 (1)(b).8
(b) "AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYER" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH IN9
SECTION 8-3-104 (1).10
(c) "D ECISION-MAKING MANAGER " MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL11
PRIMARILY ENGAGED IN AGRICULTURAL WORK WHO:12
(I) I S PAID AT LEAST THE MINIMUM SALARY THRESHOLD FOR13
CERTAIN EXEMPTIONS CONTAINED IN THE PROVISIONS CONCERNING14
AGRICULTURAL WORKERS IN THE DIRECTOR 'S RULES RELATED TO15
COLORADO OVERTIME AND MINIMUM PAY STANDARDS;16
(II) IS NOT EMPLOYED ON A SEASONAL OR TEMPORARY BASIS; AND17
(III) HAS PRIMARY DUTIES THAT REQUIRE THE ROUTINE EXERCISE18
OF INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT AND DISCRETION IN MATTERS OF19
SIGNIFICANCE AND WHO EITHER:20
(A) SUPERVISES TWO OR MORE FULL-TIME EMPLOYEES, OR21
(B) REPORTS DIRECTLY TO AN OWNER OR TO AN EXECUTIVE-LEVEL22
EMPLOYEE WHO REPORTS DIRECTLY TO AN OWNER WHO ROUTINELY23
EXERCISES INDEPENDE NT JUDGMENT AND DISCRETION IN MATTERS OF24
SIGNIFICANCE IN MANUAL OR IN NONMANUAL LABOR.25
(d) "FAMILY MEMBER" MEANS A CHILD, SIBLING, SPOUSE, PARENT,26
121-2-
AUNT, UNCLE , NEPHEW , NIECE , FIRST COUSIN , GRANDCHILD , OR1
GRANDPARENT BY BLOOD, ADOPTION, OR MARRIAGE.2
(2) BEGINNING JANUARY 1, 2027, AN AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYER3
SHALL PAY AN AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYEE AT AN OVERTIME RATE FOR ANY4
TIME WORKED IN EXCESS OF FIFTY -SIX HOURS IN A WORKWEEK , EXCEPT5
FOR AN AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYEE WHO IS:6
(a) P RINCIPALLY ENGAGED IN THE R ANGE PRODUCTION OF7
LIVESTOCK ON THE OPEN RANGE , AS DESCRIBED IN 29 CFR 780.323 TO8
780.329;9
(b) A DECISION -MAKING MANAGER WHO IS EMPLOYED BY AN10
AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYER; OR11
(c) A FAMILY MEMBER OF A FAMILY OWNER OF AN AGRICULTURAL12
EMPLOYER.13
14
SECTION 2. Applicability. This act applies to time worked and15
contracts entered into or renewed on or after the effective date of this act.16
SECTION 3. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,17
determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate18
preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for19
the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state20
institutions.21
121-3-