Back to Colorado

SB26-177 • 2026

Access Adjoining Property to Repair or Maintain

The act creates a process for an owner of a single-family residence to petition a district court for limited access to an adjoining property to complete repairs or maintenance to the single-family res

Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Sen. M. Ball, Sen. A. Benavidez, Rep. L. Gilchrist, Rep. J. Mabrey, Sen. J. Coleman, Sen. L. Cutter, Sen. J. Gonzales, Sen. N. Hinrichsen, Sen. C. Kipp, Sen. M. Snyder, Sen. K. Wallace, Rep. A. Boesenecker
Last action
2026-05-28
Official status
Governor Signed
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

Access Adjoining Property to Repair or Maintain

The act creates a process for an owner of a single-family residence to petition a district court for limited access to an adjoining property to complete repairs or maintenance to the single-family residence if the owner of the adjoining property has denied such access.

What This Bill Does

  • The act creates a process for an owner of a single-family residence to petition a district court for limited access to an adjoining property to complete repairs or maintenance to the single-family residence if the owner of the adjoining property has denied such access.
  • The owner of a single-family residence is encouraged to engage the adjoining property owner in alternative dispute resolution, such as mediation, prior to petitioning the court.
  • In petitioning the court, the owner of a single-family residence must demonstrate that they have made reasonable efforts to obtain permission from the adjoining property owner to access the adjoining property.
  • A petitioner must also specify the nature of the repairs or maintenance they seek to complete and describe why they cannot complete the repairs or maintenance without access to the adjoining property.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

L.002

HOU Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: SB177_L.002 HOUSE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Judiciary.

  • SB177_L.002 HOUSE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Judiciary.
  • SB26-177 be amended as follows: 1 Amend reengrossed bill, page 3, line 13, after "PURSUANT" insert "TO".
  • 2 Page 4, line 14, strike "OR".
  • 3 Page 4, after line 14, insert: 4 "(c) THAT THE REQUESTING OWNER PURCHASE INSURANCE OR POST 5 BOND TO COVER ANY DAMAGE TO PROPERTY, PERSONAL INJURY, OR LOSS 6 OF LIFE, THAT MAY OCCUR BECAUSE OF THE REPAIR OR MAINTENANCE; 7 OR".
L.001

SEN Judiciary

Passed [*]

Plain English: SB177_L.001 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Judiciary.

  • SB177_L.001 SENATE COMMITTEE OF REFERENCE AMENDMENT Committee on Judiciary.
  • SB26-177 be amended as follows: 1 Amend printed bill, page 3, after line 12 insert: 2 "(3) BEFORE BRINGING AN ACTION PURSUANT SUBSECTION (2) OF 3 THIS SECTION, THE REQUESTING OWNER IS ENCOURAGED TO ENGAGE IN 4 ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION, SUCH AS MEDITATION, WITH THE 5 ADJOINING PROPERTY OWNER, TO ACCESS THE ADJOINING PROPERTY TO 6 MAKE REPAIRS OR MAINTENANCE.".
  • 7 Renumber succeeding subsections accordingly.
  • 8 Page 4, line 1, strike "PROPERTY," and substitute "PROPERTY AND WILL 9 NOT NEGATIVELY AFFECT ANY EASEMENT ON THE ADJOINING OWNER'S 10 PROPERTY,".

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-28 Governor

    Governor Signed

  2. 2026-05-22 Governor

    Sent to the Governor

  3. 2026-05-22 House

    Signed by the Speaker of the House

  4. 2026-05-22 Senate

    Signed by the President of the Senate

  5. 2026-05-08 Senate

    Senate Considered House Amendments - Result was to Concur - Repass

  6. 2026-05-07 House

    House Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  7. 2026-05-06 House

    House Second Reading Special Order - Passed with Amendments - Committee

  8. 2026-05-05 House

    House Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to House Committee of the Whole

  9. 2026-05-04 House

    Introduced In House - Assigned to Judiciary

  10. 2026-05-04 Senate

    Senate Third Reading Passed - No Amendments

  11. 2026-05-01 Senate

    Senate Second Reading Passed with Amendments - Committee

  12. 2026-04-29 Senate

    Senate Committee on Judiciary Refer Amended to Senate Committee of the Whole

  13. 2026-04-22 Senate

    Introduced In Senate - Assigned to Judiciary

Official Summary Text

The act creates a process for an owner of a single-family residence to petition a district court for limited access to an adjoining property to complete repairs or maintenance to the single-family residence if the owner of the adjoining property has denied such access. The owner of a single-family residence is encouraged to engage the adjoining property owner in alternative dispute resolution, such as mediation, prior to petitioning the court. In petitioning the court, the owner of a single-family residence must demonstrate that they have made reasonable efforts to obtain permission from the adjoining property owner to access the adjoining property. A petitioner must also specify the nature of the repairs or maintenance they seek to complete and describe why they cannot complete the repairs or maintenance without access to the adjoining property. If the court determines that access to the adjoining property is necessary to repair or maintain the petitioner's property and will not negatively affect an easement on the adjoining property, the court shall grant access to the adjoining property as necessary to allow completion of the repair or maintenance and shall prescribe the conditions and duration of the petitioner's access. The act does not apply to an adjoining property that is owned or controlled by the federal government, the state, or a political subdivision of the state.
(Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
SENATE BILL 26-177
BY SENATOR(S) Ball and Benavidez, Cutter, Gonzales J., H inrichsen,
Kipp, Snyder, Wallace, Coleman;
also REPRESENTATIVE(S) Gilchrist and Mabrey, Boesenecker.
CONCERNING A PROPERTY OWNER'S ABILITY TO PETITION A COURT FOR
LIMITED ACCESS TO AN ADJOINING PROPERTY TO MAKE R E PAIRS.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:
SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 13-20-1304 as
follows:
13-20-1304. Action for access to adjoining property to
accomplish repairs or maintenance -applicability -definitions.
(1) AS USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE
REQUIRES:
(a) "ADJOINING OWNER" MEANS THE OWNER OF REAL PROPERTY
THAT ADJOINS A REQUESTING OWNER'S PROPERTY AND ONTO WHICH A
REQUESTING OWNER SEEKS ENTRY.
Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes
through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of
the act.
(b) "REFUSE" MEANS AN ADJOINING OWNER'S:
(I) DENIAL TO THE REQUESTING OWNER, VERBALLY OR IN WRITING,
OF ACCESS TO THE ADJOINING PROPERTY FOR THE PURPOSE OF
ACCOMPLISHING REPAIRS OR MAINTENANCE OF THE REQUESTING OWNER'S
PROPERTY;OR
(11) FAILURE TO RESPOND WITHIN SIXTY DAYS OF RECEIPT OF
WRITTEN NOTICE SENT VIA CERTIFIED MAIL FROM THE REQUESTING OWNER
TO THE ADJOINING OWNER REGARDING ACCESS TO THE ADJOINING PROPERTY
FOR THE PURPOSE OF ACCOMPLISHING REPAIRS OR MAINTENANCE OF THE
REQUESTING OWNER'S PROPERTY.
(c) "REQUESTING OWNER" MEANS THE OWNER OF A SINGLE-FAMILY
RESIDENCE WHO SEEKS ENTRY ONTO AN ADJOINING PROPERTY FOR THE
PURPOSE OF ACCOMPLISHING REPAIRS OR MAINTENANCE OF THE REQUESTING
OWNER'S PROPERTY.
( d) "SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENCE" MEANS A PRIVATE RESIDENCE THAT
IS A SEPARATE BUILDING OR AN INDIVIDUAL RESIDENCE THAT IS PART OF A
ROW OF RESIDENCES JOINED BY COMMON SIDEWALLS.
(2) IF A REQUESTING OWNER SEEKS TO MAKE REPAIRS TO OR
COMPLETE MAINTENANCE ON THE REQUESTING OWNER'S PROPERTY, THE
REPAIRS OR MAINTENANCE CANNOT REASONABLY BE ACCOMPLISHED
WITHOUT ENTERING ONTO AN ADJOINING OWNER'S PROPERTY, AND THE
ADJOINING OWNER REFUSES TO PERMIT ENTRY ONTO THE ADJOINING
OWNER'S PROPERTY FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REPAIR OR MAINTENANCE, THE
REQUESTING OWNER MAY PETITION THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE COUNTY IN
WHICH THE PROPERTIES ARE LOCATED TO PERMIT THE REQUESTING OWNER
TO ENTER ONTO THE ADJOINING OWNER'S PROPERTY FOR THE PURPOSE OF
THE REPAIR OR MAINTENANCE OF THE REQUESTING OWNER'S PROPERTY.
(3) BEFORE BRINGING AN ACTION PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2) OF
THIS SECTION, THE REQUESTING OWNER IS ENCOURAGED TO ENGAGE IN
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION, SUCH AS MEDIATION, WITH THE
ADJOINING PROPERTY OWNER, TO ACCESS THE ADJOINING PROPERTY TO
MAKE REPAIRS OR MAINTENANCE.
( 4) IN AN ACTION BROUGHT PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS
PAGE 2-SENATE BILL 26-177
SECTION:
(a) THE REQUESTING OWNER MUST SPECIFY THE NATURE OF THE
REPAIRS OR MAINTENANCE THEY SEEK TO COMPLETE AND DESCRIBE WHY
THE REPAIRS OR MAINTENANCE CANNOT BE MADE WITHOUT ACCESSING THE
ADJOINING OWNER'S PROPERTY;
(b) THE REQUESTING OWNER MUST DEMONSTRATE THAT THEY HA VE
MADE REASONABLE EFFORTS TO OBTAIN PERMISSION FROM THE ADJOINING
OWNER TO ACCESS THE ADJOINING OWNER'S PROPERTY AND THAT THE
ADJOINING OWNER HAS REFUSED SUCH ACCESS; AND
( c) THE ADJOINING OWNER MAY PRESENT EVIDENCE THAT ACCESS TO
THE ADJOINING OWNER'S PROPERTY IS NOT NECESSARY TO COMPLETE THE
REPAIRS OR MAINTENANCE.
(5) IF THE COURT DETERMINES THAT ACCESS TO THE ADJOINING
OWNER'S PROPERTY IS NECESSARY TO ALLOW REPAIR TO OR MAINTENANCE
ON THE REQUESTING OWNER'S PROPERTY AND WILL NOT NEGATIVELY AFFECT
ANY EASEMENT ON THE ADJOINING OWNER'S PROPERTY, THE COURT SHALL
GRANT ACCESS AS THE COURT DEEMS NECESSARY TO ALLOW COMPLETION OF
THE REPAIR OR MAINTENANCE. THE COURT SHALL PRESCRIBE THE
CONDITIONS AND DURATION OF THE REQUESTING OWNER'S ACCESS TO THE
ADJOINING OWNER'S PROPERTY AND MAY REQUIRE:
(a) REASONABLE NOTICE TO THE ADJOINING OWNER IN ADVANCE OF
THE ACCESS;
(b) REASONABLE COMPENSATION TO THE ADJOINING OWNER;
( c) THAT THE REQUESTING OWNER PURCHASE INSURANCE OR POST
BOND TO COVER ANY DAMAGE TO PROPERTY, PERSONAL INJURY, OR LOSS OF
LIFE, THAT MAY OCCUR BECAUSE OF THE REPAIR OR MAINTENANCE; OR
(d) ANY OTHER CONDITION DEEMED NECESSARY BY THE COURT.
(6) THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY IF THE ADJOINING PROPERTY IS
OWNED OR CONTROLLED BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, THE STATE, OR A
POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE ST A TE.
PAGE 3-SENATE BILL 26-177
SECTION 2. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act
takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the
ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly (August
12, 2026, if adjournment sine die is on May 13, 2026); except that, if a
referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of the state
constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act within
such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect unless
PAGE 4-SENATE BILL 26-177
approved by the people at the general election to be held in November 2026
and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official declaration of
the vote thereon by the governor.
amesRashad Coleman, Sr.
PRESIDENT OF
THE SENATE
s er van Mourik
SECRETARY OF
THE SENATE
~~.
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE
OF REPRESENTATIVES
\~~ Vanesi11y
CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE
OF REPRESENTATIVES
APPROVED on Tblko~ Vh~ 261~ 202.f: ocl2 tz:ooF1"'
(D e and ·me)
Jared S. Polis
GOVERNO OF
PAGE 5-SENATE BILL 26-177
OFCOLORADO