Plain English Breakdown
The official text does not specify an effective date, only legislative passage dates.
House Amendment No. 2 to Senate Bill No. 18: Defining Virtual Currency Terms
This amendment clarifies legal definitions for 'virtual currency,' 'control' of virtual currency, and what counts as a 'virtual-currency business activity.'
What This Bill Does
- Clarifies that stopping or suspending a transaction to prevent fraud does not count as having control over the currency.
- Removes 'virtual currency' from definitions related to affinity or rewards programs, limiting those references to money and bank credit only.
- Excludes certain digital assets from being considered virtual currencies if they have value beyond their existence as digital items, such as art, collectibles, in-game items, loyalty points, and tickets.
- States that the Commissioner can create rules to decide if specific digital representations of value should be treated as virtual currency based on how they are traded.
- Excludes from the definition of virtual currency any digital representation not marketed or sold for investment or speculation, subject to future rules by the Commissioner.
- Defines 'virtual-currency business activity' to include exchanging, transferring, storing, or holding electronic precious metals as a service for customers.
- States that peer-to-peer exchanges and software development do not count as virtual-currency business activities.
Who It Names or Affects
- Businesses that exchange, transfer, store, or hold electronic precious metals on behalf of others
- Companies issuing digital assets like art, collectibles, loyalty points, or tickets
- The Commissioner who creates rules to define these terms further
Terms To Know
- Virtual-currency business activity
- Exchanging, transferring, storing virtual currency, or holding electronic precious metals as a service for customers.
- Control of virtual currency
- The ability to manage transactions, excluding actions taken only to stop fraud or unauthorized use.
Limits and Unknowns
- The Commissioner must create specific rules later to decide if certain digital items count as virtual currencies.
- The exact date this law takes effect is not listed in the provided text.
- Some definitions depend on future decisions by regulators about what counts as speculative trading or how digital assets are marketed.