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HB445 • 2025

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 26 AND TITLE 29 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO LARGE ENERGY USE FACILITIES.

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 26 AND TITLE 29 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO LARGE ENERGY USE FACILITIES.

Energy
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Heffernan
Last action
2026-05-21
Official status
House Natural Resources & Energy 5/21/26
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details about the penalties imposed for non-compliance, only that a penalty must be paid as determined by the Public Service Commission.

Act for Large Energy Use Facilities

The act requires large energy use facilities to produce renewable energy within Delaware and provides a plan for increasing their in-state production over ten years, while also allowing the Public Service Commission to regulate electric suppliers to ensure grid reliability.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines 'large energy use facility' as one that uses or can use at least 30 megawatts of power and is primarily engaged in certain services.
  • Requires large energy use facilities to produce enough renewable energy within Delaware to support their operations, with a ten-year ramp-up period.
  • Allows the Public Service Commission to regulate electric suppliers if necessary to ensure that large energy use facilities do not harm grid reliability.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Large energy use facilities in Delaware
  • Electric suppliers regulated by the Public Service Commission

Terms To Know

Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards
Requirements set by law for utilities to supply a certain amount of electricity from renewable resources.
Public Service Commission
A government agency that regulates public utilities and ensures fair rates and services for consumers.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify the exact penalties or costs associated with non-compliance.
  • It is unclear how the Public Service Commission will enforce regulations on electric suppliers.
  • The effective date of this act has not been determined yet.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-21 Delaware General Assembly

    Introduced and Assigned to Natural Resources & Energy Committee in House

Official Summary Text

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 26 AND TITLE 29 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO LARGE ENERGY USE FACILITIES.
This Act requires large energy use facilities to produce renewable energy within the state to power their operations to prevent a drain on the electric grid. It provides for a “ramp-up” period requiring that a large energy use facility provide a plan to the Public Service Commission to ramp up their energy production within the state each year so that by the 10th year of operations, the facility is producing 100% of its energy usage through in-state production.

This Act also allows the Public Service Commission to regulate electric suppliers insofar as necessary to ensure that large energy use facilities do not negatively affect the reliability of the electric grid.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Legislation Document

SPONSOR:

Rep. Heffernan & Rep. Minor-Brown & Sen. Hansen

Reps. Gorman, K. Johnson, Morrison, Romer, Snyder-Hall, Gray; Sens. Hoffner, Wilson, Pinkney

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

153rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY

HOUSE BILL NO. 445

AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 26 AND TITLE 29 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO LARGE ENERGY USE FACILITIES.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:

Section 1. Amend § 102, Title 26 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows and by redesignating accordingly:

§ 102. Definitions.

As used in this title, unless the context otherwise requires:

(2) “Large energy use facility” means a facility that uses or is able to use 30 megawatts or more and is primarily engaged in providing a service described under code 518210 of the 2022 North American Industry Classification System.

Section 2. Amend § 202, Title 26 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:

§ 202. Limitations on jurisdiction of Commission.

(f) Except insofar as may be necessary to implement Chapter 10 of this title regarding the establishment of retail

competition,

competition and as may be necessary to ensure large energy use facilities do not negatively affect the reliability and affordability of the public electric grid,

the Commission shall have no supervision or regulation over any electric supplier.

Section 3. Amend Chapter 80, Title 29 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows and redesignate accordingly:

§ 8052. Definitions.

For the purposes of this subchapter:

(3) “Large energy use facility” means as defined under § 102 of Title 26.

§ 8066. Large energy use facilities.

(a) Large energy use facilities may not operate in the state unless the facility produces sufficient power in the state to support its operations, subject to subsection (b) of this section. All power generated in the state must meet the renewable energy portfolio standards established under Subchapter III of Chapter 1 of Title 26, except that a facility may use a combination of one or more of the following to meet the percentage thresholds established therein:

a. An eligible energy resource as defined in Subchapter III of Chapter 1 of Title 26.

b. Nuclear power.

(b) A large energy use facility that does not anticipate producing sufficient power within the state to support its operations immediately must submit to the Public Service Commission a plan to increase the facility’s energy production in the State each year so that the facility is producing 100% of its annual energy needs within 10 years of commencing operations.

(1) New energy production generation must be sought out and funded by the large energy use facility or in part by the large energy use facility.

(2) The large energy use facility may not connect to the public electric grid until it has at least 25% of its required energy generation online. The energy generation must meet the renewable energy portfolio standards under Subchapter III of Chapter I of Title 26, except that a facility may use a combination of one or more of the following to meet the percentage thresholds established therein:

a. An eligible energy resource as defined in Subchapter III of Chapter 1 of Title 26.

b. Nuclear power.

(3) The large use energy facility may not connect to the public electric grid unless it has entered a 30-year binding contract with the Public Service Commission that contains, at a minimum, a guaranteed insurance bond that pays into the General Fund if the large energy use facility attempts to terminate the contract or goes bankrupt.

(c) A large energy use facility that fails to produce sufficient renewable energy in the state to support its obligations in a calendar year, or the planned amount of energy if subject to an agreement under subsection (b) of this section, must pay a penalty in an amount determined by the Public Service Commission, which must be sufficient to cover the costs of producing the energy or creating the infrastructure that the facility failed to produce or create.

(d) A large energy use facility must pay for any upgrades to transmission and energy delivery required by the facility, as well as new energy generation facilities, as determined by the Public Service Commission. Any costs incurred by the Public Service Commission to make determinations or manage the requirements of this section with respect to a large energy use facility may also be recovered from the large energy use facility.

SYNOPSIS

This Act requires large energy use facilities to produce renewable energy within the state to power their operations to prevent a drain on the electric grid. It provides for a “ramp-up” period requiring that a large energy use facility provide a plan to the Public Service Commission to ramp up their energy production within the state each year so that by the 10th year of operations, the facility is producing 100% of its energy usage through in-state production.

This Act also allows the Public Service Commission to regulate electric suppliers insofar as necessary to ensure that large energy use facilities do not negatively affect the reliability of the electric grid.