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HS2FORHB94 • 2025

AN ACT AMENDING TITLES 10 AND 11 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION IN FEDERAL IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT.

AN ACT AMENDING TITLES 10 AND 11 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION IN FEDERAL IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT.

Children Education Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Lynn
Last action
2026-05-05
Official status
Out of Committee 5/5/26
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill has passed both chambers but its final approval and implementation are pending executive action.

Act Restricting Law Enforcement Cooperation with Federal Immigration Enforcement

This act limits Delaware law enforcement's ability to cooperate with federal agencies on civil immigration enforcement at certain locations unless there is an urgent situation.

What This Bill Does

  • Limits state and local police from helping federal immigration officers in non-emergency situations at child-serving entities, institutions of higher education, places of worship, or health-care facilities.
  • Requires police to report any cooperation with federal agencies during emergencies within two days.
  • Aggregates these reports every six months and sends them to the government and relevant committees.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Law enforcement officers in Delaware
  • Federal agencies conducting civil immigration enforcement

Terms To Know

Exigent circumstance
A situation where immediate action is needed to protect public safety or someone's life.
Health-care facility
Any place that provides medical care, including hospitals, clinics, and doctors' offices.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify what happens if a police officer does not follow the reporting rules.
  • The bill has passed both chambers of the Delaware General Assembly but its final approval is pending executive action.
  • It does not define how 'exigent circumstances' will be determined.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HA 1

1 • Harris

Passed 4/16/26

Plain English: This amendment changes how 'law-enforcement agency' is defined, making it simpler and clearer.

  • The definition of 'law-enforcement agency' now refers to a government agency that employs law-enforcement officers instead of listing specific agencies.
  • The amendment does not specify how the change will affect existing laws or regulations involving these agencies.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-05 Delaware General Assembly

    Reported Out of Committee (Corrections & Public Safety) in Senate with 4 Favorable

  2. 2026-04-16 Delaware General Assembly

    Amendment HA 1 to HS 2 - Introduced and Placed With Bill

  3. 2026-04-16 Delaware General Assembly

    Amendment HA 1 to HS 2 - Passed In House by Voice Vote

  4. 2026-04-16 Delaware General Assembly

    Passed By House. Votes: 27 YES 14 NO

  5. 2026-04-16 Delaware General Assembly

    Assigned to Corrections & Public Safety Committee in Senate

  6. 2026-04-14 Delaware General Assembly

    was introduced and adopted in lieu of HB 94

Official Summary Text

AN ACT AMENDING TITLES 10 AND 11 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION IN FEDERAL IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT.
This Act restricts State and local law-enforcement from cooperating with federal agencies conducting civil immigration enforcement activities at child-serving entities, institutions of higher education, places of worship, or health-care facilities except in exigent circumstances.
This Act is a substitute for and differs from House Bill No. 94 and House Substitute 1 for House Bill No. 94 by simply prohibiting direct participation by law-enforcement in civil enforcement proceedings unless an exigent circumstance exists, rather than requiring the permission of the Attorney General. If law-enforcement does participate in such an activity because of an exigent circumstance, a report must be submitted to the Police Officer Standards and Training Commission and the Department of Safety and Homeland Security within 48 hours. These reports are to be aggregated in a biannual report and delivered to the General Assembly.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Legislation Document

SPONSOR:

Rep. Lynn & Rep. Harris & Sen. Hoffner & Sen. Pinkney

Reps. Berry, Gorman, Morrison, Neal, Snyder-Hall, K. Johnson; Sens. Cruce, Sokola, Poore, Seigfried

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

153rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY

HOUSE SUBSTITUTE NO. 2

FOR

HOUSE BILL NO. 94

AN ACT AMENDING TITLES 10 AND 11 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT COOPERATION IN FEDERAL IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:

Section 1.

Amend Chapter 84B, Title 11 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows:

§ 8401B. Definitions.

As used in this

chapter

chapter:

(1) “Child-serving entity” means as defined in § 309 of Title 31.

(2) “Exigent circumstance” means a reasonable likelihood that there is an imminent risk to public safety or the safety of an individual or group.

(3) “Health-care facility” means an institution, office, facility, or agency that provides health care in the ordinary course of business, whether operated for profit or nonprofit and whether privately owned or operated or owned or operated by a unit of State or local government. “Health-care facility” includes:

a. Hospitals and licensed medical facilities.

b. Continual care communities and any other nontraditional, long-term care facilities identified by the Department of Health and Social Services or the Delaware Health Care Commission.

c. Any custodial or residential facility where health, nutritional, or personal care is provided for individuals, including nursing homes, home health-care facilities, and adult day-care facilities.

d. Any physician’s office, whether an individual or group practice.

e. Any independent clinical laboratory or any radiology laboratory.

f. The office of any other licensed health-care provider, including a physical therapist, dentist, physician assistant, podiatrist, chiropractor, independently practicing nurse or nurse practitioner, optometrist, pharmacist, or psychologist.

(4)

“law-enforcement

“Law-enforcement

agency” means the Delaware State Police, the Wilmington City Police Department, the New Castle County Police, the University of Delaware Police Division, the Delaware State University Police Department, the police force established by the Delaware River and Bay Authority, the police department, bureau of police, or police force of any incorporated municipality, city, or town within this State, the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, the Delaware Capitol Police, Probation and Parole Office of the Department of Correction, Probation and Parole of the Department of Services for Children, Youth and their Families, State Fire Marshal, the Department of Justice, the State Police Drug Diversion Unit, or the State Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement.

(5) “Law-enforcement officer” means as defined in § 222 of this title.

§ 8403B. Federal agency cooperation; restrictions.

(a) A law-enforcement officer may not directly participate with a federal agency in civil immigration enforcement activities at a child-serving entity, an institution of higher education, a place of worship, or a health-care facility unless an exigent circumstance exists. Direct participation includes assistance with arrests, detentions, searches, or the seizure of property during federal civil enforcement actions.

(b) Nothing in this section prohibits a law-enforcement officer from assisting federal criminal immigration activities conducted under a valid court order.

(c) A law-enforcement officer or agency that directly participates with a federal agency in a civil immigration enforcement activity under an exigent circumstance must provide notice in writing within 48 hours to the Police Officer Standards and Training Commission and the Department of Safety and Homeland Security that includes all of the following:

(1)

The name of the law-enforcement officer or law-enforcement agency who participated in the activity.

(2)

The name of the federal agency to whom assistance was provided.

(3) The date, time, and duration of the

activity.

(4)

The purpose of the activity.

(5) The name of any individual impacted by the activity.

(6) A list of any records or other evidence collected during the activity.

(7) The nature of the exigent circumstance.

(8) The reason why the activity was required to take place at the identified location

rather than in a place not covered by subsection (a) of this section.

(d)

At least every 6 months, the Department of Safety and Homeland Security shall aggregate the reports received under subsection (c) of this section and deliver them to the Governor, the Chair of the House and Senate Judiciary Committees, and the Director and Librarian of the Division of Legislative Services.

SYNOPSIS

This Act restricts State and local law-enforcement from cooperating with federal agencies conducting civil immigration enforcement activities at child-serving entities, institutions of higher education, places of worship, or health-care facilities except in exigent circumstances.

This Act is a substitute for and differs from House Bill No. 94 and House Substitute 1 for House Bill No. 94 by simply prohibiting direct participation by law-enforcement in civil enforcement proceedings unless an exigent circumstance exists, rather than requiring the permission of the Attorney General. If law-enforcement does participate in such an activity because of an exigent circumstance, a report must be submitted to the Police Officer Standards and Training Commission and the Department of Safety and Homeland Security within 48 hours. These reports are to be aggregated in a biannual report and delivered to the General Assembly.