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B26-0490 • 2025

Library E-book Pricing Fairness Amendment Act of 2025

Library E-book Pricing Fairness Amendment Act of 2025

Technology
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Frumin
Last action
2026-06-05
Official status
Under Congressional Review
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The law's enforcement depends entirely on future actions by other states (passing similar laws) and their population totals.

Library E-book Licensing Fairness Amendment Act of 2026

This law stops the District of Columbia Public Library from signing or renewing contracts with publishers that limit how many times a book can be borrowed, charge unfair prices, or hide contract details, but only if at least ten other states pass similar laws.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires library leaders to check every three months if enough U.S. states have passed similar rules about e-book pricing and access.
  • Stops the Library from signing new deals or renewing old ones with publishers that limit how many times a book can be loaned out, especially when combined with limits on loan periods.
  • Prohibits contracts that charge prices considered unfair compared to what regular buyers pay for similar books.
  • Bans agreements that prevent the Library from sharing contract details with other libraries.
  • Allows exceptions for deals that let multiple people read at once during special events, use subscription platforms, or access all-access collections.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The District of Columbia Public Library
  • Publishers and companies that sell e-books to the library

Terms To Know

Aggregator
A company in the business of licensing access to collections of digital books from multiple publishers.
All-access collection
A pre-packaged selection of e-books, audiobooks, magazines, comics, and graphic novels available for everyone to use at the same time for one flat fee.
Technological protection measure
Technology that helps keep digital books secure so borrowers cannot keep them or share them after their loan period ends.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The rules only start if at least ten other states pass similar laws and those states have a total population of at least 50 million people.
  • The law does not take effect until the Mayor approves it (or overrides a veto) and Congress completes a 30-day review period.

Bill History

  1. 2026-06-05 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Act A26-0327 Published in DC Register Vol 73 and Page 008175

  2. 2026-06-04 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Transmitted to Congress, Projected Law Date is Jul 18, 2026

  3. 2026-05-29 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Returned from Mayor

  4. 2026-05-28 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Signed by the Mayor and Enacted with Act Number A26-0327

  5. 2026-05-14 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Transmitted to Mayor, Response Due on May 29, 2026

  6. 2026-05-05 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Legislative Meeting

  7. 2026-03-31 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Legislative Meeting

  8. 2026-03-24 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Committee Mark-up of B26-0490 by the Human Services Committee

  9. 2025-12-18 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Public Hearing on B26-0490 View Public Hearing Record

  10. 2025-12-02 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Referred to Committee on Human Services

  11. 2025-11-28 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Notice of Public Hearing Published in the District of Columbia Register

  12. 2025-11-21 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Notice of Intent to Act on B26-0490 Published in the District of Columbia Register

  13. 2025-11-20 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Notice of Public Hearing filed in the Office of Secretary by Human Services

  14. 2025-11-17 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    B26-0490 Introduced by Councilmember Frumin at Office of the Secretary

Official Summary Text

Library E-book Pricing Fairness Amendment Act of 2025

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
ENROLLED ORIGINAL
AN ACT

D.C. ACT 26-327
IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
MAY 28, 2026
‘ToamendAnActToestablishandprovideforthemaintenanceofa freepubliclibraryandreadingroomintheDistrictofColumbiatoprohibittheDistrictofColumbiaPublicLibraryfromenteringintoorrenewinglicensingagreementswithpublishersofelectronic
literarymaterialsthatrestrictDistrictresidents’accesstobooks.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this
actmay be citedas the“LibraryE-Book LicensingFairnessAmendment Act of 2026”.
Sec.2.AnActToestablishandprovideforthemaintenanceofafreepubliclibraryandreadingroomintheDistrictofColumbia,approvedJune3,1896(29Stat.244;D.C.Officialamendedbyaddinganewsection18toreadasfollows:ionsonlicensingagreementsforelectronicmaterials.
“(a)Forpurposesofthissection,theterm:(1)“Aggregator”meansanypersoninthebusinessoflicensingaccesstoelectronicliterarymaterialcollectionsthatincludeelectronicliterarymaterialfrommultiple
publishers.

“(2)“Allaccesscollection”meanapre-packagedselectionofelectronicliterarymaterials,includingelectronicbooks,digitalaudiobooks,magazines,comics,andgraphicnovelsavailablesimultaneouslyforpatronusageforoneflatfee.“@3)“Borrower”meansapersonororganization,includinganotherlibrary,to
whomthelibraryloansmediaofanysort.“(4)“Digitalaudiobook”meansasoundrecordingofareadingofanyliterarymaterialthathasbeenconvertedintoorpublishedinadigitalaudiofilethatmaybelistenedto
onanelectronicdevice.“(5)“Electronicbook”meansatextdocumentthathasbeenconvertedintoorpublishedinadigitalformatthatmaybereadonanelectronicdevice.“(6)“Electronicliterarymaterial”meansanydigitalaudiobookorelectronic
book. “(7)“Library”meanstheDistrictofColumbiaPublicLibrary.
ENROLLED ORIGINAL
“(8)“Loan” means thecreationand transmissionby alibrarytoa borrowerofa
copyofanyelectronicliterarymaterialandthelibrary’sremovaloftheborrower'saccesstothat
copyupon theexpirationoftheloanperiod.
“(9)“Loanperiod”meansthetimeperiodcommencingwiththelibrary’screation
and transmissionof a copy of any electronicliterarymaterialto a borrowerand concludingwith
thelibrary’sdeletionofthatcopy,
“(10)“Publisher”means any personinthebusinessof the manufacture,
promulgation,license,orsaleofbooks,audiobooks,journals,magazines,newspapers,orother
literarymaterials,includingthoseintheformofelectronicliterarymaterials,andincludesany
aggregatorwhoentersintoacontractwithanylibraryforthepurposeofprovidingmaterialsfor
purchaseorlicense.
#(11)“Subscription-basedliteraryplatform”meansanyplatformwhichcharges
‘usersarecurringfeetogainongoingaccesstoacollectionofliterarycontent,including
educationalmaterials,electronicbooks,digitalaudiobooks,andserializedstories.
“(12)“Technologicalprotectionmeasure”meansanytechnologythatenhances
thesecurityofloaningorcirculatingelectronicliterarymaterialsbya library.
*(b)Onceperquarter,theExecutiveDirectoroftheLibrary(“Director”)shallreportto
theBoard of LibraryTrustees(“Board”)whetherany stateshave enactedlaws substantially
similartothissection.IftheBoarddeterminesthata lawsubstantiallysimilartotheprovisions
of thissectionhas been enactedin 10 or more states,not includingtheDistrictof Columbia,and
theaggregatepopulationofsuchstatesequalstoatleast50millionpeople,asenumeratedinthe
most recentUnited Statesdecennialcensus,theBoard shalldirecttheDirectortopublishnotice
of theBoard'sdeterminationintheDistrictof Columbia Register(“Register”).
“(c)Notlaterthan30daysafterthepublicationintheRegisteroftheBoard’s
determinationunder subsection(b)of thissection,theDirectorshallelectronicallynotifythe
Councilof such determinationand thedatetherequirementsof subsection(4)of thissectionare
projectedtotakeeffect,
“(@)Beginningonthe60thdayafterpublicationintheRegisteroftheBoard’s
determinationunder subsection(b)ofthissection,theLibraryshallnotenterintoor renew any
contractwith a publisherthatlimitstheLibrary’sloaningofdigitalmaterialstoborrowers,
includinganyprovisionthat:
“(1)ProhibitstheLibraryfromloaninganyelectronicliterarymaterial,including
throughanyinterlibraryloansystem;
“(2)RestrictsthenumberoftimestheLibrarymayloananyelectronicliterary
materialoverthecourseofthe contractifsuch contractalsorestrictsthelibrary’sloanperiodfor
electroniclibrarymaterial;
“(3)LimitsthenumberofelectronicliterarymateriallicensestheLibrarymay
purchaseon thesame datesuch electronicliterarymaterialismade availableforpurchaseby the
public;
ENROLLED ORIGINAL.
“(4)RequirestheLibrarytoacquirelicensesforelectronicliterarymaterialsata
pricetheBoard findsto be unconscionabledue tothegrossdisparitybetween thepriceofthe
electronicliterarymaterialsoldor leasedand thevalueof an electronicliterarymaterial
measuredbythepriceatwhichasimilarelectronicliterarymaterialisreadilyobtainablein
transactionsbylikebuyers;
“(5)RestrictstheLibraryfrom disclosingthetermsof thecontractor license
agreementto any otherlibrary;
“(6)Restrictsthedurationofthecontractorlicenseagreementforelectronic
literarymaterialunlessthelibraryalsohastheoptionofa contractorlicenseagreementon
commerciallyreasonableterms inconsiderationof thelibrary’smissionthateither:
“(A)Isbasedona pay-per-usemodel;or
“(B)Providesfortheperpetualpublicuseoftheelectronicliterarymaterial;
“(7)Providesthatthecontractisnotseverablefromanyprovisionwithinsuch
contractthatisfoundtobeprohibitedbythissubsection;or
“(8)Allowstheenforcementofany oftheprovisionsprohibitedbythissubsection
otherthaninajudicialforum.
*(@)Subsection(d)ofthissectionshallnotbeconstruedtoprecludetheLibrary’s
entranceintoa contractwith a publisherthat:
“(1)Contains:
“(A)A limitationonthenumberofborrowerstheLibrarymayallowto
havesimultaneousaccesstoanyelectronicliterarymaterial;or
*(B)A provisionconcerningtheLibrary’sreasonableuseofany
technologicalprotectionmeasure thatpreventsa borrower from:
“()Maintainingaccesstoanyelectronicliterarymaterialbeyondtheaccessperiodspecifiedinthecontractor licenseagreement;or
“Gi)Providingotherborrowerswithaccesstoany electronic
literarymaterial;or
(2)Permits:
“(A)TheLibraryorDistricttoarrangeorparticipateinalocal,regional,
ornationwideeventthatrequiressimultaneousaccessbymultiplepatronstothesameelectronic
literarymaterial,providedthatthecontractdoesnotrestrictelectronicliterarymaterialotherthan
thematerialthatisthesubjectof theeventunder subsection(d)ofthis section;
“(B)TheLibrarytoprovidepatronaccesstoasubscription-basedliterary
platform;or
“(C)TheLibrarytoprovideelectronicliterarymaterialsviaanall-access
collectionofmaterials;provided,thatthecontractdoes not restrictelectronicliterarymaterial
outsideof theall-accesscollectionunder subsection(d)of thissection.”.
ENROLLED ORIGINAL
Sec.3.Fiscalimpactstatement.
TheCounciladoptsthefiscalimpactstatementinthecommitteereportasthefiscal
impactstatementrequiredbysection4aoftheGeneralLegislativeProceduresActof1975,
approvedOctober16,2006(120Stat.2038;D.C.OfficialCode§1-301.47a).
Sec.4.Effectivedate.ThisactshalltakeeffectafterapprovalbytheMayor(orintheeventofvetobytheMayor,actionbytheCounciltooverridetheveto)anda30-dayperiodofcongressionalreviewasprovidedinsection602(c)(1)oftheDistrictofColumbiaHomeRuleAct,approvedDecember24,1973(87Stat.813;D.C.OfficialCode§ 1-206.02()(1)).
Le)Mowe —Chairman
Councilofthe Districtof Columbia

DistrictofColumbiaAPPROVED
May 28, 2026

COUNCILOFTHE DISTRICTOF COLUMBIA,
WASHINGTON,DC,20004

DockstNo,826-0490
[XJITEMONCONSENTCALENDAR

[XTACTION. FirstReading,CC
[DaVOTEDATE March31,2026
{X]VOICEVOTE Approved
RECORDEDVOTEONREQUEST
ABSENT

[JROLLCALLVOTE~Result

Counc!Member __[Aye'|Nay|NV[As|Rec|Counct!Member[AyeNayNV [AB|Rec|CouncttMember[Aye|Nay|NV [AB[Reo|
ChairmanMendelsonX Frumin x Pinto x
Alen x Henderson x R.wnite x
Bonds x LewisGeorge_| x T.White x
Crawford x Nadeau x
Felder x Parker x
X-IndicateVote ‘AB~Absent NV-Present,NotVoting Rec-Recused
CERTIFICATIONRECORD
CDW
‘SecretarytotheCouncil Date
DocketNo,826-0490
[X]ITEMONCONSENTCALENDAR
[XTACTION FinalReading,CC
DX1VOTEDATE, May5,2026
[x]VOICEVOTE ‘Approved
RECORDEDVOTEONREQUEST
ASSENT .
[JROLLCALLVOTE—Result

CouncilMember. ‘Aye| Nay |NV_|.AB| Rec| CouncilMember_| Aye| Nay|NV_|-AB | Rec |CouncilMember | Aye| Nay |NV“|AB | Rec
ChairmanMendetso>|x Frunin x Pinto
‘Alen x Henderson| X R.White
Bonds x LowsGoowe_| x Tete
Crawiors x Nadeau x
Fotler x Parker x
X-tndieateVote AB Absent ‘ NV--Present,NotVoting _ Ree+Recused
CERTIFICATIONRECORD
cx 10theCound 42