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B26-0515 • 2025

Board of Elections Ranked Choice Voting Needs Assessment Amendment Act of 2025

Board of Elections Ranked Choice Voting Needs Assessment Amendment Act of 2025

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Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
Felder
Last action
2025-12-05
Official status
Under Council Review
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official status indicates the bill is still under review, so its final passage is not guaranteed.

Board of Elections Ranked Choice Voting Needs Assessment Amendment Act of 2025

This bill requires the District of Columbia Board of Elections to study its readiness for ranked choice voting and report findings before implementing any changes.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires the Board of Elections to finish a comprehensive needs assessment by January 1, 2027.
  • Orders the Board to check if it has enough staff, ballot designs, vote-counting systems, and training for ranked choice voting.
  • Directs the Board to study how voters understand this system, especially among seniors and people with limited English proficiency or low civic engagement.
  • Asks the Board to look at fairness issues for Black, Latino, low-income, and returning citizen communities.
  • Requires a report to the Mayor and Council that includes an implementation plan, costs, rules, timelines, and education plans.
  • Stops the Board from using ranked choice voting or making other election changes until it finishes this study and shares its detailed plan.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The District of Columbia Board of Elections
  • Voters in Washington, D.C., including seniors and people with limited English proficiency
  • Historically underrepresented communities such as Black, Latino, low-income, and returning citizens
  • The Mayor and the Council of the District of Columbia

Terms To Know

Ranked Choice Voting (RCV)
A voting system where voters rank candidates in order of preference instead of picking just one.
Needs Assessment
A detailed study to find out what resources, rules, and training are needed before starting a new project.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not say if ranked choice voting will actually be used after the report is finished.
  • The text lists many things to study but does not give specific numbers for how much money or staff are needed yet.
  • This law only takes effect after the Mayor approves it and Congress reviews it.

Bill History

  1. 2025-12-05 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Notice of Intent to Act on B26-0515 Published in the District of Columbia Register

  2. 2025-12-02 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    Referred to Committee on Executive Administration and Labor

  3. 2025-11-25 Council of the District of Columbia LIMS

    B26-0515 Introduced by Councilmember Felder at Office of the Secretary

Official Summary Text

Board of Elections Ranked Choice Voting Needs Assessment Amendment Act of 2025

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
1
__________________________ 2
Councilmember Wendell Felder 3
4
A BILL 5
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_________ 7
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IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 10
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__________________ 12
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To Amend the District of Columbia Election Code of 1955 to require the Board of Elections to 14
conduct a comprehensive needs assessment to ensure the District’s institutional readiness 15
for implementing ranked choice voting, to analyze voter awareness and public 16
perceptions of the ranked choice voting system, to assess the equity and access 17
implications of ranked choice voting for historically marginalized communities, to review 18
best practices and implementation experiences from other jurisdictions, and to require the 19
Board to submit a report to the Mayor and the Council that includes a RCV 20
implementation plan, a full cost model, an operational timeline with critical milestones 21
and a comprehensive voter outreach and education plan. 22
23
BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this 24
act may be cited as the “Board of Elections Ranked Choice Voting Needs Assessment 25
Amendment Act of 2025.” 26
Sec. 2. Section 8a of the District of Columbia Election Code of 1955, effective March 21, 27
2025 (D.C. Law 25-295), D.C. Official Code § 1-1001.08a), is amended by adding a new 28
subsection (n) to read as follows: 29
“(n) No later than January 1, 2027, the Board Shall conduct a comprehensive needs 30
assessment to support the effective and efficient implementation of Ranked Choice Voting. 31
“(1) The assessment shall include: 32
“(A) An institutional readiness review, including: 33
“(i) An evaluation of Board’s capacity to implement ranked choice 34
voting, including ballot design, vote tabulation system and associated staff training; and 35

“(ii) Identification of necessary systems upgrades, operational 36
process, and logistical requirements for successful implementation; 37
“(iii) Projected costs of implementation, including equipment, 38
staffing, technology, translation, accessibility services, and public education. 39
“(B) Development of proposed regulations governing the implementation 40
of RCV that includes at a minimum: 41
“(i) ballot structure, ranking limits, tabulation sequencing, tie-42
breaking procedures, ballot adjudication, recount triggers, certification and public reporting 43
“(ii) a timeline for public notice, comment, final rulemaking and 44
Council review. 45
“(C) A public knowledge and perception evaluation to measure: 46
“(i) General voter awareness and understanding of rank choice 47
voting; and 48
“(ii) Targeted analysis of awareness among populations with 49
limited English proficiency, seniors, and communities with historically low civic engagement; 50
“(D) An equity and access impact analysis to assess the potential effects of 51
ranked choice voting on historically underrepresented communities, including Black, Latino, 52
low-income, and retuning citizen populations; and 53
“(E) A best practices review, including: 54
“(i) A summary of implementation strategies from other 55
jurisdiction; and 56
“(ii) Identification of success factors and common implementation 57
challenges. 58
“(2) Upon completion of the assessment, the Board Shall submit to the Mayor and 59
the Council a report that includes: 60
“(A) A proposed plan regarding ranked choice voting implementation; 61
“(B) A timeline for phased implementation that includes critical 62
milestones; and 63
“(C) A robust outreach and education plan.” 64
“(3) The Board of Elections shall not implement or administer any new voting 65
policies, procedures, or election system modifications, including but not limited to ranked choice 66
voting, unless it has first conducted a comprehensive needs assessment addressing operational 67
capacity, budgetary requirements, staffing, technology, public education needs, and equity 68
impacts and submitted to the Mayor and the Council a detailed implementation plan, finalized 69
regulations, a budget analysis, and operational timelines with key milestones. 70
Sec. 3. Fiscal impact statement. 71
The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement in the committee report as the fiscal 72
impact statement required by section 4a of the General Legislative Procedures Act of 1975, 73
approved October 16, 2006 (120 Stat. 2038; D.C. Official Code § 1-301.47a). 74
Sec. 4. Effective date. 75
This act shall take effect following approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by the 76
Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto) and a 30-day period of congressional review 77
as provided in section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December 78
24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Code § 1-206(c)(1)). 79