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SB0106 • 2026

Treatment of Inmates

Treatment of Inmates

Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Osgood
Last action
2026-03-13
Official status
Senate - Died in Criminal Justice
Effective date
2026-07-01

Plain English Breakdown

The bill summary does not provide details on how grievances will be handled after filing.

Inmate Rights and Medical Release

This bill specifies certain rights for inmates in Florida's correctional system and revises the definition of 'permanently incapacitated inmate' for medical release purposes.

What This Bill Does

  • Specifies basic rights for inmates, including proper ventilation, sufficient meal time, adequate food supply during emergencies, and necessary health supplies.
  • Requires the department to provide a written copy of these rights to each new inmate upon entry into the correctional system.
  • Allows inmates to file grievances if they believe their rights are being violated.
  • Revises the definition of 'permanently incapacitated inmate' for medical release purposes.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Inmates in Florida's correctional system
  • The department responsible for providing these rights and handling grievances

Terms To Know

Permanently incapacitated inmate
An inmate who, due to injury, disease, or illness, is permanently and irreversibly physically incapacitated to the extent that they do not pose a danger to themselves or others.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill only affects inmates in Florida's correctional system.
  • It does not specify how complaints will be handled after an inmate files one.
  • The effective date of July 1, 2026, means the changes won't take place until then.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-13 Senate

    • Died in Criminal Justice

  2. 2026-01-13 Senate

    • Introduced

  3. 2025-10-13 Senate

    • Referred to Criminal Justice; Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice; Fiscal Policy

  4. 2025-10-06 Senate

    • Filed

Official Summary Text

Treatment of Inmates; Specifying certain rights of inmates in the correctional system; requiring that a written copy of the rights be provided to each inmate upon his or her entry into the correctional system; revising the definition of the term “permanently incapacitated inmate” for purposes of conditional medical release, etc.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Florida Senate
-
2026

SB 106

By
Senator Osgood

32-00291-26 2026106__
1 A bill to be entitled
2 An act relating to treatment of inmates; creating s.
3 944.092, F.S.; specifying certain rights of inmates in
4 the correctional system; requiring that a written copy
5 of the rights be provided to each inmate upon his or
6 her entry into the correctional system; authorizing
7 inmates to file a grievance; amending s. 947.149,
8 F.S.; revising the definition of the term “permanently
9 incapacitated inmate” for purposes of conditional
10 medical release; providing an effective date.
11
12 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
13
14 Section 1. Section 944.092, Florida Statutes, is created to
15 read:
16
944.092

Basic rights of inmates.—

17
(1)

RIGHTS.—Each inmate in the correctional system has the

18
right to:

19
(a)

Proper ventilation.
—All housing units must have air

20
conditioning systems or air-cooling systems; however, housing

21
units in use on or before July 1, 2026, which cannot be fitted

22
for air-conditioning or air-cooling systems must receive exhaust

23
and air circulators sufficient to provide a safe and healthful

24
environment for inmates.

25
(b)

Sufficient meal time.
—Inmates must receive a minimum of

26
20 minutes to eat each meal. The minimum time must be extended

27
to the amount necessary for an inmate to complete the meal if

28
the inmate receives an approved medical reason for an extension.

29
(c)

Adequate food supply in case of emergency.
—Each

30
correctional institution shall establish a program with one or

31
more community food banks located near the institution to ensure

32
that an adequate food supply is made available to the inmate

33
population in the event that conditions exist that prevent

34
regular food supply services due to an event such as a natural

35
disaster or other emergency.

36
(d)

Necessary health supplies.
—The department shall provide

37
all of the following:

38
1.

Necessary personal protective equipment for medical

39
staff at all times and for all staff and inmates during health

40
crises or during any cleaning.

41
2.

Necessary health products for inmates, including, but

42
not limited to, sanitary napkins, tampons, soap, and toothpaste,

43
upon the request of inmates.

44
(2)

NOTICE.—The department shall provide a written copy of

45
the rights established in this section to each inmate upon his

46
or her entry into the correctional system.

47
(3)

GRIEVANCES.—An inmate may file a grievance with the

48
department if the inmate believes a right guaranteed in this

49
section is denied by a correctional institution.

50 Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
51 947.149, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
52 947.149 Conditional medical release.—
53 (1) The commission shall, in conjunction with the
54 department, establish the conditional medical release program.
55 An inmate is eligible for consideration for release under the
56 conditional medical release program when the inmate, because of
57 an existing medical or physical condition, is determined by the
58 department to be within one of the following designations:
59 (a) “Permanently incapacitated inmate,” which means an
60 inmate who has a condition caused by injury, disease, or illness
61 which, to a reasonable degree of medical certainty, renders the
62 inmate permanently and irreversibly physically incapacitated
, or

63
who has a physical disability, impairment, or handicap
,
to the
64 extent that the inmate does not constitute a danger to herself
65 or himself or others.
66 Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.