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SB0232 • 2026

Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote

Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote

Elections
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Smith
Last action
2026-03-13
Official status
Senate - Died in Ethics and Elections
Effective date
2026-07-01

Plain English Breakdown

The bill did not pass all stages of the legislative process and is therefore not currently law.

Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote

This bill creates an agreement among states to elect the President based on who wins the national popular vote instead of the current Electoral College system, but it did not pass all stages of the legislative process.

What This Bill Does

  • Creates a new agreement that allows states to join together to elect the President by national popular vote.
  • Requires each state joining the agreement to hold a statewide election for President and Vice President.
  • Establishes rules for how presidential electors are chosen in member states based on the national popular vote results.

Who It Names or Affects

  • States that choose to join the National Popular Vote Agreement
  • Voters participating in statewide elections for President and Vice President

Terms To Know

Chief election official
The person or group responsible for certifying the total number of votes for each presidential slate.
Presidential elector
A person chosen to vote in the Electoral College for President and Vice President.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill did not pass all stages of the legislative process, so it is not currently law.
  • It does not specify what happens if a state withdraws from the agreement close to an election.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-13 Senate

    • Died in Ethics and Elections

  2. 2026-01-13 Senate

    • Introduced

  3. 2025-11-03 Senate

    • Referred to Ethics and Elections; Judiciary; Rules

  4. 2025-10-17 Senate

    • Filed

Official Summary Text

Agreement Among the States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote; Providing for enactment of the agreement; providing a method by which a state may become a member state; requiring a statewide popular election for President and Vice President of the United States; establishing a procedure for appointing presidential electors in member states; providing that the agreement becomes effective upon the occurrence of specified actions, etc.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Florida Senate
-
2026

SB 232

By
Senator Smith

17-00265-26 2026232__
1 A bill to be entitled
2 An act relating to the Agreement Among the States to
3 Elect the President by National Popular Vote;
4 providing for enactment of the agreement; providing a
5 method by which a state may become a member state;
6 requiring a statewide popular election for President
7 and Vice President of the United States; establishing
8 a procedure for appointing presidential electors in
9 member states; providing that the agreement becomes
10 effective upon the occurrence of specified actions;
11 providing for the withdrawal of a member state;
12 requiring notification of member states when the
13 agreement takes effect in a nonmember state or when a
14 member state withdraws from the agreement; providing
15 severability; providing definitions; providing an
16 effective date.
17
18 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
19
20 Section 1.
The Agreement Among the States to Elect the

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President by National Popular Vote.—The Agreement Among the

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States to Elect the President by National Popular Vote is hereby

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enacted into law and entered into by this state with all states

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legally joining therein in the form substantially as follows:

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26
Article I

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Membership.—Any state of the United States and the District

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of Columbia may become a member of this agreement by enacting

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this agreement.

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Article II

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Right of the people in member states to vote for President

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and Vice President.—Each member state shall conduct a statewide

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popular election for President and Vice President of the United

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States.

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37
Article III

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Manner of appointing presidential electors in member

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states.—Prior to the time set by law for the meeting and voting

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by the presidential electors, the chief election official of

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each member state shall determine the number of votes for each

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presidential slate in each state of the United States and in the

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District of Columbia in which votes have been cast in a

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statewide popular election and shall add such votes together to

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produce a “national popular vote total” for each presidential

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slate.

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The chief election official of each member state shall

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designate the presidential slate with the largest national

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popular vote total as the “national popular vote winner.”

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The presidential elector certifying official of each member

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state shall certify the appointment in that official’s own state

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of the elector slate nominated in that state in association with

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the national popular vote winner.

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At least 6 days before the day fixed by law for the meeting

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and voting by the presidential electors, each member state shall

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make a final determination of the number of popular votes cast

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in the state for each presidential slate and shall communicate

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an official statement of such determination within 24 hours to

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the chief election official of each other member state.

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The chief election official of each member state shall

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treat as conclusive an official statement containing the number

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of popular votes in a state for each presidential slate made by

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the day established by federal law for making a state’s final

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determination conclusive as to the counting of electoral votes

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by Congress.

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In event of a tie for the national popular vote winner, the

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presidential elector certifying official of each member state

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shall certify the appointment of the elector slate nominated in

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association with the presidential slate receiving the largest

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number of popular votes within that official’s own state.

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If, for any reason, the number of presidential electors

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nominated in a member state in association with the national

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popular vote winner is less than or greater than that state’s

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number of electoral votes, the presidential candidate on the

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presidential slate that has been designated as the national

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popular vote winner shall have the power to nominate the

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presidential electors for that state, and that state’s

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presidential elector certifying official shall certify the

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appointment of such nominees.

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The chief election official of each member state shall

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immediately release to the public all vote counts or statements

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of votes as they are determined or obtained.

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This article shall govern the appointment of presidential

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electors in each member state in any year in which this

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agreement is, on July 20, in effect in states cumulatively

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possessing a majority of the electoral votes.

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Article IV

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Other provisions.—This agreement shall take effect when

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states cumulatively possessing a majority of the electoral votes

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have enacted this agreement in substantially the same form and

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the enactments by such states have taken effect in each state.

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Any member state may withdraw from this agreement, except

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that a withdrawal occurring 6 months or less before the end of a

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President’s term shall not become effective until a President or

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Vice President shall have been qualified to serve the next term.

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The chief executive of each member state shall promptly

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notify the chief executive of all other states of when this

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agreement has been enacted and has taken effect in that

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official’s state, when the state has withdrawn from this

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agreement, and when this agreement takes effect generally.

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This agreement shall terminate if the electoral college is

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abolished.

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If any provision of this agreement is held invalid, the

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remaining provisions shall not be affected.

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107
Article V

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Definitions.—For purposes of this agreement,

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“Chief election official” shall mean the state official or

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body that is authorized to certify the total number of popular

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votes for each presidential slate;

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“Chief executive” shall mean the Governor of a state of the

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United States or the Mayor of the District of Columbia;

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“Elector slate” shall mean a slate of candidates who have

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been nominated in a state for the position of presidential

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elector in association with a presidential slate;

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“Presidential elector” shall mean an elector for President

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and Vice President of the United States;

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“Presidential elector certifying official” shall mean the

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state official or body that is authorized to certify the

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appointment of the state’s presidential electors;

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“Presidential slate” shall mean a slate of two persons, the

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first of whom has been nominated as a candidate for President of

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the United States and the second of whom has been nominated as a

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candidate for Vice President of the United States, or any legal

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successors to such persons, regardless of whether both names

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appear on the ballot presented to the voter in a particular

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state;

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“State” shall mean a state of the United States and the

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District of Columbia; and

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“Statewide popular election” shall mean a general election

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in which votes are cast for presidential slates by individual

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voters and counted on a statewide basis.

134 Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.