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Florida Senate
-
2026
SB 348
By
Senator Smith
17-00061-26 2026348__
1 A bill to be entitled
2 An act relating to statewide health care coverage;
3 defining terms; establishing the Task Force on
4 Universal Health Care for a specified purpose;
5 requiring the Office of Program Policy Analysis and
6 Government Accountability (OPPAGA) to provide staff
7 support to the task force; directing all agencies of
8 state government to assist the task force, including
9 furnishing information and advice deemed necessary by
10 the task force; providing for the membership,
11 meetings, and funding of the task force; requiring the
12 task force to establish an advisory committee for a
13 specified purpose; providing for the membership of the
14 advisory committee; authorizing the task force to
15 establish additional advisory and technical
16 committees; specifying duties of the task force;
17 requiring the task force to consider specified values
18 and parameters in developing certain recommendations;
19 requiring the task force to make findings and
20 recommendations for the design of the Health Care for
21 All Florida Plan and for the Health Care for All
22 Florida Board to administer the plan; specifying
23 requirements for the design of the plan; specifying
24 requirements for the plan and factors the task force
25 must include in its recommendations; requiring the
26 task force to engage in a public process to solicit
27 public input on certain elements of the plan;
28 specifying requirements for such process; specifying
29 requirements for the report of the task force’s
30 findings and recommendations; requiring that task
31 force members be appointed by a specified date;
32 requiring OPPAGA to begin preparing a work plan for
33 the task force by a specified date; requiring the task
34 force to submit a report of its findings and
35 recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature by
36 a specified date; requiring the Agency for Health Care
37 Administration to develop a plan for a Medicaid buy-in
38 program or a public health care option for certain
39 residents of this state; specifying requirements for
40 the plan; requiring the agency to report its plan to
41 the Governor and the Legislature by a specified date;
42 providing for the future repeal of specified
43 provisions; providing an appropriation; providing an
44 effective date.
45
46 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
47
48 Section 1.
Task Force on Universal Health Care for
49
Florida.—
50
(1)
DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term:
51
(a)
“Group practice” means a single legal entity composed
52
of individual providers organized as a partnership, professional
53
corporation, limited liability company, foundation, nonprofit
54
corporation, or faculty practice plan or a similar association
55
in which:
56
1.
Each individual provider uses office space, facilities,
57
equipment, and personnel shared with other individual providers
58
to deliver medical care, consultation, diagnosis, treatment, or
59
other services that the provider routinely delivers in the
60
provider’s practice;
61
2.
Substantially all of the services delivered by the
62
individual providers are delivered on behalf of the group
63
practice and billed as services provided by the group practice;
64
3.
Substantially all of the payments to the group practice
65
are to reimburse the cost of services provided by the individual
66
providers in the group practice;
67
4.
The overhead expenses of, and the income from, the group
68
practice are shared among the individual providers in the group
69
practice in accordance with methods agreed to by the individual
70
providers who are members of the group practice; and
71
5.
There is a unified business model with consolidated
72
billing, accounting, and financial reporting and a centralized
73
decisionmaking body that represents the individual providers who
74
are members of the group practice.
75
(b)
“Individual provider” means a health care practitioner
76
who is licensed, certified, or registered in this state or who
77
is licensed, certified, or registered to provide care in another
78
state or country.
79
(c)
“Institutional provider” means a single legal entity
80
that is:
81
1.
A health care facility, such as a hospital;
82
2.
A comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facility;
83
3.
A home health agency; or
84
4.
A hospice program.
85
(d)
“Provider” means an individual provider, an
86
institutional provider, or a group practice.
87
(e)
“Single-payor health care financing system” means a
88
universal system used by the state for paying the cost of health
89
care services or goods in which:
90
1.
Institutional providers are paid directly for health
91
care services or goods by the state or are paid by an
92
administrator that does not bear risk in its contracts with the
93
state;
94
2.
Group practices are paid directly for health care
95
services or goods by the state or are paid by an administrator
96
that does not bear risk in its contracts with the state, by the
97
employer of the group practice, or by an institutional provider;
98
and
99
3.
Individual providers are paid directly for health care
100
services or goods by the state, by their employers, by an
101
administrator that does not bear risk in its contracts with the
102
state, by an institutional provider, or by a group practice.
103
(2)
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TASK FORCE ON UNIVERSAL HEALTH
104
CARE; PURPOSE; AGENCY COOPERATION.—The Task Force on Universal
105
Health Care is established to recommend the design of the Health
106
Care for All Florida Plan, a universal health care system
107
administered by the Health Care for All Florida Board which is
108
equitable, affordable, and comprehensive; provides high-quality
109
health care; and is publicly funded and available to every
110
individual residing in this state. The Office of Program Policy
111
Analysis and Government Accountability (OPPAGA) shall provide
112
staff support to the task force. All agencies of state
113
government are directed to assist the task force in the
114
performance of its duties and, to the extent permitted by laws
115
relating to confidentiality, to furnish information and advice
116
deemed necessary by the task force to perform its duties.
117
(3)
MEMBERSHIP; MEETINGS; FUNDING; ADVISORY COMMITTEES.—
118
(a)
The task force shall be composed of the following 20
119
members:
120
1.
Two members of the Senate, one from the majority party
121
and one from the minority party, appointed by the President of
122
the Senate.
123
2.
Two members of the House of Representatives, one from
124
the majority party and one from the minority party, appointed by
125
the Speaker of the House of Representatives.
126
3.
Thirteen members appointed by the Governor, each of whom
127
must reside in this state and:
128
a.
Represent to the greatest extent practicable:
129
(I)
Diverse social identities, including, but not limited
130
to,
identities based on
geography, race, ethnicity, sex, gender
131
nonconformance, sexual orientation, economic status, disability,
132
or health status; and
133
(II)
Diverse areas of expertise, based on knowledge and
134
personal
experience, including, but not limited to, patient
135
advocacy, receipt of medical assistance, management of a
136
business that offers health insurance to its employees, public
137
health, organized labor, provision of health care, or owning a
138
small business;
139
b.
Represent, at a minimum, the following areas of
140
expertise acquired by education, vocation, or personal
141
experience:
142
(I)
Rural health;
143
(II)
Quality assurance and health care accountability;
144
(III)
Fiscal management and change management;
145
(IV)
Social services;
146
(V)
Public health services;
147
(VI)
Medical and surgical services;
148
(VII)
Alternative therapy services;
149
(VIII)
Services for persons with disabilities; and
150
(IX)
Nursing services;
151
c.
Include at least eight members who are representatives
152
of labor unions representing employees who work in the health
153
care field in this state;
154
d.
Include at least one member who is a representative of a
155
Florida legal aid organization helping health care patients;
156
e.
Include at least one member who has produced at least
157
three economic analyses of the economic benefits of single-payor
158
programs on the state level. This member need not be a resident
159
of this state in order to serve on the task force; and
160
f.
Include at least one member who has an active license to
161
practice social work in this state.
162
4.
The State Surgeon General or his or her designee, who is
163
a nonvoting member.
164
5.
The Secretary of Business and Professional Regulation or
165
his or her designee, who is a nonvoting member.
166
6.
A member of the Florida Association of Counties,
167
selected by the association, who is a nonvoting member.
168
(b)
In making the appointments under subparagraph (a)3.,
169
the Governor shall ensure that there is no disproportionate
170
influence by any individual, organization, government, industry,
171
business, or profession in any decisionmaking by the task force
172
and no actual or potential conflicts of interest.
173
(c)
The task force shall elect one of its members to serve
174
as chair and one to serve as vice chair.
175
(d)
If there is a vacancy
on the task force
for any cause,
176
the appointing authority
must
make an appointment to fill the
177
vacancy, which appointment becomes effective
immediately.
178
(e)
Members of the Legislature appointed to the task force
179
are nonvoting members of the task force and may act in an
180
advisory capacity only.
181
(f)
A majority of the voting members of the task force
182
constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business.
183
(g)
Official action by the task force requires the approval
184
of a majority of the voting members of the task force.
185
(h)
The task force shall meet at times and places specified
186
by the call of the chair or by a majority of the voting members
187
of the task force.
188
(i)
Members of the task force are not entitled to
189
compensation but are entitled to receive per diem and travel
190
expenses as provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes.
191
(j)
The task force may apply for public or private grants
192
from nonprofit organizations for the costs of research.
193
(k)1.
The task force shall establish an advisory committee
194
to provide input from a consumer perspective and, to the
195
greatest extent practicable, from the diverse social identities
196
described in sub-sub-subparagraph (a)3.a.(I).
197
2.
Members of the advisory committee must have the
198
following qualifications
,
such that at least one member:
199
a.
Has experience in seeking or receiving health care in
200
this state to address one or more serious medical conditions or
201
disabilities.
202
b.
Is enrolled in health insurance offered by the state
203
group insurance program or represents public employees.
204
c.
Is enrolled in employer-sponsored health insurance,
205
group health insurance, or a self-insured health plan offered by
206
an employer.
207
d.
Is enrolled in commercial insurance purchased without
208
any employer contribution.
209
e.
Receives medical assistance.
210
f.
Is enrolled in Medicare.
211
g.
Is a parent or guardian of a child enrolled in the
212
Children’s Health Insurance Program.
213
h.
Is enrolled in the Federal Employee
s
Health Benefits
214
Program.
215
i.
Is enrolled in
the federal
TRICARE
program
.
216
j.
Receives care from the United States Department of
217
Veterans Affairs Veterans Health Administration.
218
k.
Receives care from the Indian Health Service.
219
(l)
The task force may establish additional advisory or
220
technical committees that the task force considers necessary.
221
The committees may be continuing or temporary. The task force
222
shall determine the representation, membership, terms, and
223
organization of the committees and shall appoint the members of
224
the committees.
225
(m)
Members of advisory or technical committees are not
226
entitled to compensation but
may, in the discretion of the task
227
force, be reimbursed for per diem and travel expenses as
228
provided in s. 112.061, Florida Statutes.
229
(4)
DUTIES; VALUES; P
ARAMETER
S.—
230
(a)
The task force shall produce findings and
231
recommendations for
the
Health Care for All Florida Plan
,
a
232
well-functioning, single-payor health care financing system that
233
is responsive to the needs and expectations of the residents of
234
this state by:
235
1.
Improving the health status of individuals, families,
236
and communities;
237
2.
Defending against threats to the health of the residents
238
of this state;
239
3.
Protecting individuals from the financial consequences
240
of ill health;
241
4.
Providing equitable access to person-centered care;
242
5.
Removing cost as a barrier to accessing health care;
243
6.
Removing any financial incentive for a health care
244
practitioner to provide care to one patient over another;
245
7.
Making it possible for individuals to participate in
246
decisions affecting their health and the health
care
system;
247
8.
Establishing measurable health care goals and guidelines
248
that align with other state and federal health standards; and
249
9.
Promoting continuous quality improvement and fostering
250
interorganizational collaboration.
251
(b)
The task force, in developing its recommendations for
252
the Health Care for All Florida Plan, shall consider, at a
253
minimum, all of the following values:
254
1.
Health care, as a fundamental element of a just society,
255
should
be secured for all individuals on an equitable basis by
256
public means, similar to public education, public safety, and
257
other public infrastructure.
258
2.
Access to a distribution of health care resources and
259
services should be available according to each individual’s
260
needs and location within
this
state. Race, color, national
261
origin, age, disability, wealth, income, citizenship status,
262
primary language use, genetic conditions, previous or existing
263
medical conditions, religion, or sex, including sex
264
stereotyping, gender identity, sexual orientation, and pregnancy
265
and related medical conditions, such as termination of
266
pregnancy,
should
not create any barriers to health care or
267
disparities in health outcomes due to access to care.
268
3.
The components of the system must be accountable and
269
fully transparent to the public with regard to information,
270
decisionmaking, and management through meaningful public
271
participation in decisions affecting people’s health care.
272
4.
Funding for the Health Care for All Florida Plan is a
273
public trust, and any savings or excess revenue
should
be
274
returned to that public trust.
275
(c)
The task force, in developing its recommendations for
276
the Health Care for All Florida Plan, shall consider, at a
277
minimum, all of the following
parameters
:
278
1.
A participant in the plan may choose any individual
279
provider who is licensed, certified, or registered in this state
280
or any group practice.
281
2.
The plan may not discriminate against any individual
282
provider who is licensed, certified, or registered in this state
283
to provide services covered by the plan and who is acting within
284
the provider’s scope of practice.
285
3.
A participant and the participant’s provider shall,
286
within the scope of services covered within each category of
287
care and within the plan’s parameters for standards of care and
288
requirements for prior authorization, determine whether a
289
treatment is medically necessary or medically appropriate for
290
that participant.
291
4.
The plan
must
cover services from birth to death, based
292
on evidence-based decisions as determined by the Health Care for
293
All Florida Board.
294
(5)
SCOPE OF DESIGN FOR THE HEALTH CARE FOR ALL FLORIDA
295
PLAN.—
296
(a)
The task force shall make findings and recommendations
297
for the design of the Health Care for All Florida Plan and the
298
Health Care for All Florida Board, which shall administer the
299
plan. The task force shall submit a report of its findings and
300
recommendations to the Governor, the President of the Senate,
301
and the Speaker of the House of Representatives as specified in
302
subsection (6). The task force’s recommendations must be
303
succinct statements and include actions and timelines, the
304
degree of consensus among the task force members, and the
305
priority of each recommendation, based on urgency and
306
importance. The task force may defer any recommendations to be
307
determined by the board.
308
(b)
The design of the Health Care for All Florida Plan
309
recommended by the task force must:
310
1.
Adhere to the values and
parameter
s described in
311
paragraphs (4)(b) and (c);
312
2.
Be a single-payor health care financing system;
313
3.
Ensure that individuals who receive services from the
314
United States Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Health
315
Administration or the Indian Health Service may be enrolled in
316
the plan while continuing to receive those services;
317
4.
Require o
btain
ing
a waiver of federal requirements that
318
pose barriers
to, or adopt other approaches,
enabling equitable
319
and uniform inclusion of all residents such that
a resident of
320
this state who has other coverage that is not subject to state
321
regulation
may
enroll in the plan without jeopardizing
322
eligibility for the other coverage if the person moves out of
323
this state; and
324
5.
Preserve the coverage of the health services currently
325
required by Medicare, Medicaid, the Children’s Health Insurance
326
Program, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Pub. L.
327
No. 111-148, as amended by the Health Care and Education
328
Reconciliation Act of 2010, Pub. L. No. 111-152, Florida’s
329
medical assistance program
for the needy
, and any other state or
330
federal program.
331
(c)
The plan must allow participation by any individual
332
who:
333
1.
Resides in this state;
334
2.
Is a nonresident who works full time in this state and
335
contributes to the plan; or
336
3.
Is a nonresident who is a dependent of an individual
337
described in subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2.
338
339
The task force’s recommendations must address issues related to
340
the provision of services to nonresidents who receive services
341
in this state and to plan participants who receive services
342
outside
of
this state.
343
(d)
Providers shall be paid under the plan as follows or
344
through an alternative method that is similarly equitable and
345
cost-effective:
346
1.
Individual providers licensed in this state shall be
347
paid:
348
a.
On a fee-for-services basis;
349
b.
As employees of institutional providers or members of
350
group practices that are reimbursed with global budgets; or
351
c.
As individual providers in group practices that receive
352
capitation payments for providing outpatient services as
353
permitted by subparagraph 4.
354
2.
Institutional providers shall be paid with global
355
budgets that include separate capital budgets, determined
356
through regional planning, and operational budgets.
357
3.
Budgets
must
be determined for individual hospitals and
358
not for entities that own multiple hospitals, clinics, or other
359
providers of health care services or goods.
360
4.
A group practice may be reimbursed with capitation
361
payments if the group practice:
362
a.
Primarily uses individual providers in the group
363
practice to deliver care in the group practice’s facilities;
364
b.
Does not use capitation payments to reimburse the cost
365
of hospital services; and
366
c.
Does not offer financial incentives to individual
367
providers in the group practice based on the use of services.
368
(e)
In designing the plan, the task force shall:
369
1.
Develop cost estimates for the plan, including, but not
370
limited to, cost estimates for:
371
a.
The approach recommended for achieving the result
372
described in subparagraph (b)4.; and
373
b.
The payment method designed by the task force under
374
paragraph (d);
375
2.
Consider how the plan will impact the structure of
376
existing state and local boards and commissions, counties,
377
cities, and special districts, as well as the
Federal
378
Government, other states, and Indian tribes;
379
3.
Investigate other states’ attempts at providing
380
universal coverage and using single-payor health care financing
381
systems, including the outcomes of those attempts; and
382
4.
Consider
the work by existing health care professional
383
boards and commissions
and
incorporate important aspects of
such
384
work into recommendations for the plan.
385
(f)
In developing recommendations for long-term care
386
services and support for the plan under subparagraph (i)16., the
387
task force shall convene an advisory committee that includes:
388
1.
Persons with disabilities who receive long-term services
389
and support;
390
2.
Older adults who receive long-term services and support;
391
3.
Individuals representing persons with disabilities and
392
older adults;
393
4.
Members of groups that represent the diversity,
394
including by gender, race, and economic status, of individuals
395
who have disabilities;
396
5.
Providers of long-term services and support, including
397
in-home care providers who are represented by organized labor,
398
and family attendants and caregivers who provide long-term
399
services and support; and
400
6.
Academics and researchers in relevant fields of study.
401
402
Notwithstanding subparagraph (i)16., the task force may explore
403
the effects of excluding long-term care services from the plan,
404
including, but not limited to, the social, financial, and
405
administrative costs.
406
(g)
The task force’s recommendations for the duties of the
407
board and the details of the plan must ensure
that
, by
408
considering the following factors, patients are empowered to
409
protect their health, their rights, and their privacy:
410
1.
The patient’s a
ccess to patient advocates who are
411
responsible to the patient and maintain patient confidentiality
412
and whose responsibilities include, but are not limited to,
413
addressing concerns about providers and helping patients
414
navigate the process of obtaining medical care;
415
2.
The patient’s a
ccess to culturally and linguistically
416
appropriate care and service;
417
3.
The patient’s ability to obtain needed care when a
418
treating provider is unable or unwilling to provide the care;
419
4.
The patient’s ability to receive paid assistance to
420
complete forms or perform other administrative functions to
421
qualify for disability benefits, family medical leave, or other
422
income support; and
423
5.
The patient’s access to and control of medical records,
424
including:
425
a.
Empowering
the
patient to control access to
his or her
426
medical records and obtain independent second opinions, unless
427
there are clear medical reasons not to do so;
428
b.
Requiring that a patient or the patient’s designee be
429
provided a complete copy of the patient’s health records
430
promptly after every interaction or visit with a provider;
431
c.
Ensuring that the copy of the health records provided to
432
a patient includes all data used in the care of that patient;
433
and
434
d.
Requiring that the patient or the patient’s designee
435
provide approval before any forwarding of the patient’s data to,
436
or access of the patient’s data by, family members, caregivers,
437
or other providers or researchers.
438
(h)
In developing recommendations for the plan, the task
439
force shall engage in a public process to solicit public input
440
on the elements of the plan described in paragraphs (b), (i),
441
(j), and (k). The public process must:
442
1.
Ensure input from individuals in rural and underserved
443
communities and from individuals in communities that experience
444
health care disparities;
445
2.
Solicit public comments statewide while providing to the
446
public evidence-based information developed by the task force
447
about the health care costs of a single-payor health care
448
financing system, including the cost estimates developed under
449
paragraph (e), as compared to the current system; and
450
3.
Solicit the perspectives of:
451
a.
Individuals throughout the range of communities that
452
experience health care disparities;
453
b.
A range of businesses, based on industry and employer
454
size;
455
c.
Individuals whose insurance coverage represents a range
456
of current insurance types and individuals who are uninsured or
457
underinsured; and
458
d.
Individuals with a range of health care needs, including
459
individuals needing disability services and long-term care
460
services who have experienced the financial and social effects
461
of policies requiring them to exhaust a large portion of their
462
resources before qualifying for long-term care services paid for
463
by the medical assistance program
for the needy
.
464
(i)
With respect to
the
administration of the plan, the
465
report
required under paragraph (a)
must include, but need not
466
be limited to, all of the following:
467
1.
The governance and leadership of the board,
468
specifically:
469
a.
The composition and representation of the membership of
470
the board, appointed or otherwise selected using an open and
471
equitable selection process;
472
b.
The statutory authority the board will need
in order
to
473
establish policies, guidelines, mandates, incentives, and
474
enforcement
mechanisms
to develop a highly effective and
475
responsive single-payor health care financing system;
476
c.
The ethical standards and their enforcement for members
477
of the board such that there are the most rigorous protections
478
from
and prohibitions
against
actual or perceived economic
479
conflicts of interest; and
480
d.
The steps for ensuring that there is no disproportionate
481
influence by any individual, organization, government, industry,
482
business, or profession in any decisionmaking by the board;
483
2.
A list of federal and state laws
and
rules, state
484
contracts or agreements,
and
court actions or decisions that may
485
facilitate, constrain, or prevent implementation of the plan and
486
an explanation of how the
y
may facilitate or constrain or
487
prevent implementation;
488
3.
The plan’s economic sustainability, operational
489
efficiency, and cost control measures that include, but are not
490
limited to, the following:
491
a.
A financial governance system supported by relevant
492
legislation, financial audit, and public expenditure reviews and
493
clear operational rules to ensure efficient use of public funds;
494
and
495
b.
Cost control features
,
such as multistate purchasing;
496
4.
Features of the plan that are necessary to continue to
497
receive federal funding that is currently available to the state
498
and estimates of the amount of the federal funding
which
will be
499
available;
500
5.
Fiduciary requirements for the revenue generated to fund
501
the plan, including, but not limited to, the following:
502
a.
A dedicated fund, separate and distinct from the General
503
Revenue Fund, which is held in trust for the residents of this
504
state;
505
b.
Restrictions to be authorized by the board on the use of
506
the trust fund;
507
c.
A process for creating a reserve fund by retaining
508
moneys in the trust fund if, over the course of a year, revenue
509
exceeds costs; and
510
d.
Required accounting methods that eliminate the potential
511
for misuse of public funds, detect inaccuracies in provider
512
reimbursement, and use the most rigorous
,
generally accepted
513
accounting principles, including annual external audits and
514
audits at the time of each transition in the board’s executive
515
management;
516
6.
Requirements for the purchase of reinsurance;
517
7.
Any necessary b
onding authority;
518
8.
The board’s role in workforce recruitment, retention,
519
and development;
520
9.
A process for the board to develop statewide goals
and
521
objectives and ongoing review;
522
10.
The appropriate relationship between the board and
523
regional or local authorities regarding oversight of health
524
activities, health care systems, and providers to promote
525
community health reinvestment, equity, and accountability;
526
11.
Criteria to guide the board in determining which health
527
care services are necessary for the maintenance of health, the
528
prevention of health problems, the treatment or rehabilitation
529
of health conditions, and the provision of long-term and respite
530
care. Criteria may include, but are not limited to, the
531
following:
532
a.
Whether the services are cost-effective and based on
533
evidence from multiple sources;
534
b.
Whether the services are currently covered by the health
535
benefit plans offered by the state group insurance program;
536
c.
Whether the services are designated as effective by the
537
United States Preventive Services Task Force, the United States
538
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Advisory Committee
539
on Immunization Practices, the
federal
Health Resources and
540
Services Administration’s Bright Futures Program, or the
541
National Academy of Medicine’
s Committee on Preventive Services
542
for Women; and
543
d.
Whether the evidence on the effectiveness of services
544
comes from peer-reviewed medical literature, existing
545
assessments and recommendations from state and federal boards
546
and commissions, and other peer-reviewed sources;
547
12.
A process to track and resolve complaints, grievances,
548
and appeals, including establishing an Office of the Patient
549
Advocate;
550
13.
Options for transition planning, including an impact
551
analysis on existing health
care
systems, providers, and patient
552
relationships;
553
14.
Options for incorporating cost containment measures,
554
such as prior approval and prior authorization requirements, and
555
the effect of such measures on equitable access to quality
556
diagnosis and care;
557
15
.
The methods for reimbursing providers for the cost of
558
care as described in paragraph (d) and recommendations regarding
559
the appropriate reimbursement for the cost of services provided
560
to plan participants when they are traveling outside this state;
561
and
562
16.
Recommendations for long-term care services and support
563
that are tailored to each individual’s needs based on an
564
assessment. The services and support may include, but need not
565
be limited to:
566
a.
Long-term nursing services provided by an institutional
567
provider or in a community-based setting;
568
b.
A broad spectrum of long-term services and support,
569
including home and community-based settings or other
570
noninstitutional settings;
571
c.
Services that meet the physical, mental, and social
572
needs of individuals while allowing them maximum possible
573
autonomy and maximum civic, social, and economic participation;
574
d.
Long-term services and support that are not based on the
575
individual’s type of disability, level of disability, service
576
needs, or age;
577
e.
Services provided in the least restrictive setting
578
appropriate to the individual’s needs;
579
f.
Services provided in a manner that allows persons with
580
disabilities to maintain their independence, self-determination,
581
and dignity;
582
g.
Services and support that are of equal quality and
583
accessibility in every geographic region of this state; and
584
h.
Services and support that give the individual the
585
opportunity to direct the services.
586
(j)
The task force’s report must include:
587
1.
The waivers of federal laws or other federal approval
588
that will be necessary to enable a person who is a resident of
589
this state and who has other coverage that is not subject to
590
state regulation to enroll in the plan without jeopardizing
591
eligibility for the other coverage if the person moves out of
592
this state;
593
2.
Estimates of the savings and expenditure increases under
594
the plan, relative to the current health care system, including,
595
but not limited to:
596
a.
Savings from eliminating waste in the current system and
597
from administrative simplification, fraud reduction, monopsony
598
power, simplification of electronic documentation, and other
599
factors that the task force identifies;
600
b.
Savings from eliminating the cost of insurance that
601
currently provides medical benefits that would be provided
602
through the plan; and
603
c.
Increased costs due to providing better health care to
604
more individuals than under the current health care system;
605
3.
Estimates of the expected health care expenditures under
606
the plan, compared to the current health care system, reported
607
in categories similar to the National Health Expenditure
608
Accounts compiled by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
609
Services, including, but not limited to:
610
a.
Personal health care expenditures;
611
b.
Health consumption expenditures; and
612
c.
State health expenditures;
613
4.
Estimates of how much of the expenditures on the plan
614
will be made from moneys currently spent on health care in this
615
state from both state and federal sources and redirected or
616
used, in an equitable and comprehensive manner, to the plan;
617
5.
Estimates of the amount, if any, of additional state
618
revenue that will be required;
619
6.
Results of the task force’s evaluation of the impact on
620
individuals, communities, and the state if the current level of
621
health care spending continues without implementing the plan,
622
using existing reports and analys
e
s where available; and
623
7.
A description of how the Health Care for All Florida
624
Board or another entity may enhance:
625
a.
Access to comprehensive, high-quality, patient-centered,
626
patient-empowered, equitable, and publicly funded health care
627
for all individuals;
628
b.
Financially sustainable and cost-effective health care
629
for the benefit of businesses, families, individuals, and state
630
and local governments;
631
c.
Regional and community-based systems integrated with
632
community programs to contribute to the health of individuals
633
and communities;
634
d.
Regional planning for cost-effective, reasonable capital
635
expenditures that promote regional equity;
636
e.
Funding for the modernization of public health, as an
637
integral component of cost efficiency in an integrated health
638
care system; and
639
f.
An ongoing and deepening collaboration with Indian
640
tribes and other organizations providing health care
which
will
641
not be under the authority of the board.
642
(k)1.
The task force’s findings and recommendations
643
regarding revenue for the plan, including redirecting existing
644
health care moneys under subparagraph (j)4., must be ranked
645
according to explicit criteria, including the degree to which an
646
individual, class of individuals, or organization would
647
experience an increase or decrease in the direct or indirect
648
financial burden or whether they would experience no change.
649
Revenue options may include, but are not limited to, the
650
following:
651
a.
The redirection of current public agency expenditures;
652
b.
An employer payroll tax based on progressive principles
653
that protect small businesses and that tend to preserve or
654
enhance federal tax
benefits
for Florida employers that pay the
655
costs of their employees’ health care; and
656
c.
A dedicated revenue stream based on progressive taxes
657
that do not impose a burden on individuals who would otherwise
658
qualify for medical assistance.
659
2.
The task force may explore the effect of means-tested
660
copayments or deductibles, including, but not limited to, the
661
effect of increased administrative complexity and the resulting
662
costs that cause patients to delay getting necessary care,
663
resulting in more severe consequences for their health.
664
(l)
The task force’s recommendations must ensure:
665
1.
Public access to state, regional, and local reports and
666
forecasts of revenue expenditures;
667
2.
That the reports and forecasts are accurate, timely, of
668
sufficient detail, and presented in a way that is understandable
669
to the public to inform policymaking and the allocation or
670
reallocation of public resources; and
671
3.
That the information can be used to evaluate programs
672
and policies, while protecting patient confidentiality.
673
(6)
TASK FORCE TIMELINE.—
674
(a)
Members of the task force must be appointed by May 31,
675
202
7
.
676
(b)
By September 30, 202
7
, OPPAGA shall begin preparing a
677
work plan for the task force.
678
(c)
The task force shall submit a report containing its
679
findings and recommendations for the design of the Health Care
680
for All Florida Plan and the Health Care for All Florida Board
681
to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of
682
the House of Representatives by the first day of the 202
8
683
regular session of the Legislature.
684
(7)
PLAN FOR A MEDICAID BUY-IN PROGRAM OR A PUBLIC OPTION.—
685
(a)
The Agency for Health Care Administration shall develop
686
a plan for a Medicaid
b
uy-
i
n program or a public option to
687
provide an affordable health care option to all Florida
688
residents, with the primary focus being Florida residents who do
689
not have access to health care. To the extent feasible, the plan
690
must:
691
1.
Have no net cost to the state;
692
2.
Provide a comprehensive package of benefits that are, at
693
a minimum, equivalent to the benefits offered by qualified plans
694
offered through the
federal
health insurance exchange;
695
3.
Impose no more than minimal cost sharing, deductibles,
696
or copayments;
697
4.
Take into account the impact on the distribution of risk
698
in the health insurance market;
699
5.
Encourage the use of premium tax credits available under
700
s
.
36B of the Internal Revenue Code and other subsidies
701
available under federal law;
702
6.
Maximize the receipt of federal funds to support the
703
costs of the program or option;
704
7.
Use the coordinated care organization health care
705
delivery model; and
706
8.
Use the coordinated care organization provider networks
707
to the extent possible without destabilizing the networks.
708
(b)
By May 1, 202
7
, the agency shall report to the
709
Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the
710
House of Representatives the plan developed in accordance with
711
paragraph (a), including:
712
1.
A discussion of potential eligibility requirements for
713
the Medicaid
b
uy-
i
n program or public option, as well as the
714
implications of limiting or not limiting eligibility in various
715
ways;
716
2.
Options for Medicaid
b
uy-
i
n programs or public options
717
targeted to specific populations, including, but not limited to:
718
a.
Residents with household incomes above 400 percent and
719
below 600 percent of the federal poverty guidelines who are
720
unable to afford health insurance offered by their employers;
721
b.
Residents who regularly cycle through enrolling and
722
disenrolling in medical assistance and employer-sponsored health
723
insurance; or
724
c.
Other groups that face significant barriers to accessing
725
affordable, quality health care;
726
3.
Recommendations for legislative changes necessary to
727
implement the plan; and
728
4.
Any federal approval that will be required to implement
729
the plan, such as demonstration projects under s. 1115 of the
730
Social Security Act, a state plan amendment, or a waiver for
731
state innovation under 42 U.S.C. s. 18052.
732
(8)
REPEAL.—
This section is repealed on January 2, 202
9
.
733 Section 2.
F
or the
2026-2027 fiscal year, the nonrecurring
734
sum of
$1,174,816
is appropriated
from the General Revenue Fund
735
to the
Agency for Health Care Administration
for the purpose of
736
implementing this act
.
737 Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.