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SB0700 • 2026

States of Emergency

States of Emergency

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Smith
Last action
2026-03-13
Official status
Senate - Died in Governmental Oversight and Accountability
Effective date
2026-07-01

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details on the exact timeframe for the Governor's renewal or Legislature's extension beyond what is stated.

Rules for Declaring and Extending States of Emergency

This bill sets new rules for how long a state of emergency can last in Florida and requires the Auditor General to update audits quarterly during emergencies.

What This Bill Does

  • Limits how long a governor can renew a state of emergency without needing approval from the Legislature.
  • Allows the Legislature to extend an ongoing state of emergency if two-thirds of each house agrees.
  • Requires the Governor to follow any concurrent resolution by the Legislature that ends or changes a state of emergency.
  • Prohibits the Governor from declaring another similar state of emergency after one has ended unless allowed by the Legislature.
  • Changes how often the Auditor General must update audits during emergencies.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Governor and Legislature of Florida
  • People in areas affected by declared states of emergency

Terms To Know

state of emergency
A situation where the government declares that normal operations are suspended due to a disaster or threat.
Auditor General
The person responsible for auditing state finances and ensuring proper use of funds during emergencies.

Limits and Unknowns

  • It is unclear how often the Auditor General will update audits after July 1, 2026.
  • This bill does not specify what happens if the Legislature cannot agree to extend a state of emergency.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-13 Senate

    • Died in Governmental Oversight and Accountability

  2. 2026-01-13 Senate

    • Introduced

  3. 2025-12-16 Senate

    • Referred to Governmental Oversight and Accountability; Military and Veterans Affairs, Space, and Domestic Security; Rules

  4. 2025-12-02 Senate

    • Filed

Official Summary Text

States of Emergency; Providing that a state of emergency renewed by the Governor expires within a specified timeframe; authorizing the Legislature to extend the state of emergency under specified circumstances; requiring the Governor to immediately issue a certain executive order or proclamation consistent with the Legislature’s concurrent resolution terminating a state of emergency; requiring the Auditor General to update quarterly a specified audit, rather than annually, etc.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Florida Senate
-
2026

SB 700

By
Senator Smith

17-00192-26 2026700__
1 A bill to be entitled
2 An act relating to states of emergency; amending s.
3 252.36, F.S.; providing that a state of emergency
4 renewed by the Governor expires within a specified
5 timeframe; authorizing the Legislature to extend the
6 state of emergency under specified circumstances;
7 providing that such extension is valid for a specified
8 timeframe; prohibiting such timeframe from exceeding
9 the end of the next regular session; requiring the
10 Governor to immediately issue a certain executive
11 order or proclamation consistent with the
12 Legislature’s concurrent resolution terminating a
13 state of emergency; prohibiting the Governor from
14 declaring a substantially similar state of emergency
15 under specified conditions; amending s. 252.3611,
16 F.S.; requiring the Auditor General to update
17 quarterly a specified audit, rather than annually;
18 providing an effective date.
19
20 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
21
22 Section 1. Subsection (2) and paragraph (a) of subsection
23 (3) of section 252.36, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
24 252.36 Emergency management powers of the Governor.—
25 (2) A state of emergency must be declared by executive
26 order or proclamation of the Governor if she or he finds an
27 emergency has occurred or that the occurrence or the threat
28 thereof is imminent. The state of emergency must continue until
29 the Governor finds that the threat or danger has been dealt with
30 to the extent that the emergency conditions no longer exist and
31 she or he terminates the state of emergency by executive order
32 or proclamation, but no state of emergency may continue for
33 longer than 60 days unless renewed by the Governor
, subject to

34
the limitations of subsection (3)
. All executive orders or
35 proclamations issued under this section must indicate the nature
36 of the emergency, the area or areas threatened, and the
37 conditions which brought the emergency about or which make
38 possible its termination. An executive order or proclamation
39 must be promptly disseminated by means calculated to bring its
40 contents to the attention of the general public; and, unless the
41 circumstances attendant upon the emergency prevent or impede
42 such filing, the order or proclamation must be filed promptly
43 with the Department of State, the President of the Senate and
44 the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and the offices of
45 the county commissioners in the counties to which the order or
46 proclamation applies.
47 (3)(a)
1.

A state of emergency renewed by the Governor

48
expires after 1 year, and any specific order, proclamation, or

49
rule thereunder is terminated, unless the Legislature, by a two

50
thirds vote of the membership of each house, expressly

51
authorizes the extension of the state of emergency.

52
2.

If the Legislature authorizes a continuance of the state

53
of emergency, the Legislature must set the date the state of

54
emergency terminates. Such date may not be later than the

55
scheduled end of the next regular session.

56
3.
At any time, the Legislature, by concurrent resolution,
57 may terminate a state of emergency or any specific order,
58 proclamation, or rule thereunder. Upon such concurrent
59 resolution, the Governor shall
immediately
issue an executive
60 order or proclamation consistent with the concurrent resolution.
61
4.

If the Legislature terminates or allows a state of

62
emergency to expire, the Governor may not declare a

63
substantially similar state of emergency.

64 Section 2. Subsection (3) of section 252.3611, Florida
65 Statutes, is amended to read:
66 252.3611 Transparency; audits.—
67 (3) Once an emergency exceeds 1 year, the Auditor General
68 shall conduct a financial audit of all associated expenditures
69 and a compliance audit of all associated contracts entered into
70 during the declared emergency. The Auditor General
shall

must

71 update the audit
quarterly

annually
until the emergency is
72 declared to be ended.
73 Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.