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SB0940 • 2026

Municipal Water and Sewer Utility Rates, Fees, and Charges

Municipal Water and Sewer Utility Rates, Fees, and Charges

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
McClain
Last action
2026-03-13
Official status
Senate - Died in Regulated Industries
Effective date
2026-07-01

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide details on enforcement mechanisms for the rate studies.

Municipal Water and Sewer Utility Rates

This bill removes limits on how much cities can charge for water and sewer services outside their city limits and requires them to conduct a study every seven years.

What This Bill Does

  • Removes the limit on how much extra cities can charge people who live outside the city for water and sewer services.
  • Allows cities to keep certain surcharges if they need to meet bond covenant terms, but these surcharges must end when the bonds are paid off or refinanced.
  • Requires cities to do a study every seven years about their costs and how much money they need from customers.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Cities that provide water and sewer services
  • People who live outside city limits but use the city's water and sewer systems

Terms To Know

Bond covenant
A promise made by a city when it borrows money, often to build or improve infrastructure.
Rate study
An analysis of costs and revenues for water and sewer services done by cities every seven years.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if a city fails to submit the required rate study.
  • It is unclear how the Department of Environmental Protection will enforce compliance with this requirement.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-13 Senate

    • Died in Regulated Industries

  2. 2026-01-13 Senate

    • Introduced

  3. 2026-01-05 Senate

    • Referred to Regulated Industries; Community Affairs; Rules

  4. 2025-12-17 Senate

    • Filed

Official Summary Text

Municipal Water and Sewer Utility Rates, Fees, and Charges; Deleting a limitation on the amount of rates, fees, and charges municipal water and sewer utilities are authorized to impose on consumers for such services outside the boundaries of the municipality; providing for the continuance and phase out of certain bond covenant surcharges; requiring municipalities operating such utilities to submit a specified rate study every 7 years to the Department of Environmental Protection which evaluates certain information, etc.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Florida Senate
-
2026

SB 940

By
Senator McClain

9-00462-26 2026940__
1 A bill to be entitled
2 An act relating to municipal water and sewer utility
3 rates, fees, and charges; amending s. 180.191, F.S.;
4 deleting a limitation on the amount of rates, fees,
5 and charges municipal water and sewer utilities are
6 authorized to impose on consumers for such services
7 outside the boundaries of the municipality; providing
8 for the continuance and phase out of certain bond
9 covenant surcharges; requiring municipalities
10 operating such utilities to submit a specified rate
11 study every 7 years to the Department of Environmental
12 Protection which evaluates certain information;
13 authorizing certain municipalities to apply for an
14 extension to complete such study; authorizing the
15 department to grant such extensions under certain
16 conditions; providing an effective date.
17
18 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
19
20 Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 180.191, Florida
21 Statutes, is amended, and subsection (5) is added to that
22 section, to read:
23 180.191 Limitation on rates charged consumer outside city
24 limits.—
25 (1) Any municipality within
this

the
state
which operates

26
operating
a water or sewer utility outside of the boundaries of
27
the

such
municipality shall charge consumers outside the
28 boundaries rates, fees, and charges determined in one of the
29 following manners:
30 (a) It may charge the same rates, fees, and charges as
31 consumers inside the municipal boundaries.
However, in addition

32
thereto, the municipality may add a surcharge of not more than

33
25 percent of such rates, fees, and charges to consumers outside

34
the boundaries. Fixing of such rates, fees, and charges in this

35
manner shall not require a public hearing except as may be

36
provided for service to consumers inside the municipality.

37 (b) It may charge rates, fees, and charges that are just
38 and equitable and
that

which
are based on the same factors used
39 in fixing the rates, fees, and charges for consumers inside the
40 municipal boundaries.
The

In addition thereto, the municipality

41
may add a surcharge not to exceed 25 percent of such rates,

42
fees, and charges for said services to consumers outside the

43
boundaries. However, the total of all such rates, fees, and

44
charges for the services to consumers outside the boundaries

45
shall not be more than 50 percent in excess of the total amount

46
the municipality charges consumers served within the

47
municipality for corresponding service. No Such
rates, fees, and
48 charges
may not

shall
be fixed until after a public hearing at
49 which all of the users of the water or sewer systems; owners,
50 tenants, or occupants of property served or to be served
51
thereby
; and all others interested
shall
have
had
an opportunity
52 to be heard concerning the proposed rates, fees, and charges.
53 Any change or revision of
the

such
rates, fees, or charges may
54 be made in the same manner as
the

such
rates, fees, or charges
55 were originally established, but if
a

such
change or revision is
56 to be made substantially pro rata as to all classes of service,
57 both inside and outside the municipality,
a

no
hearing or notice
58
is not

shall be
required.
59
60
Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b), a municipality may

61
continue to impose a surcharge on consumers outside the

62
municipal boundaries only to the extent necessary to comply with

63
the terms of bond covenants in effect as of July 1, 2024. Such

64
surcharges must be phased out upon retirement, expiration, or

65
refinancing of the applicable debt obligation.

66
(5)(a)

By January 1, 2028, and every 7 years thereafter,

67
each municipality subject to subsection (1) shall submit a rate

68
study to the Department of Environmental Protection which, at a

69
minimum, evaluates all of the following:

70
1.

The utility’s future capital investment needs.

71
2.

Whether the utility’s rates are expected to generate

72
sufficient revenues to cover its operating and maintenance

73
costs, to satisfy its existing debt service obligations, and to

74
support current and planned capital investments.

75
3.

Whether costs are equitably distributed among all

76
customer classes.

77
(b)

A municipality serving fewer than 10,000 water or sewer

78
customers may petition the department for an extension of up to

79
2 years to complete the required rate study. The department may

80
grant such extension upon a showing of undue financial or

81
administrative burden.

82 Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.