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SB1574 • 2026

Newborn Screenings

Newborn Screenings

Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Bracy Davis
Last action
2026-03-13
Official status
House - Died in Messages
Effective date
2026-07-01

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text does not specify the exact procedures hospitals must follow for screening newborns.

Newborn Screenings for Biliary Atresia

This law requires newborns to be screened for biliary atresia starting in January 2027 and mandates hospitals to follow specific screening procedures.

What This Bill Does

  • Requires newborns, beginning on January 1, 2027, to be tested for biliary atresia using blood samples collected during routine screenings.
  • Directs the Department of Health to consult with the Genetics and Newborn Screening Advisory Council before making rules about how to screen newborns and what conditions to test for.
  • Requires hospitals that provide birthing services to follow specific procedures when screening newborns for biliary atresia.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Newborn babies in Florida
  • Hospitals that provide birthing services

Terms To Know

Biliary Atresia
A rare liver disease in infants where the bile ducts are blocked or missing.
Genetics and Newborn Screening Advisory Council
A group that advises the Department of Health on newborn screening rules.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law only applies to Florida.
  • It depends on funding from the state legislature to start the education campaign.
  • Hospitals must follow specific procedures, but these are not detailed in this summary.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-13 House

    • Died in Messages

  2. 2026-03-05 Senate

    • Read 2nd time -SJ 612 • Read 3rd time -SJ 612 • Passed; YEAS 37 NAYS 0 -SJ 612

  3. 2026-03-05 House

    • In Messages

  4. 2026-03-03 Senate

    • Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading • Placed on Special Order Calendar, 03/05/26

  5. 2026-03-02 Senate

    • Favorable by- Fiscal Policy; YEAS 17 NAYS 0

  6. 2026-02-26 Senate

    • Now in Fiscal Policy • On Committee agenda-- Fiscal Policy, 03/02/26, 12:00 pm, 412 Knott Building

  7. 2026-02-25 Senate

    • Favorable by Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services; YEAS 8 NAYS 0

  8. 2026-02-20 Senate

    • On Committee agenda-- Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services, 02/25/26, 10:00 am, 412 Knott Building

  9. 2026-02-12 Senate

    • Now in Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services

  10. 2026-02-11 Senate

    • Favorable by Health Policy; YEAS 11 NAYS 0

  11. 2026-02-06 Senate

    • On Committee agenda-- Health Policy, 02/11/26, 3:00 pm, 412 Knott Building

  12. 2026-01-22 Senate

    • Introduced

  13. 2026-01-16 Senate

    • Referred to Health Policy; Appropriations Committee on Health and Human Services; Fiscal Policy

  14. 2026-01-09 Senate

    • Filed

Official Summary Text

Newborn Screenings; Citing this act as “Mattie’s Law”; requiring that newborns, beginning on a specified date, be screened for biliary atresia; requiring the Department of Health to consult with the Genetics and Newborn Screening Advisory Council before adopting certain rules; requiring hospitals that provide birthing services to screen for biliary atresia in a specified manner, etc.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Florida Senate
-
2026

SB 1574

By
Senator Bracy Davis

15-00087A-26 20261574__
1 A bill to be entitled
2 An act relating to newborn screenings; providing a
3 short title; amending s. 383.14, F.S.; revising
4 rulemaking procedures; requiring that newborns,
5 beginning on a specified date, be screened for biliary
6 atresia; requiring the Department of Health to consult
7 with the Genetics and Newborn Screening Advisory
8 Council before adopting certain rules; requiring the
9 department, by a specified date, to implement a
10 certain education campaign relating to biliary
11 atresia; creating s. 395.3043, F.S.; requiring
12 hospitals that provide birthing services to screen for
13 biliary atresia in a specified manner; providing an
14 effective date.
15
16 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
17
18 Section 1.
This act may be cited as “Mattie’s Law.”

19 Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section
20 383.14, Florida Statutes, is amended, paragraph (c) is added to
21 that subsection, and paragraph (i) is added to subsection (3) of
22 that section, to read:
23 383.14 Screening for metabolic disorders, other hereditary
24 and congenital disorders, and environmental risk factors.—
25 (2) RULES.—
26 (a)
After consultation with the Genetics and Newborn

27
Screening Advisory Council,
The department shall adopt and
28 enforce rules requiring that every newborn in this state
must

29
shall
:
30 1. Before becoming 1 week of age, have a blood specimen
31 collected for newborn screenings;
32 2. Be tested for any condition included on the federal
33 Recommended Uniform Screening Panel which the council advises
34 the department should be included under the state’s screening
35 program. After the council recommends that a condition be
36 included, the department shall submit a legislative budget
37 request to seek an appropriation to add testing of the condition
38 to the newborn screening program. The department shall expand
39 statewide screening of newborns to include screening for such
40 conditions within 18 months after the council renders such
41 advice, if a test approved by the United States Food and Drug
42 Administration or a test offered by an alternative vendor is
43 available. If such a test is not available within 18 months
44 after the council makes its recommendation, the department
must

45
shall
implement such screening as soon as a test offered by the
46 United States Food and Drug Administration or by an alternative
47 vendor is available;
48 3. At the appropriate age, be tested for such other
49 metabolic diseases and hereditary or congenital disorders as the
50 department may deem necessary;
and

51
4.

Beginning January 1, 2027, be screened for biliary

52
atresia by testing the newborn’s direct bilirubin levels using

53
the blood specimen collected for newborn screenings; and

54
5.
4.
Subject to legislative appropriation, beginning
55 January 1, 2027, be screened for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
56
(c)

The department shall consult with the Genetics and

57
Newborn Screening Advisory Council before adopting rules

58
regarding screening methods, follow-up procedures, and the

59
inclusion of additional conditions in the screening program.

60 (3) DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH; POWERS AND DUTIES.—The department
61 shall administer and provide certain services to implement the
62 provisions of this section and shall:
63
(i)

By October 1, 2026, implement a statewide public health

64
education campaign to increase public awareness and

65
understanding of biliary atresia and its associated risks. The

66
campaign shall, at a minimum:

67
1.

Educate new and expecting parents on the symptoms of

68
biliary atresia and the importance of early diagnosis.

69
2.

Provide guidance to health care providers licensed under

70
chapters 458, 459, and 464 on strategies for identifying biliary

71
atresia in infants and the risks of delayed treatment.

72
73 All provisions of this subsection must be coordinated with the
74 provisions and plans established under this chapter, chapter
75 411, and Pub. L. No. 99-457.
76 Section 3. Section 395.3043, Florida Statutes, is created
77 to read:
78
395.3043

Mandatory newborn screening for biliary atresia.—A

79
hospital that provides birthing services shall screen newborns

80
for biliary atresia as required in s. 383.14(2)(a)4.

81 Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.