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SB1732 • 2026

Blood Testing Required Following Civilian-involved Shootings

Blood Testing Required Following Civilian-involved Shootings

Firearms Healthcare
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Jones
Last action
2026-03-13
Official status
Senate - Died in Criminal Justice
Effective date
2026-07-01

Plain English Breakdown

Checked against official source text during the last sync.

Blood Testing Required After Civilian Shootings

This law requires civilians who discharge a firearm in Florida resulting in injury or death to submit to blood testing within two hours.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines 'civilian' as someone not acting as a police officer, correctional officer, probation officer, or member of the armed forces during an incident.
  • Requires a civilian who discharges a firearm causing injury or death to take a blood test within two hours.
  • Specifies that the blood test must be done by a medical professional and analyzed in a state-certified lab.
  • States that refusing the blood test can lead to penalties and affects claims of self-defense in future legal cases.
  • Requires the Department of Law Enforcement to report annually on civilian-involved shootings, testing compliance, and related actions.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Civilians who discharge a firearm causing injury or death
  • Medical professionals conducting blood tests
  • Law enforcement officers and independent investigators

Terms To Know

Civilian-involved shooting
An incident where someone not acting as an official law enforcement officer discharges a firearm, causing injury or death.
Confidentiality and disclosure
Rules about keeping test results private during investigations but making them public after the investigation is complete.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what happens if a civilian cannot be found within two hours.
  • It's unclear how this law will affect claims of self-defense in court cases.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-13 Senate

    • Died in Criminal Justice

  2. 2026-01-22 Senate

    • Introduced

  3. 2026-01-16 Senate

    • Referred to Criminal Justice; Judiciary; Rules

  4. 2026-01-09 Senate

    • Filed

Official Summary Text

Blood Testing Required Following Civilian-involved Shootings; Requiring a civilian to submit to a test of his or her blood within a certain timeframe after an incident if he or she discharges a firearm within this state resulting in an injury or a death; specifying the procedure for the testing; specifying consequences for refusing to submit to testing, etc.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Florida Senate
-
2026

SB 1732

By
Senator Jones

34-00736-26 20261732__
1 A bill to be entitled
2 An act relating to blood testing required following
3 civilian-involved shootings; creating s. 790.402,
4 F.S.; defining terms; requiring a civilian to submit
5 to a test of his or her blood within a certain
6 timeframe after an incident if he or she discharges a
7 firearm within this state resulting in an injury or a
8 death; specifying the procedure for the testing;
9 specifying consequences for refusing to submit to
10 testing; providing for confidentiality and disclosure
11 of test results; providing reporting requirements;
12 providing an effective date.
13
14 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
15
16 Section 1. Section 790.402, Florida Statutes, is created to
17 read:
18
790.402 Blood testing
required
following civilian-involved

19
shootings.—

20
(1) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term:

21
(a) “Civilian” means an individual who is not acting in an

22
official capacity as a law enforcement officer, correctional

23
officer, correctional probation officer,
as those terms are

24
defined in s. 943.10,
or member of the armed forces at the time

25
of the incident.

26
(b) “Civilian-involved shooting” means an incident within

27
this state in which a civilian discharges a firearm, whether

28
intentionally or unintentionally, resulting in injury or death

29
to any person.

30
(2) TESTING REQUIREMENT.—If a civilian discharges a firearm

31
within this state resulting in an injury or a death, such

32
individual must submit to a test of his or her blood within 2

33
hours after the incident for the purpose of determining the

34
alcohol content thereof or the presence of chemical substances

35
as set forth in s. 877.111 or any substance controlled under

36
chapter 893.

37
(3) PROCEDURE.—

38
(a) The test must be administered by a qualified medical

39
professional at the direction of a law enforcement officer or an

40
independent investigator assigned by the Department of Law

41
Enforcement.

42
(b) The b
lood
sample must be analyzed by a state-certified

43
laboratory, and the results must be provided to the

44
investigating agency and to the Department of Law Enforcement.

45
(c) Refusal to submit to testing
pursuant to
this section

46
constitutes grounds for administrative or criminal penalties
,

47
and such refusal is deemed a waiver of a claim of self-defense

48
in any subsequent criminal or civil proceedings arising from the

49
incident.

50
(4) CONFIDENTIALITY AND DISCLOSURE.—Test results obtained

51
pursuant to this section must be treated as part of the official

52
investigative record and maintained in accordance with chapter

53
119. Results may be disclosed upon conclusion of the

54
investigation unless otherwise prohibited by law or court order.

55
(5) REPORTING.—The Department of Law Enforcement shall

56
submit an annual report
by June 30 of each year
to the Governor,

57
the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of

58
Representatives which includes all of the following information:

59
(a) The number of civilian-involved shooting incidents
and

60
the number of those individuals that submitted to the
requir
ed

61
testing
pursuant to
this section.

62
(b) Aggregate data on testing results and any related

63
prosecutorial or disciplinary actions.

64
(c) Recommendations for policy or procedural improvements

65
to enhance firearm safety, transparency, and community

66
accountability.

67 Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2026.