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HB161 • 2025

Georgia Bureau of Investigation; authority to issue subpoenas of electronic communication records for purposes of investigating certain cyber enabled threats to life and property; provide

Georgia Bureau of Investigation; authority to issue subpoenas of electronic communication records for purposes of investigating certain cyber enabled threats to life and property; provide

Crime
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Crowe, Clint
Last action
2025-05-08
Official status
House Date Signed by Governor
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text excerpt provided in the source material was unreadable (binary/PDF data), so verification relied entirely on the official summary and metadata.

HB161: New GBI Subpoena Powers and Changes to Terrorism and Immigration Laws

This law gives the Georgia Bureau of Investigation authority to subpoena electronic records for cyber threat investigations, establishes a new crime called domestic terrorism while removing an old definition, and bans local governments from adopting sanctuary policies.

What This Bill Does

  • Allows the Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GBI) to issue subpoenas for electronic communication records when investigating crimes related to cyber-enabled threats to life or property.
  • Provides punishment for failing to obey these new GBI subpoenas regarding digital evidence.
  • Establishes a new crime called 'domestic terrorism' and repeals the previous definition of domestic terrorism in state law.
  • Prohibits local government entities from adopting policies that ignore federal immigration laws, often known as sanctuary policies.
  • Requires local governments to certify they are following the ban on sanctuary policies.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GBI) officers who investigate cyber threats and issue subpoenas.
  • Local government entities that must stop using immigration sanctuary policies.
  • Individuals or groups accused of committing domestic terrorism under the new state definition.

Terms To Know

Subpoena
A legal order requiring a person to provide documents, such as electronic records, for an investigation.
Cyber-enabled threats
Dangers or crimes that use computers and the internet to harm people or damage property.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The official summary does not list specific prison sentences or fine amounts for violating the new domestic terrorism law.
  • The exact steps a company must take to respond to an electronic records subpoena are not detailed in this text.
  • The source material does not explain how local governments will be punished if they fail to certify compliance with immigration rules.

Bill History

  1. 2025-05-08 Georgia General Assembly

    House Date Signed by Governor

Official Summary Text

Georgia Bureau of Investigation; authority to issue subpoenas of electronic communication records for purposes of investigating certain cyber enabled threats to life and property; provide