RELATING TO THE WAGE AND HOUR LAW.

HB1135

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

H.B. NO.

1135

THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025

STATE OF HAWAII

A BILL FOR AN ACT

RELATING
TO THE WAGE AND HOUR LAW
.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

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SECTION 1.
�
Chapter 387, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended by adding three new sections to be appropriately designated and to read
as follows:

����
"
�387-A

�
Order of wage payment violation;
appeal.
�
(a)
�
When the department, as a result of the
department's own investigation, finds that a violation of this chapter or
administrative rules adopted under this chapter has been committed and not
corrected, the department shall issue an order of wage payment violation to the
employer in violation.
�
The order shall
include any amount assessed pursuant to section 387-12(a).

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(b)
�
The order of wage payment violation shall be
final and conclusive unless within twenty days after a copy of the order of
wage payment violation has been sent to the employer, the employer files a
written notice of appeal with the director in writing.

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(c)
�
A hearing on the written notice of appeal
shall be held pursuant to chapter 91, by a hearings officer appointed by the
director, within thirty days of the filing of the notice of appeal.
�
A decision stating the findings of fact and
conclusions of law shall be rendered by the hearings officer within thirty days
after the conclusion of the hearing.

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(d)
�
Any party to an appeal under this chapter may
obtain judicial review of the decision issued by the hearings officer in the
manner provided under chapter 91.

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�387-B
�
Remittance of penalties.
�
Until the order of wage payment violation
becomes final, the director may withdraw or modify the order of wage payment
violation or remit all or any part of a penalty assessed if good cause is
shown; provided that the employer in default complies with this chapter and the
administrative rules adopted under this chapter.

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�387-C
�
Enforcement of the order of wage payment
violation.
�
The director may
file in any court of competent jurisdiction in the jurisdiction in which the
employer does business, a certified copy of the final order of wage payment
violation.
�
The court shall render a
judgment in accordance with the final order of wage payment violation and
notify the parties of the judgment.
�
The
judgment shall have the same effect, and all proceedings in relation to the
judgment shall be the same, as though the judgment had been rendered in an
action duly heard and determined by the court, except that there shall be no
appeal from the judgment.
"

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SECTION
2.
�
Section 371-12.5, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

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"(a)

�
There is established in the state
treasury the labor law enforcement special fund into which shall be deposited:

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(1)
�
All penalties collected pursuant to
section 387-C;

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(2)
�
All penalties collected pursuant to
section 387-12(a)(2);

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[
(1)
]

(3)
�
All penalties collected pursuant to section
388-9.7;

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[
(2)
]

(4)

�
All penalties collected pursuant to section
388-10;

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[
(3)
]

(5)

�
All civil penalties assessed pursuant to
section 396-10;

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[
(4)
]

(6)

�
Moneys appropriated by the legislature to the
fund; and

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[
(5)
]

(7)

�
Any income and capital gains earned by the
fund."

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SECTION
3.
�
Section 387-1, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended by amending the definition of "wage" to read as
follows:

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""Wage"
means (except as the department may provide under section 387-11) legal tender
of the United States or checks on banks convertible into cash on demand at full
face value thereof
as compensation for labor or services rendered by an
employee, whether the amount is determined on a time, task, piece, commission,
or other basis of calculation,
and in addition thereto the reasonable cost
as determined by the department, to the employer of furnishing an employee with
board, lodging, or other facilities if such board, lodging, or other facilities
are customarily furnished by such employer to the employer's employees.
�
Except for the purposes of the last sentence
of section 387-2, "wage" shall not include tips or gratuities of any
kind."

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SECTION
4.
�
Section 387-12, Hawaii Revised
Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

����
"
�387-12
�
Penalties; collection of unpaid wages;
injunctions; etc.
�
(a)
�
Civil.
�

Any employer who fails to pay wages in accordance with this chapter
without equitable justification or violates this chapter or the administrative
rules adopted under this chapter shall be liable:

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(1)
�
To the employee, in addition to the
wages legally proven to be due, for a sum equal to the amount of unpaid wages
and interest at a rate of six per cent per year from the date that the wages
were due; and

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(2)
�
For a penalty of not less than $500
or $100 for each violation, whichever is greater.
�
The penalty shall be deposited into the labor
law enforcement special fund.

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[
(a)
]

(b)

�
Criminal.

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(1)
�
Any person divulging information in
violation of section 387-8;

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(2)
�
Any employer who wilfully violates this
chapter or of any rule, regulation, or order issued under the authority of this
chapter; or

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(3)
�
Any employer or the employer's agent or
any officer or agent of a corporation who discharges or in any other manner
discriminates against any employee because the employee has made a complaint to
the employee's employer, to the director, or to any other person that the
employee has not been paid wages in accordance with this chapter, or has
instituted or caused to be instituted any proceeding under or related to this
chapter, or has testified or is about to testify in any such proceedings,

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shall be guilty of a misdemeanor
and, upon conviction thereof, shall be subject to a fine of not less than $500
nor more than $5,000, or by imprisonment for a period not to exceed one year,
or by both fine and imprisonment; and

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(4)
�
Any employer or the employer's agent or
any officer or agent of a corporation who pays or agrees to pay any employee
compensation less than that which the employee is entitled to under this
chapter, shall be guilty of a class C felony and, notwithstanding section
706-640, be subject to a fine of not less than $500 per offense; provided that
each violation shall be deemed a separate offense.

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[
(b)
�
Liability to employee.
�
Any employer who violates any provision of
sections 387-2 and 387-3 shall be liable to the employee or employees affected
in the amount of their unpaid minimum wages or unpaid overtime compensation,
and in case of wilful violation in an additional equal amount as liquidated
damages.
]

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(c)
�
Collection suits; attorney's fee;
assignments; relief from costs.
�
Action
to recover such liability may be maintained in any court of competent
jurisdiction by any one or more employees for and in behalf of oneself or
themselves and other employees similarly situated, or the employee or employees
may designate an agent or representative to maintain action for and in behalf
of all employees similarly situated.
�
The
court in such action shall, in addition to any judgment awarded to the
plaintiff or plaintiffs, in the event the plaintiff or plaintiffs prevail,
allow a reasonable attorney's fee to be paid by the defendant and costs of the
action.
�
At the request of any person
paid less than the amount to which the person is entitled under this chapter,
the director may take an assignment in trust for the assigning employee of the
full amount to which the employee is entitled under this subsection and may
bring any legal
or administrative
action necessary to collect the claim,
and the employer shall be required to pay the costs and such reasonable
attorney's fees as may be allowed by the court
or administrative agency
in
the event the director prevails.
�
The
director shall not be required to pay the filing fee or other costs in
connection with such action, including the opposing party's attorney's fees and
costs.
�
The director, in case of suit,
may join various claimants against the same employer in one cause of
action.
�
The right provided by this
subsection to bring an action by or on behalf of any employee, and the right of
any employee to become a party plaintiff to any such action, shall terminate
upon the filing of a complaint
or commencement of an administrative
proceeding
by the director in an action in which restraint is sought of any
further delay in the payment of unpaid minimum wages, or the amount of unpaid
overtime compensation owing to the employee under section 387-2 or 387-3 by an
employer liable therefor under this section.

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(d)
�
Injunctions.

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(1)
�
Whenever it appears to the director
that any employer is engaged in any act or practice [
which
]
that
constitutes
or will constitute a violation of this chapter, or of any regulation, the
director may in the director's discretion bring an action in the circuit court
of the circuit in which it is charged the act or practice complained of
occurred to enjoin the act or practice and to enforce compliance with this
chapter or with the regulation, and upon a proper showing, a permanent or
temporary injunction or decree or restraining order shall be granted without
bond.

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(2)
�
The circuit courts shall have
jurisdiction, for cause shown, to restrain any withholding of payment of
minimum wages or overtime compensation found by the court to be due to
employees under section 387-2 or 387-3.

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(e)
�
Restitution of illegal deductions; effect
of.
�
Whenever in the course of an
inspection made for the purposes of this chapter it is determined that there
has been an illegal deduction of wages under chapter 388, the director or the
director's authorized representative may secure restitution of such
deductions.
�
If the restitution is made,
no prosecution under chapter 388 shall be instituted or maintained."

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SECTION
5.
�
This Act does not affect rights and
duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were
begun before its effective date.

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SECTION
6.
�
In codifying the new sections added
by section 1 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate
section numbers for the letters used in designating or referring to the new
sections in this Act.

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SECTION
7.
�
Statutory material to be repealed is
bracketed and striken.
�
New statutory
material is underscored.

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SECTION
8.
�
This Act shall take effect upon its
approval.

INTRODUCED BY:

_____________________________

BY REQUEST

Report Title:

Order of
Wage Payment Violation; Wage and Hour; Enforcement; Penalties

Description:

Authorizes
the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations to issue an order of wage
payment violation to the employer found to be in violation of wage and hour
provisions.
�
Establishes penalties,
enforcement, and appeal procedures.
�

Amends the definition of "wage" to include compensation for
labor or services rendered by an employee, whether the amount is determined on
a time, task, piece, commission, or other basis of calculation.

The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.