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HB1419 • 2026

RELATING TO FIRE PROTECTION.

RELATING TO FIRE PROTECTION.

Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
WARD, ALCOS, GARCIA, IWAMOTO, MATSUMOTO, PIERICK, REYES ODA, Muraoka
Last action
2025-12-08
Official status
Carried over to 2026 Regular Session.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The candidate explanation included details about 'controlled' and 'extinguished' stages which were not fully supported by the provided official source material.

Defining Wildfire Stages

This bill establishes definitions for the stages of wildfire suppression to improve communication, guidelines, reporting, and safety regulations.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines four key terms: 'uncontrolled', 'containment', 'controlled', and 'extinguished'.
  • Requires county fire chiefs, state fire marshal, and state fire council to use these definitions when communicating with the public or making internal decisions about firefighting.

Who It Names or Affects

  • County fire chiefs
  • State fire marshal
  • State fire council

Terms To Know

Uncontrolled
A wildfire that threatens lives, property, or natural resources and is not burning within the confines of firebreaks or cannot be readily extinguished with ordinary tools.
Containment
The stage when a control line has been completed around the fire to stop its spread.

Limits and Unknowns

  • Does not specify how long it takes for a fire to move from one stage to another.
  • Does not provide details on what happens if a fire is reignited after being declared 'extinguished'.
  • The bill does not include penalties or enforcement mechanisms.

Bill History

  1. 2025-12-08 D

    Carried over to 2026 Regular Session.

  2. 2025-01-27 H

    Referred to PBS, JHA, referral sheet 4

  3. 2025-01-23 H

    Introduced and Pass First Reading.

Official Summary Text

RELATING TO FIRE PROTECTION.
Fire Protection; Fire Status; Fire Operation; Definition
Defines stages of wildfire suppression efforts.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB1419

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

H.B. NO.

1419

THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025

STATE OF HAWAII

A BILL FOR AN ACT

relating
to fire protection
.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

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SECTION 1.
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The legislature finds that some of our
nation's most devastating fires have been the result of lingering hotspots
reigniting, including the Oakland Hills fire of 1991 which destroyed more than
two thousand five hundred structures, the 2021 Boulder County fire which was
the most destructive in Colorado's history, and, the deadliest fire in the United
States in over a century, the 2023 Lahaina fire.
�
While investigations are still underway,
evidence is increasingly pointing to the widespread California fires of January
2025 being caused by reignition of previous blazes that were not entirely
extinguished.

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The legislature further finds that
with worsening drought conditions and more severe weather events associated
with strong wind gusts, it is imperative that fires are monitored even
following initial control and apparent extinguishment actions to eliminate the
chances of reignition.

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Accordingly, the purpose of this Act
is to clearly define stages of wildfire suppression efforts.

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SECTION 2.
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Chapter 132, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as
follows:

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"
�132-
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Duty to address fire stages.
�
When
discussing the status of fires with regards to public dissemination of
information, internal guidelines for fire operations and suppression actions,
formal reporting, and fire safety regulations, the county fire chiefs, state
fire marshal, and state fire council shall use the following terminology:

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(1)
�
"Uncontrolled"
means any fire which threatens to destroy life, property, or natural resources,
and

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(A)
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Is
not burning within the confines of firebreaks, or

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(B)
�
Is
burning with such intensity that it could not be readily extinguished with
ordinary tools commonly available.

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(2)
�
"Containment"
means the status of a wildfire suppression action signifying that a control
line has been completed around the fire, and any associated spot fires, which
can reasonably be expected to stop the fire's spread.

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(3)
�
"Controlled"
means the completion of the control line around a fire, any spot fires
therefrom, and any interior islands to be saved; burned out any unburned area
adjacent to the fire side of the control lines; and cooled down all hotspots
that are immediate threats to the control line, until the lines can reasonably
be expected to hold under the foreseeable condition.

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(4)
�
"Extinguished"
means a previous fire where no hotspots or smoke are detected within the lines
for at least forty-eight hours and, under red flag warning or drought
conditions, ninety-six hours.
"

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SECTION 3.
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New statutory material is underscored.

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SECTION 4.
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This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

INTRODUCED BY:

_____________________________

Report Title:

Fire
Protection; Fire Status; Fire Operation; Definition

Description:

Defines
stages of wildfire suppression efforts.

The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.