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HB1616 • 2026

RELATING TO AGRICULTURE.

RELATING TO AGRICULTURE.

Agriculture
Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
ILAGAN, ALCOS, AMATO, MARTEN, MATAYOSHI, MATSUMOTO, SHIMIZU
Last action
2026-03-30
Official status
Report adopted; Passed Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referred to WAM.
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The effective date of July 1, 3000 is unusual and may need further clarification or correction.

Agricultural Parks; Disposition; Commercial Activity; Swine

This bill clarifies rules about commercial activity in agricultural parks, allows the care and production of swine under certain conditions, and updates definitions for 'agricultural activities' and 'aquacultural activities'.

What This Bill Does

  • Clarifies that lots within an agricultural park can be used for commercial purposes after initial development, even if county councils did not approve plans for this use beforehand.
  • Updates the definition of 'agricultural activities' to include a broader range of farming practices.
  • Updates the definition of 'aquacultural activities'.
  • Permits the care and production of swine and swine products within certain large agricultural parks using Korean natural farming.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Agricultural park owners, lessees, and operators
  • County councils overseeing agricultural parks

Terms To Know

Korean natural farming
A self-sufficient farming system that uses indigenous microorganisms instead of inorganic fertilizers to produce fertile soil.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how the changes will be enforced or monitored.
  • It is unclear what exceptions apply to commercial activity dispositions after initial development.
  • Effective date for this act is set as July 1, 3000, which seems unusual and may need clarification.

Amendments

These notes stay tied to the official amendment files and metadata from the legislature.

HD1

1

Hawaii published version HD1

Plain English: This amendment changes the definitions of 'agricultural activities' and 'aquacultural activities', allows commercial activity in agricultural parks after initial development, permits swine farming under specific conditions, and clarifies rules for leasing public lands.

  • Changes the definition of 'agricultural activities' to include tree farms and value-added processes.
  • Modifies the definition of 'aquacultural activities' to specify that such activities must be on or directly adjacent to land.
  • Allows commercial activity in agricultural parks after initial development, regardless of county council approval, under certain conditions.
  • Permits the care and production of swine and swine products using Korean natural farming methods within specific agricultural parks.
  • The amendment text does not provide details on how commercial activity will be regulated or what constitutes 'value-added processes'.
  • It is unclear how the new conditions for leasing public lands will affect existing leases and future applications.
SD1

3

Hawaii published version SD1

Plain English: This amendment clarifies the rules for commercial activities in agricultural parks, allows swine farming under specific conditions, and defines 'Korean natural farming'.

  • Clarified that commercial activity can occur after initial development of an agricultural park, regardless of county approval.
  • Allowed the care and production of swine and swine products within certain agricultural parks using Korean natural farming methods.
  • Defined 'Korean natural farming' as a self-sufficient system involving indigenous microorganisms instead of inorganic fertilizers.
  • The amendment text specifies an effective date of July 1, 3000, which seems unusual and may be a typographical error.
  • Some parts of the amendment are technical and might require further explanation for full understanding.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-30 S

    Report adopted; Passed Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referred to WAM.

  2. 2026-03-30 S

    Reported from AEN/WLA (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 3243) with recommendation of passage on Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referral to WAM.

  3. 2026-03-20 S

    The committee(s) on AEN recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in AEN were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Gabbard, DeCoite, Rhoads; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 2 Excused: Senator(s) Richards, Awa.

  4. 2026-03-20 S

    The committee(s) on WLA recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in WLA were as follows: 3 Aye(s): Senator(s) Lee, C., Chang, Lamosao; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 2 Excused: Senator(s) Inouye, DeCorte.

  5. 2026-03-17 S

    The committee(s) on AEN/WLA has scheduled a public hearing on 03-20-26 1:03PM; Conference Room 224 & Videoconference.

  6. 2026-03-10 S

    Referred to AEN/WLA, WAM.

  7. 2026-03-10 S

    Passed First Reading.

  8. 2026-03-10 S

    Received from House (Hse. Com. No. 142).

  9. 2026-03-06 H

    Passed Third Reading with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Iwamoto voting no (1) and Representative(s) Perruso, Sayama excused (2). Transmitted to Senate.

  10. 2026-03-06 H

    Reported from FIN (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 934-26), recommending passage on Third Reading.

  11. 2026-03-04 H

    The committee on FIN recommend that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED. The votes were as follows: 16 Ayes: Representative(s) Todd, Takenouchi, Hartsfield, Hussey, Keohokapu-Lee Loy, Kitagawa, Kusch, Lee, M., Miyake, Morikawa, Perruso, Templo, Yamashita, Alcos, Gedeon, Reyes Oda; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and Excused: none.

  12. 2026-03-02 H

    Bill scheduled to be heard by FIN on Wednesday, 03-04-26 10:00AM in House conference room 308 VIA VIDEOCONFERENCE.

  13. 2026-02-19 H

    Report adopted; referred to the committee(s) on FIN with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and none excused (0).

  14. 2026-02-19 H

    Reported from WAL (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 540-26), recommending referral to FIN.

  15. 2026-02-17 H

    The committee on WAL recommend that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED. The votes were as follows: 7 Ayes: Representative(s) Hashem, Morikawa, Belatti, Ichiyama, Woodson, Shimizu, Souza; Ayes with reservations: none; 1 Noes: Representative(s) Iwamoto; and 1 Excused: Representative(s) Poepoe.

  16. 2026-02-11 H

    Bill scheduled to be heard by WAL on Tuesday, 02-17-26 9:00AM in House conference room 411 VIA VIDEOCONFERENCE.

  17. 2026-02-04 H

    Passed Second Reading as amended in HD 1 and referred to the committee(s) on WAL with none voting aye with reservations; none voting no (0) and Representative(s) Kitagawa excused (1).

  18. 2026-02-04 H

    Reported from AGR (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 5-26) as amended in HD 1, recommending passage on Second Reading and referral to WAL.

  19. 2026-01-30 H

    The committee on AGR recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 7 Ayes: Representative(s) Chun, Kusch, Kahaloa, Lowen, Perruso, Quinlan, Matsumoto; Ayes with reservations: none; Noes: none; and Excused: none.

  20. 2026-01-27 H

    Bill scheduled to be heard by AGR on Friday, 01-30-26 9:30AM in House conference room 325 VIA VIDEOCONFERENCE.

  21. 2026-01-26 H

    Referred to AGR, WAL, FIN, referral sheet 1

  22. 2026-01-21 H

    Introduced and Pass First Reading.

  23. 2026-01-16 H

    Prefiled.

Official Summary Text

RELATING TO AGRICULTURE.
Agricultural Parks; Disposition; Commercial Activity; Swine; Swine Products
Clarifies that the disposition of agricultural park lots for commercial activity may occur after the initial development of the agricultural park and regardless of whether the applicable county council approved plans and specifications for the future disposition of lots for commercial activity, with certain exceptions. Authorizes the care and production of swine and swine products within certain agricultural parks and under certain conditions. Effective 7/1/3000. (SD1)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB1616

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

H.B. NO.

1616

THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026

STATE OF HAWAII

A BILL FOR AN ACT

relating
to agriculture
.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

����
SECTION
1
.
�
Section 166-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended as follows:

����
1.
�
By amending the definition of
"agricultural activities" to read:

����
""Agricultural
[
activities"
]
purposes"
means the care and production
of livestock, livestock products, poultry, or poultry products, or apiary,
horticultural, or floricultural products, or the planting, cultivating, and
harvesting of crops or trees, including tree farms."

����
2.
�
By amending the definition of
"aquacultural activities" to read:

����
""Aquacultural
[
activities"
]
purposes"
means the farming or ranching
of any plant or animal species in a controlled salt, brackish, or freshwater
environment; provided that such farm or ranch is on or directly adjacent to
land."

����
SECTION
2
.
�
Section 166-3.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended to read as follows:

����
"
[
[
]�166-3.5[
]
]
�
Commercial activity.

�
The department may allow, in each of its
existing and future agricultural parks, the disposition of no more than two
lots within an agricultural park for the processing, marketing, and displaying
of agricultural crops or commodities, which shall include any product created
through value-added processes as defined by rules adopted by the board.
�
The department may allow the disposition
of lots for commercial activity pursuant to this section after the initial
development of an agricultural park and regardless of whether the legislative
body of the county in which the agricultural park is situated approved plans
and specifications for the future disposition of lots for commercial activity
pursuant to this section, unless the final plans and specifications for the
agricultural park contained prohibitions or conditions on such future
dispositions of lots for commercial activity.

����
The
department shall allow agricultural-based commercial venture operations that
may sell to the general public; provided that any such lots shall be leased and
operated by an agricultural park lessee in good standing with the department."

����
SECTION
3
.
�
Section 166-6, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

����
"(a)
�
Any provision of this chapter to the contrary
notwithstanding, the board may by negotiation, drawing of lot, or public
auction, directly dispose of public lands and related facilities set aside and
designated for use as agricultural parks, and any other lands and facilities
under the jurisdiction of the department pursuant to section 166-3 and
notwithstanding chapter 171.
�
Except as
provided by subsection (c), dispositions may be by lease and shall be subject
to the requirements set forth in rules adopted by the board in conformity with
section 166-9, and subject also to the following limitations:

����
(1)
�
The property shall be disposed of for
agricultural or aquacultural purposes only;
except that in any agricultural
park that has more than fifty lots and is located in a county with a population
of more than 200,000 but less than 300,000, the property may also be disposed
of for the care and production of swine and swine products only using Korean
natural farming;

����
(2)
�
The lessee shall derive the major portion of
the lessee's total annual income from the lessee's activities on the premises;
provided that this restriction shall not apply if failure to meet the
restriction results from mental or physical disability or the loss of a spouse,
or if the premises are fully utilized in the production of crops or products
for which the disposition was granted;

����
(3)
�
The lessee shall comply with all federal and
state laws regarding environmental quality control;

����
(4)
�
The board shall determine the specific uses
for which the disposition is intended; parcel the land into minimum size
economic units sufficient for the intended uses; make, or require the lessee to
make improvements as are required to achieve the intended uses; set the upset
price or lease rent based upon an appraised evaluation of the property value
adjustable as provided in rules adopted in accordance with chapter 91 to the
specified use of the lot; set the term of the lease, which shall be not less than
fifteen years nor more than fifty-five years, including any extension granted
for mortgage lending or guarantee purposes; and establish other terms and
conditions as it may deem necessary, including but not limited to restrictions
against alienation and provisions for withdrawal by the board;

����
(5)
�
No lease shall be made to any person who is in
arrears in the payment of taxes, rents, or other obligations owing the State or
any county; and

����
(6)
�
Any transferee, assignee, or sublessee of an
agricultural park lease shall first qualify as an applicant under this
chapter.
�
For the purpose of this
paragraph, any transfer, assignment, sale, or other disposition of any
interest, excluding a security interest, of any legal entity which holds an
agricultural park lease shall be treated as a transfer of the agricultural park
lease and shall be subject to the approval of the board [
of agriculture and
biosecurity
] upon reasonable terms and conditions, not inconsistent with
this chapter or rules of the board, which the board may deem necessary.
�
No transfer shall be approved by the board if
the disposition of the stock, or assets or other interest of the legal entity
would result in the failure of the entity to qualify for an agricultural park
lease.

����
For the
purposes of this subsection, "Korean natural farming" means a self-sufficient
farming system that involves the culturing of indigenous microorganisms in
place of inorganic fertilizers to produce fertile soil.
"

����
SECTION 4.
�
Statutory material to be repealed is
bracketed and stricken.
�
New statutory
material is underscored.

����
SECTION 5.
�
This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

INTRODUCED BY:

_____________________________

Report Title:

Agricultural
Parks; Disposition; Commercial Activity; Swine; Swine Products

Description:

Clarifies
that the disposition of agricultural park lots for commercial activity may
occur after the initial development of the agricultural park and regardless of
whether the applicable county council approved plans and specifications
for
the future disposition of lots for commercial activity, with certain exceptions
.
�

Authorizes the care and production of swine and swine products within certain
agricultural parks and under certain conditions.

The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.