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HB1916 • 2026

PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII REGARDING THE PROTECTION OF PUBLIC TRUST LANDS.

PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII REGARDING THE PROTECTION OF PUBLIC TRUST LANDS.

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Active

The official status still shows this bill as active or still awaiting another formal step.

Sponsor
SOUZA, GRANDINETTI, IWAMOTO, PERRUSO
Last action
2026-01-28
Official status
Referred to WAL/PBS, JHA, FIN, referral sheet 3
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide specific details about the environmental cleanup efforts and their impact, leaving some uncertainty in this area.

Amending Hawaii's Constitution to Protect Public Trust Lands

This bill proposes an amendment to the Hawaii State Constitution that would prohibit live-fire military training exercises on public trust lands.

What This Bill Does

  • Proposes a change to Hawaii's constitution to ban live-fire military training on public land.
  • Adds a new section to Article XI of the state constitution, which deals with public trust lands.
  • Asks voters if they agree to this constitutional amendment in an upcoming election.

Who It Names or Affects

  • The United States military using leased land for training purposes
  • Native Hawaiians and the general public who benefit from public trust lands

Terms To Know

Public Trust Lands
Land that must be protected by the state government for the use of Native Hawaiians and the general public.
Live-Fire Training Exercises
Military training activities using real weapons with live ammunition, rockets, bombs, explosives, or other ordnance.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify what will happen to existing military leases on public trust lands.
  • It is unclear how the amendment would affect current environmental cleanup efforts on contaminated land.
  • Voters must approve this constitutional change in a future election for it to take effect.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-28 H

    Referred to WAL/PBS, JHA, FIN, referral sheet 3

  2. 2026-01-26 H

    Introduced and Pass First Reading.

  3. 2026-01-23 H

    Pending introduction.

Official Summary Text

PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII REGARDING THE PROTECTION OF PUBLIC TRUST LANDS.
Constitutional Amendment; United States Military; Live-Fire Training; Public Trust Lands; Prohibition (ConAm)
Proposes an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Hawaii prohibiting live-fire training exercises on public trust lands.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
HB1916

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

H.B. NO.

1916

THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026

STATE OF HAWAII

A BILL FOR AN ACT

proposing
an amendment to the constitution of the state of hawaii regarding the
protection of public trust lands
.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

����
SECTION 1.
�
The legislature finds that lands in Makua
Valley, Kawailoa-Poamoho, Kahuku, Pohakuloa, and Waimea are currently subject to
leases with the United States military that are set to expire between 2027 and
2030.
�
These lands include former crown
and government lands from the Hawaiian Kingdom that must be held in trust by
the State for the benefit of Native Hawaiians and the general public.
�
Under article XI, section 1, and article XII,
section 4, of the Hawaii State Constitution, the State has the highest
fiduciary duty to preserve and maintain public trust lands, which includes the
responsibility to malama aina (care for the land) by protecting natural and
cultural resources for present and future generations.

����
The
legislature further finds that allowing the military's use of leased public
trust lands for live-fire training exercises is inconsistent with the State's
constitutional trust duties.
�
Instead of
using blanks, simulators, or other "dry fire" systems, live-fire
training exercises use real, functioning weapon systems loaded with actual
ammunition, including bullets, shells, rockets, bombs, explosives, and other
ordnance.
�
The training encompasses small
arms training, artillery fire, demolition, air-to-ground bombing, and other
combat-realistic exercises that have the potential to ignite wildfires,
contaminate water and soil, scatter unexploded ordnance, destroy natural and
cultural resources, and desecrate the aina.

����
The
legislature recognizes that live-fire training activities at Pohakuloa, Makua
Valley, and across the State have caused repeated wildfires, environmental contamination,
habitat destruction, and the desecration of sacred cultural sites and iwi
kupuna (ancestral remains).
�
Although the
Hawaii Supreme Court ruled in
Ching v. Case
(2019) that the State
breached its constitutional duties by failing to reasonably monitor and inspect
public trust lands that the State leased to the United States military,
inspections of these lands remain extremely limited.
�
For example, only a fraction of the 23,000
acres leased by the United States Army at Pohakula have been surveyed.
�
However, the legislature is aware that
unexploded ordnance, shell casings, and degraded lands exist across the
training area, with similar damage existing at Makua Valley, Kahuku, and Poamoho.
�
While it has been proposed that the military return
some of these lands to the State upon the expiration of the current leases in
2029, the lands are already highly contaminated, as are other current and
former lands leased by the military, including Kahoolawe, Waikane, and Kaula
Island.

����
The
legislature is concerned that, due to the costs of environmental cleanup and
the technological barriers to completing remediation efforts, many of these
former bomb sites may never again be fully accessible to public land trust
beneficiaries for cultural, recreational, or subsistence uses.
�
The environmental damage also limits the potential
for the State, or any future Native Hawaiian governing entities, to make
productive use of the lands after the lands are returned by the United States
military.

����
Accordingly,
the purpose of this Act is to prevent any further environmental damage to these
or other lands by
proposing an amendment to the
Constitution of the State of Hawaii prohibiting live-fire training exercises on
public trust lands.

����
SECTION
2.
�
Article XI of the Constitution of the
State of Hawaii is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately
designated and to read as follows:

"
USE
OF PUBLIC TRUST LANDS

����
Section

�
�
.
�
No live-fire training exercises shall
be conducted on public trust lands, including exercises using live ammunition,
rockets, bombs, explosives or other ordnance.
"

����
SECTION
3.
�
The question to be printed on the
ballot shall be as follows:

����
"Shall
the Constitution of the State of Hawaii be amended to prohibit live-fire
training exercises on public trust lands, including exercises using live
ammunition, rockets, bombs, explosives, and other ordnance?"

����
SECTION
4.
�
New constitutional material is
underscored.

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SECTION 5.
�
This amendment shall take effect upon
compliance with article XVII, section 3, of the Constitution of the State of
Hawaii.

INTRODUCED BY:

_____________________________

Report Title:

Constitutional
Amendment; United States Military; Live-Fire Training; Public Trust Lands;
Prohibition

Description:

Proposes
an amendment to the Constitution of the State of Hawaii prohibiting live-fire
training exercises on public trust lands.

The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.