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HB323
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
H.B. NO.
323
THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025
STATE OF HAWAII
A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO TEACHER HOUSING
.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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SECTION 1.
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The legislature finds that approximately ten
per cent of the State's teachers switch schools, relocate, or leave the
profession each year.
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Only fifty to
sixty per cent of current teachers have been at their school for five years or
more.
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Chronic teacher turnover forces
the department of education to rely on emergency hires and substitute teachers
to fill vacancies.
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The legislature
further finds that teacher recruitment and retention is especially difficult at
hard-to-staff schools.
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The legislature additionally finds
that Hawaii's high cost of living is a significant contributing factor in the
department of education's teacher recruitment and retention efforts.
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According to a WalletHub study, Hawaii ranked
fifty-first out of fifty states and the District of Columbia for starting
teacher salary and median teacher salary, adjusted for cost of living.
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The purpose of this Act is to
alleviate the financial burden on teachers and improve teacher recruitment and
retention by establishing a teacher housing assistance program to provide
housing vouchers to qualified full-time teachers who are employed by the
department of education and teach at a hard‑to‑staff school, as
determined by the department, including public charter schools.
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SECTION 2.
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Chapter 302A, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended by adding a new section to subpart E, part III to be appropriately
designated and to read as follows:
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"
�302A-
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Teacher housing assistance program.
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(a)
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There is established a teacher housing assistance program to be
administered by the department to provide housing vouchers to eligible
teachers.
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If the number of applications
exceeds the number of available housing vouchers, housing vouchers shall be
provided to eligible teachers through a lottery process.
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(b)
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A housing voucher provided under this section
shall be used for:
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(1)
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Rent for the eligible
teacher's primary residence;
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(2)
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Mortgage
payments for the eligible teacher's primary residence; or
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(3)
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Down payment on
residential real property; provided that the property shall be the eligible
teacher's primary residence.
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(c)
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A housing voucher shall not exceed $500 per
month or the eligible teacher's monthly rent or mortgage payment, whichever is
less.
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A housing voucher granted pursuant
to this section shall be applicable for one year.
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The voucher shall be renewable for one
additional year.
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(d)
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Upon the establishment of the teacher housing
assistance program, the department shall develop an application procedure and
processes, procedures, and forms necessary to implement and maintain the
program.
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The department shall work with
the state public charter school commission to develop a process to verify that an
eligible teacher satisfies the criteria listed in subsection (f).
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(e)
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The department may adopt rules pursuant to
chapter 91 to effectuate the purpose of this section.
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(f)
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For the purposes of this section, an
"eligible teacher" means a person who:
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(1)
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Is a full-time
teacher;
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(2)
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Has taught at a
school in the State for at least one year prior to the application date;
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(3)
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Is
employed by the department of education;
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(4)
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Commits to
teach at a hard-to-staff school, as determined by the department of education,
or a public charter school for no less than five consecutive years;
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(5)
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Resides in the
State;
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(6)
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Does not own,
operate, rent, or control any residential real property in addition to the
eligible teacher's primary residence for which the housing voucher is sought;
and
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(7)
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Has a household
income below per cent of the area median income.
"
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SECTION
3
.
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Section
302A-833, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to
read as follows:
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"(b)
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The revolving fund may be used by the
department of education for any and all of the purposes of teachers' housing,
including the [
planning,
]
:
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(1)
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Planning,
construction, maintenance, and operation of teachers' housing[
, as well as
for the salaries
]
;
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(2)
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Teacher housing
assistance program pursuant to section 302A- ; and
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(3)
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Salaries
of
the necessary personnel in charge thereof."
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SECTION
4
.
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There is appropriated out of the
teachers' housing revolving fund the sum of $
or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2025-2026
and the
same sum or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2026-2027
for the provision of housing
vouchers through the teacher housing assistance program established by this
Act.
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The sums appropriated shall be expended by
the department of education for the purposes of this Act.
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SECTION 5.
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Statutory material to be repealed is
bracketed and stricken.
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New statutory
material is underscored.
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SECTION 6.
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This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2025.
INTRODUCED BY:
_____________________________
Report Title:
Teacher Housing
Assistance Program; Teacher Recruitment and Retention; Teachers' Housing
Revolving Fund; Appropriation
Description:
Establishes
the Teacher Housing Assistance Program to provide housing vouchers to certain
eligible teachers.
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Appropriates funds
out of the Teachers' Housing Revolving Fund.
The summary description
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not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.