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HB328
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
H.B. NO.
328
THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025
STATE OF HAWAII
A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating
to school meals
.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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SECTION 1.
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The legislature finds that setting a target
goal of thirty per cent of food served in public schools to consist of locally
sourced products, as established pursuant to Act 175, Session Laws of Hawaii
2021, is of great benefit for the health of Hawaii's students.
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The legislature further finds that
the Aina Pono program has been considered a success, particularly in the
Mililani and Kohala school districts, with evidence showing increased student
meal participation, reduced food waste, cost savings, and a significant rise in
locally sourced food served in school cafeterias.
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The program is seen as a positive step toward
educating students about fresh, local food options while supporting local
farmers.
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The legislature further finds that
diversifying school meal offerings to include more fresh and minimally
processed options can enhance student health outcomes and provide an
opportunity to support local agriculture.
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The legislature additionally finds
that a plant-based diet has been shown to reduce the chance of developing
diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancers, among other things.
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Offering a variety of diets, including
plant-based meals, can also greatly increase demand for local greens and
promote local farming jobs and agriculture.
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Schools around the United States have increased their offering of
plant-based school lunches with New York City offering daily plant-based meal
options and California's twenty-five largest school districts providing vegan
options on more than half of middle and high school menus.
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Providing plant-based meals to students can
promote not only a healthy lifestyle for the State's youth but encourage
students to make environmentally conscious personal decisions.
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The purpose of this Act is to:
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(1)
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Require the
department of education to authorize and facilitate complex areas or individual
department schools to form their own farm to school meal programs through
partnerships to meet the local farm to school meal goal of thirty per cent of
food served in the school to consist of locally sourced products by 2030; and
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(2)
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Authorize the
department of education to establish a
plant-based
meal program to provide a plant-based meal as an option under the school meals
program
.
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SECTION 2.
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Chapter 302A, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is
amended by adding a new section to part II, subpart C, to be appropriately
designated and to read as follows:
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�302A-
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Farm
to school meals; complex areas; school plans.
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(a)
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The department shall authorize
and facilitate complex areas or individual department schools to form their own
farm to school meal programs through partnerships with nonprofit organizations
or private entities in order for the school to reach the local farm to school
meal goal of thirty per cent of food served in the school to consist of locally
sourced products by 2030, pursuant to section 302A-405.6.
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(b)
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The department shall collaborate with the complex areas or individual
department schools and the farm to school providers to ensure that each school
meets the local farm to school meal goal.
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(c)
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The department may accept donations or grants from individuals and other
agencies, public and private, for the purposes of supporting the farm to school
meal programs.
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(d)
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The department shall ensure that each individual department school
participating in their own farm to school program maintain data and metrics to
track their progress on meeting the local farm to school meal goal.
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SECTION 3.
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(a)
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Beginning with the 2026-2027 school year, the
department of education may establish a plant-based meal program to provide a
plant-based meal as an option under the school meals program.
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(b)
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As part of the program, the
department of education may establish a day within the school week to provide
plant-based options for school meals.
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(c)
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If the department establishes
a plant-based meal program pursuant to subsection (a), the department shall:
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(1)
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Submit an interim report on the
progress of the plant-based meal program to the legislature no later than
twenty days prior to the convening of the regular session of 2027; and
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(2)
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Submit a final report on the
plant-based meal program, including any findings, recommendations, and proposed
legislation, to the legislature no later than twenty days prior to the
convening of the regular session of 2028.
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(d)
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The plant-based meal program
shall cease to exist on June 30, 2028.
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(e)
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For the purposes of this
section, "plant-based meal" means a meal consisting of all minimally
processed fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds, herbs, and
spices and that excludes all animal products, including red meat, poultry,
fish, eggs, and dairy products.
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SECTION 4.
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New statutory material is underscored.
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SECTION 5.
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This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2025.
INTRODUCED BY:
_____________________________
Report Title:
Department
of Education; Farm to School Meals; Department Schools; School Meals;
Plant-based Option; Plant-Based Meal Program
Description:
Requires
the Department of Education to
authorize and facilitate complex areas or
individual department schools to form their own farm to school meal programs
through partnerships to meet the local farm to school meal goal of thirty per
cent of food served in the school to consist of locally sourced products by
2030
.
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Allows the Department of Education to
establish a plant-based meal program no later than the 2026-2027 school year.
The summary description
of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is
not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.