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LEGISLATURE
OF
THE
STATE
OF
IDAHO
Sixty-eighth
Legislature
Second
Regular
Session
-
2026
IN
THE
SENATE
SENATE
BILL
NO.
1287
BY
TRANSPORTATION
COMMITTEE
AN
ACT
1
RELATING
TO
HIGHWAYS;
AMENDING
SECTION
40
-
202,
IDAHO
CODE,
TO
REVISE
PRO
-
2
VISIONS
REGARDING
DESIGNATION
OF
HIGHWAYS
AND
PUBLIC
RIGHTS
-
OF
-
WAY;
3
AMENDING
SECTION
40
-
203,
IDAHO
CODE,
TO
REVISE
PROVISIONS
REGARDING
4
ABANDONMENT
AND
VACATION
OF
COUNTY
AND
HIGHWAY
DISTRICT
SYSTEM
HIGH
-
5
WAYS
OR
PUBLIC
RIGHTS
-
OF
-
WAY;
AMENDING
SECTION
40
-
203A,
IDAHO
CODE,
TO
6
REVISE
PROVISIONS
REGARDING
VALIDATION
OF
COUNTY
OR
HIGHWAY
DISTRICT
7
SYSTEM
HIGHWAY
OR
PUBLIC
RIGHT
-
OF
-
WAY;
AND
DECLARING
AN
EMERGENCY
AND
8
PROVIDING
AN
EFFECTIVE
DATE.
9
Be
It
Enacted
by
the
Legislature
of
the
State
of
Idaho:
10
SECTION
1.
That
Section
40
-
202,
Idaho
Code,
be,
and
the
same
is
hereby
1
1
amended
to
read
as
follows:
12
40
-
202.
DESIGNATION
OF
HIGHWAYS
AND
PUBLIC
RIGHTS
-
OF
-
WAY.
(1)
The
13
initial
selection
of
the
county
highway
system
and
highway
district
system
14
may
be
accomplished
in
the
following
manner:
15
(a)
The
board
of
county
or
highway
district
commissioners
shall
cause
a
16
map
to
be
prepared
showing
the
general
location
of
each
highway
and
pub
-
17
lic
right
-
of
-
way
in
its
jurisdiction,
and
the
commissioners
shall
cause
18
notice
to
be
given
of
intention
to
adopt
the
map
as
the
official
map
of
19
that
system,
and
shall
specify
the
time
and
place
at
which
all
inter
-
20
ested
persons
may
be
heard.
21
(b)
After
the
hearing,
the
commissioners
shall
adopt
the
map,
with
any
22
changes
or
revisions
considered
by
them
to
be
advisable
in
the
public
23
interest,
as
the
official
map
of
the
respective
highway
system.
24
(2)
If
a
county
or
highway
district
acquires
an
interest
in
real
25
property
for
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
purposes,
the
respective
com
-
26
missioners
shall:
27
(a)
Cause
Convene
a
public
hearing
and
cause
any
order
or
resolution
28
enacted,
and
deed
or
other
document
establishing
an
interest
in
the
29
property
for
their
highway
system
purposes
,
to
be
recorded
in
the
county
30
records;
or
31
(b)
Cause
the
official
map
of
the
county
or
highway
district
system
to
32
be
amended
as
affected
by
the
acceptance
of
the
highway
or
public
right
-
33
of
-
way
.
and
record
a
survey
including
a
legal
description
for
each
seg
-
34
ment
acquired
from
privately
owned
lands;
and
35
(c)
Demonstrate
payment
was
made
when
the
land
acquired
was
from
a
pri
-
36
vately
owned
parcel.
37
Provided,
however,
a
county
with
highway
jurisdiction
or
highway
district
38
may
hold
title
to
an
interest
in
real
property
for
public
right
-
of
-
way
pur
-
39
poses
without
incurring
an
obligation
to
construct
or
maintain
a
highway
40
within
the
right
-
of
-
way
until
the
county
or
highway
district
determines
41
that
the
necessities
of
public
travel
justify
opening
a
highway
within
the
42
2
right
-
of
-
way.
The
lack
of
an
opening
shall
not
constitute
an
abandonment,
1
and
mere
use
by
the
public
shall
not
constitute
an
opening
of
the
public
2
right
-
of
-
way.
3
(3)
Highways
laid
out,
recorded
and
opened
as
described
in
subsection
4
(2)
of
this
section,
by
order
of
a
board
of
commissioners,
and
all
highways
5
used
for
a
period
of
five
(5)
years,
provided
they
shall
have
been
worked
and
6
kept
up
at
the
expense
of
the
public,
or
located
and
recorded
by
order
of
a
7
board
of
commissioners,
are
highways.
If
a
highway
created
in
accordance
8
with
the
provisions
of
this
subsection
is
not
opened
as
described
in
subsec
-
9
tion
(2)
of
this
section,
there
shall
be
no
duty
to
maintain
that
highway,
10
nor
shall
there
be
any
liability
for
any
injury
or
damage
for
failure
to
main
-
1
1
tain
it
or
any
highway
signs,
until
the
highway
is
designated
as
a
part
of
the
12
county
or
highway
district
system
and
opened
to
public
travel
as
a
highway.
13
(4)
When
a
public
right
-
of
-
way
is
created
in
accordance
with
the
provi
-
14
sions
of
subsection
(2)
of
this
section,
or
section
40
-
203
or
40
-
203A,
Idaho
15
Code,
there
shall
be
no
duty
to
maintain
that
such
public
right
-
of
-
way,
nor
16
shall
there
be
any
liability
for
any
injury
or
damage
for
failure
to
maintain
17
it
or
any
highway
signs.
18
(5)
Nothing
in
this
section
shall
limit
the
power
of
any
board
of
com
-
19
missioners
to
subsequently
include
or
exclude
any
highway
or
public
right
-
20
of
-
way
from
the
county
or
highway
district
system.
21
(6)
By
July
1,
2005,
and
at
least
every
five
(5)
years
thereafter,
the
22
board
of
county
or
highway
district
commissioners
shall
publish
in
map
form
23
and
make
readily
available
a
map
generated
by
the
same
entity
showing
the
24
general
location
of
all
highways
and
public
rights
-
of
-
way
under
its
ju
-
25
risdiction.
Any
board
of
county
or
highway
district
commissioners
may
be
26
granted
an
extension
of
time
with
approval
of
the
legislature
by
adoption
of
27
a
concurrent
resolution.
28
(7)
Prior
to
designating
a
new
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
on
the
29
official
map,
the
board
of
county
or
highway
district
commissioners
shall
30
confirm
that
no
legal
abandonment
has
occurred
on
the
new
highway
or
right
-
31
of
-
way
to
be
added
to
the
official
map.
In
addition,
the
board
of
county
or
32
highway
district
commissioners
shall
have
some
basis
indicating
dedication,
33
purchase,
prescriptive
use
or
other
means
for
the
creation
of
a
highway
and
34
public
right
-
of
-
way
with
evidentiary
support.
35
(8)
The
board
of
county
or
highway
district
commissioners
shall
give
36
advance
notice
of
hearing,
by
U.S.
mail,
to
any
landowner
upon
or
within
37
whose
land
the
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
is
located
whenever
a
highway
38
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
is
proposed
for
inclusion
on
such
map
and
the
pub
-
39
lic
status
of
such
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
is
not
already
a
matter
40
of
public
record.
The
purpose
of
this
official
map
is
to
put
the
public
on
41
notice
of
those
highways
and
public
rights
-
of
-
way
that
the
board
of
county
42
or
highway
district
commissioners
considers
to
be
public.
The
inclusion
or
43
exclusion
of
a
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
from
such
a
map
does
not,
in
it
-
44
self,
constitute
a
legal
determination
of
the
public
status
of
such
highway
45
or
public
right
-
of
-
way.
Any
person
may
challenge,
at
any
time,
the
inclusion
46
or
exclusion
of
a
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
from
such
map
by
initiating
47
proceedings
as
described
in
section
40
-
208(7),
Idaho
Code.
48
(9)
Nothing
in
this
section
or
in
any
designation
of
the
general
loca
-
49
tion
of
a
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
shall
authorize
the
public
highway
50
3
agency
to
assert
or
claim
rights
superior
to
or
in
conflict
with
any
rights
-
1
of
-
way
that
resulted
from
the
creation
of
a
facility
for
the
transmission
of
2
water
which
existed
before
the
designation
of
the
location
of
a
highway
or
3
public
right
-
of
-
way.
4
SECTION
2.
That
Section
40
-
203,
Idaho
Code,
be,
and
the
same
is
hereby
5
amended
to
read
as
follows:
6
40
-
203.
ABANDONMENT
AND
VACATION
OF
COUNTY
AND
HIGHWAY
DISTRICT
SYS
-
7
TEM
HIGHWAYS
OR
PUBLIC
RIGHTS
-
OF
-
WAY.
(1)
A
board
of
county
or
highway
dis
-
8
trict
commissioners,
whichever
shall
have
jurisdiction
of
the
highway
sys
-
9
tem,
shall
use
the
following
procedure
to
abandon
and
vacate
any
highway
or
10
public
right
-
of
-
way
in
the
county
or
highway
district
system
including
those
1
1
which
furnish
public
access
to
state
and
federal
public
lands
and
waters:
12
(a)
The
commissioners
may
by
resolution
declare
their
intention
to
13
abandon
and
vacate
any
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
or
to
reclassify
a
14
public
highway
as
a
public
right
-
of
-
way,
where
doing
so
is
in
the
public
15
interest.
16
(b)
Any
resident,
or
property
holder,
within
a
the
county
or
highway
17
district
system
,
including
the
state
of
Idaho,
any
of
its
subdivisions,
18
or
any
agency
of
the
federal
government
,
may
petition
the
respective
19
commissioners
for
abandonment
and
vacation
of
any
highway
or
public
20
right
-
of
-
way
within
their
highway
system.
The
petitioner
shall
pay
a
21
reasonable
fee
as
determined
by
the
commissioners
to
cover
the
cost
of
22
the
proceedings.
23
(c)
The
commissioners
shall
establish
a
hearing
date
or
dates
on
the
24
proposed
abandonment
and
vacation.
25
(d)
The
commissioners
shall
prepare
a
public
notice
stating
their
in
-
26
tention
to
hold
a
public
hearing
to
consider
the
proposed
abandonment
27
and
vacation
of
a
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way,
which
shall
be
made
28
available
to
the
public
not
later
than
thirty
(30)
days
prior
to
any
29
hearing
and
mailed
to
any
person
requesting
a
copy
not
more
than
three
30
(3)
working
days
after
any
such
request.
31
(e)
At
least
thirty
(30)
days
prior
to
any
hearing
scheduled
by
the
com
-
32
missioners
to
consider
abandonment
and
vacation
of
any
highway
or
pub
-
33
lic
right
-
of
-
way,
the
commissioners
shall
mail
notice
by
United
States
34
mail
to
known
owners
and
operators
of
an
underground
facility,
as
de
-
35
fined
in
section
55
-
2202,
Idaho
Code,
that
lies
within
the
highway
or
36
public
right
-
of
-
way.
37
(f)
At
least
thirty
(30)
days
prior
to
any
hearing
scheduled
by
the
38
commissioners
to
consider
abandonment
and
vacation
of
any
highway
39
or
public
right
-
of
-
way,
the
commissioners
shall
mail
notice
to
own
-
40
ers
of
record
of
land
abutting
the
portion
of
the
highway
or
public
41
right
-
of
-
way
proposed
to
be
abandoned
and
vacated
at
their
addresses
42
as
shown
on
the
county
assessor's
tax
rolls
and
shall
publish
notice
of
43
the
hearing
at
least
two
(2)
times
if
in
a
weekly
newspaper
or
three
(3)
44
times
if
in
a
daily
newspaper,
the
last
notice
to
be
published
at
least
45
five
(5)
days
and
not
more
than
twenty
-
one
(21)
days
before
the
hearing.
46
(g)
At
the
hearing,
the
commissioners
shall
verify
that
the
road
was
47
legally
designated
as
set
forth
in
section
40
-
202,
Idaho
Code,
and
ac
-
48
cept
all
information
relating
to
the
proceedings.
Any
person,
includ
-
49
4
ing
the
state
of
Idaho
or
any
of
its
subdivisions,
or
any
agency
of
the
1
federal
government,
may
appear
and
give
testimony
for
or
against
aban
-
2
donment.
3
(h)
After
completion
of
the
proceedings
and
consideration
of
all
re
-
4
lated
information,
the
commissioners
shall
decide
whether
the
abandon
-
5
ment
and
vacation
of
the
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
is
in
the
public
6
interest
of
the
highway
jurisdiction
affected
by
the
abandonment
or
va
-
7
cation.
The
decision
whether
or
not
to
abandon
and
vacate
the
highway
or
8
public
right
-
of
-
way
shall
be
written
and
shall
be
supported
by
findings
9
of
fact
and
conclusions
of
law.
10
(i)
If
the
commissioners
determine
that
a
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
1
1
way
parcel
to
be
abandoned
and
vacated
in
accordance
with
the
provisions
12
of
this
section
has
a
fair
market
value
of
two
thousand
five
hundred
13
dollars
($2,500)
or
more,
a
charge
may
be
imposed
upon
the
acquiring
14
entity,
not
in
excess
of
the
fair
market
value
of
the
parcel,
as
a
condi
-
15
tion
of
the
abandonment
and
vacation;
provided,
however,
no
such
charge
16
shall
be
imposed
on
the
landowner
who
originally
dedicated
such
parcel
17
to
the
public
for
use
as
a
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way;
and
provided
18
further,
that
if
the
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
was
originally
a
19
federal
land
right
-
of
-
way,
said
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
shall
20
revert
to
a
federal
land
right
-
of
-
way.
21
(j)
The
commissioners
shall
cause
any
order
or
resolution
to
be
22
recorded
in
the
county
records
and
the
official
map
of
the
highway
sys
-
23
tem
to
be
amended
as
affected
by
the
abandonment
and
vacation.
24
(k)
From
any
such
decision,
a
resident
or
property
holder
within
the
25
county
or
highway
district
system,
including
the
state
of
Idaho
or
any
26
of
its
subdivisions,
or
any
agency
of
the
federal
government,
may
ap
-
27
peal
to
the
district
court
of
the
county
in
which
the
highway
or
public
28
right
-
of
-
way
is
located
pursuant
to
section
40
-
208,
Idaho
Code.
29
(2)
No
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
or
parts
thereof
shall
be
aban
-
30
doned
and
vacated
so
as
to
leave
any
real
property
adjoining
the
highway
31
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
without
access
to
an
established
highway
or
public
32
right
-
of
-
way.
The
burden
of
proof
shall
be
on
the
impacted
property
owner
to
33
establish
this
fact.
34
(3)
In
the
event
of
abandonment
and
vacation,
rights
-
of
-
way
or
ease
-
35
ments
shall
be
reserved
for
the
continued
use
of
existing
sewer,
gas,
water,
36
or
similar
pipelines
and
appurtenances,
or
other
underground
facilities
as
37
defined
in
section
55
-
2202,
Idaho
Code,
for
ditches
or
canals
and
appurte
-
38
nances,
and
for
electric,
telephone
and
similar
lines
and
appurtenances.
39
(4)(a)
When
a
county
or
highway
district
is
to
consider
the
abandonment
40
or
vacation
of
any
highway,
public
street
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
that
41
was
accepted
as
part
of
a
recorded
platted
subdivision,
such
abandon
-
42
ment
shall
be
accomplished
pursuant
to
the
provisions
of
this
section.
43
(b)
When
a
county
or
highway
district
is
to
consider
the
abandonment
or
44
vacation
of
any
highway,
public
street,
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
that
was
45
accepted
as
part
of
a
platted
subdivision
that
has
never
been
improved
46
or
developed,
such
vacation
or
abandonment
may
be
approved
through
47
the
dedication
of
a
new
highway,
public
street,
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
48
without
compensation
as
set
forth
in
subsection
(1)(i)
of
this
section.
49
5
(c)
When
a
county
is
to
consider
the
abandonment
or
vacation
of
any
pri
-
1
vate
right
-
of
-
way
that
was
accepted
as
part
of
a
recorded
platted
subdi
-
2
vision,
said
abandonment
or
vacation
shall
be
accomplished
pursuant
to
3
the
provisions
of
chapter
13,
title
50,
Idaho
Code.
4
(5)
In
any
proceeding
under
this
section
or
section
40
-
203A,
Idaho
5
Code,
or
in
any
judicial
proceeding
determining
the
public
status
or
width
of
6
a
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way,
a
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
shall
be
7
deemed
abandoned
if
the
evidence
shows:
8
(a)
That
said
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
was
created
solely
by
9
a
particular
type
of
common
law
dedication,
such
as
a
dedication
10
based
upon
a
plat
,
survey,
or
other
document
that
was
documents
not
1
1
sufficiently
recorded
in
the
official
records
of
an
Idaho
county;
12
(b)
That
said
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
is
not
located
on
land
13
owned
by
the
United
States
or
the
state
of
Idaho
nor
on
land
entirely
14
surrounded
by
land
owned
by
the
United
States
or
the
state
of
Idaho
nor
15
does
it
provide
the
only
means
of
access
to
such
public
lands;
and
16
(c)(i)
That
said
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
has
not
been
used
17
by
the
public
and
has
not
been
maintained
at
the
expense
of
the
pub
-
18
lic
in
at
least
three
(3)
years
during
the
previous
fifteen
(15)
19
years;
or
20
(ii)
Said
highway
or
right
-
of
-
way
was
never
constructed
and
at
21
least
twenty
(20)
years
have
elapsed
since
the
common
law
dedica
-
22
tion.
23
(6)
All
other
highways
or
public
rights
-
of
-
way
may
be
abandoned
and
va
-
24
cated
only
upon
a
formal
determination
by
the
commissioners
pursuant
to
this
25
section
that
retaining
the
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
for
use
by
the
pub
-
26
lic
is
not
in
the
public
interest,
and
such
other
highways
or
public
rights
-
27
of
-
way
may
be
validated
or
judicially
determined
at
any
time
notwithstanding
28
any
other
provision
of
law.
Provided
that
any
abandonment
under
this
section
29
shall
be
subject
to
and
limited
by
the
provisions
of
subsections
(2)
and
(3)
30
of
this
section.
31
SECTION
3.
That
Section
40
-
203A,
Idaho
Code,
be,
and
the
same
is
hereby
32
amended
to
read
as
follows:
33
40
-
203A.
VALIDATION
OF
COUNTY
OR
HIGHWAY
DISTRICT
SYSTEM
HIGHWAY
OR
34
PUBLIC
RIGHT
-
OF
-
WAY.
(1)
Any
resident
or
property
holder
within
a
the
county
35
or
highway
district
system,
including
the
state
of
Idaho
or
any
of
its
subdi
-
36
visions,
or
any
agency
of
the
federal
government,
may
petition
the
board
of
37
county
or
highway
district
commissioners,
whichever
shall
have
jurisdiction
38
of
the
highway
system,
to
initiate
public
proceedings
to
validate
a
highway
39
or
public
right
-
of
-
way,
including
those
which
furnish
public
access
to
state
40
and
federal
public
lands
and
waters,
provided
that
the
petitioner
shall
pay
41
a
reasonable
fee
as
determined
by
the
commissioners
to
cover
the
cost
of
the
42
proceedings,
or
the
commissioners
may
initiate
validation
proceedings
on
43
their
own
resolution,
if
any
of
the
following
conditions
exist:
44
(a)
If,
through
omission
or
defect,
doubt
exists
as
to
the
legal
estab
-
45
lishment
or
evidence
of
establishment
of
a
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
46
way;
47
(b)
If
the
location
of
the
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
cannot
be
ac
-
48
curately
determined
due
to
numerous
alterations
of
the
highway
or
pub
-
49
6
lic
right
-
of
-
way,
a
defective
survey
of
the
highway,
public
right
-
of
-
1
way
or
adjacent
property,
or
loss
or
destruction
of
the
original
survey
2
of
the
highways
or
public
rights
-
of
-
way;
or
3
(c)
If
the
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
as
traveled
and
used
does
not
4
generally
conform
to
the
location
of
a
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
5
described
on
the
official
highway
system
map
or
in
the
public
records.
6
(2)
If
proceedings
for
validation
of
a
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
7
are
initiated,
the
commissioners
shall
follow
the
procedure
set
forth
in
8
section
40
-
203,
Idaho
Code,
and
shall:
9
(a)
If
the
commissioners
determine
it
is
necessary,
cause
the
highway
10
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
to
be
surveyed;
1
1
(b)
Cause
a
report
to
be
prepared,
including
verification
that
the
12
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
was
legally
designated
as
set
forth
in
13
section
40
-
202,
Idaho
Code,
and
consideration
of
any
survey
and
any
14
other
information
required
by
the
commissioners;
15
(c)
Establish
a
hearing
date
on
the
proceedings
for
validation;
16
(d)
Cause
notice
of
the
proceedings
to
be
provided
in
the
same
manner
as
17
for
abandonment
and
vacation
proceedings;
and
18
(e)
At
the
hearing,
the
commissioners
shall
consider
all
information
19
relating
to
the
proceedings
and
shall
accept
testimony
from
persons
20
having
an
interest
in
the
proposed
validation.
21
(3)
Upon
completion
of
the
proceedings,
the
commissioners
shall
deter
-
22
mine
with
a
reasonably
detailed
analysis
supported
by
findings
of
fact
and
23
conclusion
of
law
whether
validation
of
the
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
24
is
in
the
public
interest
and
shall
enter
an
order
validating
the
highway
or
25
public
right
-
of
-
way
as
public
or
declaring
it
not
to
be
public.
26
(4)
From
any
such
decision,
any
resident
or
property
holder
within
a
the
27
county
or
highway
district
system,
including
the
state
of
Idaho
or
,
any
of
28
its
subdivisions,
or
any
agency
of
the
federal
government,
may
appeal
to
the
29
district
court
of
the
county
in
which
the
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
is
30
located
pursuant
to
section
40
-
208,
Idaho
Code.
31
(5)
When
a
board
of
commissioners
validates
a
highway
or
public
right
-
32
of
-
way,
it
shall
cause
the
order
validating
the
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
33
way,
and
if
surveyed,
cause
the
survey
to
be
recorded
in
the
county
records
34
and
shall
amend
the
official
highway
system
map
of
the
respective
county
or
35
highway
district.
36
(6)
The
commissioners
shall
proceed
to
determine
and
provide
just
com
-
37
pensation
for
the
removal
of
any
structure
that,
prior
to
creation
of
the
38
highway
or
public
right
-
of
-
way,
encroached
upon
a
highway
or
public
right
-
39
of
-
way
that
is
the
subject
of
a
validation
proceeding,
or
if
such
is
not
prac
-
40
tical,
the
commissioners
may
acquire
property
to
alter
the
highway
or
public
41
right
-
of
-
way
being
validated.
42
(7)
This
section
does
not
apply
to
the
validation
of
any
highway,
public
43
street
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
which
is
to
be
accepted
as
part
of
a
platted
44
subdivision
pursuant
to
chapter
13,
title
50,
Idaho
Code.
45
(8)
There
shall
be
no
duty
to
maintain
or
construct
any
highway
or
46
right
-
of
-
way
on
the
part
of
a
county
or
highway
district
for
those
highways
47
or
rights
-
of
-
way
within
the
county
or
public
right
-
of
-
way
system.
Absent
48
evidence
to
the
contrary,
there
shall
be
a
presumption
that
the
highway
or
49
right
-
of
-
way
is
valid.
50
7
SECTION
4.
An
emergency
existing
therefor,
which
emergency
is
hereby
1
declared
to
exist,
this
act
shall
be
in
full
force
and
effect
on
and
after
2
July
1,
2026.
3