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HB3998 • 2026

MEDICAID-ELIGIBILITY

MEDICAID-ELIGIBILITY

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
La Shawn K. Ford
Last action
2026-03-27
Official status
Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

MEDICAID-ELIGIBILITY

MEDICAID-ELIGIBILITY

What This Bill Does

  • MEDICAID-ELIGIBILITY

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-27 Illinois General Assembly

    Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee

  2. 2026-03-20 Illinois General Assembly

    To Appropriations-Medicaid Subcommittee

  3. 2026-03-12 Illinois General Assembly

    Assigned to Appropriations-Health and Human Services Committee

  4. 2025-03-11 Illinois General Assembly

    Balanced Budget Note Requested by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

  5. 2025-03-11 Illinois General Assembly

    Correctional Note Requested by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

  6. 2025-03-11 Illinois General Assembly

    Fiscal Note Requested by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

  7. 2025-03-11 Illinois General Assembly

    Home Rule Note Requested by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

  8. 2025-03-11 Illinois General Assembly

    Housing Affordability Impact Note Requested by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

  9. 2025-03-11 Illinois General Assembly

    Judicial Note Requested by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

  10. 2025-03-11 Illinois General Assembly

    Land Conveyance Appraisal Note Requested by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

  11. 2025-03-11 Illinois General Assembly

    Pension Note Requested by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

  12. 2025-03-11 Illinois General Assembly

    Racial Impact Note Requested by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

  13. 2025-03-11 Illinois General Assembly

    State Debt Impact Note Requested by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

  14. 2025-03-11 Illinois General Assembly

    State Mandates Fiscal Note Requested by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

  15. 2025-02-27 Illinois General Assembly

    Filed with the Clerk by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

  16. 2025-02-27 Illinois General Assembly

    First Reading

  17. 2025-02-27 Illinois General Assembly

    Referred to Rules Committee

Official Summary Text

MEDICAID-ELIGIBILITY

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Illinois General Assembly - Full Text of HB3998

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HB3998 - 104th General Assembly

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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
HB3998

Introduced 2/27/2025, by Rep. La Shawn K. Ford

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

305 ILCS 5/5-2

from Ch. 23, par. 5-2

Amends the Medical Assistance Article of the Illinois Public Aid
Code. Removes a provision that requires the termination of medical
assistance for childless adults who do not otherwise qualify for
assistance if Illinois' federal medical assistance percentage for such
persons is reduced below 90%. Effective immediately.
LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b

A BILL FOR

HB3998
LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

AN ACT concerning public aid.

2

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3
represented in the General Assembly:

4

Section 5.
The Illinois Public Aid Code is amended by
5
changing Section 5-2 as follows:

6

(305 ILCS 5/5-2)

(from Ch. 23, par. 5-2)
7

Sec. 5-2.
Classes of persons eligible.
Medical assistance
8
under this Article shall be available to any of the following
9
classes of persons in respect to whom a plan for coverage has
10
been submitted to the Governor by the Illinois Department and
11
approved by him. If changes made in this Section 5-2 require
12
federal approval, they shall not take effect until such
13
approval has been received:
14

1. Recipients of basic maintenance grants under
15

Articles III and IV.
16

2. Beginning January 1, 2014, persons otherwise
17

eligible for basic maintenance under Article III,
18

excluding any eligibility requirements that are
19

inconsistent with any federal law or federal regulation,
20

as interpreted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human
21

Services, but who fail to qualify thereunder on the basis
22

of need, and who have insufficient income and resources to
23

meet the costs of necessary medical care, including, but

HB3998
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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

not limited to, the following:
2

(a) All persons otherwise eligible for basic
3

maintenance under Article III but who fail to qualify
4

under that Article on the basis of need and who meet
5

either of the following requirements:
6

(i) their income, as determined by the
7

Illinois Department in accordance with any federal
8

requirements, is equal to or less than 100% of the
9

federal poverty level; or
10

(ii) their income, after the deduction of
11

costs incurred for medical care and for other
12

types of remedial care, is equal to or less than
13

100% of the federal poverty level.
14

(b) (Blank).
15

3. (Blank).
16

4. Persons not eligible under any of the preceding
17

paragraphs who fall sick, are injured, or die, not having
18

sufficient money, property or other resources to meet the
19

costs of necessary medical care or funeral and burial
20

expenses.
21

5.(a) Beginning January 1, 2020, individuals during
22

pregnancy and during the 12-month period beginning on the
23

last day of the pregnancy, together with their infants,
24

whose income is at or below 200% of the federal poverty
25

level. Until September 30, 2019, or sooner if the
26

maintenance of effort requirements under the Patient

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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

Protection and Affordable Care Act are eliminated or may
2

be waived before then, individuals during pregnancy and
3

during the 12-month period beginning on the last day of
4

the pregnancy, whose countable monthly income, after the
5

deduction of costs incurred for medical care and for other
6

types of remedial care as specified in administrative
7

rule, is equal to or less than the Medical Assistance-No
8

Grant(C) (MANG(C)) Income Standard in effect on April 1,
9

2013 as set forth in administrative rule.
10

(b) The plan for coverage shall provide ambulatory
11

prenatal care to pregnant individuals during a presumptive
12

eligibility period and establish an income eligibility
13

standard that is equal to 200% of the federal poverty
14

level, provided that costs incurred for medical care are
15

not taken into account in determining such income
16

eligibility.
17

(c) The Illinois Department may conduct a
18

demonstration in at least one county that will provide
19

medical assistance to pregnant individuals together with
20

their infants and children up to one year of age, where the
21

income eligibility standard is set up to 185% of the
22

nonfarm income official poverty line, as defined by the
23

federal Office of Management and Budget. The Illinois
24

Department shall seek and obtain necessary authorization
25

provided under federal law to implement such a
26

demonstration. Such demonstration may establish resource

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1

standards that are not more restrictive than those
2

established under Article IV of this Code.
3

6. (a) Subject to federal approval, children younger
4

than age 19 when countable income is at or below 313% of
5

the federal poverty level, as determined by the Department
6

and in accordance with all applicable federal
7

requirements. The Department is authorized to adopt
8

emergency rules to implement the changes made to this
9

paragraph by Public Act 102-43. Until September 30, 2019,
10

or sooner if the maintenance of effort requirements under
11

the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act are
12

eliminated or may be waived before then, children younger
13

than age 19 whose countable monthly income, after the
14

deduction of costs incurred for medical care and for other
15

types of remedial care as specified in administrative
16

rule, is equal to or less than the Medical Assistance-No
17

Grant(C) (MANG(C)) Income Standard in effect on April 1,
18

2013 as set forth in administrative rule.
19

(b) Children and youth who are under temporary custody
20

or guardianship of the Department of Children and Family
21

Services or who receive financial assistance in support of
22

an adoption or guardianship placement from the Department
23

of Children and Family Services.
24

7. (Blank).
25

8. As required under federal law, persons who are
26

eligible for Transitional Medical Assistance as a result

HB3998
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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

of an increase in earnings or child or spousal support
2

received. The plan for coverage for this class of persons
3

shall:
4

(a) extend the medical assistance coverage to the
5

extent required by federal law; and
6

(b) offer persons who have initially received 6
7

months of the coverage provided in paragraph (a)
8

above, the option of receiving an additional 6 months
9

of coverage, subject to the following:
10

(i) such coverage shall be pursuant to
11

provisions of the federal Social Security Act;
12

(ii) such coverage shall include all services
13

covered under Illinois' State Medicaid Plan;
14

(iii) no premium shall be charged for such
15

coverage; and
16

(iv) such coverage shall be suspended in the
17

event of a person's failure without good cause to
18

file in a timely fashion reports required for this
19

coverage under the Social Security Act and
20

coverage shall be reinstated upon the filing of
21

such reports if the person remains otherwise
22

eligible.
23

9. Persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
24

(AIDS) or with AIDS-related conditions with respect to
25

whom there has been a determination that but for home or
26

community-based services such individuals would require

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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

the level of care provided in an inpatient hospital,
2

skilled nursing facility or intermediate care facility the
3

cost of which is reimbursed under this Article. Assistance
4

shall be provided to such persons to the maximum extent
5

permitted under Title XIX of the Federal Social Security
6

Act.
7

10. Participants in the long-term care insurance
8

partnership program established under the Illinois
9

Long-Term Care Partnership Program Act who meet the
10

qualifications for protection of resources described in
11

Section 15 of that Act.
12

11. Persons with disabilities who are employed and
13

eligible for Medicaid, pursuant to Section
14

1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(xv) of the Social Security Act, and,
15

subject to federal approval, persons with a medically
16

improved disability who are employed and eligible for
17

Medicaid pursuant to Section 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii)(xvi) of
18

the Social Security Act, as provided by the Illinois
19

Department by rule. In establishing eligibility standards
20

under this paragraph 11, the Department shall, subject to
21

federal approval:
22

(a) set the income eligibility standard at not
23

lower than 350% of the federal poverty level;
24

(b) exempt retirement accounts that the person
25

cannot access without penalty before the age of 59
26

1/2, and medical savings accounts established pursuant

HB3998
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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

to 26 U.S.C. 220;
2

(c) allow non-exempt assets up to $25,000 as to
3

those assets accumulated during periods of eligibility
4

under this paragraph 11; and
5

(d) continue to apply subparagraphs (b) and (c) in
6

determining the eligibility of the person under this
7

Article even if the person loses eligibility under
8

this paragraph 11.
9

12. Subject to federal approval, persons who are
10

eligible for medical assistance coverage under applicable
11

provisions of the federal Social Security Act and the
12

federal Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention and
13

Treatment Act of 2000. Those eligible persons are defined
14

to include, but not be limited to, the following persons:
15

(1) persons who have been screened for breast or
16

cervical cancer under the U.S. Centers for Disease
17

Control and Prevention Breast and Cervical Cancer
18

Program established under Title XV of the federal
19

Public Health Service Act in accordance with the
20

requirements of Section 1504 of that Act as
21

administered by the Illinois Department of Public
22

Health; and
23

(2) persons whose screenings under the above
24

program were funded in whole or in part by funds
25

appropriated to the Illinois Department of Public
26

Health for breast or cervical cancer screening.

HB3998
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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

"Medical assistance" under this paragraph 12 shall be
2

identical to the benefits provided under the State's
3

approved plan under Title XIX of the Social Security Act.
4

The Department must request federal approval of the
5

coverage under this paragraph 12 within 30 days after July
6

3, 2001 (the effective date of Public Act 92-47).
7

In addition to the persons who are eligible for
8

medical assistance pursuant to subparagraphs (1) and (2)
9

of this paragraph 12, and to be paid from funds
10

appropriated to the Department for its medical programs,
11

any uninsured person as defined by the Department in rules
12

residing in Illinois who is younger than 65 years of age,
13

who has been screened for breast and cervical cancer in
14

accordance with standards and procedures adopted by the
15

Department of Public Health for screening, and who is
16

referred to the Department by the Department of Public
17

Health as being in need of treatment for breast or
18

cervical cancer is eligible for medical assistance
19

benefits that are consistent with the benefits provided to
20

those persons described in subparagraphs (1) and (2).
21

Medical assistance coverage for the persons who are
22

eligible under the preceding sentence is not dependent on
23

federal approval, but federal moneys may be used to pay
24

for services provided under that coverage upon federal
25

approval.
26

13. Subject to appropriation and to federal approval,

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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

persons living with HIV/AIDS who are not otherwise
2

eligible under this Article and who qualify for services
3

covered under Section 5-5.04 as provided by the Illinois
4

Department by rule.
5

14. Subject to the availability of funds for this
6

purpose, the Department may provide coverage under this
7

Article to persons who reside in Illinois who are not
8

eligible under any of the preceding paragraphs and who
9

meet the income guidelines of paragraph 2(a) of this
10

Section and (i) have an application for asylum pending
11

before the federal Department of Homeland Security or on
12

appeal before a court of competent jurisdiction and are
13

represented either by counsel or by an advocate accredited
14

by the federal Department of Homeland Security and
15

employed by a not-for-profit organization in regard to
16

that application or appeal, or (ii) are receiving services
17

through a federally funded torture treatment center.
18

Medical coverage under this paragraph 14 may be provided
19

for up to 24 continuous months from the initial
20

eligibility date so long as an individual continues to
21

satisfy the criteria of this paragraph 14. If an
22

individual has an appeal pending regarding an application
23

for asylum before the Department of Homeland Security,
24

eligibility under this paragraph 14 may be extended until
25

a final decision is rendered on the appeal. The Department
26

may adopt rules governing the implementation of this

HB3998
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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

paragraph 14.
2

15. Family Care Eligibility.
3

(a) On and after July 1, 2012, a parent or other
4

caretaker relative who is 19 years of age or older when
5

countable income is at or below 133% of the federal
6

poverty level. A person may not spend down to become
7

eligible under this paragraph 15.
8

(b) Eligibility shall be reviewed annually.
9

(c) (Blank).
10

(d) (Blank).
11

(e) (Blank).
12

(f) (Blank).
13

(g) (Blank).
14

(h) (Blank).
15

(i) Following termination of an individual's
16

coverage under this paragraph 15, the individual must
17

be determined eligible before the person can be
18

re-enrolled.
19

16. Subject to appropriation, uninsured persons who
20

are not otherwise eligible under this Section who have
21

been certified and referred by the Department of Public
22

Health as having been screened and found to need
23

diagnostic evaluation or treatment, or both diagnostic
24

evaluation and treatment, for prostate or testicular
25

cancer. For the purposes of this paragraph 16, uninsured
26

persons are those who do not have creditable coverage, as

HB3998
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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

defined under the Health Insurance Portability and
2

Accountability Act, or have otherwise exhausted any
3

insurance benefits they may have had, for prostate or
4

testicular cancer diagnostic evaluation or treatment, or
5

both diagnostic evaluation and treatment. To be eligible,
6

a person must furnish a Social Security number. A person's
7

assets are exempt from consideration in determining
8

eligibility under this paragraph 16. Such persons shall be
9

eligible for medical assistance under this paragraph 16
10

for so long as they need treatment for the cancer. A person
11

shall be considered to need treatment if, in the opinion
12

of the person's treating physician, the person requires
13

therapy directed toward cure or palliation of prostate or
14

testicular cancer, including recurrent metastatic cancer
15

that is a known or presumed complication of prostate or
16

testicular cancer and complications resulting from the
17

treatment modalities themselves. Persons who require only
18

routine monitoring services are not considered to need
19

treatment. "Medical assistance" under this paragraph 16
20

shall be identical to the benefits provided under the
21

State's approved plan under Title XIX of the Social
22

Security Act. Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
23

the Department (i) does not have a claim against the
24

estate of a deceased recipient of services under this
25

paragraph 16 and (ii) does not have a lien against any
26

homestead property or other legal or equitable real

HB3998
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1

property interest owned by a recipient of services under
2

this paragraph 16.
3

17. Persons who, pursuant to a waiver approved by the
4

Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human
5

Services, are eligible for medical assistance under Title
6

XIX or XXI of the federal Social Security Act.
7

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code and
8

consistent with the terms of the approved waiver, the
9

Illinois Department, may by rule:
10

(a) Limit the geographic areas in which the waiver
11

program operates.
12

(b) Determine the scope, quantity, duration, and
13

quality, and the rate and method of reimbursement, of
14

the medical services to be provided, which may differ
15

from those for other classes of persons eligible for
16

assistance under this Article.
17

(c) Restrict the persons' freedom in choice of
18

providers.
19

18. Beginning January 1, 2014, persons aged 19 or
20

older, but younger than 65, who are not otherwise eligible
21

for medical assistance under this Section 5-2, who qualify
22

for medical assistance pursuant to 42 U.S.C.
23

1396a(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII) and applicable federal
24

regulations, and who have income at or below 133% of the
25

federal poverty level plus 5% for the applicable family
26

size as determined pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(14) and

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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

applicable federal regulations. Persons eligible for
2

medical assistance under this paragraph 18 shall receive
3

coverage for the Health Benefits Service Package as that
4

term is defined in subsection (m) of Section 5-1.1 of this
5

Code.
If Illinois' federal medical assistance percentage
6

(FMAP) is reduced below 90% for persons eligible for
7

medical assistance under this paragraph 18, eligibility
8

under this paragraph 18 shall cease no later than the end
9

of the third month following the month in which the
10

reduction in FMAP takes effect.

11

19. Beginning January 1, 2014, as required under 42
12

U.S.C. 1396a(a)(10)(A)(i)(IX), persons older than age 18
13

and younger than age 26 who are not otherwise eligible for
14

medical assistance under paragraphs (1) through (17) of
15

this Section who (i) were in foster care under the
16

responsibility of the State on the date of attaining age
17

18 or on the date of attaining age 21 when a court has
18

continued wardship for good cause as provi

ded in Section
19

2-31 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 and (ii) received
20

medical assistance under the Illinois Title XIX State Plan
21

or waiver of such plan while in foster care.
22

20. Beginning January 1, 2018, persons who are
23

foreign-born victims of human trafficking, torture, or
24

other serious crimes as defined in Section 2-19 of this
25

Code and their derivative family members if such persons:
26

(i) reside in Illinois; (ii) are not eligible under any of

HB3998
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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

the preceding paragraphs; (iii) meet the income guidelines
2

of subparagraph (a) of paragraph 2; and (iv) meet the
3

nonfinancial eligibility requirements of Sections 16-2,
4

16-3, and 16-5 of this Code. The Department may extend
5

medical assistance for persons who are foreign-born
6

victims of human trafficking, torture, or other serious
7

crimes whose medical assistance would be terminated
8

pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 16-5 if the
9

Department determines that the person, during the year of
10

initial eligibility (1) experienced a health crisis, (2)
11

has been unable, after reasonable attempts, to obtain
12

necessary information from a third party, or (3) has other
13

extenuating circumstances that prevented the person from
14

completing his or her application for status. The
15

Department may adopt any rules necessary to implement the
16

provisions of this paragraph.
17

21. Persons who are not otherwise eligible for medical
18

assistance under this Section who may qualify for medical
19

assistance pursuant to 42 U.S.C.
20

1396a(a)(10)(A)(ii)(XXIII) and 42 U.S.C. 1396(ss) for the
21

duration of any federal or State declared emergency due to
22

COVID-19. Medical assistance to persons eligible for
23

medical assistance solely pursuant to this paragraph 21
24

shall be limited to any in vitro diagnostic product (and
25

the administration of such product) described in 42 U.S.C.
26

1396d(a)(3)(B) on or after March 18, 2020, any visit

HB3998
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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1

described in 42 U.S.C. 1396o(a)(2)(G), or any other
2

medical assistance that may be federally authorized for
3

this class of persons. The Department may also cover
4

treatment of COVID-19 for this class of persons, or any
5

similar category of uninsured individuals, to the extent
6

authorized under a federally approved 1115 Waiver or other
7

federal authority. Notwithstanding the provisions of
8

Section 1-11 of this Code, due to the nature of the
9

COVID-19 public health emergency, the Department may cover
10

and provide the medical assistance described in this
11

paragraph 21 to noncitizens who would otherwise meet the
12

eligibility requirements for the class of persons
13

described in this paragraph 21 for the duration of the
14

State emergency period.
15

In implementing the provisions of Public Act 96-20, the
16
Department is authorized to adopt only those rules necessary,
17
including emergency rules. Nothing in Public Act 96-20 permits
18
the Department to adopt rules or issue a decision that expands
19
eligibility for the FamilyCare Program to a person whose
20
income exceeds 185% of the Federal Poverty Level as determined
21
from time to time by the U.S. Department of Health and Human
22
Services, unless the Department is provided with express
23
statutory authority.
24

The eligibility of any such person for medical assistance
25
under this Article is not affected by the payment of any grant
26
under the Senior Citizens and Persons with Disabilities

HB3998
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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1
Property Tax Relief Act or any distributions or items of
2
income described under subparagraph (X) of paragraph (2) of
3
subsection (a) of Section 203 of the Illinois Income Tax Act.
4

The Department shall by rule establish the amounts of
5
assets to be disregarded in determining eligibility for
6
medical assistance, which shall at a minimum equal the amounts
7
to be disregarded under the Federal Supplemental Security
8
Income Program. The amount of assets of a single person to be
9
disregarded shall not be less than $2,000, and the amount of
10
assets of a married couple to be disregarded shall not be less
11
than $3,000.
12

To the extent permitted under federal law, any person
13
found guilty of a second violation of Article VIIIA shall be
14
ineligible for medical assistance under this Article, as
15
provided in Section 8A-8.
16

The eligibility of any person for medical assistance under
17
this Article shall not be affected by the receipt by the person
18
of donations or benefits from fundraisers held for the person
19
in cases of serious illness, as long as neither the person nor
20
members of the person's family have actual control over the
21
donations or benefits or the disbursement of the donations or
22
benefits.
23

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code, if the
24
United States Supreme Court holds Title II, Subtitle A,
25
Section 2001(a) of Public Law 111-148 to be unconstitutional,
26
or if a holding of Public Law 111-148 makes Medicaid

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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1
eligibility allowed under Section 2001(a) inoperable, the
2
State or a unit of local government shall be prohibited from
3
enrolling individuals in the Medical Assistance Program as the
4
result of federal approval of a State Medicaid waiver on or
5
after June 14, 2012 (the effective date of Public Act 97-687),
6
and any individuals enrolled in the Medical Assistance Program
7
pursuant to eligibility permitted as a result of such a State
8
Medicaid waiver shall become immediately ineligible.
9

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Code, if an
10
Act of Congress that becomes a Public Law eliminates Section
11
2001(a) of Public Law 111-148, the State or a unit of local
12
government shall be prohibited from enrolling individuals in
13
the Medical Assistance Program as the result of federal
14
approval of a State Medicaid waiver on or after June 14, 2012
15
(the effective date of Public Act 97-687), and any individuals
16
enrolled in the Medical Assistance Program pursuant to
17
eligibility permitted as a result of such a State Medicaid
18
waiver shall become immediately ineligible.
19

Effective October 1, 2013, the determination of
20
eligibility of persons who qualify under paragraphs 5, 6, 8,
21
15, 17, and 18 of this Section shall comply with the
22
requirements of 42 U.S.C. 1396a(e)(14) and applicable federal
23
regulations.
24

The Department of Healthcare and Family Services, the
25
Department of Human Services, and the Illinois health
26
insurance marketplace shall work cooperatively to assist

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LRB104 12563 KTG 23063 b
1
persons who would otherwise lose health benefits as a result
2
of changes made under Public Act 98-104 to transition to other
3
health insurance coverage.
4
(Source: P.A. 101-10, eff. 6-5-19; 101-649, eff. 7-7-20;
5
102-43, eff. 7-6-21; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-665, eff.
6
10-8-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)

7

Section 99.
Effective date.
This Act takes effect upon
8
becoming law.

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