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Full Text of HB4624
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HB4624 - 104th General Assembly
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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
HB4624
Introduced 2/3/2026, by Rep. Jed Davis
SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
50 ILCS 706/10-20
50 ILCS 706/10-22 new
Amends the Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera Act. Makes
changes concerning the circumstances under which officer-worn body camera
footage may be disclosed under the Freedom of Information Act. Requires a
requester of officer-worn body camera footage under the Freedom of
Information Act to certify specified information with the request. Exempts
officer-worn body camera footage from disclosure if it reveals certain
information, depicts certain information, involves an active
investigation, relates to pending criminal charges, would prejudice a jury
or compromise prosecution, will be used for a listed forbidden purpose, or
is otherwise exempt. Requires a law enforcement agency to make available
for inspection and copying officer-worn body camera footage that is not
exempt from disclosure. Allows a law enforcement agency to deny a request
that violates certain provisions or standards established under certain
provisions. Provides that a public body, law enforcement agency, or
employee acting in good faith reliance is not subject to civil liability
solely for denying or limiting access to a body-worn camera recording, as
long as the denial or limitation is based on a reasonable interpretation of
applicable law. Repeals the provisions added to the Officer-Worn Body
Camera Act by the amendatory Act 5 years after the amendatory Act's
effective date.
LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
A BILL FOR
HB4624
LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
AN ACT concerning government.
2
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3
represented in the General Assembly:
4
Section 10.
The Law Enforcement Officer-Worn Body Camera
5
Act is amended by changing Section 10-20 and by adding Section
6
10-22 as follows:
7
(50 ILCS 706/10-20)
8
Sec. 10-20.
Requirements.
9
(a) The Board shall develop basic guidelines for the use
10
of officer-worn body cameras by law enforcement agencies. The
11
guidelines developed by the Board shall be the basis for the
12
written policy which must be adopted by each law enforcement
13
agency which employs the use of officer-worn body cameras. The
14
written policy adopted by the law enforcement agency must
15
include, at a minimum, all of the following:
16
(1) Cameras must be equipped with pre-event recording,
17
capable of recording at least the 30 seconds prior to
18
camera activation, unless the officer-worn body camera was
19
purchased and acquired by the law enforcement agency prior
20
to July 1, 2015.
21
(2) Cameras must be capable of recording for a period
22
of 10 hours or more, unless the officer-worn body camera
23
was purchased and acquired by the law enforcement agency
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
prior to July 1, 2015.
2
(3) Cameras must be turned on at all times when the
3
officer is in uniform and is responding to calls for
4
service or engaged in any law enforcement-related
5
encounter or activity that occurs while the officer is on
6
duty.
7
(A) If exigent circumstances exist which prevent
8
the camera from being turned on, the camera must be
9
turned on as soon as practicable.
10
(B) Officer-worn body cameras may be turned off
11
when the officer is inside of a patrol car which is
12
equipped with a functioning in-car camera; however,
13
the officer must turn on the camera upon exiting the
14
patrol vehicle for law enforcement-related encounters.
15
(C) Officer-worn body cameras may be turned off
16
when the officer is inside a correctional facility or
17
courthouse which is equipped with a functioning camera
18
system.
19
(4) Cameras must be turned off when:
20
(A) the victim of a crime requests that the camera
21
be turned off, and unless impractical or impossible,
22
that request is made on the recording;
23
(B) a witness of a crime or a community member who
24
wishes to report a crime requests that the camera be
25
turned off, and unless impractical or impossible that
26
request is made on the recording;
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
(C) the officer is interacting with a confidential
2
informant used by the law enforcement agency; or
3
(D) an officer of the Department of Revenue enters
4
a Department of Revenue facility or conducts an
5
interview during which return information will be
6
discussed or visible.
7
However, an officer may continue to record or resume
8
recording a victim or a witness, if exigent circumstances
9
exist, or if the officer has reasonable articulable
10
suspicion that a victim or witness, or confidential
11
informant has committed or is in the process of committing
12
a crime. Under these circumstances, and unless impractical
13
or impossible, the officer must indicate on the recording
14
the reason for continuing to record despite the request of
15
the victim or witness.
16
(4.5) Cameras may be turned off when the officer is
17
engaged in community caretaking functions. However, the
18
camera must be turned on when the officer has reason to
19
believe that the person on whose behalf the officer is
20
performing a community caretaking function has committed
21
or is in the process of committing a crime. If exigent
22
circumstances exist which prevent the camera from being
23
turned on, the camera must be turned on as soon as
24
practicable.
25
(5) The officer must provide notice of recording to
26
any person if the person has a reasonable expectation of
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
privacy and proof of notice must be evident in the
2
recording. If exigent circumstances exist which prevent
3
the officer from providing notice, notice must be provided
4
as soon as practicable.
5
(6) (A) For the purposes of redaction or duplicating
6
recordings, access to camera recordings shall be
7
restricted to only those personnel responsible for those
8
purposes. The recording officer or his or her supervisor
9
may not redact, duplicate, or otherwise alter the
10
recording officer's camera recordings. Except as otherwise
11
provided in this Section, the recording officer and his or
12
her supervisor may access and review recordings prior to
13
completing incident reports or other documentation,
14
provided that the supervisor discloses that fact in the
15
report or documentation.
16
(i) A law enforcement officer shall not have
17
access to or review his or her body-worn camera
18
recordings or the body-worn camera recordings of
19
another officer prior to completing incident reports
20
or other documentation when the officer:
21
(a) has been involved in or is a witness to an
22
officer-involved shooting, use of deadly force
23
incident, or use of force incidents resulting in
24
great bodily harm;
25
(b) is ordered to write a report in response
26
to or during the investigation of a misconduct
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
complaint against the officer.
2
(ii) If the officer subject to subparagraph (i)
3
prepares a report, any report shall be prepared
4
without viewing body-worn camera recordings, and
5
subject to supervisor's approval, officers may file
6
amendatory reports after viewing body-worn camera
7
recordings. Supplemental reports under this provision
8
shall also contain documentation regarding access to
9
the video footage.
10
(B) The recording officer's assigned field
11
training officer may access and review recordings for
12
training purposes. Any detective or investigator
13
directly involved in the investigation of a matter may
14
access and review recordings which pertain to that
15
investigation but may not have access to delete or
16
alter such recordings.
17
(7) Recordings made on officer-worn cameras must be
18
retained by the law enforcement agency or by the camera
19
vendor used by the agency, on a recording medium for a
20
period of 90 days.
21
(A) Under no circumstances shall any recording,
22
except for a non-law enforcement related activity or
23
encounter, made with an officer-worn body camera be
24
altered, erased, or destroyed prior to the expiration
25
of the 90-day storage period. In the event any
26
recording made with an officer-worn body camera is
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
altered, erased, or destroyed prior to the expiration
2
of the 90-day storage period, the law enforcement
3
agency shall maintain, for a period of one year, a
4
written record including (i) the name of the
5
individual who made such alteration, erasure, or
6
destruction, and (ii) the reason for any such
7
alteration, erasure, or destruction.
8
(B) Following the 90-day storage period, any and
9
all recordings made with an officer-worn body camera
10
must be destroyed, unless any encounter captured on
11
the recording has been flagged. An encounter is deemed
12
to be flagged when:
13
(i) a formal or informal complaint has been
14
filed;
15
(ii) the officer discharged his or her firearm
16
or used force during the encounter;
17
(iii) death or great bodily harm occurred to
18
any person in the recording;
19
(iv) the encounter resulted in a detention or
20
an arrest, excluding traffic stops which resulted
21
in only a minor traffic offense or business
22
offense;
23
(v) the officer is the subject of an internal
24
investigation or otherwise being investigated for
25
possible misconduct;
26
(vi) the supervisor of the officer,
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
prosecutor, defendant, or court determines that
2
the encounter has evidentiary value in a criminal
3
prosecution; or
4
(vii) the recording officer requests that the
5
video be flagged for official purposes related to
6
his or her official duties or believes it may have
7
evidentiary value in a criminal prosecution.
8
(C) Under no circumstances shall any recording
9
made with an officer-worn body camera relating to a
10
flagged encounter be altered or destroyed prior to 2
11
years after the recording was flagged. If the flagged
12
recording was used in a criminal, civil, or
13
administrative proceeding, the recording shall not be
14
destroyed except upon a final disposition and order
15
from the court.
16
(D) Nothing in this Act prohibits law enforcement
17
agencies from labeling officer-worn body camera video
18
within the recording medium; provided that the
19
labeling does not alter the actual recording of the
20
incident captured on the officer-worn body camera. The
21
labels, titles, and tags shall not be construed as
22
altering the officer-worn body camera video in any
23
way.
24
(8) Following the 90-day storage period, recordings
25
may be retained if a supervisor at the law enforcement
26
agency designates the recording for training purposes. If
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
the recording is designated for training purposes, the
2
recordings may be viewed by officers, in the presence of a
3
supervisor or training instructor, for the purposes of
4
instruction, training, or ensuring compliance with agency
5
policies.
6
(9) Recordings shall not be used to discipline law
7
enforcement officers unless:
8
(A) a formal or informal complaint of misconduct
9
has been made;
10
(B) a use of force incident has occurred;
11
(C) the encounter on the recording could result in
12
a formal investigation under the Uniform Peace
13
Officers' Disciplinary Act; or
14
(D) as corroboration of other evidence of
15
misconduct.
16
Nothing in this paragraph (9) shall be construed to
17
limit or prohibit a law enforcement officer from being
18
subject to an action that does not amount to discipline.
19
(10) The law enforcement agency shall ensure proper
20
care and maintenance of officer-worn body cameras. Upon
21
becoming aware, officers must as soon as practical
22
document and notify the appropriate supervisor of any
23
technical difficulties, failures, or problems with the
24
officer-worn body camera or associated equipment. Upon
25
receiving notice, the appropriate supervisor shall make
26
every reasonable effort to correct and repair any of the
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
officer-worn body camera equipment.
2
(11) No officer may hinder or prohibit any person, not
3
a law enforcement officer, from recording a law
4
enforcement officer in the performance of his or her
5
duties in a public place or when the officer has no
6
reasonable expectation of privacy. The law enforcement
7
agency's written policy shall indicate the potential
8
criminal penalties, as well as any departmental
9
discipline, which may result from unlawful confiscation or
10
destruction of the recording medium of a person who is not
11
a law enforcement officer. However, an officer may take
12
reasonable action to maintain safety and control, secure
13
crime scenes and accident sites, protect the integrity and
14
confidentiality of investigations, and protect the public
15
safety and order.
16
(b)
Before the effective date of this amendatory Act of
17
the 104th General Assembly and on and after the date that is 5
18
years after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the
19
104th General Assembly, recordings
Recordings
made with the
20
use of an officer-worn body camera are not subject to
21
disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act, except that:
22
(1) if the subject of the encounter has a reasonable
23
expectation of privacy, at the time of the recording, any
24
recording which is flagged, due to the filing of a
25
complaint, discharge of a firearm, use of force, arrest or
26
detention, or resulting death or bodily harm, shall be
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
disclosed in accordance with the Freedom of Information
2
Act if:
3
(A) the subject of the encounter captured on the
4
recording is a victim or witness; and
5
(B) the law enforcement agency obtains written
6
permission of the subject or the subject's legal
7
representative;
8
(2) except as provided in paragraph (1) of this
9
subsection (b), any recording which is flagged due to the
10
filing of a complaint, discharge of a firearm, use of
11
force, arrest or detention, or resulting death or bodily
12
harm shall be disclosed in accordance with the Freedom of
13
Information Act; and
14
(3) upon request, the law enforcement agency shall
15
disclose, in accordance with the Freedom of Information
16
Act, the recording to the subject of the encounter
17
captured on the recording or to the subject's attorney, or
18
the officer or his or her legal representative.
19
For the purposes of paragraph (1) of this subsection (b),
20
the subject of the encounter does not have a reasonable
21
expectation of privacy if the subject was arrested as a result
22
of the encounter. For purposes of subparagraph (A) of
23
paragraph (1) of this subsection (b), "witness" does not
24
include a person who is a victim or who was arrested as a
25
result of the encounter.
26
Before the effective date of this amendatory Act of the
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
104th General Assembly and on and after the date that is 5
2
years after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the
3
104th General Assembly, only
Only
recordings or portions of
4
recordings responsive to the request shall be available for
5
inspection or reproduction. Any recording disclosed under the
6
Freedom of Information Act shall be redacted to remove
7
identification of any person that appears on the recording and
8
is not the officer, a subject of the encounter, or directly
9
involved in the encounter. Nothing in this subsection (b)
10
shall require the disclosure of any recording or portion of
11
any recording which would be exempt from disclosure under the
12
Freedom of Information Act.
13
On and after the effective date of this amendatory Act of
14
the 104th General Assembly and before the date that is 5 years
15
after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 104th
16
General Assembly, recordings made with the use of an
17
officer-worn body camera are not subject to disclosure under
18
the Freedom of Information Act, except as provided in Section
19
10-22 of this Act.
20
(c) Nothing in this Section
or Section 10-22
shall limit
21
access to a camera recording for the purposes of complying
22
with Supreme Court rules or the rules of evidence.
23
(Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 7-1-21; 102-28, eff. 6-25-21;
24
102-687, eff. 12-17-21; 102-694, eff. 1-7-22; 102-1104, eff.
25
12-6-22.)
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
(50 ILCS 706/10-22 new)
2
Sec. 10-22.
Officer-worn body camera footage disclosure.
3
(a) The General Assembly finds that:
4
(1) Illinois law enforcement agencies face a surge of
5
Freedom of Information Act requests from out-of-state and
6
foreign entities seeking officer-worn body camera footage
7
for monetized online content.
8
(2) These requests impose overwhelming redaction
9
burdens, divert police resources, compromise victim and
10
minor privacy, and create new risks to officer safety.
11
(3) Illinois must balance transparency with privacy,
12
safety, and responsible use of public resources.
13
(4) The purpose of this Section is to ensure
14
legitimate access while preventing commercial
15
exploitation, harassment, doxxing, and foreign misuse of
16
sensitive law enforcement video.
17
(b) Officer-worn body camera footage is exempt from
18
copying and disclosure under this Act and the Freedom of
19
Information Act if the requester does not provide with the
20
request:
21
(1) a certification of the requester's identity,
22
including a copy of the requester's government-issued
23
identification card;
24
(2) a certification of the requester's contact
25
information, including a verified mailing address and a
26
working phone number;
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
(3) a certification that the requested officer-worn
2
body camera footage will not be used for the purposes
3
listed under paragraph (15) of subsection (c); and
4
(4) a certification that the requested officer-worn
5
body camera footage will not be used for the purposes
6
listed under paragraph (16) of subsection (c).
7
(c) Officer-worn body camera footage is exempt from
8
copying and disclosure under this Act and the Freedom of
9
Information Act if:
10
(1) it reveals the home address of a law enforcement
11
officer;
12
(2) it reveals a private residence of a law
13
enforcement officer;
14
(3) it reveals tactical positions or strategies used
15
by a law enforcement agency;
16
(4) it reveals undisclosed law enforcement methods
17
used by a law enforcement agency;
18
(5) it reveals a family member of a law enforcement
19
officer;
20
(6) it depicts a domestic violence victim;
21
(7) it depicts a sexual assault victim;
22
(8) it depicts a minor;
23
(9) it depicts an individual undergoing a mental
24
health crisis;
25
(10) it depicts an individual undergoing a medical
26
emergency;
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
(11) it depicts an individual inside a private home;
2
(12) it involves an active investigation;
3
(13) it relates to pending criminal charges;
4
(14) it would prejudice a jury or compromise
5
prosecution;
6
(15) the purpose of the request is for commercial
7
exploitation of the footage, sale or resale of the
8
footage, mass distribution of the footage, scraping of the
9
footage using a scraping program, or training of
10
artificial intelligence using the footage;
11
(16) the purpose of the request is to use the footage
12
to:
13
(A) harass or threaten to an individual;
14
(B) search for and publish on the Internet with
15
malicious intent private or identifying information
16
about officers, victims, or witnesses; or
17
(C) identify family members of law enforcement
18
officers; or
19
(17) it is exempt under any other provision in the
20
Freedom of Information Act.
21
(d) A law enforcement agency shall make available for
22
inspection and copying in accordance with the Freedom of
23
Information Act officer-worn body camera footage that is not
24
exempt from disclosure under either this Act or the Freedom of
25
Information Act.
26
(e) A law enforcement agency may deny a request that
HB4624
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LRB104 17154 BDA 33898 b
1
violates this Section or any standard established under this
2
Section.
3
(f) A public body, law enforcement agency, or employee
4
acting in good faith reliance on this Act or the Freedom of
5
Information Act shall not be subject to civil liability solely
6
for denying or limiting access to a body-worn camera
7
recording, as long as the denial or limitation is based on a
8
reasonable interpretation of applicable law.
9
(g) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit
10
judicial review under the Freedom of Information Act or
11
provide immunity for willful or knowing violations of law.
12
This Section is limited to the treatment of body-worn camera
13
recordings under the Freedom of Information Act and shall not
14
be construed to regulate law enforcement practices, criminal
15
procedure, or evidence outside of the scope of the Freedom of
16
Information Act.
17
(h) Enforcement of this Section shall occur exclusively
18
through the remedies and procedures provided under the Freedom
19
of Information Act.
20
(i) This Section is repealed 5 years after the effective
21
date of this amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly.
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