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Full Text of HB5415
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HB5415 - 104th General Assembly
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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
HB5415
Introduced 2/13/2026, by Rep. Eva-Dina Delgado
SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
720 ILCS 5/48-10
Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Provides that any person who
violates the statute concerning dangerous animals is subject to a minimum
fine of $300 if the violation does not result in severe injury or death to
any person or damage to another person's property. Provides that, if the
violation results in severe injury or death to any person, then any person
violating this provision is guilty of a Class C misdemeanor and subject to
a fine of not less that $1,000 and not to exceed $10,000. Provides that, if
the violation results in damage to another person's property, then any
person violating the provision is guilty of a Class C misdemeanor and
subject to a fine not less than $300 and not to exceed $1,000.
LRB104 18271 RLC 31710 b
A BILL FOR
HB5415
LRB104 18271 RLC 31710 b
1
AN ACT concerning criminal law.
2
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3
represented in the General Assembly:
4
Section 5.
The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by
5
changing Section 48-10 as follows:
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(720 ILCS 5/48-10)
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Sec. 48-10.
Dangerous animals.
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(a) Definitions. As used in this Section, unless the
9
context otherwise requires:
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"Dangerous animal" means a lion, tiger, leopard,
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ocelot, jaguar, cheetah, margay, mountain lion, lynx,
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bobcat, jaguarundi, bear, hyena, wolf or coyote. Dangerous
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animal does not mean any herptiles included in the
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Herptiles-Herps Act.
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"Owner" means any person who (1) has a right of
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property in a dangerous animal or primate, (2) keeps or
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harbors a dangerous animal or primate, (3) has a dangerous
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animal or primate in his or her care, or (4) acts as
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custodian of a dangerous animal or primate.
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"Person" means any individual, firm, association,
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partnership, corporation, or other legal entity, any
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public or private institution, the State, or any municipal
23
corporation or political subdivision of the State.
HB5415
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LRB104 18271 RLC 31710 b
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"Primate" means a nonhuman member of the order
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primate, including but not limited to chimpanzee, gorilla,
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orangutan, bonobo, gibbon, monkey, lemur, loris, aye-aye,
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and tarsier.
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(b) Dangerous animal or primate offense. No person shall
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have a right of property in, keep, harbor, care for, act as
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custodian of or maintain in his or her possession any
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dangerous animal or primate except at a properly maintained
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zoological park, federally licensed exhibit, circus, college
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or university, scientific institution, research laboratory,
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veterinary hospital, hound running area, or animal refuge in
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an escape-proof enclosure.
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(c) Exemptions.
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(1) This Section does not prohibit a person who had
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lawful possession of a primate before January 1, 2011,
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from continuing to possess that primate if the person
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registers the animal by providing written notification to
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the local animal control administrator on or before April
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1, 2011. The notification shall include:
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(A) the person's name, address, and telephone
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number; and
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(B) the type of primate, the age, a photograph, a
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description of any tattoo, microchip, or other
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identifying information, and a list of current
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inoculations.
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(2) This Section does not prohibit a person who has a
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LRB104 18271 RLC 31710 b
1
permanent disability with a severe mobility impairment
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from possessing a single capuchin monkey to assist the
3
person in performing daily tasks if:
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(A) the capuchin monkey was obtained from and
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trained at a licensed nonprofit organization described
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in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of
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1986, the nonprofit tax status of which was obtained
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on the basis of a mission to improve the quality of
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life of severely mobility-impaired individuals; and
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(B) the person complies with the notification
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requirements as described in paragraph (1) of this
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subsection (c).
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(d) A person who registers a primate shall notify the
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local animal control administrator within 30 days of a change
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of address. If the person moves to another locality within the
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State, the person shall register the primate with the new
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local animal control administrator within 30 days of moving by
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providing written notification as provided in paragraph (1) of
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subsection (c) and shall include proof of the prior
20
registration.
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(e) A person who registers a primate shall notify the
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local animal control administrator immediately if the primate
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dies, escapes, or bites, scratches, or injures a person.
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(f) It is no defense to a violation of subsection (b) that
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the person violating subsection (b) has attempted to
26
domesticate the dangerous animal. If there appears to be
HB5415
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LRB104 18271 RLC 31710 b
1
imminent danger to the public, any dangerous animal found not
2
in compliance with the provisions of this Section shall be
3
subject to seizure and may immediately be placed in an
4
approved facility. Upon the conviction of a person for a
5
violation of subsection (b), the animal with regard to which
6
the conviction was obtained shall be confiscated and placed in
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an approved facility, with the owner responsible for all costs
8
connected with the seizure and confiscation of the animal.
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Approved facilities include, but are not limited to, a
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zoological park, federally licensed exhibit, humane society,
11
veterinary hospital or animal refuge.
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(g) Sentence.
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(1)
Any person violating this Section is guilty of a
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Class C misdemeanor
and is subject to a minimum fine of
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$300 if the violation does not result in severe injury or
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death to any person or damage to another person's
17
property.
18
(2) If the violation results in severe injury or death
19
to any person, then any person violating this Section is
20
guilty of a Class C misdemeanor and subject to a fine of
21
not less that $1,000 and not to exceed $10,000.
22
(3) If the violation results in damage to another
23
person's property, then any person violating this Section
24
is guilty of a Class C misdemeanor and subject to a fine
25
not less than $300 and not to exceed $1,000
.
26
(4)
Any corporation or partnership, any officer,
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LRB104 18271 RLC 31710 b
1
director, manager or managerial agent of the partnership
2
or corporation who violates this Section or causes the
3
partnership or corporation to violate this Section is
4
guilty of a Class C misdemeanor.
5
(5)
Each day of violation constitutes a separate
6
offense.
7
(Source: P.A. 98-752, eff. 1-1-15; 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)
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