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Full Text of HB5623
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HB5623 - 104th General Assembly
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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
HB5623
Introduced 2/13/2026, by Rep. Margaret Croke
SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
35 ILCS 10/5-15
Amends the Economic Development for a Growing Economy Tax Credit Act.
Provides that an election to claim the credit against the taxpayer's
withholding tax liability also applies to certain taxpayers that are
primarily engaged in the business of pharmacy, health, and wellness and
that have a corporate headquarters and distribution centers located in
Illinois.
LRB104 20773 HLH 34279 b
A BILL FOR
HB5623
LRB104 20773 HLH 34279 b
1
AN ACT concerning revenue.
2
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3
represented in the General Assembly:
4
Section 5.
The Economic Development for a Growing Economy
5
Tax Credit Act is amended by changing Section 5-15 as follows:
6
(35 ILCS 10/5-15)
7
Sec. 5-15.
Tax Credit Awards.
Subject to the conditions
8
set forth in this Act, a Taxpayer is entitled to a Credit
9
against or, as described in subsection (g) of this Section, a
10
payment towards taxes imposed pursuant to subsections (a) and
11
(b) of Section 201 of the Illinois Income Tax Act that may be
12
imposed on the Taxpayer for a taxable year beginning on or
13
after January 1, 1999, if the Taxpayer is awarded a Credit by
14
the Department under this Act for that taxable year.
15
(a) The Department shall make Credit awards under this Act
16
to foster job creation and retention in Illinois.
17
(b) A person that proposes a project to create new jobs in
18
Illinois must enter into an Agreement with the Department for
19
the Credit under this Act.
20
(c) The Credit shall be claimed for the taxable years
21
specified in the Agreement.
22
(d) The Credit shall not exceed the Incremental Income Tax
23
attributable to the project that is the subject of the
HB5623
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LRB104 20773 HLH 34279 b
1
Agreement.
2
(e) Nothing herein shall prohibit a Tax Credit Award to an
3
Applicant that uses a PEO if all other award criteria are
4
satisfied.
5
(f) In lieu of the Credit allowed under this Act against
6
the taxes imposed pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of
7
Section 201 of the Illinois Income Tax Act for any taxable year
8
ending on or after December 31, 2009, for Taxpayers that
9
entered into Agreements prior to January 1, 2015 and otherwise
10
meet the criteria set forth in this subsection (f), the
11
Taxpayer may elect to claim the Credit against its obligation
12
to pay over withholding under Section 704A of the Illinois
13
Income Tax Act.
14
(1) The election under this subsection (f) may be made
15
only by a Taxpayer that (i) is primarily engaged in one of
16
the following business activities: water purification and
17
treatment, motor vehicle metal stamping, automobile
18
manufacturing, automobile and light duty motor vehicle
19
manufacturing, motor vehicle manufacturing, light truck
20
and utility vehicle manufacturing, heavy duty truck
21
manufacturing, motor vehicle body manufacturing, cable
22
television infrastructure design or manufacturing, or
23
wireless telecommunication or computing terminal device
24
design or manufacturing for use on public networks and
25
(ii) meets the following criteria:
26
(A) the Taxpayer (i) had an Illinois net loss or an
HB5623
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LRB104 20773 HLH 34279 b
1
Illinois net loss deduction under Section 207 of the
2
Illinois Income Tax Act for the taxable year in which
3
the Credit is awarded, (ii) employed a minimum of
4
1,000 full-time employees in this State during the
5
taxable year in which the Credit is awarded, (iii) has
6
an Agreement under this Act on December 14, 2009 (the
7
effective date of Public Act 96-834), and (iv) is in
8
compliance with all provisions of that Agreement;
9
(B) the Taxpayer (i) had an Illinois net loss or an
10
Illinois net loss deduction under Section 207 of the
11
Illinois Income Tax Act for the taxable year in which
12
the Credit is awarded, (ii) employed a minimum of
13
1,000 full-time employees in this State during the
14
taxable year in which the Credit is awarded, and (iii)
15
has applied for an Agreement within 365 days after
16
December 14, 2009 (the effective date of Public Act
17
96-834);
18
(C) the Taxpayer (i) had an Illinois net operating
19
loss carryforward under Section 207 of the Illinois
20
Income Tax Act in a taxable year ending during
21
calendar year 2008, (ii) has applied for an Agreement
22
within 150 days after the effective date of this
23
amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly, (iii)
24
creates at least 400 new jobs in Illinois, (iv)
25
retains at least 2,000 jobs in Illinois that would
26
have been at risk of relocation out of Illinois over a
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LRB104 20773 HLH 34279 b
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10-year period, and (v) makes a capital investment of
2
at least $75,000,000;
3
(D) the Taxpayer (i) had an Illinois net operating
4
loss carryforward under Section 207 of the Illinois
5
Income Tax Act in a taxable year ending during
6
calendar year 2009, (ii) has applied for an Agreement
7
within 150 days after the effective date of this
8
amendatory Act of the 96th General Assembly, (iii)
9
creates at least 150 new jobs, (iv) retains at least
10
1,000 jobs in Illinois that would have been at risk of
11
relocation out of Illinois over a 10-year period, and
12
(v) makes a capital investment of at least
13
$57,000,000; or
14
(E) the Taxpayer (i) employed at least 2,500
15
full-time employees in the State during the year in
16
which the Credit is awarded, (ii) commits to make at
17
least $500,000,000 in combined capital improvements
18
and project costs under the Agreement, (iii) applies
19
for an Agreement between January 1, 2011 and June 30,
20
2011, (iv) executes an Agreement for the Credit during
21
calendar year 2011, and (v) was incorporated no more
22
than 5 years before the filing of an application for an
23
Agreement.
24
(1.5) The election under this subsection (f) may also
25
be made by a Taxpayer for any Credit awarded pursuant to an
26
agreement that was executed between January 1, 2011 and
HB5623
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June 30, 2011, if the Taxpayer (i) is primarily engaged in
2
the manufacture of inner tubes or tires, or both, from
3
natural and synthetic rubber, (ii) employs a minimum of
4
2,400 full-time employees in Illinois at the time of
5
application, (iii) creates at least 350 full-time jobs and
6
retains at least 250 full-time jobs in Illinois that would
7
have been at risk of being created or retained outside of
8
Illinois, and (iv) makes a capital investment of at least
9
$200,000,000 at the project location.
10
(1.6) The election under this subsection (f) may also
11
be made by a Taxpayer for any Credit awarded pursuant to an
12
agreement that was executed within 150 days after the
13
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 97th General
14
Assembly, if the Taxpayer (i) is primarily engaged in the
15
operation of a discount department store, (ii) maintains
16
its corporate headquarters in Illinois, (iii) employs a
17
minimum of 4,250 full-time employees at its corporate
18
headquarters in Illinois at the time of application, (iv)
19
retains at least 4,250 full-time jobs in Illinois that
20
would have been at risk of being relocated outside of
21
Illinois, (v) had a minimum of $40,000,000,000 in total
22
revenue in 2010, and (vi) makes a capital investment of at
23
least $300,000,000 at the project location.
24
(1.7) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
25
election under this subsection (f) may also be made by a
26
Taxpayer for any Credit awarded pursuant to an agreement
HB5623
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LRB104 20773 HLH 34279 b
1
that was executed or applied for on or after July 1, 2011
2
and on or before March 31, 2012, if the Taxpayer is
3
primarily engaged in the manufacture of original and
4
aftermarket filtration parts and products for automobiles,
5
motor vehicles, light duty motor vehicles, light trucks
6
and utility vehicles, and heavy duty trucks, (ii) employs
7
a minimum of 1,000 full-time employees in Illinois at the
8
time of application, (iii) creates at least 250 full-time
9
jobs in Illinois, (iv) relocates its corporate
10
headquarters to Illinois from another state, and (v) makes
11
a capital investment of at least $4,000,000 at the project
12
location.
13
(1.8) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
14
election under this subsection (f) may also be made by a
15
startup taxpayer for any Credit awarded pursuant to an
16
Agreement that was executed on or after the effective date
17
of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly. Any
18
such election under this paragraph (1.8) shall be
19
effective unless and until such startup taxpayer has any
20
Illinois income tax liability. This election under this
21
paragraph (1.8) shall automatically terminate when the
22
startup taxpayer has any Illinois income tax liability at
23
the end of any taxable year during the term of the
24
Agreement. Thereafter, the startup taxpayer may receive a
25
Credit, taking into account any benefits previously
26
enjoyed or received by way of the election under this
HB5623
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LRB104 20773 HLH 34279 b
1
paragraph (1.8), so long as the startup taxpayer remains
2
in compliance with the terms and conditions of the
3
Agreement.
4
(1.9) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
5
election under this subsection (f) may be made by an
6
applicant qualified under paragraph (1.7) or (1.8) of
7
subsection (b) of Section 5-20 for any Credit awarded
8
pursuant to an Agreement that was executed on or after the
9
effective date of this amendatory Act of the 104th General
10
Assembly. Any such election under this paragraph (1.9)
11
shall be made by entering into an agreement with the
12
Department that allows for such an election and remain
13
effective for the duration of the agreement allowing for
14
the election.
15
(1.10) The election under this subsection (f) may also
16
be made by a taxpayer that (i) is primarily engaged in the
17
recycling and melting of steel products and in the
18
manufacturing of new steel wire and rod products, (ii)
19
retains at least 700 full-time jobs that would have been
20
at risk of facing termination or relocation outside of
21
Illinois, (iii) relocates its corporate headquarters to
22
Illinois from another state, (iv) makes a capital
23
investment of at least $40,000,000 within 4 years after
24
the effective date of an Agreement under this Act, and (v)
25
makes an application for an agreement within 90 days after
26
the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 104th
HB5623
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LRB104 20773 HLH 34279 b
1
General Assembly. The duration of the credit under this
2
paragraph (1.10) may not exceed 15 taxable years.
3
(1.11) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
4
election under this subsection (f) may also be made by a
5
taxpayer that:
6
(A) is a privately held corporation that is
7
primarily engaged in the business of pharmacy, health,
8
and wellness and that has distribution centers located
9
in Illinois;
10
(B) maintains its corporate headquarters in the
11
State of Illinois;
12
(C) employs at least 2,500 employees in full-time
13
jobs or full-time equivalent jobs at its corporate
14
headquarters within the State of Illinois, some of
15
whom would be at risk of termination if not for the use
16
of the tax credit as provided in this paragraph during
17
the term of the agreement;
18
(D) commits to make at least $100,000,000 in
19
aggregate investment during the term of the agreement
20
in one or more of the following: capital investment;
21
infrastructure; development; research and development;
22
job training; or lease expenses;
23
(E) commits to maintaining at least 450 retail
24
locations in the State;
25
(F) had an Illinois net loss or was entitled to a
26
State of Illinois net loss deduction under Section 207
HB5623
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LRB104 20773 HLH 34279 b
1
of the Illinois Income Tax Act either (i) for the
2
taxable year in which the credit is first approved
3
under this subsection or (ii) within the 2 taxable
4
years immediately preceding the taxable year in which
5
the credit is first approved; and
6
(G) makes an application for an Agreement within
7
120 days after the effective date of this amendatory
8
Act of the 104th General Assembly.
9
The credits awarded under this paragraph (1.11) shall
10
be applied solely against the Illinois income tax
11
withholding obligations of individuals employed at its
12
corporate headquarters with the State of Illinois. The
13
term of the agreement shall not exceed 8 years or until the
14
amount of the credit awarded to the taxpayer under this
15
paragraph reaches $75,000,000, whichever occurs first.
16
Notwithstanding the credits afforded to retained employees
17
under this paragraph, an eligible taxpayer under this
18
paragraph shall be entitled to credits for new full-time
19
employees hired above the existing baseline of total
20
full-time employees at its corporate headquarters with the
21
State of Illinois at the time of the effective date of the
22
agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
23
Act, a credit awarded under this paragraph shall be 100%
24
of the amount of withholding required under Section 704A
25
of the Illinois Income Tax Act.
26
As used in this paragraph (1.11):
HB5623
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LRB104 20773 HLH 34279 b
1
"Primarily engaged" means that more than 50% of the
2
taxpayer's gross revenue from sales or services in
3
Illinois, averaged over the preceding 3 fiscal years, is
4
derived from pharmacy, health, and wellness business
5
activities conducted in Illinois.
6
"Taxpayer" means the applicant and any related members
7
that are part of the applicant's unitary business group as
8
defined in Section 1501 of the Illinois Income Tax Act.
9
(2) An election under this subsection shall allow the
10
credit to be taken against payments otherwise due under
11
Section 704A of the Illinois Income Tax Act during the
12
first calendar quarter beginning after the end of the
13
taxable quarter in which the credit is awarded under this
14
Act.
15
(3) The election shall be made in the form and manner
16
required by the Illinois Department of Revenue and, once
17
made, shall be irrevocable.
18
(4) If a Taxpayer who meets the requirements of
19
subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of this subsection (f)
20
elects to claim the Credit against its withholdings as
21
provided in this subsection (f), then, on and after the
22
date of the election, the terms of the Agreement between
23
the Taxpayer and the Department may not be further amended
24
during the term of the Agreement.
25
(g) A pass-through entity that has been awarded a credit
26
under this Act, its shareholders, or its partners may treat
HB5623
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LRB104 20773 HLH 34279 b
1
some or all of the credit awarded pursuant to this Act as a tax
2
payment for purposes of the Illinois Income Tax Act. The term
3
"tax payment" means a payment as described in Article 6 or
4
Article 8 of the Illinois Income Tax Act or a composite payment
5
made by a pass-through entity on behalf of any of its
6
shareholders or partners to satisfy such shareholders' or
7
partners' taxes imposed pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of
8
Section 201 of the Illinois Income Tax Act. In no event shall
9
the amount of the award credited pursuant to this Act exceed
10
the Illinois income tax liability of the pass-through entity
11
or its shareholders or partners for the taxable year.
12
(Source: P.A. 103-9, eff. 6-7-23; 103-595, eff. 6-26-24;
13
104-6, eff. 6-16-25.)
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