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HB5750 • 2026

BALLISTICS DETECTION/IMAGING

BALLISTICS DETECTION/IMAGING

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Rita Mayfield
Last action
2026-04-22
Official status
Referred to Rules Committee
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

BALLISTICS DETECTION/IMAGING

BALLISTICS DETECTION/IMAGING

What This Bill Does

  • BALLISTICS DETECTION/IMAGING

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-19 Illinois General Assembly

    Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Maura Hirschauer

  2. 2026-04-28 Illinois General Assembly

    Added Co-Sponsor Rep. John M. Cabello

  3. 2026-04-22 Illinois General Assembly

    Filed with the Clerk by Rep. Rita Mayfield

  4. 2026-04-22 Illinois General Assembly

    First Reading

  5. 2026-04-22 Illinois General Assembly

    Referred to Rules Committee

Official Summary Text

BALLISTICS DETECTION/IMAGING

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Illinois General Assembly - Full Text of HB5750

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Full Text of HB5750

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HB5750 - 104th General Assembly

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Introduced

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Introduced

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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
HB5750

Introduced 4/22/2026, by Rep. Rita Mayfield

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

720 ILCS 5/24-8

Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Provides that the Illinois State
Police shall enter into an agreement for a grant program for ballistics
detection and imaging through a partnership with the Illinois Association
of Chiefs of Police. Provides that the Illinois Association of Chiefs of
Police shall, subject to appropriation, make grants available for State
and local police agencies for the purchase, expansion, and maintenance of
equipment services that support the National Integrated Ballistics
Information Network (NIBIN) and other ballistic technology equipment for
ballistic imaging. Provides that grantees may receive payment by advance
payment, reimbursement, or working capital advance, subject to the
approval of the Illinois Association of Chiefs of Police and using Grant
Accountability and Transparency Act standards. Provides that the Illinois
Association of Chiefs of Police's allowable costs include managing,
tracking, documenting, reporting, and processing grant funds.
LRB104 21595 RLC 37044 b

A BILL FOR

HB5750
LRB104 21595 RLC 37044 b
1

AN ACT concerning criminal law.

2

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3
represented in the General Assembly:

4

Section 5.
The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by
5
changing Section 24-8 as follows:

6

(720 ILCS 5/24-8)
7

Sec. 24-8.
Firearm evidence.
8

(a) Upon seizing or taking into custody a firearm that was
9
(i) unlawfully possessed, (ii) used for any unlawful purpose,
10
(iii) recovered from the scene of a crime, or (iv) reasonably
11
believed to have been used or associated with the commission
12
of a crime, or when a firearm is acquired by the law
13
enforcement agency as an abandoned, lost, or discarded
14
firearm, a law enforcement agency shall use the best available
15
information, including a firearms trace, to determine how and
16
from whom the person gained possession of the firearm and to
17
determine prior ownership of the firearm.
18

(b) Law enforcement shall use the National Tracing Center
19
of the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and
20
Explosives and the National Crime Information Center of the
21
Federal Bureau of Investigation in complying with subsection
22
(a) of this Section.
23

(b-5) Law enforcement shall use the National Tracing

HB5750
- 2 -
LRB104 21595 RLC 37044 b
1
Center of the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and
2
Explosives' eTrace platform or successor platform in complying
3
with subsection (a). Law enforcement shall participate in the
4
National Tracing Center of the Federal Bureau of Alcohol,
5
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives' eTrace platform or successor
6
platform's collective data sharing program for the purpose of
7
sharing firearm trace reports among all law enforcement
8
agencies in this State on a reciprocal basis.
9

(c) Law enforcement agencies shall use the Illinois State
10
Police Law Enforcement Agencies Data System (LEADS) Gun File
11
to enter all stolen, seized, or recovered firearms as
12
prescribed by LEADS regulations and policies.
13

(d) Whenever a law enforcement agency recovers a fired
14
cartridge case at a crime scene or has reason to believe that
15
the recovered fired cartridge case is related to or associated
16
with the commission of a crime, the law enforcement agency
17
shall submit the evidence to the National Integrated
18
Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN) or an Illinois State
19
Police laboratory for NIBIN processing. Whenever a law
20
enforcement agency seizes or recovers a semiautomatic firearm
21
that is deemed suitable to be entered into the NIBIN that was:
22
(i) unlawfully possessed, (ii) used for any unlawful purpose,
23
(iii) recovered from the scene of a crime, (iv) is reasonably
24
believed to have been used or associated with the commission
25
of a crime, or (v) is acquired by the law enforcement agency as
26
an abandoned or discarded firearm, the law enforcement agency

HB5750
- 3 -
LRB104 21595 RLC 37044 b
1
shall submit the evidence to the NIBIN or an Illinois State
2
Police laboratory for NIBIN processing. When practicable, all
3
NIBIN-suitable evidence and NIBIN-suitable test fires from
4
recovered firearms shall be entered into the NIBIN within 2
5
business days of submission to Illinois State Police
6
laboratories that have NIBIN access or another NIBIN site.
7
Exceptions to this may occur if the evidence in question
8
requires analysis by other forensic disciplines. The Illinois
9
State Police laboratory, submitting agency, and relevant court
10
representatives shall determine whether the request for
11
additional analysis outweighs the 2 business-day requirement.
12
Illinois State Police laboratories that do not have NIBIN
13
access shall submit NIBIN-suitable evidence and test fires to
14
an Illinois State Police laboratory with NIBIN access. Upon
15
receipt at the laboratory with NIBIN access, when practicable,
16
the evidence and test fires shall be entered into the NIBIN
17
within 2 business days. Exceptions to this 2 business-day
18
requirement may occur if the evidence in question requires
19
analysis by other forensic disciplines. The Illinois State
20
Police laboratory, submitting agency, and relevant court
21
representatives shall determine whether the request for
22
additional analysis outweighs the 2 business-day requirement.
23
Nothing in this Section shall be interpreted to conflict with
24
standards and policies for NIBIN sites as promulgated by the
25
federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives or
26
successor agencies.

HB5750
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LRB104 21595 RLC 37044 b
1

(e) The Illinois State Police shall enter into an
2
agreement for a grant program for ballistics detection and
3
imaging through a partnership with the Illinois Association of
4
Chiefs of Police. The Illinois Association of Chiefs of Police
5
shall, subject to appropriation, make grants available for
6
State and local police agencies for the purchase, expansion,
7
and maintenance of equipment services that support the
8
National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN) and
9
other ballistic technology equipment for ballistic imaging.
10
Grantees may receive payment by advance payment,
11
reimbursement, or working capital advance, subject to the
12
approval of the Illinois Association of Chiefs of Police and
13
using Grant Accountability and Transparency Act standards. The
14
Illinois Association of Chiefs of Police's allowable costs
15
include managing, tracking, documenting, reporting, and
16
processing grant funds.

17
(Source: P.A. 104-30, eff. 7-28-25.)

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