CONAMEND-REDISTRICTING

Illinois General Assembly - Full Text of HJRCA0028

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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT
HC0028

Introduced 4/20/2026, by Rep. Emanuel "Chris" Welch

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

ILCON Art. IV, Sec. 3

Proposes to amend the Legislature Article of the Illinois
Constitution concerning the decennial redistricting of Legislative and
Representative Districts. Provides that Legislative and Representative
Districts shall each be drawn, in order of priority, (1) to be
substantially equal in population; (2) to ensure that no citizen is denied
an equal opportunity to participate in the political process and to elect
representatives of his or her choice on account of race; (3) to create,
where practical, racial coalition or influence Districts; (4) to be
contiguous; and (5) to the extent practicable, to be compact. Effective
upon being declared adopted.
LRB104 21577 JDS 37014 e

HC0028
LRB104 21577 JDS 37014 e
1
HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION
2
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT

3

RESOLVED, BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ONE
4
HUNDRED FOURTH GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, THE
5
SENATE CONCURRING HEREIN, that there shall be submitted to the
6
electors of the State for adoption or rejection at the general
7
election next occurring at least 6 months after the adoption
8
of this resolution a proposition to amend Section 3 of Article
9
IV of the Illinois Constitution as follows:

10
ARTICLE IV
11
THE LEGISLATURE
12

(ILCON Art. IV, Sec. 3)
13
SECTION 3.
LEGISLATIVE REDISTRICTING
14

(a)
Legislative and Representative Districts shall be
15
drawn, in order of priority, (1) to be substantially equal in
16
population; (2) to ensure that no citizen is denied an equal
17
opportunity to participate in the political process and to
18
elect representatives of his or her choice on account of race;
19
(3) to create, where practical, racial coalition or influence
20
Districts; (4) to be contiguous; and (5) to the extent
21
practicable, to be compact.

Legislative Districts shall be
22
compact, contiguous and substantially equal in population.
23
Representative Districts shall be compact, contiguous, and

HC0028
- 2 -
LRB104 21577 JDS 37014 e
1
substantially equal in population.
2

(b) In the year following each Federal decennial census
3
year, the General Assembly by law shall redistrict the
4
Legislative Districts and the Representative Districts.
5

If no redistricting plan becomes effective by June 30 of
6
that year, a Legislative Redistricting Commission shall be
7
constituted not later than July 10. The Commission shall
8
consist of eight members, no more than four of whom shall be
9
members of the same political party.
10

The Speaker and Minority Leader of the House of
11
Representatives shall each appoint to the Commission one
12
Representative and one person who is not a member of the
13
General Assembly. The President and Minority Leader of the
14
Senate shall each appoint to the Commission one Senator and
15
one person who is not a member of the General Assembly.
16

The members shall be certified to the Secretary of State
17
by the appointing authorities. A vacancy on the Commission
18
shall be filled within five days by the authority that made the
19
original appointment. A Chairman and Vice Chairman shall be
20
chosen by a majority of all members of the Commission.
21

Not later than August 10, the Commission shall file with
22
the Secretary of State a redistricting plan approved by at
23
least five members.
24

If the Commission fails to file an approved redistricting
25
plan, the Supreme Court shall submit the names of two persons,
26
not of the same political party, to the Secretary of State not

HC0028
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LRB104 21577 JDS 37014 e
1
later than September 1.
2

Not later than September 5, the Secretary of State
3
publicly shall draw by random selection the name of one of the
4
two persons to serve as the ninth member of the Commission.
5

Not later than October 5, the Commission shall file with
6
the Secretary of State a redistricting plan approved by at
7
least five members.
8

An approved redistricting plan filed with the Secretary of
9
State shall be presumed valid, shall have the force and effect
10
of law and shall be published promptly by the Secretary of
11
State.
12

The Supreme Court shall have original and exclusive
13
jurisdiction over actions concerning redistricting the House
14
and Senate, which shall be initiated in the name of the People
15
of the State by the Attorney General.
16
(Source: Amendment adopted at general election November 4,
17
1980.)

18
SCHEDULE
19

This Constitutional Amendment takes effect upon being
20
declared adopted in accordance with Section 7 of the Illinois
21
Constitutional Amendment Act and applies to redistricting
22
beginning in 2031 and to the election of members of the General
23
Assembly beginning in 2032.

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