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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
SB2753

Introduced 1/13/2026, by Sen. Suzy Glowiak Hilton

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

625 ILCS 5/13C-15

Amends the Illinois Vehicle Code. Provides that vehicles shall be
inspected every 2 years on a schedule that begins in the sixth (rather than
fourth) calendar year after the vehicle model year.
LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b

A BILL FOR

SB2753
LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

AN ACT concerning transportation.

2

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3
represented in the General Assembly:

4

Section 5.
The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by
5
changing Section 13C-15 as follows:

6

(625 ILCS 5/13C-15)
7

Sec. 13C-15.
Inspections.
8

(a) Computer-Matched Inspections and Notification.
9

(1) The provisions of this subsection (a) are
10

operative until the implementation of the registration
11

denial inspection and notification mechanisms required by
12

subsection (b). Beginning with the implementation of the
13

program required by this Chapter, every motor vehicle that
14

is owned by a resident of an affected county, other than a
15

vehicle that is exempt under paragraph (a)(6) or (a)(7),
16

is subject to inspection under the program.
17

The Agency shall send notice of the assigned
18

inspection month, at least 15 days before the beginning of
19

the assigned month, to the owner of each vehicle subject
20

to the program. An initial emission inspection sticker or
21

initial inspection certificate, as the case may be,
22

expires on the last day of the third month following the
23

month assigned by the Agency for the first inspection of

SB2753
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LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

the vehicle. A renewal inspection sticker or certificate
2

expires on the last day of the third month following the
3

month assigned for inspection in the year in which the
4

vehicle's next inspection is required.
5

The Agency or its agent may issue an interim emission
6

inspection sticker or certificate for any vehicle subject
7

to inspection that does not have a currently valid
8

emission inspection sticker or certificate at the time the
9

Agency is notified by the Secretary of State of its
10

registration by a new owner, and for which an initial
11

emission inspection sticker or certificate has already
12

been issued. An interim emission inspection sticker or
13

certificate expires no later than the last day of the
14

sixth complete calendar month after the date the Agency
15

issued the interim emission inspection sticker or
16

certificate.
17

The owner of each vehicle subject to inspection shall
18

obtain an emission inspection sticker or certificate for
19

the vehicle in accordance with this paragraph (1). Before
20

the expiration of the emission inspection sticker or
21

certificate, the owner shall have the vehicle inspected
22

and, upon demonstration of compliance, obtain a renewal
23

emission inspection sticker or certificate. A renewal
24

emission inspection sticker or certificate shall not be
25

issued more than 5 months before the expiration date of
26

the previous inspection sticker or certificate.

SB2753
- 3 -
LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

(2) Except as provided in paragraph (a)(3), vehicles
2

shall be inspected every 2 years on a schedule that begins
3

either in the second, fourth, or later calendar year after
4

the vehicle model year. The beginning test schedule shall
5

be set by the Agency and shall be consistent with the
6

State's requirements for emission reductions as determined
7

by the applicable United States Environmental Protection
8

Agency vehicle emissions estimation model and applicable
9

guidance and rules.
10

(3) A vehicle may be inspected at a time outside of its
11

normal 2-year inspection schedule, if (i) the vehicle was
12

acquired by a new owner and (ii) the vehicle was required
13

to be in compliance with this Act at the time the vehicle
14

was acquired by the new owner, but it was not then in
15

compliance.
16

(4) The owner of a vehicle subject to inspection shall
17

have the vehicle inspected and shall obtain and display on
18

the vehicle or carry within the vehicle, in a manner
19

specified by the Agency, a valid unexpired emission
20

inspection sticker or certificate in the manner specified
21

by the Agency. A person who violates this paragraph (4) is
22

guilty of a petty offense, except that a third or
23

subsequent violation within one year of the first
24

violation is a Class C misdemeanor. The fine imposed for a
25

violation of this paragraph (4) shall be not less than $50
26

if the violation occurred within 60 days following the

SB2753
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LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

date by which a new or renewal emission inspection sticker
2

or certificate was required to be obtained for the
3

vehicle, and not less than $300 if the violation occurred
4

more than 60 days after that date.
5

(5) For a $20 fee, to be paid into the Vehicle
6

Inspection Fund, the Agency may inspect:
7

(A) A vehicle registered in and subject to the
8

emission inspections requirements of another state.
9

(B) A vehicle presented for inspection on a
10

voluntary basis.
11

Any fees collected under this paragraph (5) shall not
12

offset Motor Fuel Tax Funds normally appropriated for the
13

program.
14

(6) The following vehicles are not subject to
15

inspection:
16

(A) Vehicles not subject to registration under
17

Article IV of Chapter 3 of this Code, other than
18

vehicles owned by the federal government.
19

(B) Motorcycles, motor driven cycles, and
20

motorized pedalcycles.
21

(C) Farm vehicles and implements of husbandry.
22

(D) Implements of warfare owned by the State or
23

federal government.
24

(E) Antique vehicles, expanded-use antique
25

vehicles, custom vehicles, street rods, and vehicles
26

of model year 1967 or before.

SB2753
- 5 -
LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

(F) Vehicles operated exclusively for parade or
2

ceremonial purposes by any veterans, fraternal, or
3

civic organization, organized on a not-for-profit
4

basis.
5

(G) Vehicles for which the Secretary of State,
6

under Section 3-117 of this Code, has issued a Junking
7

Certificate.
8

(H) Diesel powered vehicles and vehicles that are
9

powered exclusively by electricity.
10

(I) Vehicles operated exclusively in organized
11

amateur or professional sporting activities, as
12

defined in Section 3.310 of the Environmental
13

Protection Act.
14

(J) Vehicles registered in, subject to, and in
15

compliance with the emission inspection requirements
16

of another state.
17

(K) Vehicles participating in an OBD continuous
18

monitoring program operated in accordance with
19

procedures adopted by the Agency.
20

(L) Vehicles of model year 1995 or earlier that do
21

not have an expired emissions test sticker or
22

certificate on February 1, 2007.
23

The Agency may issue temporary or permanent exemption
24

stickers or certificates for vehicles temporarily or
25

permanently exempt from inspection under this paragraph
26

(6). An exemption sticker or certificate does not need to

SB2753
- 6 -
LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

be displayed.
2

(7) According to criteria that the Agency may adopt, a
3

motor vehicle may be exempted from the inspection
4

requirements of this Section by the Agency on the basis of
5

an Agency determination that the vehicle is located and
6

primarily used outside of the affected counties or in
7

other jurisdictions where vehicle emission inspections are
8

not required. The Agency may issue an annual exemption
9

sticker or certificate without inspection for any vehicle
10

exempted from inspection under this paragraph (7).
11

(8) Any owner or lessee of a fleet of 15 or more motor
12

vehicles that are subject to inspection under this Section
13

may apply to the Agency for a permit to establish and
14

operate a private official inspection station in
15

accordance with rules adopted by the Agency.
16

(9) Pursuant to Title 40, Section 51.371 of the Code
17

of Federal Regulations, the Agency may establish a program
18

of on-road testing of in-use vehicles through the use of
19

remote sensing devices. In any such program, the Agency
20

shall evaluate the emission performance of 0.5% of the
21

subject fleet or 20,000 vehicles, whichever is less. Under
22

no circumstances shall on-road testing include any sort of
23

roadblock or roadside pullover or cause any type of
24

traffic delay. If, during the course of an on-road
25

inspection, a vehicle is found to exceed the on-road
26

emissions standards established for the model year and

SB2753
- 7 -
LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

type of vehicle, the Agency shall send a notice to the
2

vehicle owner. The notice shall document the occurrence
3

and the results of the on-road exceedance. The notice of a
4

second on-road exceedance shall indicate that the vehicle
5

has been reassigned and is subject to an out-of-cycle
6

follow-up inspection at an official inspection station. In
7

no case shall the Agency send a notice of an on-road
8

exceedance to the owner of a vehicle that was found to
9

exceed the on-road emission standards established for the
10

model year and type of vehicle, if the vehicle is
11

registered outside of the affected counties.
12

(b) Registration Denial Inspection and Notification.
13

(1) No later than January 1, 2008, every motor vehicle
14

that is owned by a resident of an affected county, other
15

than a vehicle that is exempt under paragraph (b)(8) or
16

(b)(9), is subject to inspection under the program.
17

The owner of a vehicle subject to inspection shall
18

have the vehicle inspected and obtain proof of compliance
19

from the Agency in order to obtain or renew a vehicle
20

registration for a subject vehicle.
21

The Secretary of State shall notify the owner of a
22

vehicle subject to inspection of the requirement to have
23

the vehicle tested at least 30 days prior to the beginning
24

of the month in which the vehicle's registration is due to
25

expire. Notwithstanding the preceding, vehicles with
26

permanent registration plates shall be notified at least

SB2753
- 8 -
LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

30 days prior to the month corresponding to the date the
2

vehicle was originally registered. This notification shall
3

clearly state the vehicle's test status, based upon the
4

vehicle type, model year and registration address.
5

The owner of each vehicle subject to inspection shall
6

have the vehicle inspected and, upon demonstration of
7

compliance, obtain an emissions compliance certificate for
8

the vehicle.
9

(2) Except as provided in paragraphs (b)(3), (b)(4),
10

and (b)(5), vehicles shall be inspected every 2 years on a
11

schedule that begins in the
sixth

fourth
calendar year
12

after the vehicle model year. Even model year vehicles
13

shall be inspected and comply in order to renew
14

registrations expiring in even calendar years and odd
15

model year vehicles shall be inspected and comply in order
16

to renew registrations expiring in odd calendar years.
17

(3) A vehicle shall be inspected and comply at a time
18

outside of its normal 2-year inspection schedule if (i)
19

the vehicle was acquired by a new owner and (ii) the
20

vehicle had not been issued a Compliance Certificate
21

within one year of the date of application for the title or
22

registration, or both, for the vehicle.
23

(4) Vehicles with 2-year registrations shall be
24

inspected every 2 years at the time of registration
25

issuance or renewal on a schedule that begins in the
26

fourth year after the vehicle model year.

SB2753
- 9 -
LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

(5) Vehicles with permanent vehicle registration
2

plates shall be inspected every 2 years on a schedule that
3

begins in the fourth calendar year after the vehicle model
4

year in the month corresponding to the date the vehicle
5

was originally registered. Even model year vehicles shall
6

be inspected and comply in even calendar years, and odd
7

model year vehicles shall be inspected and comply in odd
8

calendar years.
9

(6) The Agency and the Secretary of State shall
10

endeavor to ensure a smooth transition from test
11

scheduling from the provisions of subsection (a) to
12

subsection (b). Passing tests and waivers issued prior to
13

the implementation of this subsection (b) may be utilized
14

to establish compliance for a period of one year from the
15

date of the emissions or waiver inspection.
16

(7) For a $20 fee, to be paid into the Vehicle
17

Inspection Fund, the Agency may inspect:
18

(A) A vehicle registered in and subject to the
19

emissions inspections requirements of another state.
20

(B) A vehicle presented for inspection on a
21

voluntary basis.
22

Any fees collected under this paragraph (7) shall not
23

offset Motor Fuel Tax Funds normally appropriated for the
24

program.
25

(8) The following vehicles are not subject to
26

inspection:

SB2753
- 10 -
LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

(A) Vehicles not subject to registration under
2

Article IV of Chapter 3 of this Code, other than
3

vehicles owned by the federal government.
4

(B) Motorcycles, motor driven cycles, and
5

motorized pedalcycles.
6

(C) Farm vehicles and implements of husbandry.
7

(D) Implements of warfare owned by the State or
8

federal government.
9

(E) Antique vehicles, expanded-use antique
10

vehicles, custom vehicles, street rods, and vehicles
11

of model year 1967 or before.
12

(F) Vehicles operated exclusively for parade or
13

ceremonial purposes by any veterans, fraternal, or
14

civic organization, organized on a not-for-profit
15

basis.
16

(G) Vehicles for which the Secretary of State,
17

under Section 3-117 of this Code, has issued a Junking
18

Certificate.
19

(H) Diesel powered vehicles and vehicles that are
20

powered exclusively by electricity.
21

(I) Vehicles operated exclusively in organized
22

amateur or professional sporting activities, as
23

defined in Section 3.310 of the Environmental
24

Protection Act.
25

(J) Vehicles registered in, subject to, and in
26

compliance with the emission inspection requirements

SB2753
- 11 -
LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

of another state.
2

(K) Vehicles participating in an OBD continuous
3

monitoring program operated in accordance with
4

procedures adopted by the Agency.
5

(L) Vehicles of model year 1995 or earlier that do
6

not have an expired emissions test sticker or
7

certificate on February 1, 2007.
8

(M) Vehicles of model year 2006 or earlier with a
9

manufacturer gross vehicle weight rating between 8,501
10

and 14,000 pounds.
11

(N) Vehicles with a manufacturer gross vehicle
12

weight rating greater than 14,000 pounds.
13

The Agency may issue temporary or permanent exemption
14

certificates for vehicles temporarily or permanently
15

exempt from inspection under this paragraph (8). An
16

exemption sticker or certificate does not need to be
17

displayed.
18

(9) According to criteria that the Agency may adopt, a
19

motor vehicle may be exempted from the inspection
20

requirements of this Section by the Agency on the basis of
21

an Agency determination that the vehicle is located and
22

primarily used outside of the affected counties and in
23

other jurisdictions where vehicle emissions inspections
24

are not required. The Agency may issue an annual exemption
25

certificate without inspection for any vehicle exempted
26

from inspection under this paragraph (9).

SB2753
- 12 -
LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

(10) Any owner or lessee of a fleet of 15 or more motor
2

vehicles that are subject to inspection under this Section
3

may apply to the Agency for a permit to establish and
4

operate a private official inspection station in
5

accordance with rules adopted by the Agency.
6

(11) Pursuant to Title 40, Section 51.371 of the Code
7

of Federal Regulations, the Agency may establish a program
8

of on-road testing of in-use vehicles through the use of
9

remote sensing devices. In any such program, the Agency
10

shall evaluate the emission performance of 0.5% of the
11

subject fleet or 20,000 vehicles, whichever is less. Under
12

no circumstances shall on-road testing include any sort of
13

roadblock or roadside pullover or cause any type of
14

traffic delay. If, during the course of an on-road
15

inspection, a vehicle is found to exceed the on-road
16

emissions standards established for the model year and
17

type of vehicle, the Agency shall send a notice to the
18

vehicle owner. The notice shall document the occurrence
19

and the results of the on-road exceedance. The notice of a
20

second on-road exceedance shall indicate that the vehicle
21

has been reassigned and is subject to an out-of-cycle
22

follow-up inspection at an official inspection station. In
23

no case shall the Agency send a notice of an on-road
24

exceedance to the owner of a vehicle that was found to
25

exceed the on-road emissions standards established for the
26

model year and type of vehicle, if the vehicle is

SB2753
- 13 -
LRB104 16602 LNS 30002 b
1

registered outside of the affected counties.
2
(Source: P.A. 97-106, eff. 2-1-12; 97-412, eff. 1-1-12;
3
97-813, eff. 7-13-12.)

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