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SB3212 • 2026

TRANSIT OPPORTUNITY ZONE ACT

TRANSIT OPPORTUNITY ZONE ACT

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
Emil Jones, III
Last action
2026-02-02
Official status
Referred to Assignments
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

TRANSIT OPPORTUNITY ZONE ACT

TRANSIT OPPORTUNITY ZONE ACT

What This Bill Does

  • TRANSIT OPPORTUNITY ZONE ACT

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-13 Illinois General Assembly

    Added as Chief Co-Sponsor Sen. Mattie Hunter

  2. 2026-04-10 Illinois General Assembly

    Added as Co-Sponsor Sen. Willie Preston

  3. 2026-02-02 Illinois General Assembly

    Filed with Secretary by Sen. Emil Jones, III

  4. 2026-02-02 Illinois General Assembly

    First Reading

  5. 2026-02-02 Illinois General Assembly

    Referred to Assignments

Official Summary Text

TRANSIT OPPORTUNITY ZONE ACT

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
Illinois General Assembly - Full Text of SB3212

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SB3212 - 104th General Assembly

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Introduced

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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
SB3212

Introduced 2/2/2026, by Sen. Emil Jones, III

SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:

New Act

Creates the Transit-Oriented Overlay and Opportunity Retail
Integration Zoning Act. Provides that the area located within a one-mile
radius of a transit-oriented development is an ORI zone. Provides that the
ORI zone is created automatically by operation of law. Provides that, if a
conflict exists between the provisions of the ORI zone and a county or
municipality, then the provisions of the ORI zone shall control. Provides
that, within the ORI zone, the following uses shall be permitted by right:
(1) retail, restaurant, and personal service establishments; (2) office,
professional, medical, and administrative uses; (3) residential uses of
all types, including single-family, multifamily, and mixed-use
residential; (4) light manufacturing, research and development, storage
warehousing, maker spaces, and innovation or technology-oriented
industrial uses that do not involve heavy industrial processes; (5)
institutional, educational, cultural, and governmental uses; (6) lodging
and hospitality uses; (7) structured and accessory parking facilities; and
(8) any other substantially similar use. Provides that a county or a
municipality may enforce objective development standards applicable within
the ORI zone. Provides that, if a county or municipality does not approve a
proposal for a development in an ORI zone for a use that is permitted
within an ORI zone within 90 days after receiving the application for the
project, then the development proposal is deemed approved. Limits home
rule powers. Effective January 1, 2026.
LRB104 20176 RTM 33627 b

A BILL FOR

SB3212
LRB104 20176 RTM 33627 b
1

AN ACT concerning local government.

2

Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3
represented in the General Assembly:

4

Section 1.
Short title.
This Act may be cited as the
5
Transit-Oriented Opportunity Retail Integration Zoning Act.

6

Section 5.
Findings and purpose.
7

(a) The General Assembly finds that:
8

(a) The State of Illinois has a compelling interest in
9

promoting efficient land use, economic development,
10

housing availability, reduced automobile dependency, and
11

equitable access to employment and services near public
12

transportation.
13

(b) Transit-oriented development has been demonstrated
14

to increase economic activity, expand housing options,
15

reduce transportation costs for residents, and improve
16

environmental outcomes.
17

(c) Inconsistent local zoning practices surrounding
18

transit-oriented developments frequently limit the full
19

economic and community benefits of public transportation
20

investments.
21

(d) Establishing a uniform, by-right zoning framework
22

within a radius of transit-oriented developments will
23

advance statewide goals while preserving reasonable local

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LRB104 20176 RTM 33627 b
1

regulatory authority over design, health, and safety.
2

(b) The purpose of this Act is to create an automatic
3
zoning overlay for land within one mile of a transit-oriented
4
development, designated as an opportunity, retail, and
5
innovation zone, to facilitate mixed-use, commercial,
6
employment, and residential development in proximity to
7
transit-oriented developments.

8

Section 10.
Definitions.
As used in this Act:
9

"One-mile radius" includes all land parcels, or portions
10
thereof, located within one mile, measured horizontally, of a
11
transit-oriented development.
12

"Opportunity, retail, and innovation zoning" or "ORI zone"
13
means a mixed-use zoning classification that permits, by
14
right, commercial, retail, office, institutional, light and
15
medium industrial, innovation, and residential uses, subject
16
to the standards of this Act.
17

"Transit-oriented development" means a fixed-route public
18
transit facility, including but not limited to CTA rail
19
stations, Metra commuter rail stations, Amtrak stations with
20
local service, or fixed-guideway bus rapid transit stations.

21

Section 15.
Automatic ORI zone.
22

(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the area
23
located within a one-mile radius of a transit-oriented
24
development is an ORI zone. All land located within an ORI zone

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LRB104 20176 RTM 33627 b
1
is subject to the provisions of the ORI zone.
2

(b) The ORI zone is created automatically by operation of
3
law and shall not require:
4

(1) an amendment to a comprehensive plan;
5

(2) a rezoning ordinance;
6

(3) map amendment approval; or
7

(4) discretionary legislative or administrative action
8

by a county or municipality.
9

(c) If a conflict exists between the provisions of the ORI
10
zone and a county or municipality, then the provisions of the
11
ORI zone shall control.

12

Section 20.
Permitted uses within an ORI zone.
13

(a) Within the ORI zone, the following uses shall be
14
permitted by right:
15

(1) retail, restaurant, and personal service
16

establishments;
17

(2) office, professional, medical, and administrative
18

uses;
19

(3) residential uses of all types, including
20

single-family, multifamily, and mixed-use residential;
21

(4) light manufacturing, research and development,
22

storage warehousing, maker spaces, and innovation or
23

technology-oriented industrial uses that do not involve
24

heavy industrial processes;
25

(5) institutional, educational, cultural, and

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LRB104 20176 RTM 33627 b
1

governmental uses;
2

(6) lodging and hospitality uses;
3

(7) structured and accessory parking facilities; and
4

(8) any other use substantially similar to those
5

listed in this Section.
6

(b) Local zoning authorities may not require special use
7
permits, variances, or planned development approvals for uses
8
listed in this subsection (a).

9

Section 25.
Development standards.
10

(a) A county or a municipality may enforce objective
11
development standards applicable within the ORI zone,
12
including:
13

(1) building height;
14

(2) setbacks;
15

(3) lot coverage;
16

(4) floor-area ratio;
17

(5) design and aesthetic standards; and
18

(6) environmental and stormwater regulations.
19

(b) The county's or municipality's standards shall be
20
ministerial, objective, and uniformly applied, and shall not
21
have the effect of prohibiting or unreasonably restricting
22
development permitted under this Act.
23

(c) Minimum off-street parking requirements within the ORI
24
zone are prohibited, except where required for persons with
25
disabilities under federal or State law.

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LRB104 20176 RTM 33627 b
1

Section 30.
Administrative approval.
2

(a) Proposed developments within an ORI zone that comply
3
with this Act and applicable objective standards shall be
4
approved administratively.
5

(b) Counties and municipalities shall issue all required
6
zoning and building approvals within 90 days after receiving a
7
complete application.
8

(c) Failure to act within the time period specified in
9
subsection (b) shall result the application being deemed
10
approved.

11

Section 35.
Home rule.
A home rule unit may not regulate a
12
real property in a manner inconsistent with this Section. This
13
Section is a limitation under subsection (i) of Section 6 of
14
Article VII of the Illinois Constitution on the concurrent
15
exercise by home rule units of powers and functions exercised
16
by the State.

17

Section 40.
Relationship to existing law.
Nothing in this
18
Act shall be construed to:
19

(1) limit the application of building, fire, life safety,
20
or environmental codes;
21

(2) affect historic preservation districts established
22
under State or federal law, provided that the districts do not
23
prohibit all economically viable use of property; or

SB3212
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LRB104 20176 RTM 33627 b
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(3) impair existing collective bargaining agreements or
2
labor standards.

3

Section 99.
Effective date.
This Act takes effect January
4
1, 2027.

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