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104TH GENERAL ASSEMBLY
State of Illinois
2025 and 2026
SB4170
Introduced 3/10/2026, by Sen. Meg Loughran Cappel
SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
See Index
Amends the Behavior Analyst Licensing Act. Adds an occupational
therapist to the individuals that the Act does not prohibit from
performing or advertising activities that are considered to be the
practice of applied behavior analysis under the Act. Provides that any
member, partner, shareholder, director, officer, holder of any other
ownership interest, or agent of a business organization that provides
behavior analysis services who makes clinical decisions regarding patient
care without being licensed or exempt under the Act shall be deemed to have
violated the provisions concerning unlicensed practice, violation, and
civil penalty. Provides that, notwithstanding any other provision of the
Act and any rules adopted under the Act, a public school, school district,
charter school, or nonprofit organization that is exempt or qualified for
exemption from federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the
Internal Revenue Code may employ or contract with a licensed behavioral
analyst regardless of whether each individual who owns, operates, or
manages the public school, school district, charter school, or nonprofit
organization holds a currently valid license issued under the Act.
Provides that a public school, school district, charter school, or
nonprofit organization that is exempt or qualified for exemption from
federal income taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code
may employ, contract with, or otherwise engage a licensed behavioral
analyst to perform services within his or her scope of practice if the
licensed behavioral analyst holds a currently valid license under the Act.
Amends the Professional Service Corporation Act. Adds the practice of
applied behavior analysis by persons licensed under the Behavior Analyst
Licensing Act to the list of personal services that, when combined,
constitute "related professions" and "related professional services".
Amends the Professional Limited Liability Company Act. Adds the practice
of applied behavior analysis by persons licensed under the Behavior
Analyst Licensing Act to the list of professional services that may be
combined under a single professional limited liability company. Effective
immediately.
LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
A BILL FOR
SB4170
LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
AN ACT concerning regulation.
2
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
3
represented in the General Assembly:
4
Section 5.
The Behavior Analyst Licensing Act is amended
5
by changing Sections 20 and 70 and by adding Section 150.1 as
6
follows:
7
(225 ILCS 6/20)
8
(Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2028)
9
Sec. 20.
License required; exemptions.
10
(a) Beginning 10 months after the adoption of the rules
11
required under subsection (b) of Section 80, an individual
12
shall not engage in the practice of applied behavior analysis
13
unless licensed under this Act or covered by an exemption
14
under subsection (c).
15
(a-5) An individual licensed under this Act as an
16
assistant behavior analyst shall not engage in the practice of
17
applied behavior analysis unless supervised by a licensed
18
clinical psychologist or licensed behavior analyst.
19
(b) Beginning 10 months after the adoption of the rules
20
required under subsection (b) of Section 80, an individual
21
shall not use the title "licensed behavior analyst", "L.B.A.",
22
"licensed assistant behavior analyst", "L.A.B.A.", or similar
23
words or letters indicating the individual is licensed as a
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
behavior analyst or assistant behavior analyst unless the
2
individual is actually licensed under this Act.
3
(c) This Act does not prohibit any of the following:
4
(1) Self-care by a patient or uncompensated care by a
5
friend or family member who does not represent or hold
6
oneself out to be a behavior analyst or assistant behavior
7
analyst.
8
(2) An individual from implementing a behavior
9
analytic treatment plan under the extended authority,
10
direction, and supervision of a licensed behavior analyst
11
or licensed assistant behavior analyst.
12
(3) A clinical psychologist, social worker,
13
psychiatric nurse, speech-language pathologist,
14
audiologist, professional counselor, clinical
15
professional counselor, clinical social worker,
16
occupational therapist,
or marriage and family therapist
17
from performing or advertising activities that are
18
considered to be the practice of applied behavior analysis
19
under this Act if the activities are consistent with the
20
laws of this State, the individual's training, and any
21
code of ethics of the individual's respective professions,
22
so long as the individual does not use the titles provided
23
in subsection (b).
24
(4) An individual from performing activities that are
25
considered to be the practice of applied behavior analysis
26
under this Act if the activities are with nonhumans,
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
including applied animal behaviorists and animal trainers.
2
The individual may use the title "behavior analyst" but
3
shall not represent oneself as a licensed behavior analyst
4
or licensed assistant behavior analyst unless the
5
individual holds a license issued by the State.
6
(5) An individual who provides general applied
7
behavior analysis services to organizations, so long as
8
the services are for the benefit of the organizations and
9
do not involve direct services to individuals. The
10
individual may use the title "behavior analyst" but may
11
not represent oneself as a licensed behavior analyst or
12
licensed assistant behavior analyst unless the individual
13
holds a license issued by the State.
14
(6) An individual who is a matriculated student at a
15
nationally accredited university approved in rules or a
16
postdoctoral fellow from performing activities that are
17
considered to be the practice of applied behavior analysis
18
under this Act if the activities are part of a defined
19
program of study, course, practicum, internship, or
20
postdoctoral fellowship, provided that the applied
21
behavior analysis activities are directly supervised by a
22
licensed behavior analyst under this Act or a licensed
23
clinical psychologist.
24
(7) An individual who is not licensed under this Act
25
from pursuing field experience in the practice of behavior
26
analysis if the experience is supervised by a licensed
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
behavior analyst or a licensed psychologist.
2
(8) An individual with a learning behavior specialist
3
or school support personnel endorsement from the State
4
Board of Education, the school district in which the
5
school is located, or a special education joint agreement
6
serving the school district in which the school is located
7
from delivering behavior analytic services in a school
8
setting when employed by that school as long as those
9
services are defined in the scope of practice for that
10
endorsement and that person is not in any manner held out
11
to the public as a licensed behavior analyst or licensed
12
assistant behavior analyst.
13
(9) A qualified intellectual disabilities
14
professional, meeting the minimum federal education
15
requirements outlined in 42 CFR 483.430, who is performing
16
the duties required for individuals with intellectual or
17
developmental disabilities in programs and facilities
18
regulated by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
19
Services, the Department of Human Services, or the
20
Department of Public Health, so long as the individual
21
does not use the titles provided in subsection (b).
22
(10) A service provider, designated by the Department
23
of Human Services, from providing behavior intervention
24
and treatment, so long as the individual does not use the
25
titles provided in subsection (b).
26
(d) This Act does not apply to an individual who, on the
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
effective date of this Act, is engaging in the practice of
2
applied behavior analysis under the medical assistance program
3
under the Illinois Public Aid Code while that individual is
4
seeking the education, training, and experience necessary to
5
obtain a license under this Act.
6
(e) No licensed behavior analyst or licensed assistant
7
behavior analyst shall engage in the practice of
8
speech-language pathology or the practice of audiology, as
9
defined in the Illinois Speech-Language Pathology and
10
Audiology Practice Act, unless licensed to do so under that
11
Act.
12
(Source: P.A. 102-953, eff. 5-27-22; 103-857, eff. 8-9-24.)
13
(225 ILCS 6/70)
14
(Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2028)
15
Sec. 70.
Unlicensed practice; violation; civil penalty.
16
(a) Any person who practices, offers to practice, attempts
17
to practice, or holds oneself out to practice as a licensed
18
behavior analyst or licensed assistant behavior analyst
19
without being licensed or exempt under this Act shall, in
20
addition to any other penalty provided by law, pay a civil
21
penalty to the Department in an amount not to exceed $10,000
22
for each offense, as determined by the Department. The civil
23
penalty shall be assessed by the Department after a hearing is
24
held in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Act
25
regarding the provision of a hearing for the discipline of a
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
licensee.
2
(a-5) Any member, partner, shareholder, director, officer,
3
holder of any other ownership interest, or agent of a business
4
organization that provides behavior analysis services who
5
makes clinical decisions regarding patient care without being
6
licensed or exempt under this Act shall be deemed to have
7
violated this Section.
8
(b) The Department may investigate any actual, alleged, or
9
suspected unlicensed activity.
10
(c) The civil penalty shall be paid within 60 days after
11
the effective date of the order imposing the civil penalty.
12
The order shall constitute a final judgment and may be filed
13
and execution had thereon in the same manner as any judgment
14
from any court of record.
15
(Source: P.A. 102-953, eff. 5-27-22.)
16
(225 ILCS 6/150.1 new)
17
Sec. 150.1.
Ownership exemption for certain schools and
18
nonprofit organizations.
Notwithstanding any provision of this
19
Act and any rules adopted under this Act, a public school,
20
school district, charter school, or nonprofit organization
21
that is exempt or qualified for exemption from federal income
22
taxes under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code may
23
employ or contract with a licensed behavioral analyst
24
regardless of whether each individual who owns, operates, or
25
manages the public school, school district, charter school, or
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
nonprofit organization holds a currently valid license issued
2
under this Act. A public school, school district, charter
3
school, or nonprofit organization that is exempt or qualified
4
for exemption from federal income taxes under Section
5
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code may employ, contract
6
with, or otherwise engage a licensed behavioral analyst to
7
perform services within his or her scope of practice if the
8
licensed behavioral analyst holds a currently valid license
9
issued under this Act.
10
Section 10.
The Professional Service Corporation Act is
11
amended by changing Section 3.6 as follows:
12
(805 ILCS 10/3.6)
(from Ch. 32, par. 415-3.6)
13
Sec. 3.6.
"Related professions" and "related professional
14
services" mean more than one personal service which requires
15
as a condition precedent to the rendering thereof the
16
obtaining of a license and which prior to October 1, 1973 could
17
not be performed by a corporation by reason of law; provided,
18
however, that these terms shall be restricted to:
19
(1) a combination of 2 or more of the following
20
personal services: (a) "architecture" as defined in
21
Section 5 of the Illinois Architecture Practice Act of
22
1989, (b) "professional engineering" as defined in Section
23
4 of the Professional Engineering Practice Act of 1989,
24
(c) "structural engineering" as defined in Section 5 of
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
the Structural Engineering Practice Act of 1989, (d) "land
2
surveying" as defined in Section 2 of the Illinois
3
Professional Land Surveyor Act of 1989;
4
(2) a combination of the following personal services:
5
(a) the practice of medicine by persons licensed under the
6
Medical Practice Act of 1987, (b) the practice of podiatry
7
as defined in the Podiatric Medical Practice Act of 1987,
8
(c) the practice of dentistry as defined in the Illinois
9
Dental Practice Act, (d) the practice of optometry as
10
defined in the Illinois Optometric Practice Act of 1987;
11
(3) a combination of 2 or more of the following
12
personal services: (a) the practice of clinical psychology
13
by persons licensed under the Clinical Psychologist
14
Licensing Act, (b) the practice of social work or clinical
15
social work by persons licensed under the Clinical Social
16
Work and Social Work Practice Act, (c) the practice of
17
marriage and family therapy by persons licensed under the
18
Marriage and Family Therapy Licensing Act, (d) the
19
practice of professional counseling or clinical
20
professional counseling by persons licensed under the
21
Professional Counselor and Clinical Professional Counselor
22
Licensing and Practice Act, or (e) the practice of sex
23
offender evaluations by persons licensed under the Sex
24
Offender Evaluation and Treatment Provider Act; or
25
(4) a combination of 2 or more of the following
26
personal services: (a) the practice of acupuncture by
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
persons licensed under the Acupuncture Practice Act, (b)
2
the practice of massage by persons licensed under the
3
Massage Therapy Practice Act, (c) the practice of
4
naprapathy by persons licensed under the Naprapathic
5
Practice Act, (d) the practice of occupational therapy by
6
persons licensed under the Illinois Occupational Therapy
7
Practice Act, (e) the practice of physical therapy by
8
persons licensed under the Illinois Physical Therapy Act,
9
or
(f) the practice of speech-language therapy by persons
10
licensed under the Illinois Speech-Language Pathology and
11
Audiology Practice Act
, or (g) the practice of applied
12
behavior analysis by persons licensed under the Behavior
13
Analyst Licensing Act
.
14
(Source: P.A. 101-95, eff. 7-19-19; 102-20, eff. 1-1-22
.)
15
Section 15.
The Professional Limited Liability Company Act
16
is amended by changing Section 13 as follows:
17
(805 ILCS 185/13)
18
Sec. 13.
Nature of business.
19
(a) A professional limited liability company may be formed
20
to provide a professional service or services licensed by the
21
Department except:
22
(1) the practice of dentistry unless all the members
23
and managers are licensed as dentists under the Illinois
24
Dental Practice Act;
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
(2) the practice of medicine unless all the managers,
2
if any, are licensed to practice medicine under the
3
Medical Practice Act of 1987 and each member is either:
4
(A) licensed to practice medicine under the
5
Medical Practice Act of 1987;
6
(B) a registered medical corporation or
7
corporations organized pursuant to the Medical
8
Corporation Act;
9
(C) a professional corporation organized pursuant
10
to the Professional Service Corporation Act of
11
physicians licensed to practice under the Medical
12
Practice Act of 1987;
13
(D) a hospital or hospital affiliate as defined in
14
Section 10.8 of the Hospital Licensing Act; or
15
(E) a professional limited liability company that
16
satisfies the requirements of subparagraph (A), (B),
17
(C), or (D);
18
(3) the practice of real estate unless all the members
19
and managers, if any, that actively participate in the
20
real estate activities of the professional limited
21
liability company are licensed to practice as a managing
22
broker or broker pursuant to the Real Estate License Act
23
of 2000. All nonparticipating members or managers shall
24
submit affidavits of nonparticipation as required by the
25
Department and the Real Estate License Act of 2000;
26
(4) the practice of clinical psychology unless all the
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
managers and members are licensed to practice as a
2
clinical psychologist under the Clinical Psychologist
3
Licensing Act;
4
(5) the practice of social work unless all the
5
managers and members are licensed to practice as a
6
clinical social worker or social worker under the Clinical
7
Social Work and Social Work Practice Act;
8
(6) the practice of marriage and family therapy unless
9
all the managers and members are licensed to practice as a
10
marriage and family therapist under the Marriage and
11
Family Therapy Licensing Act;
12
(7) the practice of professional counseling unless all
13
the managers and members are licensed to practice as a
14
clinical professional counselor or a professional
15
counselor under the Professional Counselor and Clinical
16
Professional Counselor Licensing and Practice Act;
17
(8) the practice of sex offender evaluation and
18
treatment unless all the managers and members are licensed
19
to practice as a sex offender evaluator or sex offender
20
treatment provider under the Sex Offender Evaluation and
21
Treatment Provider Act; or
22
(9) the practice of veterinary medicine unless all the
23
managers and members are licensed to practice as a
24
veterinarian under the Veterinary Medicine and Surgery
25
Practice Act of 2004.
26
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section, any of
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
the following professional services may be combined and
2
offered within a single professional limited liability company
3
provided that each professional service is offered only by
4
persons licensed to provide that professional service and all
5
managers and members are licensed in at least one of the
6
professional services offered by the professional limited
7
liability company:
8
(1) the practice of medicine by physicians licensed
9
under the Medical Practice Act of 1987, the practice of
10
podiatry by podiatric physicians licensed under the
11
Podiatric Medical Practice Act of 1987, the practice of
12
dentistry by dentists licensed under the Illinois Dental
13
Practice Act, and the practice of optometry by
14
optometrists licensed under the Illinois Optometric
15
Practice Act of 1987;
16
(2) the practice of clinical psychology by clinical
17
psychologists licensed under the Clinical Psychologist
18
Licensing Act, the practice of social work by clinical
19
social workers or social workers licensed under the
20
Clinical Social Work and Social Work Practice Act, the
21
practice of marriage and family counseling by marriage and
22
family therapists licensed under the Marriage and Family
23
Therapy Licensing Act, the practice of professional
24
counseling by professional counselors and clinical
25
professional counselors licensed under the Professional
26
Counselor and Clinical Professional Counselor Licensing
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
and Practice Act, and the practice of sex offender
2
evaluation and treatment by sex offender evaluators and
3
sex offender treatment providers licensed under the Sex
4
Offender Evaluation and Treatment Provider Act;
5
(3) the practice of architecture by persons licensed
6
under the Illinois Architecture Practice Act of 1989, the
7
practice of professional engineering by persons licensed
8
under the Professional Engineering Practice Act of 1989,
9
the practice of structural engineering by persons licensed
10
under the Structural Engineering Practice Act of 1989, and
11
the practice of land surveying by persons licensed under
12
the Illinois Professional Land Surveyor Act of 1989; or
13
(4) the practice of acupuncture by persons licensed
14
under the Acupuncture Practice Act, the practice of
15
massage by persons licensed under the Massage Licensing
16
Act, the practice of naprapathy by persons licensed under
17
the Naprapathic Practice Act, the practice of occupational
18
therapy by persons licensed under the Illinois
19
Occupational Therapy Practice Act, the practice of
20
physical therapy by persons licensed under the Illinois
21
Physical Therapy Act,
the practice of applied behavior
22
analysis by persons licensed under the Behavior Analyst
23
Licensing Act,
and the practice of speech-language
24
pathology by persons licensed under the Illinois
25
Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Practice Act.
26
(Source: P.A. 102-970, eff. 5-27-22.)
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
Section 99.
Effective date.
This Act takes effect upon
2
becoming law.
SB4170
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LRB104 21084 CCC 35216 b
1
INDEX
2
Statutes amended in order of appearance
3
225 ILCS 6/20
4
225 ILCS 6/70
5
225 ILCS 6/150.1 new
6
805 ILCS 10/3.6
from Ch. 32, par. 415-3.6
7
805 ILCS 185/13
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