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HB1035 • 2026

A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning family law and juvenile law.

A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning family law and juvenile law.

Children
Enacted

This bill passed the Legislature and reached final enactment based on the latest official action.

Sponsor
Representative Jake Teshka
Last action
2026-02-24
Official status
Enrolled House Bill (H)
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source does not provide specific examples of independent activities.

Rules for Kids' Independent Activities

This law changes how Indiana decides if children need extra help when parents let them do things on their own.

What This Bill Does

  • Defines what an 'independent activity' means, like going to the park alone or riding a bike without supervision.
  • States that allowing children to engage in independent activities does not automatically mean they are in trouble unless it is so reckless that it endangers the child's health and safety based on their maturity, condition, and ability.
  • Adds that parents can defend themselves if someone says they neglected their child because of an independent activity, as long as the parent reasonably believed it was safe.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Parents who let their children do things on their own
  • Children who are allowed to engage in activities without adult supervision

Terms To Know

Independent activity
An activity that a child does alone or with friends, without an adult watching over them.
Child in need of services
A child who needs extra help from the government because they are not safe or well cared for.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The law does not specify exactly what activities count as independent.
  • It is unclear how courts will determine if a parent's actions were reckless in allowing their child to engage in an activity alone.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-24 House

    Signed by the Governor

  2. 2026-02-24 House

    Public Law 20

  3. 2026-02-18 Senate

    Signed by the President of the Senate

  4. 2026-02-12 House

    Signed by the Speaker

  5. 2026-02-12 Senate

    Signed by the President Pro Tempore

  6. 2026-02-11 Senate

    Returned to the House without amendments

  7. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Third reading: passed; Roll Call 149: yeas 48, nays 0

  8. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senator Koch added as second sponsor

  9. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senator Clark added as third sponsor

  10. 2026-02-10 Senate

    Senators Buck, Glick, Pol added as cosponsors

  11. 2026-02-09 Senate

    Second reading: ordered engrossed

  12. 2026-02-05 Senate

    Committee report: do pass, adopted

  13. 2026-01-26 Senate

    First reading: referred to Committee on Judiciary

  14. 2026-01-21 House

    Referred to the Senate

  15. 2026-01-20 House

    Third reading: passed; Roll Call 53: yeas 93, nays 0

  16. 2026-01-20 House

    Senate sponsor: Senator Carrasco

  17. 2026-01-15 House

    Second reading: ordered engrossed

  18. 2026-01-12 House

    Committee report: do pass, adopted

  19. 2026-01-12 House

    Representative Meltzer added as coauthor

  20. 2025-12-01 House

    Authored by Representative Teshka

  21. 2025-12-01 House

    Coauthored by Representatives Garcia Wilburn, Lauer

  22. 2025-12-01 House

    First reading: referred to Committee on Judiciary

Official Summary Text

A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning family law and juvenile law.
Permissible unsupervised activity.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning family law and juvenile law.

Permissible unsupervised activity.

Defines "independent activity". Provides that a child is not a child in need of services solely because a parent, guardian, or custodian allows the child to engage in an independent activity unless the parent, guardian, or custodian is so reckless in allowing the child to engage in the independent activity that it endangers the child's health or safety given the child's maturity, condition, and ability. Provides a defense for neglect of a dependent that the accused person reasonably believed that an independent activity was not dangerous.