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HF2016 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to requirements for proof of ownership of dogs and providing penalties.(See HF 2190 .)

A bill for an act relating to requirements for proof of ownership of dogs and providing penalties.(See HF 2190 .)

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
FETT
Last action
2026-03-16
Official status
Withdrawn. H.J. 672 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to requirements for proof of ownership of dogs and providing penalties.(See HF 2190 .)

A bill for an act relating to requirements for proof of ownership of dogs and providing penalties.(See HF 2190 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to requirements for proof of ownership of dogs and providing penalties.(See HF 2190 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-16 Iowa Legislature

    Withdrawn. H.J. 672 .

  2. 2026-01-28 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 2190 .

  3. 2026-01-26 Iowa Legislature

    Committee vote: Yeas, 19. Nays, 0. Excused, 2. H.J. 160 .

  4. 2026-01-26 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report, recommending passage. H.J. 160 .

  5. 2026-01-21 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends passage.

  6. 2026-01-15 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 01/21/2026 12:00PM RM 19.

  7. 2026-01-15 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Fett, Wheeler and Wichtendahl. H.J. 117 .

  8. 2026-01-13 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Judiciary. H.J. 43 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to requirements for proof of ownership of dogs and providing penalties.(See HF 2190 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2016

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

2016

BY

FETT

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

requirements

for

proof

of

ownership

of

dogs

1

and

providing

penalties.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

3

TLSB

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2016

Section

1.

Section

351.25,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

striking

1

the

section

and

inserting

in

lieu

thereof

the

following:

2

351.25

Dog

as

property

——

proof

of

ownership

——

penalties.

3

1.

Any

dog

six

months

or

less

of

age

shall

be

deemed

4

property,

and

proof

of

ownership

may

be

established

by

any

5

method

listed

in

subsection

2,

paragraph

“b”

,

“c”

,

“d”

,

“e”

,

or

6

“f”

.

7

2.

Any

dog

over

six

months

of

age

shall

be

deemed

property

8

only

if

proof

of

ownership

exists,

which

may

be

established

by

9

any

of

the

following:

10

a.

A

valid

rabies

vaccination

tag

attached

to

the

dog’s

11

collar.

12

b.

A

tattoo

imprinted

on

the

dog’s

skin

that

may

be

visually

13

observed.

14

c.

A

device

implanted

under

the

dog’s

skin

that

stores

15

information

in

an

electronic

format,

such

as

a

microchip.

16

Upon

apprehension,

impoundment,

or

admission

to

a

shelter,

17

the

shelter

shall

scan

across

the

entire

body

of

the

dog

to

18

determine

if

such

a

device

is

present

to

locate

the

owner

19

of

the

dog.

Prior

to

adoption,

euthanasia,

or

transfer

of

20

ownership

or

possession

of

the

dog

by

a

shelter,

the

shelter

21

shall

again

scan

across

the

entire

body

of

the

dog

to

determine

22

whether

the

device

is

present.

The

shelter

shall

record

23

and

maintain

the

results

of

the

scan

in

a

written

transfer,

24

adoption,

or

other

disposition

record.

25

d.

A

receipt

or

contract

indicating

ownership.

26

e.

A

record

of

an

ongoing

patient-client

relationship

with

a

27

veterinarian.

28

f.

An

otherwise

documented

history

of

ownership.

29

3.

This

section

shall

not

be

construed

to

affect

a

dog

30

owner’s

duty

to

comply

with

the

vaccination

requirements

31

established

in

sections

351.33

and

351.35.

32

4.

In

a

legal

dispute

regarding

ownership,

a

party

that

33

provides

proof

of

ownership

pursuant

to

this

section

is

34

presumed

to

own

the

dog.

To

overcome

this

presumption,

a

lack

35

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2016

of

ownership

must

be

shown

by

a

preponderance

of

evidence

by

1

the

party

challenging

such

ownership.

2

5.

Any

person

who

knowingly

misrepresents

the

ownership

of

3

a

dog

to

a

law

enforcement

officer

or

in

a

legal

proceeding

is

4

guilty

of

a

simple

misdemeanor.

5

EXPLANATION

6

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

7

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

8

This

bill

relates

to

the

verification

of

ownership

of

dogs.

9

Under

current

law,

a

dog

is

deemed

property

if

the

dog

is

10

under

six

months

of

age

or

if

the

dog

is

at

least

six

months

of

11

age

and

wearing

a

collar

with

a

valid

rabies

vaccination

tag

12

attached

to

the

collar.

A

person

is

prohibited

from

owning

or

13

having

in

possession

a

dog

that

is

at

least

six

months

of

age

if

14

the

dog

has

not

been

vaccinated

against

rabies.

15

The

bill

provides

that

a

dog

under

six

months

of

age

is

16

deemed

property

and

that

ownership

of

the

dog

can

be

shown

17

by

tattoo,

microchip,

receipt,

contract,

medical

records,

or

18

other

documented

history

of

ownership.

The

bill

provides

that

19

a

dog

over

six

months

of

age

is

deemed

property

only

if

proof

20

of

ownership

exists,

which

can

be

shown

by

a

valid

rabies

21

vaccination

tag,

tattoo,

microchip,

receipt,

contract,

medical

22

records,

or

other

documented

history

of

ownership.

23

The

bill

provides

that

the

amended

Code

section

shall

not

be

24

construed

to

affect

a

dog

owner’s

obligation

to

vaccinate

their

25

dog

under

Code

sections

351.33

(rabies

vaccination)

and

351.35

26

(how

and

when).

27

The

bill

provides

that

in

a

legal

dispute

over

ownership,

28

the

owner

of

the

dog

is

presumed

to

be

the

person

with

proof

of

29

ownership

as

shown

in

one

of

the

ways

listed

in

the

bill,

and

30

that

this

presumption

can

only

be

overcome

by

a

preponderance

31

of

evidence

to

the

contrary.

The

bill

provides

that

any

person

32

who

knowingly

misrepresents

the

ownership

of

a

dog

to

a

law

33

enforcement

officer

or

in

a

legal

proceeding

is

guilty

of

a

34

simple

misdemeanor;

a

simple

misdemeanor

is

punishable

by

35

-2-

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confinement

for

not

more

than

30

days

and

a

fine

of

at

least

1

$105

but

not

more

than

$855.

2

-3-

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3