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HF2115 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to the issuance and display of one registration plate on motor vehicles.

A bill for an act relating to the issuance and display of one registration plate on motor vehicles.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
BARKER
Last action
2026-01-21
Official status
Introduced, referred to Transportation. H.J. 130 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to the issuance and display of one registration plate on motor vehicles.

A bill for an act relating to the issuance and display of one registration plate on motor vehicles.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to the issuance and display of one registration plate on motor vehicles.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-21 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Transportation. H.J. 130 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to the issuance and display of one registration plate on motor vehicles.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2115

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

2115

BY

BARKER

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

the

issuance

and

display

of

one

registration

1

plate

on

motor

vehicles.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

3

TLSB

6044YH

(2)

91

th/ns

H.F.

2115

Section

1.

Section

321.18,

subsection

7,

Code

2026,

is

1

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

7.

Any

school

bus

in

this

state

used

exclusively

for

3

the

transportation

of

pupils

to

and

from

school

or

a

school

4

function

or

for

the

purposes

provided

in

section

285.1,

5

subsection

1

,

and

section

285.10,

subsection

9

,

or

used

6

exclusively

for

the

transportation

of

children

enrolled

in

a

7

federal

head

start

program.

Upon

application

the

department

8

shall,

without

charge,

issue

a

registration

certificate

and

a

9

registration

plates

plate

.

The

plates

plate

shall

be

attached

10

to

the

front

and

rear

of

each

bus

exempt

from

registration

11

under

this

subsection

.

12

Sec.

2.

Section

321.22,

subsection

1,

Code

2026,

is

amended

13

to

read

as

follows:

14

1.

An

urban

transit

company

or

system

having

a

franchise

15

to

operate

in

any

city

and

any

regional

transit

system

may

16

make

application

to

the

department,

upon

forms

furnished

by

17

the

department,

for

a

certificate

containing

a

distinguishing

18

number

and

for

one

or

more

pairs

of

registration

plates

to

be

19

attached

to

the

front

and

rear

of

buses

owned

or

operated

by

20

the

transit

company

or

system.

21

Sec.

3.

Section

321.26,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

22

to

read

as

follows:

23

2.

The

county

treasurer

may

adjust

the

registration

renewal

24

or

expiration

date

of

vehicles

for

which

the

county

treasurer

25

is

responsible

for

renewal

under

section

321.40

when

deemed

26

necessary

to

equalize

the

number

of

vehicles

registered

in

27

each

twelve-month

period

or

for

the

administrative

efficiency

28

of

the

county

treasurer’s

office.

The

adjustment

shall

29

be

accomplished

by

delivery

of

a

written

notice

to

the

30

vehicle

owner

of

the

adjustment

and

allowance

of

a

credit

31

for

the

remaining

months

of

the

unused

portion

of

the

annual

32

registration

fee,

rounded

to

the

nearest

whole

dollar,

33

which

amount

shall

be

deducted

from

the

annual

registration

34

fee

due

at

the

time

of

registration.

Upon

receipt

of

the

35

-1-

LSB

6044YH

(2)

91

th/ns

1/

8

H.F.

2115

notification

the

owner

shall,

within

thirty

days,

surrender

1

the

registration

card

and

registration

plates

plate

to

any

2

county

treasurer,

except

that

the

registration

plates

plate

3

shall

not

be

surrendered

if

a

validation

stickers

sticker

or

4

other

emblems

are

emblem

is

used

to

designate

the

month

and

5

year

of

expiration

of

registration.

Upon

payment

of

the

annual

6

registration

fee,

less

the

credit

allowed

for

the

remaining

7

months

of

the

unused

portion

of

the

annual

registration

fee,

8

the

county

treasurer

that

adjusted

the

registration

renewal

or

9

expiration

date

of

the

vehicle

shall

issue

a

new

registration

10

card

and

registration

plates

plate

,

validation

stickers

11

sticker

,

or

emblems

emblem

which

indicate

indicates

the

month

12

and

year

of

expiration

of

registration.

13

Sec.

4.

Section

321.34,

subsections

1

and

2,

Code

2026,

are

14

amended

to

read

as

follows:

15

1.

Plates

Plate

issued.

The

county

treasurer

upon

receiving

16

application,

accompanied

by

proper

fee,

for

registration

of

a

17

vehicle

shall

issue

to

the

owner

one

registration

plate

for

18

a

motorcycle,

motorized

bicycle,

autocycle,

truck

tractor,

19

trailer,

or

semitrailer

and

two

registration

plates

for

every

20

other

motor

vehicle

.

The

registration

plates

plate

,

including

21

any

special

registration

plates

plate

,

shall

be

assigned

to

the

22

owner

of

a

vehicle.

When

the

owner

of

a

registered

vehicle

23

transfers

or

assigns

ownership

of

the

vehicle

to

another

24

person,

the

owner

shall

remove

the

registration

plates

plate

25

from

the

vehicle.

The

owner

shall

forward

the

plates

plate

to

26

any

county

treasurer

or

the

owner

may

have

the

plates

plate

27

assigned

to

another

vehicle

within

thirty

days

after

transfer,

28

upon

payment

of

the

fees

required

by

law.

The

owner

shall

29

immediately

affix

the

registration

plates

plate

retained

30

by

the

owner

to

another

vehicle

owned

or

acquired

by

the

31

owner,

providing

the

owner

complies

with

section

321.46

.

The

32

department

shall

adopt

rules

providing

for

the

assignment

of

a

33

registration

plates

plate

to

the

transferee

of

a

vehicle

for

34

which

a

credit

is

allowed

under

section

321.46,

subsection

6

.

35

-2-

LSB

6044YH

(2)

91

th/ns

2/

8

H.F.

2115

2.

Validation

stickers.

1

a.

In

lieu

of

issuing

a

new

registration

plates

plate

2

each

registration

year

for

a

vehicle

renewing

registration,

3

the

department

may

reassign

the

registration

plates

plate

4

previously

issued

to

the

vehicle

and

may

adopt

and

prescribe

5

an

annual

validation

sticker

indicating

payment

of

annual

6

registration

fees.

The

department

shall

issue

one

validation

7

sticker

for

each

set

of

registration

plates

plate

.

The

8

sticker

must

specify

the

month

and

year

of

expiration

of

the

9

registration

plates

plate

.

The

sticker

shall

be

displayed

10

only

on

the

rear

registration

plate,

except

that

the

sticker

11

shall

be

displayed

on

the

front

registration

plate

of

a

12

truck

tractor.

A

validation

sticker

issued

for

the

upcoming

13

registration

year

prior

to

the

expiration

of

the

applicable

14

current

registration

year

does

not

invalidate

the

registration,

15

and

is

not

required

to

be

displayed

on

the

registered

vehicle’s

16

registration

plate

until

the

owner

would

be

considered

to

be

17

driving

a

motor

vehicle

with

an

expired

registration

under

18

section

321.39

.

19

b.

The

state

department

of

transportation

shall

adopt

rules

20

to

provide

for

the

placement

of

the

motor

vehicle

registration

21

validation

sticker.

22

Sec.

5.

Section

321.37,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

23

follows:

24

321.37

Display

of

plates

plate

.

25

1.

Registration

plates

The

registration

plate

issued

for

a

26

motor

vehicle

other

than

an

autocycle,

motorcycle,

motorized

27

bicycle,

or

a

truck

tractor

shall

be

attached

to

the

rear

of

28

the

motor

vehicle

,

one

in

the

front

and

the

other

in

the

rear

.

29

The

registration

plate

issued

for

an

autocycle,

motorcycle,

30

or

other

vehicle

required

to

be

registered

under

this

chapter

31

shall

be

attached

to

the

rear

of

the

vehicle.

The

registration

32

plate

issued

for

a

truck

tractor

shall

be

attached

to

the

front

33

of

the

truck

tractor.

The

special

plate

issued

to

a

dealer

34

shall

be

attached

on

the

rear

of

the

vehicle

when

operated

on

35

-3-

LSB

6044YH

(2)

91

th/ns

3/

8

H.F.

2115

the

highways

of

this

state.

1

2.

A

motor

vehicle,

other

than

a

truck

registered

for

more

2

than

five

tons,

autocycle,

motorcycle,

or

truck

tractor,

which

3

is

model

year

1948

or

older,

and

a

reconstructed

or

specially

4

constructed

vehicle

built

to

resemble

a

model

year

1948

vehicle

5

or

older,

may

display

one

registration

plate

on

the

rear

of

the

6

vehicle

if

the

other

registration

plate

issued

to

the

vehicle

7

is

carried

in

the

vehicle

at

all

times

when

the

vehicle

is

8

operated

on

a

public

highway.

9

3.

2.

It

is

unlawful

for

the

owner

of

a

vehicle

to

place

10

any

frame

around

or

over

the

registration

plate

which

does

not

11

permit

full

view

of

all

numerals

and

letters

printed

on

the

12

registration

plate.

13

Sec.

6.

Section

321.115,

subsection

1,

paragraph

c,

Code

14

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

15

c.

The

owner

of

a

motor

vehicle

registered

under

this

16

subsection

may

display

an

authentic

Iowa

registration

plate

17

or

set

of

plates

from

the

model

year

of

the

motor

vehicle,

18

furnished

by

the

person

and

approved

by

the

department,

in

19

lieu

of

the

current

and

valid

Iowa

registration

plates

plate

20

issued

for

the

vehicle,

provided

that

the

current

and

valid

21

Iowa

registration

plates

plate

and

the

registration

card

issued

22

for

the

vehicle

are

simultaneously

carried

within

the

vehicle

23

and

are

available

for

inspection

to

any

peace

officer

upon

the

24

officer’s

request.

25

Sec.

7.

Section

321.115A,

subsection

1,

Code

2026,

is

26

amended

to

read

as

follows:

27

1.

A

motor

vehicle

may

be

registered

as

a

replica

vehicle

or

28

street

rod.

The

annual

registration

fee

is

the

fee

provided

29

for

in

section

321.109

,

321.113

,

321.122

,

or

321.124

.

The

30

owner

of

a

vehicle

registered

under

this

section

may

display

31

a

registration

plate

or

set

of

plates

from

or

representing

32

the

model

year

of

the

motor

vehicle

or

the

model

year

of

the

33

motor

vehicle

the

registered

vehicle

is

designed

to

resemble,

34

furnished

by

the

person

and

approved

by

the

department,

in

35

-4-

LSB

6044YH

(2)

91

th/ns

4/

8

H.F.

2115

lieu

of

the

current

and

valid

Iowa

registration

plates

plate

1

issued

for

the

vehicle,

provided

that

the

current

and

valid

2

Iowa

registration

plates

plate

and

the

registration

card

issued

3

for

the

vehicle

are

simultaneously

carried

within

the

vehicle

4

and

are

available

for

inspection

to

any

peace

officer

upon

the

5

officer’s

request.

6

Sec.

8.

Section

321.385A,

subsection

1,

paragraph

b,

Code

7

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

8

b.

A

citation

issued

for

failure

to

have

rear

lamps

as

9

required

under

section

321.387

or

a

rear

registration

plate

10

light

as

required

under

section

321.388

shall

first

provide

for

11

a

seventy-two

hour

period

within

which

the

person

charged

with

12

the

violation

shall

replace

or

repair

the

lamps

or

light.

13

Sec.

9.

Section

321.385A,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

14

amended

to

read

as

follows:

15

2.

If

the

person

complies

with

the

directive

to

replace

or

16

repair

the

headlamp,

rear

lamps,

or

rear

registration

plate

17

light

within

the

allotted

time

period,

the

citation

shall

be

18

expunged.

If

the

person

fails

to

comply

within

the

allotted

19

time

period,

the

citation

shall

be

processed

in

the

same

manner

20

as

other

citations.

21

Sec.

10.

Section

321.388,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

22

follows:

23

321.388

Illuminating

plates

Registration

plate

illuminated

.

24

Either

the

rear

lamp

or

a

separate

lamp

shall

be

so

25

constructed

and

placed

as

to

illuminate

with

a

white

light

the

26

rear

registration

plate

attached

to

the

rear

of

the

vehicle

and

27

render

it

clearly

legible

from

a

distance

of

fifty

feet

to

the

28

rear.

When

the

rear

registration

plate

is

illuminated

by

an

29

electric

lamp

other

than

the

required

rear

lamp,

the

two

lamps

30

shall

be

turned

on

or

off

only

by

the

same

control

switch

at

31

all

times

when

headlamps

are

lighted.

This

section

does

not

32

apply

to

commercial

vehicles

engaged

exclusively

in

intrastate

33

commerce

that

are

dump

trucks

or

that

are

used

exclusively

for

34

the

movement

of

construction

materials

and

equipment

to

and

35

-5-

LSB

6044YH

(2)

91

th/ns

5/

8

H.F.

2115

from

construction

projects.

1

Sec.

11.

Section

321J.4B,

subsection

5,

paragraph

f,

2

subparagraph

(1),

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

3

(1)

If

the

vehicle

subject

to

the

court

order

is

not

in

4

the

custody

of

a

law

enforcement

agency,

the

person

or

agency

5

designated

in

the

order

as

the

person

or

agency

responsible

for

6

executing

the

order

shall,

upon

receipt

of

the

order,

promptly

7

locate

the

vehicle

specified

in

the

order,

seize

the

motor

8

vehicle

and

the

license

plates

registration

plate

,

and

send

or

9

deliver

the

vehicle’s

license

plates

registration

plate

to

the

10

department.

11

Sec.

12.

Section

321J.4B,

subsection

7,

Code

2026,

is

12

amended

to

read

as

follows:

13

7.

a.

Upon

receipt

of

a

notice

of

conviction

of

the

14

defendant

for

a

violation

of

subsection

2

,

the

impounding

15

authority

shall

seize

the

motor

vehicle’s

license

plates

16

registration

plate

and

registration,

and

shall

send

or

deliver

17

them

to

the

department.

18

b.

The

department

shall

destroy

license

plates

a

19

registration

plate

received

under

this

section

and

shall

not

20

authorize

the

release

of

the

vehicle

or

the

issuance

of

a

new

21

license

plates

registration

plate

for

the

vehicle

until

the

22

period

of

impoundment

or

immobilization

has

expired,

and

the

23

fee

and

costs

assessed

under

subsection

10

have

been

paid.

The

24

fee

for

issuance

of

a

new

license

plates

registration

plate

and

25

certificates

certificate

of

registration

shall

be

the

same

as

26

for

the

replacement

of

a

lost,

mutilated,

or

destroyed

license

27

plates

registration

plate

and

certificates

certificate

of

28

registration.

29

Sec.

13.

CODE

EDITOR

DIRECTIVE.

The

Code

editor

may

make

30

any

change

the

Code

editor

deems

necessary

to

correct

any

Code

31

section

or

any

enacted

legislation

that

refers,

in

any

context,

32

to

a

set

of,

a

pair

of,

or

two

motor

vehicle

registration

33

plates

for

one

vehicle,

rather

than

one

registration

plate,

34

when

there

appears

to

be

no

doubt

as

to

the

proper

method

of

35

-6-

LSB

6044YH

(2)

91

th/ns

6/

8

H.F.

2115

making

the

correction.

1

Sec.

14.

TRANSITION

PROVISIONS.

The

transition

from

the

2

use

of

motor

vehicle

registration

plates

on

both

the

front

3

and

rear

of

certain

vehicles

to

the

use

of

such

plates

on

4

only

the

rear

of

certain

vehicles,

as

directed

by

this

Act,

5

shall

be

accomplished

in

stages.

A

person

applying

for

a

new

6

or

replacement

registration

plate

on

or

after

the

effective

7

date

of

this

Act

shall

receive

only

one

registration

plate.

8

Otherwise,

the

transition

shall

not

be

accomplished

until

a

new

9

series

of

registration

plates

is

issued

to

replace

a

current

10

series.

A

person

who

was

issued

a

pair

of

registration

plates,

11

including

special

registration

plates,

may

attach

only

one

12

plate

in

accordance

with

this

Act

on

and

after

the

effective

13

date

of

this

Act.

A

person

who

is

required

to

transfer

a

14

registration

plate,

or

to

return

a

registration

plate

to

the

15

department

of

transportation

or

to

a

county

treasurer,

shall

16

transfer

or

return

both

plates,

as

applicable,

if

the

person

17

was

issued

a

pair

of

plates.

The

department

of

transportation

18

may

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

to

implement

the

19

transition.

20

EXPLANATION

21

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

22

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

23

Under

current

law,

two

registration

plates

are

issued

for

a

24

motor

vehicle

other

than

an

autocycle,

motorcycle,

motorized

25

bicycle,

or

truck

tractor,

and

are

required

to

be

attached

to

26

the

front

and

rear

of

the

vehicle.

This

bill

provides

that

27

only

one

registration

plate

must

be

issued

for

a

motor

vehicle.

28

The

registration

plate

must

be

attached

to

the

rear

of

the

29

motor

vehicle,

except

that

the

registration

plate

for

a

truck

30

tractor

must

be

attached

to

the

front

of

the

truck

tractor,

in

31

accordance

with

current

law.

32

The

bill

also

makes

corresponding

changes,

directs

the

33

Code

editor

to

make

necessary

changes,

and

provides

for

the

34

transition

from

the

use

of

two

registration

plates

to

the

35

-7-

LSB

6044YH

(2)

91

th/ns

7/

8

H.F.

2115

use

of

one

registration

plate.

A

person

who

was

issued

two

1

registration

plates

is

authorized

to

attach

only

one

plate,

2

in

accordance

with

the

bill,

on

and

after

July

1,

2026,

and

3

must

transfer

or

return

both

plates

if

a

transfer

or

return

is

4

required.

5

-8-

LSB

6044YH

(2)

91

th/ns

8/

8