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HF2122 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to the discipline of students who exhibit disorderly conduct in the classroom and who are enrolled in school districts, charter schools, or innovation zone schools.(See HF 2538 .)

A bill for an act relating to the discipline of students who exhibit disorderly conduct in the classroom and who are enrolled in school districts, charter schools, or innovation zone schools.(See HF 2538 .)

Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
HAYES
Last action
2026-03-16
Official status
Withdrawn. H.J. 672 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to the discipline of students who exhibit disorderly conduct in the classroom and who are enrolled in school districts, charter schools, or innovation zone schools.(See HF 2538 .)

A bill for an act relating to the discipline of students who exhibit disorderly conduct in the classroom and who are enrolled in school districts, charter schools, or innovation zone schools.(See HF 2538 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to the discipline of students who exhibit disorderly conduct in the classroom and who are enrolled in school districts, charter schools, or innovation zone schools.(See HF 2538 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-16 Iowa Legislature

    Withdrawn. H.J. 672 .

  2. 2026-02-16 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 2538 .

  3. 2026-02-11 Iowa Legislature

    Committee vote: Yeas, 16. Nays, 7. H.J. 280 .

  4. 2026-02-11 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report, recommending amendment and passage. H.J. 280 .

  5. 2026-01-29 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends passage.

  6. 2026-01-26 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 01/29/2026 1:00PM House Lounge.

  7. 2026-01-22 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Hayes, Boden and Matson. H.J. 146 .

  8. 2026-01-21 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Education. H.J. 131 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to the discipline of students who exhibit disorderly conduct in the classroom and who are enrolled in school districts, charter schools, or innovation zone schools.(See HF 2538 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2122

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

2122

BY

HAYES

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

the

discipline

of

students

who

exhibit

1

disorderly

conduct

in

the

classroom

and

who

are

enrolled

2

in

school

districts,

charter

schools,

or

innovation

zone

3

schools.

4

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

5

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2122

Section

1.

Section

256E.7,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

1

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

2

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

0n.

Be

subject

to

and

comply

with

the

3

requirements

of

section

279.65B

relating

to

the

discipline

of

4

students

who

exhibit

disorderly

conduct

in

the

classroom

in

the

5

same

manner

as

a

school

district.

6

Sec.

2.

Section

256F.4,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

7

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

8

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

v.

Be

subject

to

and

comply

with

the

9

requirements

of

section

279.65B

relating

to

the

discipline

of

10

students

who

exhibit

disorderly

conduct

in

the

classroom

in

the

11

same

manner

as

a

school

district.

12

Sec.

3.

Section

279.65A,

subsection

3,

Code

2026,

is

amended

13

to

read

as

follows:

14

3.

The

policies

must

be

consistent

with

the

all

of

the

15

following:

16

a.

The

provisions

of

chapter

256B

,

and

the

administrative

17

rules

adopted

by

the

state

board

for

purposes

of

chapter

256B

,

18

the

.

19

b.

The

federal

Individuals

with

Disabilities

Education

Act,

20

20

U.S.C.

§1400

et

seq.

,

and

the

21

c.

The

federal

Rehabilitation

Act

of

1973,

as

amended

and

22

codified

in

29

U.S.C.

§701

et

seq.

23

d.

Section

279.65B.

24

Sec.

4.

NEW

SECTION

.

279.65B

Discipline

of

students

for

25

disorderly

conduct.

26

1.

As

used

in

this

section:

27

a.

“Disorderly

conduct”

means

intentional

conduct

to

which

28

any

of

the

following

applies:

29

(1)

Constitutes

violent

behavior

or

a

threat

of

violent

30

behavior.

31

(2)

Disrupts,

disturbs,

or

interferes

with

any

services

32

provided

by

the

school

district.

33

(3)

Disturbs

the

peace,

order,

or

discipline

within

the

34

classroom.

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b.

“Principal”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

section

256.145.

1

“Principal”

includes

all

of

the

following:

2

(1)

An

assistant

principal.

3

(2)

A

vice

principal.

4

(3)

An

administrator

who

is

responsible

for

the

day-to-day

5

operations

of

an

attendance

center.

6

c.

“Teacher”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

section

256.145.

7

2.

a.

A

teacher

may

exclude

from

the

teacher’s

classroom

8

and

place

under

the

supervision

of

the

principal

any

student

9

who

does

any

of

the

following

while

in

the

teacher’s

classroom:

10

(1)

Engages

in

disorderly

conduct.

11

(2)

Threatens,

abuses,

intimidates,

or

attempts

to

12

intimidate

another

student

or

any

school

employee.

13

(3)

Uses

abusive

or

profane

language.

14

b.

(1)

A

student

who

is

enrolled

in

kindergarten

through

15

grade

five,

and

who

was

excluded

from

a

teacher’s

classroom

16

pursuant

to

paragraph

“a”

,

shall

not

be

readmitted

to

the

17

teacher’s

classroom

until

after

the

principal

provides

written

18

notice

to

the

teacher

indicating

that

the

student

will

be

19

readmitted.

20

(2)

A

student

who

is

enrolled

in

grades

six

through

twelve,

21

and

who

was

excluded

from

a

teacher’s

classroom

pursuant

22

to

paragraph

“a”

,

shall

not

be

readmitted

to

the

teacher’s

23

classroom

until

after

the

principal

provides

written

notice

to

24

the

teacher

indicating

that

the

student

will

be

readmitted.

25

Such

student

shall

not

be

readmitted

to

the

teacher’s

classroom

26

until,

at

the

earliest,

the

immediately

subsequent

school

day.

27

3.

a.

If

the

principal

determines

that

disciplinary

28

action

should

be

taken

against

a

student

who

was

excluded

29

from

a

teacher’s

classroom

pursuant

to

subsection

2,

then

the

30

principal

shall

do

all

of

the

following:

31

(1)

Take

such

disciplinary

action.

32

(2)

Provide

written

and,

if

possible,

electronic

notice

of

33

such

disciplinary

action

to

the

student’s

parent

or

guardian.

34

b.

(1)

If

a

student

was

excluded

from

a

teacher’s

classroom

35

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for

the

remainder

of

a

school

day

pursuant

to

subsection

2

1

three

times

in

any

thirty-day

period,

then

the

principal

shall

2

discipline

the

student

by

doing

any

of

the

following:

3

(a)

Assigning

the

student

to

either

in-school

or

4

out-of-school

suspension.

5

(b)

Recommending

to

the

superintendent

that

the

student

be

6

placed

in

an

alternative

learning

environment

that

has

been

7

approved

by

the

superintendent.

8

(2)

If

a

student

was

excluded

from

a

teacher’s

classroom

9

pursuant

to

subsection

2

because

the

student’s

conduct,

10

statements,

or

other

actions

were

severe

or

pervasive,

and,

11

if

requested

by

the

teacher,

then

the

principal

shall

impose

12

the

maximum

amount

of

punishment

applicable

to

such

conduct,

13

statements,

or

other

actions

as

provided

in

policies

adopted

14

by

the

board

of

directors

of

the

school

district,

including

15

placing

the

student

in

an

alternative

learning

environment

that

16

has

been

approved

by

the

superintendent.

17

4.

a.

A

teacher

may

appeal

all

of

the

following

to

the

18

board

of

directors

of

the

school

district:

19

(1)

A

principal’s

refusal

to

allow

the

teacher

to

exclude

a

20

student

from

the

teacher’s

classroom

pursuant

to

subsection

2,

21

paragraph

“a”

.

22

(2)

A

principal’s

readmission

of

a

student

to

the

teacher’s

23

classroom

prior

to

the

time

such

student

should

have

been

24

readmitted

pursuant

to

subsection

2,

paragraph

“b”

.

25

b.

The

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

shall

not

26

take

any

disciplinary

action

against

a

teacher

for

exercising

27

the

teacher’s

appeal

rights

described

in

paragraph

“a”

.

For

28

purposes

of

this

paragraph,

“disciplinary

action”

includes

29

termination

of

employment

or

the

contractual

relationship,

30

suspension

from

employment,

demotion,

financial

penalties,

31

failing

to

take

action

regarding

a

teacher’s

promotion

32

or

proposed

promotion,

failing

to

provide

an

advantage

in

33

employment

or

the

contractual

relationship,

and

written

or

34

verbal

reprimands.

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c.

All

of

the

following

shall

apply

if

the

board

of

1

directors

of

a

school

district

violates

paragraph

“b”

:

2

(1)

The

teacher

may

enforce

the

teacher’s

rights

under

this

3

section

through

a

civil

action.

4

(2)

The

board

of

directors

of

the

school

district

is

liable

5

to

the

aggrieved

teacher

for

affirmative

relief

including

6

reinstatement,

with

or

without

back

pay,

civil

damages

in

an

7

amount

not

to

exceed

three

times

the

annual

wages

and

benefits

8

received

by

the

aggrieved

teacher

prior

to

the

violation

of

9

paragraph

“b”

,

and

any

other

equitable

relief

the

court

deems

10

appropriate,

including

attorney

fees

and

costs.

11

(3)

When

the

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

12

commits,

is

committing,

or

proposes

to

commit

an

act

in

13

violation

of

paragraph

“b”

,

an

injunction

may

be

granted

through

14

an

action

in

district

court

to

prohibit

the

board

of

directors

15

of

the

school

district

from

continuing

such

acts.

The

action

16

for

injunctive

relief

may

be

brought

by

an

aggrieved

teacher,

17

the

county

attorney,

or

the

person

providing

human

resource

18

management

for

the

board

of

directors

of

the

school

district.

19

5.

A

school

district

employee

shall

be

granted

immunity

20

from

any

civil

or

criminal

liability

which

might

otherwise

21

be

incurred

or

imposed

as

a

result

of

physical

contact

that

22

occurs

when

the

employee

is

addressing

a

student’s

conduct,

23

statements,

or

other

actions

for

which

the

student

could

be

24

excluded

from

a

teacher’s

classroom

pursuant

to

subsection

2

if

25

the

physical

contact

complies

with

section

280.21,

subsection

26

2.

27

6.

If

a

teacher

faces

legal

action,

disciplinary

action,

28

or

professional

sanctions

for

an

action

the

teacher

takes

29

under

the

teacher’s

approved

classroom

management

plan,

there

30

shall

be

a

rebuttable

presumption

in

such

proceeding

that

the

31

teacher’s

action

was

necessary

to

restore

and

maintain

the

32

safety

or

instruction

atmosphere

of

the

teacher’s

classroom.

33

7.

The

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

shall

34

immediately

grant

a

teacher

a

leave

of

absence

for

physical

and

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mental

recovery

with

full

pay

for

at

least

five

days

if

the

1

teacher

is

injured

due

to

a

student’s

disorderly

conduct.

2

8.

Each

principal

shall

carry

out

the

principal’s

3

responsibilities

under

this

section

in

an

expeditious

manner,

4

and

shall

do

all

of

the

following

in

an

expeditious

manner:

5

a.

Carry

out

all

manifestation

determination

review

6

meetings,

as

required

under

section

504

of

the

federal

7

Rehabilitation

Act,

29

U.S.C.

§794.

8

b.

Impose

the

appropriate

amount

of

punishment

in

accordance

9

with

policies

adopted

by

the

board

of

directors

of

the

school

10

district

and

federal

law.

11

c.

Perform

functional

behavior

assessments

as

needed.

12

d.

Adjust

behavioral

intervention

plans

as

needed.

13

9.

This

section

shall

not

be

construed

to

do

any

of

the

14

following:

15

a.

Infringe

on

any

right

provided

to

any

student

under

16

federal

law,

including

but

not

limited

to

all

of

the

following:

17

(1)

Section

504

of

the

federal

Rehabilitation

Act,

29

U.S.C.

18

§794.

19

(2)

The

federal

Individuals

with

Disabilities

Education

20

Act,

20

U.S.C.

§1400

et

seq.

21

(3)

The

federal

Family

Educational

Rights

and

Privacy

Act,

22

20

U.S.C.

§1232g.

23

(4)

The

federal

Americans

with

Disabilities

Act

of

1990,

42

24

U.S.C.

§12101

et

seq.

25

b.

Supersede,

abrogate,

or

preempt

any

federal

law,

rule,

26

or

regulation.

27

c.

Relieve

any

person

from

any

duties,

obligations,

or

28

requirements

imposed

by

federal

law.

29

EXPLANATION

30

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

31

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

32

This

bill

relates

to

the

discipline

of

students

who

exhibit

33

disorderly

conduct

in

the

classroom

and

who

are

enrolled

in

34

school

districts,

charter

schools,

or

innovation

zone

schools.

35

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The

bill

authorizes

a

teacher

to

exclude

from

the

teacher’s

1

classroom

and

place

under

the

supervision

of

the

principal

2

any

student

who,

while

in

the

teacher’s

classroom,

engages

in

3

disorderly

conduct;

threatens,

abuses,

intimidates,

or

attempts

4

to

intimidate

another

student

or

any

school

employee;

or

uses

5

abusive

or

profane

language.

A

student

who

is

enrolled

in

6

kindergarten

through

grade

five,

and

who

was

excluded

from

a

7

teacher’s

classroom,

shall

not

be

readmitted

to

the

teacher’s

8

classroom

until

after

the

principal

provides

written

notice

to

9

the

teacher

indicating

that

the

student

will

be

readmitted.

A

10

student

who

is

enrolled

in

grades

6

through

12,

and

who

was

11

excluded

from

a

teacher’s

classroom,

shall

not

be

readmitted

12

to

the

teacher’s

classroom

until

after

the

principal

provides

13

written

notice

to

the

teacher

indicating

that

the

student

will

14

be

readmitted,

and

such

student

shall

not

be

readmitted

to

the

15

teacher’s

classroom

until,

at

the

earliest,

the

immediately

16

subsequent

school

day.

17

The

bill

provides

that

if

the

principal

determines

that

18

disciplinary

action

should

be

taken

against

a

student

who

was

19

excluded

from

a

teacher’s

classroom

pursuant

to

the

bill’s

20

provisions,

then

the

principal

is

required

to

take

such

21

disciplinary

action

and

provide

notice

of

such

disciplinary

22

action

to

the

student’s

parent

or

guardian.

If

a

student

23

was

excluded

from

a

teacher’s

classroom

for

the

remainder

24

of

a

school

day

three

times

in

any

30-day

period,

then

the

25

principal

is

required

to

discipline

the

student

by

either

26

assigning

the

student

to

in-school

or

out-of-school

suspension

27

or

recommending

to

the

superintendent

that

the

student

be

28

placed

in

an

alternative

learning

environment

that

has

been

29

approved

by

the

superintendent.

In

addition,

if

a

student

30

was

excluded

from

a

teacher’s

classroom

because

the

student’s

31

conduct,

statements,

or

other

actions

were

severe

or

pervasive,

32

then,

if

requested

by

the

teacher,

the

principal

shall

impose

33

the

maximum

amount

of

punishment

applicable

to

such

conduct,

34

statements,

or

other

actions

as

provided

in

policies

adopted

by

35

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the

board

of

directors

of

the

school

district

or

the

governing

1

board

of

the

charter

school

or

innovation

zone

school.

2

The

bill

authorizes

a

teacher

to

appeal

a

principal’s

3

refusal

to

allow

the

teacher

to

exclude

a

student

from

the

4

teacher’s

classroom,

and

a

principal’s

readmission

of

a

5

student

to

a

teacher’s

classroom

prior

to

the

time

such

student

6

should

have

been

readmitted,

to

the

board

of

directors

of

7

the

school

district

or

the

governing

board

of

the

charter

8

school

or

innovation

zone

school.

The

bill

prohibits

the

9

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

or

the

governing

board

10

of

a

charter

school

or

innovation

zone

school

from

taking

11

any

disciplinary

action

against

a

teacher

for

exercising

12

the

teacher’s

appeal

rights

provided

in

the

bill.

The

bill

13

establishes

enforcement

mechanisms

in

the

event

the

board

14

of

directors

of

the

school

district

or

the

governing

board

15

of

the

charter

school

or

innovation

zone

school

does

take

16

a

disciplinary

action

against

a

teacher

for

exercising

the

17

teacher’s

appeal

rights

provided

in

the

bill.

18

The

bill

grants

school

district,

charter

school,

and

19

innovation

zone

school

employees

immunity

from

any

civil

or

20

criminal

liability

which

might

otherwise

be

incurred

or

imposed

21

as

a

result

of

physical

contact

that

occurs

when

the

employee

22

is

addressing

a

student’s

conduct,

statements,

or

other

actions

23

for

which

the

student

could

be

excluded

from

a

teacher’s

24

classroom

if

the

physical

contact

complies

with

Code

section

25

280.21(2)

(corporal

punishment

——

burden

of

proof).

26

The

bill

provides

that

if

a

teacher

faces

legal

action,

27

disciplinary

action,

or

professional

sanctions

for

an

action

28

the

teacher

takes

under

the

teacher’s

approved

classroom

29

management

plan,

there

shall

be

a

rebuttable

presumption

in

30

such

proceeding

that

the

teacher’s

action

was

necessary

to

31

restore

and

maintain

the

safety

or

instruction

atmosphere

of

32

the

teacher’s

classroom.

33

The

bill

requires

the

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

34

and

the

governing

board

of

a

charter

school

or

innovation

zone

35

-7-

LSB

5471YH

(3)

91

jda/jh

7/

8

H.F.

2122

school

to

immediately

grant

a

teacher

a

leave

of

absence

for

1

physical

and

mental

recovery

with

full

pay

for

at

least

five

2

days

if

the

teacher

is

injured

due

to

a

student’s

disorderly

3

conduct.

4

The

bill

requires

a

principal

to

carry

out

the

principal’s

5

responsibilities

under

the

bill’s

provisions

in

an

expeditious

6

manner

and

to

carry

out

other

specified

responsibilities

in

an

7

expeditious

manner.

8

The

bill

requires

the

policies

adopted

by

the

board

of

9

directors

of

each

school

district

and

the

governing

board

10

of

each

charter

school

pursuant

to

Code

section

279.65A

11

(discipline

of

students

who

make

threats

of

violence

or

12

cause

incidents

of

violence)

to

be

consistent

with

the

bill’s

13

provisions.

14

The

bill

defines

“disorderly

conduct”,

“principal”,

and

15

“teacher”.

16

-8-

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(3)

91

jda/jh

8/

8