Back to Iowa

HF2248 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to the confinement of persons found incompetent to stand trial.

A bill for an act relating to the confinement of persons found incompetent to stand trial.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
RINKER
Last action
2026-01-30
Official status
Introduced, referred to Public Safety. H.J. 189 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to the confinement of persons found incompetent to stand trial.

A bill for an act relating to the confinement of persons found incompetent to stand trial.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to the confinement of persons found incompetent to stand trial.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-01-30 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Public Safety. H.J. 189 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to the confinement of persons found incompetent to stand trial.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2248

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

2248

BY

RINKER

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

the

confinement

of

persons

found

incompetent

1

to

stand

trial.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

3

TLSB

5948YH

(2)

91

as/js

H.F.

2248

Section

1.

Section

812.6,

subsection

2,

unnumbered

1

paragraph

1,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

If

the

court

finds

by

clear

and

convincing

evidence

that

the

3

defendant

poses

a

danger

to

the

public

peace

or

safety,

or

that

4

the

defendant

is

otherwise

not

qualified

for

pretrial

release,

5

or

the

defendant

refuses

to

cooperate

with

treatment,

the

6

court

shall

commit

the

defendant

to

an

appropriate

inpatient

7

treatment

facility

as

provided

in

paragraph

“a”

,

or

“b”

,

or

“c”

.

8

The

defendant

shall

receive

mental

health

treatment

designed

to

9

restore

the

defendant

to

competency.

10

Sec.

2.

Section

812.6,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

11

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

12

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

c.

(1)

A

defendant

who

poses

a

danger

13

to

the

public

peace

or

safety

and

whose

competency

the

court

14

finds,

by

a

preponderance

of

the

evidence,

is

unlikely

to

be

15

restored

due

to

a

cognitive

or

neurophysiological

disability

16

shall

be

committed

as

a

safekeeper

to

the

department

of

17

corrections

at

the

Iowa

medical

and

classification

center,

18

or

other

appropriate

treatment

facility

as

designated

by

the

19

director.

Upon

such

commitment,

a

rebuttable

presumption

20

exists

that

the

commitment

shall

continue.

The

presumption

may

21

be

rebutted

when

facts

exist

to

warrant

a

hearing

to

determine

22

whether

the

defendant

continues

to

pose

a

danger

to

the

public

23

peace

or

safety.

The

defendant

shall

have

an

annual

threat

24

assessment

conducted

by

a

qualified

expert

or

professional.

25

Such

expert

or

professional

shall

be

given

access

to

all

26

records

concerning

the

defendant.

27

(2)

An

annual

report

shall

be

prepared

by

the

treatment

28

facility

and

provided

to

the

court

that

ordered

the

commitment.

29

The

court

shall

conduct

an

annual

review

and,

if

warranted,

set

30

a

hearing

on

the

status

of

the

defendant.

31

(3)

The

defendant

shall

remain

in

placement

no

longer

than

32

the

maximum

term

of

confinement

for

the

criminal

offense

of

33

which

the

defendant

is

accused.

When

the

defendant’s

placement

34

equals

the

length

of

the

maximum

term

of

confinement,

the

35

-1-

LSB

5948YH

(2)

91

as/js

1/

2

H.F.

2248

complaint

for

the

criminal

offense

of

which

the

defendant

is

1

accused

shall

be

dismissed

with

prejudice.

2

EXPLANATION

3

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

4

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

5

This

bill

relates

to

the

confinement

of

persons

found

6

incompetent

to

stand

trial.

7

The

bill

provides

that

a

defendant

who

poses

a

danger

to

the

8

public

peace

or

safety

and

whose

competency

the

court

finds,

9

by

a

preponderance

of

the

evidence,

is

unlikely

to

be

restored

10

due

to

a

cognitive

or

neurophysiological

disability

shall

be

11

committed

as

a

safekeeper

to

the

department

of

corrections

12

at

the

Iowa

medical

and

classification

center,

or

other

13

appropriate

treatment

facility

as

designated

by

the

director.

14

A

rebuttable

presumption

exists

that

the

commitment

shall

15

continue.

The

defendant

is

required

to

have

an

annual

threat

16

assessment

conducted

by

a

qualified

expert

or

professional.

17

The

bill

requires

the

treatment

facility

to

prepare

an

18

annual

report

and

provide

the

report

to

the

court,

which

shall

19

conduct

an

annual

review,

and,

if

warranted,

set

a

hearing

on

20

the

status

of

the

defendant.

21

The

bill

provides

that

the

defendant

remain

in

placement

22

no

longer

than

the

maximum

term

of

confinement

for

the

23

criminal

offense

of

which

the

defendant

is

accused.

When

the

24

defendant’s

placement

equals

the

length

of

the

maximum

term

of

25

confinement,

the

complaint

for

the

criminal

offense

of

which

26

the

defendant

is

accused

shall

be

dismissed

with

prejudice.

27

-2-

LSB

5948YH

(2)

91

as/js

2/

2