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HF2252 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to county and city regulation of accessory dwelling units.(Formerly HSB 618 .)

A bill for an act relating to county and city regulation of accessory dwelling units.(Formerly HSB 618 .)

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Last action
2026-03-05
Official status
Withdrawn. H.J. 601 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to county and city regulation of accessory dwelling units.(Formerly HSB 618 .)

A bill for an act relating to county and city regulation of accessory dwelling units.(Formerly HSB 618 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to county and city regulation of accessory dwelling units.(Formerly HSB 618 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-05 Iowa Legislature

    Withdrawn. H.J. 601 .

  2. 2026-03-05 Iowa Legislature

    SF 2369 substituted. H.J. 583 .

  3. 2026-01-30 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, placed on calendar. H.J. 190 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to county and city regulation of accessory dwelling units.(Formerly HSB 618 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2252

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

2252

BY

COMMITTEE

ON

LOCAL

GOVERNMENT

(SUCCESSOR

TO

HSB

618)

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

county

and

city

regulation

of

accessory

1

dwelling

units.

2

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

3

TLSB

5633HV

(1)

91

ms/js

H.F.

2252

Section

1.

Section

331.301,

subsection

29,

paragraph

a,

1

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

a.

A

county

shall

allow

a

minimum

of

one

accessory

dwelling

3

unit

on

the

same

lot

as

a

single

family

residence

within

a

4

zoning

district

where

a

single

family

residence

is

an

allowed

5

principal

use,

in

accordance

with

the

following

conditions:

6

(1)

An

accessory

dwelling

unit

shall

comply

with

all

7

applicable

building

regulations

as

defined

in

chapter

103A

.

8

(2)

An

accessory

dwelling

unit

shall

not

exceed

one

thousand

9

square

feet

or

fifty

percent

of

the

size

of

the

single

family

10

residence,

whichever

is

larger.

The

size

calculation

of

an

11

accessory

dwelling

unit

shall

exclude

unfinished

basements.

12

(3)

An

accessory

dwelling

unit

shall

be

prohibited

or

13

limited

only

to

the

extent

that

a

state

historic

building

code

14

restriction,

as

adopted

by

a

county

in

accordance

with

section

15

103A.43,

subsection

3

,

a

deed

restriction

,

or

a

rule

of

a

16

common

interest

community,

as

defined

in

section

499C.1

,

limits

17

or

prohibits

the

construction

or

use

of

an

accessory

dwelling

18

unit.

The

imposition

of

an

ordinance,

motion,

resolution,

or

19

amendment

regulating

accessory

dwelling

units

that

is

more

20

restrictive

when

applied

to

a

common

interest

community

than

21

when

applied

to

a

single

family

residence

is

prohibited.

22

An

accessory

dwelling

unit

proposed

for

a

lot

within

a

23

historic

preservation

district

as

defined

in

section

15.445,

24

subsection

3,

shall

be

regulated

only

to

the

extent

that

the

25

historic

preservation

commission

as

defined

in

section

15.445,

26

subsection

2,

determines

that

the

proposed

accessory

dwelling

27

unit

would

be

incongruous

with

the

historical,

architectural,

28

archaeological,

or

cultural

aspects

of

the

district,

and

enters

29

into

its

records

the

reasons

for

such

determination.

30

(4)

If

a

manufactured

home

as

defined

in

section

435.1,

31

subsection

3

,

or

a

mobile

home

as

defined

in

section

435.1,

32

subsection

5

,

is

used

as

an

accessory

dwelling

unit,

the

33

manufactured

home

or

mobile

home

shall

be

converted

to

real

34

property

by

being

placed

on

a

permanent

foundation

and

assessed

35

-1-

LSB

5633HV

(1)

91

ms/js

1/

4

H.F.

2252

for

real

estate

taxes

pursuant

to

section

435.26

.

1

Sec.

2.

Section

331.301,

subsection

29,

paragraph

e,

Code

2

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

subparagraph:

3

NEW

SUBPARAGRAPH

.

(5)

“Size”

means

the

gross

living

area

4

of

the

primary

dwelling

unit

excluding

garages,

decks,

and

5

unheated

porches.

6

Sec.

3.

Section

364.3,

subsection

23,

paragraph

a,

Code

7

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

8

a.

A

city

shall

allow

a

minimum

of

one

accessory

dwelling

9

unit

on

the

same

lot

as

a

single

family

residence

within

a

10

zoning

district

where

a

single

family

residence

is

an

allowed

11

principal

use,

in

accordance

with

the

following

conditions:

12

(1)

An

accessory

dwelling

unit

shall

comply

with

all

13

applicable

building

regulations

as

defined

in

chapter

103A

.

14

(2)

An

accessory

dwelling

unit

shall

not

exceed

one

thousand

15

square

feet

or

fifty

percent

of

the

size

of

the

single

family

16

residence,

whichever

is

larger.

The

size

calculation

of

an

17

accessory

dwelling

unit

shall

exclude

unfinished

basements.

18

(3)

An

accessory

dwelling

unit

shall

be

prohibited

or

19

limited

only

to

the

extent

that

a

state

historic

building

20

code

restriction,

as

adopted

by

a

city

in

accordance

with

21

section

103A.43,

subsection

3

,

a

deed

restriction

,

or

a

rule

22

of

a

common

interest

community,

as

defined

in

section

499C.1

,

23

limits

or

prohibits

the

construction

or

use

of

an

accessory

24

dwelling

unit.

The

imposition

of

an

ordinance,

motion,

25

resolution,

or

amendment

regulating

accessory

dwelling

units

26

that

is

more

restrictive

when

applied

to

a

common

interest

27

community

than

when

applied

to

a

single

family

residence

is

28

prohibited.

An

accessory

dwelling

unit

proposed

for

a

lot

29

within

an

area

designated

as

an

area

of

historical

significance

30

shall

be

regulated

to

the

extent

that

the

city

or

commission,

31

pursuant

to

section

15.459,

subsection

3,

determines

that

the

32

proposed

accessory

dwelling

unit

would

be

incongruous

with

the

33

historical,

architectural,

archaeological,

or

cultural

aspects

34

of

the

area,

and

enters

into

its

records

the

reasons

for

such

35

-2-

LSB

5633HV

(1)

91

ms/js

2/

4

H.F.

2252

determination.

1

(4)

If

a

manufactured

home

as

defined

in

section

435.1,

2

subsection

3

,

or

a

mobile

home

as

defined

in

section

435.1,

3

subsection

5

,

is

used

as

an

accessory

dwelling

unit,

the

4

manufactured

home

or

mobile

home

shall

be

converted

to

real

5

property

by

being

placed

on

a

permanent

foundation

and

assessed

6

for

real

estate

taxes

pursuant

to

section

435.26

.

7

Sec.

4.

Section

364.3,

subsection

23,

paragraph

e,

Code

8

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

subparagraph:

9

NEW

SUBPARAGRAPH

.

(5)

“Size”

means

the

gross

living

area

10

of

the

primary

dwelling

unit

excluding

garages,

decks,

and

11

unheated

porches.

12

EXPLANATION

13

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

14

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

15

Under

current

law,

a

county

or

city

shall

allow

a

minimum

of

16

one

accessory

dwelling

unit

(ADU)

on

the

same

lot

as

a

single

17

family

residence

in

accordance

with

certain

conditions.

18

This

bill

specifies

that

a

county

or

city

shall

allow

a

19

minimum

of

one

ADU

on

the

same

lot

as

a

single

family

residence

20

within

a

zoning

district

where

a

single

family

residence

is

an

21

allowed

principal

use.

22

Under

current

law,

an

ADU

shall

not

exceed

1,000

square

23

feet

or

50

percent

of

the

size

of

the

single

family

residence,

24

whichever

is

larger.

The

bill

specifies

that

the

size

25

calculation

of

an

ADU

shall

exclude

unfinished

basements.

26

Under

current

law,

an

ADU

shall

be

prohibited

or

limited

only

27

to

the

extent

that

a

state

historic

building

code

restriction,

28

as

adopted

by

a

county

or

city

in

accordance

with

Code

section

29

103A.43,

would

prohibit

or

limit

the

ADU.

The

bill

strikes

30

this

condition.

The

bill

requires

that

an

ADU

proposed

for

31

a

lot

within

a

historic

preservation

district

as

defined

in

32

Code

section

15.445,

or

an

area

designated

as

an

area

of

33

historical

significance

pursuant

to

Code

section

15.459,

shall

34

be

regulated

only

to

the

extent

that

the

historic

preservation

35

-3-

LSB

5633HV

(1)

91

ms/js

3/

4

H.F.

2252

commission

or

city

determines

that

the

proposed

ADU

would

be

1

incongruous

with

the

historical,

architectural,

archaeological,

2

or

cultural

aspects

of

the

district,

and

enters

into

its

3

records

the

reasons

for

such

determination.

4

The

bill

defines

“size”

to

mean

the

gross

living

area

of

the

5

primary

dwelling

unit

excluding

garages,

decks,

and

unheated

6

porches.

7

-4-

LSB

5633HV

(1)

91

ms/js

4/

4