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HF2371 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to scrap metal transactions including establishing an application and permit system to sell scrap metal, and making penalties applicable.

A bill for an act relating to scrap metal transactions including establishing an application and permit system to sell scrap metal, and making penalties applicable.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
GOSA
Last action
2026-02-10
Official status
Introduced, referred to Public Safety. H.J. 241 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to scrap metal transactions including establishing an application and permit system to sell scrap metal, and making penalties applicable.

A bill for an act relating to scrap metal transactions including establishing an application and permit system to sell scrap metal, and making penalties applicable.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to scrap metal transactions including establishing an application and permit system to sell scrap metal, and making penalties applicable.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-10 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Public Safety. H.J. 241 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to scrap metal transactions including establishing an application and permit system to sell scrap metal, and making penalties applicable.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2371

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

2371

BY

GOSA

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

scrap

metal

transactions

including

1

establishing

an

application

and

permit

system

to

sell

scrap

2

metal,

and

making

penalties

applicable.

3

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

4

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Section

1.

Section

714.27,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

1

follows:

2

714.27

Scrap

metal

transactions

and

reporting

——

penalties.

3

1.

For

purposes

of

this

section

,

and

unless

the

context

4

otherwise

requires,

the

following

definitions

shall

apply:

5

a.

“Scrap

metal”

means

any

metal

suitable

for

reprocessing.

6

“Scrap

metal”

does

not

include

a

motor

vehicle

or

a

catalytic

7

converter

detached

from

a

motor

vehicle.

8

b.

“Scrap

metal

dealer”

means

any

person

operating

a

9

business

at

a

fixed

or

mobile

location

that

is

engaged

in

one

10

of

the

following

activities:

11

(1)

Buying,

selling,

procuring,

collecting,

gathering,

12

soliciting,

or

dealing

in

scrap

metal.

13

(2)

Operating,

managing,

or

maintaining

a

scrap

metal

yard.

14

c.

“Scrap

metal

yard”

means

any

yard,

plot,

space,

15

enclosure,

building,

mobile

facility,

or

other

place

where

16

scrap

metal

is

collected,

gathered

together,

stored,

or

kept

17

for

shipment,

sale,

or

transfer.

18

2.

a.

A

person

who

is

a

resident

of

Iowa

shall

not

sell

19

scrap

metal

to

a

scrap

metal

dealer

in

this

state

unless

20

the

person

provides

to

the

scrap

metal

dealer,

at

or

before

21

the

time

of

sale,

the

person’s

name,

address,

and

place

of

22

business,

if

any,

and

presents

to

the

scrap

metal

dealer

23

a

valid

driver’s

license

or

nonoperator’s

identification

24

card,

military

identification

card,

passport,

or

other

25

government-issued

photo

identification

the

person

has

obtained

26

a

permit

to

sell

scrap

metal

from

the

sheriff

of

the

county

27

in

which

the

person

resides.

A

person

who

is

not

a

resident

28

of

Iowa

shall

not

sell

scrap

metal

to

a

scrap

metal

dealer

in

29

this

state

unless

the

person

has

obtained

a

permit

to

sell

30

scrap

metal

from

a

sheriff

located

anywhere

in

the

state.

31

The

sheriff

shall

issue

a

permit

to

the

person

if

all

of

the

32

following

apply:

33

(1)

The

person

has

not

been

convicted

of

a

violation

of

this

34

section

more

than

two

times

.

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(2)

The

person

declares

on

an

application

provided

by

the

1

sheriff

that

the

person

is

informed

of

and

will

comply

with

2

this

section.

3

(3)

The

person

pays

a

permit

fee

of

not

more

than

five

4

dollars.

5

b.

A

scrap

metal

dealer

shall

not

make

an

initial

purchase

6

of

scrap

metal

from

a

person

without

demanding

and

receiving

7

the

information

required

by

this

subsection

.

However,

after

an

8

initial

transaction,

a

scrap

metal

dealer

may

only

require

the

9

person’s

name

and

place

of

business

for

subsequent

purchases,

10

provided

the

scrap

metal

dealer

retains

all

information

11

received

during

the

initial

transaction

The

state

patrol

of

the

12

department

of

public

safety

shall

develop

the

application

and

13

permit

in

consultation

with

county

sheriffs

and

sheet

metal

14

dealers.

All

sheriffs

shall

use

the

application

and

permit

15

developed

by

the

state

patrol

.

16

c.

A

sheriff

shall

keep

a

record

of

all

permits

issued

17

containing,

at

a

minimum,

the

date

of

issuance,

the

name

and

18

address

of

the

person

or

entity,

a

photocopy

of

the

person’s

19

identification

or

of

the

entity’s

employee’s

identification,

20

and

a

photograph

of

the

person

or

of

the

entity’s

employee.

21

d.

A

permit

is

valid

statewide

and

expires

on

the

person’s

22

birth

date

on

the

second

calendar

year

after

the

calendar

23

year

in

which

the

permit

is

issued,

or,

if

the

permittee

is

24

an

entity,

the

permit

expires

on

the

date

of

issuance

on

the

25

second

calendar

year

after

the

calendar

year

in

which

the

26

permit

was

issued.

27

e.

A

sheriff

may

investigate

a

person’s

or

entity’s

28

background

prior

to

issuing

a

permit

for

purposes

of

29

determining

if

the

person

or

entity

qualifies

to

be

issued

a

30

permit.

Notwithstanding

paragraph

“a”

,

a

permit

may

be

denied,

31

suspended,

or

revoked

at

any

time

if

a

sheriff

discovers

that

32

information

on

an

application

is

inaccurate,

the

person

or

33

entity

fails

to

comply

with

this

section,

or

the

person

or

34

entity

is

convicted

of

a

violation

of

this

section

or

section

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716.11.

1

3.

a.

A

person

shall

not

sell

scrap

metal

to

a

scrap

metal

2

dealer

in

this

state

unless

the

person

provides

to

the

scrap

3

metal

dealer,

at

or

before

the

time

of

sale,

the

person’s

name,

4

address,

and

place

of

business,

if

any,

a

valid

permit

to

sell

5

scrap

metal,

and

presents

to

the

scrap

metal

dealer

a

valid

6

driver’s

license

or

nonoperator’s

identification

card,

military

7

identification

card,

passport,

or

other

government-issued

photo

8

identification.

9

b.

A

scrap

metal

dealer

shall

not

make

an

initial

purchase

10

of

scrap

metal

from

a

person

without

receiving

the

information

11

required

by

this

subsection.

However,

after

an

initial

12

transaction,

a

scrap

metal

dealer

may

only

require

the

person’s

13

name

and

place

of

business

for

subsequent

purchases.

14

3.

4.

A

scrap

metal

dealer

shall

keep

a

confidential

15

register

or

log

of

each

transaction,

including

a

record

of

16

the

information

required

by

subsection

2

3

.

All

records

17

and

information

kept

pursuant

to

this

subsection

shall

be

18

retained

for

at

least

two

years,

and

shall

be

provided

to

a

19

law

enforcement

agency

or

other

officer

or

employee

designated

20

by

a

county

or

city

to

enforce

this

section

upon

request

21

during

normal

business

hours

when

the

law

enforcement

agency

22

or

designated

officer

or

employee

of

a

county

or

city

has

23

reasonable

grounds

to

request

such

information

as

part

of

24

an

investigation.

A

law

enforcement

agency

or

designated

25

officer

or

employee

of

a

county

or

city

shall

preserve

the

26

confidentiality

of

the

information

provided

under

this

27

subsection

and

shall

not

disclose

it

to

a

third

party,

except

28

as

may

be

necessary

in

enforcement

of

this

section

or

the

29

prosecution

of

a

criminal

violation.

30

4.

5.

All

scrap

metal

transactions,

other

than

those

31

transactions

exempt

pursuant

to

subsection

5

6

,

in

which

the

32

total

sale

price

exceeds

fifty

dollars

shall

require

payment

by

33

check

or

electronic

funds

transfer.

34

5.

6.

The

following

scrap

metal

transactions

are

exempt

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from

the

requirements

of

this

section

:

1

a.

Transactions

in

which

the

total

sale

price

is

fifty

2

dollars

or

less.

3

b.

Transactions

in

which

a

scrap

metal

dealer

is

selling

4

scrap

metal.

5

c.

Transactions

in

which

the

person

selling

the

scrap

6

metal

is

known

to

the

scrap

metal

dealer

purchasing

the

scrap

7

metal

to

be

the

officer,

employee,

or

agent

of

an

established

8

commercial

or

industrial

business,

operating

from

a

fixed

9

location,

that

may

reasonably

be

expected

to

produce

scrap

10

metal

during

the

operation

of

the

business.

11

6.

7.

a.

The

provisions

of

this

section

shall

take

12

precedence

over

and

supersede

any

local

ordinance

adopted

by

a

13

political

subdivision

that

regulates

scrap

metal

transactions.

14

b.

Notwithstanding

paragraph

“a”

of

this

subsection

,

a

city

15

ordinance

regarding

scrap

metal

or

other

scrap

material

in

16

effect

prior

to

January

1,

2012,

in

a

city

with

a

population

17

exceeding

one

hundred

fifty

thousand

as

shown

by

the

2010

18

federal

decennial

census

may

continue

to

be

enforced

by

the

19

city

which

adopted

it.

20

7.

8.

A

person

who

violates

subsection

2

3

,

paragraph

“a”

,

21

or

a

person

who

conducts

a

scrap

metal

transaction

by

or

on

22

behalf

of

a

scrap

metal

dealer

who

violates

this

section

shall

23

be

subject

to

a

civil

penalty

as

follows:

24

a.

An

initial

violation

shall

subject

the

person

to

a

civil

25

penalty

in

the

amount

of

one

hundred

dollars.

26

b.

A

second

violation

within

two

years

shall

subject

27

the

person

to

a

civil

penalty

in

the

amount

of

five

hundred

28

dollars.

29

c.

A

third

or

subsequent

violation

within

two

years

shall

30

subject

the

person

to

a

civil

penalty

in

the

amount

of

one

31

thousand

dollars.

32

EXPLANATION

33

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

34

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

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This

bill

relates

to

scrap

metal

transactions

including

1

establishing

an

application

and

permit

system

to

sell

scrap

2

metal.

3

The

bill

provides

that

a

person

who

is

a

resident

of

Iowa

4

shall

not

sell

scrap

metal

to

a

scrap

metal

dealer

in

this

5

state

unless

the

person

has

obtained

a

permit

to

sell

scrap

6

metal

from

the

sheriff

of

the

county

in

which

the

person

7

resides.

A

person

who

is

not

a

resident

of

Iowa

shall

not

sell

8

scrap

metal

to

a

scrap

metal

dealer

in

this

state

unless

the

9

person

has

obtained

a

permit

to

sell

scrap

metal

from

a

sheriff

10

located

anywhere

in

the

state.

The

sheriff

shall

issue

a

11

permit

to

the

person

if

all

of

the

following

apply:

the

person

12

has

not

been

convicted

of

a

violation

of

the

bill

more

than

two

13

times;

the

person

declares

on

an

application

provided

by

the

14

sheriff

that

the

person

is

informed

of

and

will

comply

with

the

15

provisions

of

the

bill;

and

the

person

pays

a

permit

fee

of

not

16

more

than

$5.

17

The

bill

directs

the

state

patrol

of

the

department

of

public

18

safety

to

develop

the

application

and

permit

in

consultation

19

with

county

sheriffs

and

sheet

metal

dealers,

and

requires

all

20

sheriffs

to

use

the

application

and

permit

developed

by

the

21

state

patrol.

A

sheriff

is

required

to

keep

a

record

of

all

22

permits

issued

containing,

at

a

minimum,

the

date

of

issuance,

23

the

name

and

address

of

the

person

or

entity,

a

photocopy

24

of

the

person’s

identification

or

of

the

entity’s

employee’s

25

identification,

and

a

photograph

of

the

person

or

of

the

26

entity’s

employee.

27

The

bill

provides

that

a

permit

is

valid

statewide

and

28

expires

on

the

person’s

birth

date

on

the

second

calendar

year

29

after

the

calendar

year

in

which

the

permit

is

issued,

or,

if

30

the

permittee

is

an

entity,

the

permit

expires

on

the

date

of

31

issuance

on

the

second

calendar

year

after

the

calendar

year

32

in

which

the

permit

was

issued.

A

sheriff

may

investigate

a

33

person’s

or

entity’s

background

prior

to

issuing

a

permit

for

34

purposes

of

determining

if

the

person

or

entity

qualifies

to

be

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issued

a

permit.

A

permit

may

be

denied,

suspended,

or

revoked

1

at

any

time

if

a

sheriff

discovers

that

information

on

an

2

application

is

inaccurate,

the

person

or

entity

fails

to

comply

3

with

the

requirements

of

the

bill,

or

the

person

or

entity

is

4

convicted

of

a

violation

of

the

bill

or

Code

section

716.11.

5

The

bill

makes

conforming

changes

related

to

renumbering.

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