Back to Iowa

HF2413 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to executive branch functions, including ratification of major administrative rules and certain other actions, other matters relating to the state rulemaking process, and terms of service of certain appointed members of certain boards, and including applicability provisions.(See HF 2717 .)

A bill for an act relating to executive branch functions, including ratification of major administrative rules and certain other actions, other matters relating to the state rulemaking process, and terms of service of certain appointed members of certain boards, and including applicability provisions.(See HF 2717 .)

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
WILLS, LAWLER, KAUFMANN, STONE, HORA, GOLDING, COLLINS, GUSTOFF, HOLT, THOMSON and DUNWELL
Last action
2026-04-29
Official status
Withdrawn. H.J. 1043 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to executive branch functions, including ratification of major administrative rules and certain other actions, other matters relating to the state rulemaking process, and terms of service of certain appointed members of certain boards, and including applicability provisions.(See HF 2717 .)

A bill for an act relating to executive branch functions, including ratification of major administrative rules and certain other actions, other matters relating to the state rulemaking process, and terms of service of certain appointed members of certain boards, and including applicability provisions.(See HF 2717 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to executive branch functions, including ratification of major administrative rules and certain other actions, other matters relating to the state rulemaking process, and terms of service of certain appointed members of certain boards, and including applicability provisions.(See HF 2717 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-29 Iowa Legislature

    Withdrawn. H.J. 1043 .

  2. 2026-02-24 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report approving bill, renumbered as HF 2717 .

  3. 2026-02-19 Iowa Legislature

    Committee vote: Yeas, 14. Nays, 6. Excused, 1. H.J. 368 .

  4. 2026-02-19 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report, recommending amendment and passage. H.J. 368 .

  5. 2026-02-16 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends passage.

  6. 2026-02-12 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 02/16/2026 12:30PM RM 103.

  7. 2026-02-12 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Lawler, Bagniewski and Wills, J. H.J. 279 .

  8. 2026-02-11 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Judiciary. H.J. 259 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to executive branch functions, including ratification of major administrative rules and certain other actions, other matters relating to the state rulemaking process, and terms of service of certain appointed members of certain boards, and including applicability provisions.(See HF 2717 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2413

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

2413

BY

WILLS

,

LAWLER

,

KAUFMANN

,

STONE

,

HORA

,

GOLDING

,

COLLINS

,

GUSTOFF

,

HOLT

,

THOMSON

,

and

DUNWELL

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

executive

branch

functions,

including

1

ratification

of

major

administrative

rules

and

certain

other

2

actions,

other

matters

relating

to

the

state

rulemaking

3

process,

and

terms

of

service

of

certain

appointed

members

4

of

certain

boards,

and

including

applicability

provisions.

5

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

6

TLSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

H.F.

2413

DIVISION

I

1

RATIFICATION

OF

MAJOR

RULES

2

Section

1.

Section

17A.2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

3

the

following

new

subsection:

4

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

7A.

“Major

rule”

means

a

rule

that

does

any

5

of

the

following:

6

a.

Requires

annual

expenditures

of

at

least

two

hundred

7

thousand

dollars,

or

combined

expenditures

of

at

least

one

8

million

dollars

within

five

years,

by

all

affected

persons

9

including

the

agency

itself.

An

express

appropriation

of

funds

10

enacted

by

the

general

assembly

shall

not

be

considered

an

11

expenditure

for

purposes

of

this

paragraph.

12

b.

Has

significant

adverse

effects

on

competition,

13

employment,

investment,

productivity,

or

innovation,

including

14

significant

adverse

effects

on

individual

industries

or

15

regions.

16

c.

Amends

the

state

implementation

plan

under

section

110

of

17

the

federal

Clean

Air

Act

as

amended

through

January

1,

1991.

18

Sec.

2.

Section

17A.4,

subsection

1,

paragraph

a,

Code

2026,

19

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

20

a.

Give

notice

of

its

the

agency’s

intended

action

by

21

submitting

the

notice

to

the

administrative

rules

coordinator

22

and

the

administrative

code

editor.

The

administrative

rules

23

coordinator

shall

assign

an

ARC

number

to

each

rulemaking

24

document.

The

administrative

code

editor

shall

publish

each

25

notice

meeting

the

requirements

of

this

chapter

in

the

Iowa

26

administrative

bulletin

created

pursuant

to

section

2B.5A

.

The

27

legislative

services

agency

shall

provide

the

chairpersons

and

28

ranking

members

of

the

appropriate

standing

committees

of

the

29

general

assembly

a

means

to

receive

an

electronic

copy

of

the

30

notice

for

additional

study.

Any

A

notice

of

intended

action

31

shall

be

published

at

least

thirty-five

days

in

advance

of

the

32

action.

The

notice

shall

include

a

statement

of

either

the

33

terms

or

substance

of

the

intended

action

or

a

description

of

34

the

subjects

and

issues

involved,

and

the

all

of

the

following:

35

-1-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

1/

17

H.F.

2413

(1)

The

text

of

the

proposed

rule.

1

(2)

The

time

when

,

the

place

where

,

and

the

manner

in

which

2

interested

persons

may

present

their

views.

3

(3)

A

concise

description

of

the

purpose

and

summary

of

the

4

proposed

rule.

5

(4)

A

classification

stating

whether

the

proposed

rule

is

a

6

major

rule

and

an

explanation

for

the

agency’s

classification.

7

The

classification

shall

encompass

all

rulemaking

actions

8

included

in

the

notice

and

shall

expressly

and

unambiguously

9

state

whether

the

proposed

rule

is

a

major

rule.

10

(5)

A

list

of

all

other

related

regulatory

actions

by

the

11

agency

intended

to

implement

the

same

statutory

provision

or

12

regulatory

objective,

as

well

as

the

individual

and

aggregate

13

economic

effects

of

those

actions.

14

(6)

The

tentative

effective

date

of

the

proposed

rule.

15

Sec.

3.

Section

17A.4A,

subsection

2,

paragraph

a,

Code

16

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

17

a.

The

regulatory

analysis

must

contain

all

of

the

18

following:

19

(1)

A

description

of

the

classes

of

persons

who

probably

20

will

be

affected

by

the

proposed

rule,

including

classes

that

21

will

bear

the

costs

of

the

proposed

rule

and

classes

that

will

22

benefit

from

the

proposed

rule.

23

(2)

A

description

of

the

probable

quantitative

and

24

qualitative

impact

of

the

proposed

rule,

economic

or

otherwise,

25

upon

affected

classes

of

persons,

including

a

description

of

26

the

nature

and

amount

of

all

of

the

different

kinds

of

costs

27

that

would

be

incurred

in

complying

with

the

proposed

rule.

28

(3)

The

probable

costs

to

the

agency

and

to

any

other

agency

29

of

the

implementation

and

enforcement

of

the

proposed

rule

and

30

any

anticipated

effect

on

state

revenues.

31

(4)

A

comparison

of

the

probable

costs

and

benefits

of

the

32

proposed

rule

to

the

probable

costs

and

benefits

of

inaction.

33

The

comparison

shall

include

all

of

the

following:

34

(a)

The

estimated

primary

or

direct

benefits

of

the

proposed

35

-2-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

2/

17

H.F.

2413

rule.

1

(b)

The

estimated

cost

savings

or

financial

benefits

to

2

society

of

the

proposed

rule.

3

(c)

The

estimated

compliance

costs

to

be

incurred

by

4

entities

subject

to

regulation

by

the

proposed

rule.

5

(d)

The

estimated

secondary

or

indirect

costs

of

the

6

proposed

rule.

7

(e)

The

estimated

opportunity

cost

of

the

proposed

rule.

8

The

comparison

must

identify

the

opportunity

cost

of

compliance

9

with

the

proposed

rule

resulting

from

the

potential

exit

of

10

private

capital

from

the

market

due

to

the

proposed

rule.

11

(5)

A

determination

of

whether

less

costly

methods

or

12

less

intrusive

methods

exist

for

achieving

the

purpose

of

the

13

proposed

rule.

14

(6)

A

description

of

any

alternative

methods

for

achieving

15

the

purpose

of

the

proposed

rule

that

were

seriously

considered

16

by

the

agency

and

the

reasons

why

they

were

rejected

in

favor

17

of

the

proposed

rule.

18

(7)

A

description

of

any

actions

taken

by

the

agency

to

19

minimize

the

cost

and

impact

of

the

rule

on

regulated

entities.

20

(8)

The

legal

authority

for

the

proposed

rule.

21

(9)

All

sources

consulted

by

the

agency

during

formulation

22

of

the

proposed

rule.

23

(10)

All

key

assumptions

made

by

the

agency

during

24

formulation

of

the

proposed

rule.

25

(11)

All

sources

of

uncertainty

identified

by

the

agency

26

regarding

the

most

effective

and

economical

means

of

achieving

27

the

purposes

of

the

proposed

rule.

28

(12)

A

statement

of

the

need

for

the

proposed

rule

as

29

determined

by

the

agency.

30

(13)

A

classification

stating

whether

the

proposed

rule

is

a

31

major

rule

and

an

explanation

for

the

agency’s

classification.

32

The

classification

shall

encompass

all

rulemaking

actions

33

included

in

the

regulatory

analysis

and

shall

expressly

and

34

unambiguously

state

whether

the

proposed

rule

is

a

major

rule.

35

-3-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

3/

17

H.F.

2413

Sec.

4.

NEW

SECTION

.

17A.4C

Legislative

regulatory

1

analysis.

2

1.

a.

Upon

receipt

of

the

notice

of

an

agency’s

intended

3

action

under

section

17A.4,

subsection

1,

paragraph

“a”

,

or

4

an

adopted

rule

under

section

17A.5,

the

legislative

services

5

agency

shall

conduct

a

legislative

regulatory

analysis

of

6

a

proposed

or

adopted

rule

classified

by

the

proposing

or

7

adopting

agency

as

a

major

rule.

8

b.

The

regulatory

analysis

must

contain

all

of

the

9

following:

10

(1)

A

summary

of

the

rule.

11

(2)

The

state

or

federal

law

implemented

by

the

rule.

12

(3)

A

review

of

any

actions

taken

by

the

agency

to

minimize

13

the

cost

and

impact

of

the

rule

on

regulated

entities.

14

(4)

An

evaluation

of

the

costs

of

the

rule,

including

all

15

of

the

following:

16

(a)

The

estimated

implementation

and

compliance

costs

of

17

the

rule

to

be

incurred

by

regulated

entities,

which

shall

18

include

both

initial

and

ongoing

costs.

19

(b)

The

number

or

estimated

number

of

regulated

entities

20

in

the

state

affected

by

the

rule,

and

an

estimate

based

on

21

available

regulatory

history,

of

how

many

newly

regulated

22

entities

may

be

affected

or

deterred

by

the

costs

of

the

rule

23

each

year.

24

(c)

Information

on

specific

industries

or

regions

of

the

25

state

that

may

be

affected

by

the

rule,

if

applicable.

26

(d)

Estimated

effects

of

the

rule

on

state

revenue.

27

(e)

Estimated

effects

of

the

rule

on

state

expenditures

28

including

estimated

administrative

expenses.

29

(5)

All

sources

consulted

by

the

legislative

services

30

agency

during

formulation

of

the

regulatory

analysis.

31

(6)

All

key

assumptions

made

by

the

legislative

services

32

agency

during

formulation

of

the

regulatory

analysis.

33

(7)

All

sources

of

uncertainty

identified

by

the

34

legislative

services

agency

regarding

the

determinations

made

35

-4-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

4/

17

H.F.

2413

in

the

regulatory

analysis.

1

c.

The

legislative

services

agency

shall

submit

a

2

report

including

the

legislative

regulatory

analysis

to

the

3

administrative

code

editor,

who

shall

publish

it

in

the

Iowa

4

administrative

bulletin,

and

the

administrative

rules

review

5

committee.

The

report

shall

include

an

assessment

of

whether

6

the

agency’s

rulemaking

process

complied

with

the

requirements

7

of

this

chapter

governing

major

rules,

and

an

assessment

of

8

whether

the

major

rule

imposes

any

new

limits

or

mandates

on

9

private-sector

activity.

10

d.

An

agency

shall

not

adopt

a

rule

classified

as

a

major

11

rule

pursuant

to

section

17A.4,

subsection

1,

paragraph

12

“a”

,

less

than

thirty-five

days

after

the

report

required

by

13

paragraph

“c”

is

published

in

the

Iowa

administrative

bulletin.

14

2.

To

the

extent

resources

are

available,

the

legislative

15

services

agency

shall

conduct

legislative

regulatory

analyses

16

of

specified

existing

rules

and

proposed

or

adopted

rules

that

17

are

not

major

rules

when

requested

by

a

chair

or

ranking

member

18

of

a

standing

committee

of

the

general

assembly

relating

to

19

matters

within

the

committee’s

jurisdiction.

The

legislative

20

services

agency

shall

undertake

such

reviews

in

the

order

21

requested

unless

directed

otherwise

by

the

legislative

council.

22

3.

The

legislative

services

agency

may

request

information

23

relevant

to

a

legislative

regulatory

analysis

from

an

agency.

24

The

agency

shall

promptly

comply

with

such

a

request.

25

Sec.

5.

Section

17A.5,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

26

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

27

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

c.

The

effective

date

of

a

major

rule,

28

including

a

rule

filed

under

paragraph

“b”

,

shall

be

subject

to

29

section

17A.5A.

30

Sec.

6.

Section

17A.5,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

31

following

new

subsection:

32

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

3.

An

adopted

rule

shall

include

an

updated

33

classification

stating

whether

the

rule

is

a

major

rule

if

34

the

classification

differs

from

that

included

in

the

notice

35

-5-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

5/

17

H.F.

2413

of

intended

action

pursuant

to

section

17A.4,

subsection

1,

1

paragraph

“a”

.

The

updated

classification

shall

include

the

2

information

required

by

section

17A.4,

subsection

1,

paragraph

3

“a”

,

subparagraph

(4),

as

well

as

an

explanation

for

the

change

4

in

classification.

5

Sec.

7.

NEW

SECTION

.

17A.5A

Ratification

of

major

rules.

6

1.

Except

as

provided

in

subsection

2,

a

major

rule

shall

7

not

become

effective

until

it

is

ratified

by

the

general

8

assembly.

A

major

rule

that

is

not

ratified

shall

not

become

9

effective.

The

general

assembly

may

ratify

a

major

rule

by

10

passage

of

a

joint

resolution

that

requires

approval

of

the

11

governor.

12

2.

a.

If

the

governor

determines

that

a

major

rule

must

13

become

effective

while

the

general

assembly

is

not

in

session,

14

the

governor

may

request

temporary

approval

of

the

major

rule

15

by

the

legislative

council.

The

governor

shall

only

make

such

16

a

request

if

federal

law,

a

condition

of

federal

funding,

or

17

response

to

a

state

of

disaster

emergency

proclaimed

by

the

18

governor

pursuant

to

section

29C.6

requires

that

the

major

19

rule

become

effective

while

the

general

assembly

is

not

in

20

session.

The

major

rule

shall

become

effective

upon

temporary

21

approval

by

the

legislative

council.

If

a

major

rule

is

so

22

approved,

the

governor

shall

submit

a

statement

for

publication

23

in

the

Iowa

administrative

bulletin

explaining

why

federal

24

law,

a

condition

of

federal

funding,

or

response

to

a

state

of

25

disaster

emergency

requires

the

rule

to

become

effective

while

26

the

general

assembly

is

not

in

session.

27

b.

A

major

rule

temporarily

approved

by

the

legislative

28

council

pursuant

to

paragraph

“a”

shall

cease

to

be

effective

29

upon

the

adjournment

of

the

next

regular

session

of

the

general

30

assembly

following

the

effective

date

of

the

major

rule

unless

31

the

general

assembly

ratifies

the

rule

pursuant

to

subsection

32

1

before

adjournment.

The

administrative

code

editor

shall

33

publish

a

notice

that

the

rule

has

ceased

to

be

effective

in

34

the

Iowa

administrative

bulletin.

As

soon

as

practicable,

35

-6-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

6/

17

H.F.

2413

but

no

sooner

than

two

weeks

after

such

publication,

the

1

administrative

code

editor

shall

remove

the

major

rule

from

the

2

Iowa

administrative

code.

3

3.

When

the

administrative

code

editor

publishes

a

major

4

rule

adopted

in

accordance

with

this

chapter

in

the

Iowa

5

administrative

code,

the

administrative

code

editor

shall

6

include

a

notice

with

the

rule

indicating

whether

the

major

7

rule

has

been

ratified

by

the

general

assembly

or

temporarily

8

approved

by

the

legislative

council.

If

the

major

rule

is

9

ratified

or

temporarily

approved

subsequent

to

the

publication,

10

the

administrative

code

editor

shall

update

the

notice

11

accordingly.

12

4.

An

agency

may

submit

a

notice

of

rescission

that

rescinds

13

a

major

rule

that

has

not

been

ratified

by

the

general

assembly

14

to

the

administrative

rules

coordinator

and

the

administrative

15

code

editor

for

publication

in

the

Iowa

administrative

16

bulletin.

Upon

publication

of

the

notice

of

rescission,

if

17

the

major

rule

has

not

already

been

ratified,

the

major

rule

18

is

rescinded

and

shall

not

become

effective.

If

the

rule

has

19

been

temporarily

approved

pursuant

to

subsection

2,

paragraph

20

“a”

,

and

not

ratified,

the

rule

shall

cease

to

be

effective.

21

In

either

case,

as

soon

as

practicable,

but

no

sooner

than

two

22

weeks

after

such

publication,

the

administrative

code

editor

23

shall

remove

the

major

rule

from

the

Iowa

administrative

code.

24

5.

a.

An

agency

may

engage

in

additional

rulemaking

that

25

amends

a

major

rule

that

has

not

been

ratified

by

the

general

26

assembly.

An

agency’s

classification

stating

whether

the

27

additional

rulemaking

is

a

major

rule

shall

also

expressly

28

and

unambiguously

state

whether

the

major

rule

being

amended

29

remains

a

major

rule

after

the

amendment,

and

include

an

30

explanation

for

the

agency’s

determination.

31

b.

If

the

additional

rulemaking

is

not

itself

a

major

32

rule,

and

if

the

result

of

the

additional

rulemaking

is

that

33

the

major

rule

that

has

not

been

ratified

no

longer

meets

the

34

definition

of

a

major

rule,

the

former

major

rule

shall

be

35

-7-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

7/

17

H.F.

2413

considered

part

of

the

additional

rulemaking

and

shall

have

1

the

same

effective

date

as

the

additional

rulemaking.

If

the

2

former

major

rule

has

been

temporarily

approved,

the

former

3

major

rule

shall

remain

in

effect

until

either

the

effective

4

date

of

the

additional

rulemaking

or

the

former

major

rule

5

ceases

to

be

effective

pursuant

to

subsection

2,

paragraph

“b”

,

6

whichever

is

sooner.

7

c.

If

the

additional

rulemaking

is

not

itself

a

major

8

rule,

and

if

the

result

of

the

additional

rulemaking

is

that

9

the

major

rule

that

has

not

been

ratified

still

meets

the

10

definition

of

a

major

rule,

the

additional

rulemaking

shall

11

be

considered

part

of

the

major

rule

and

shall

have

the

same

12

effective

date

as

the

major

rule.

If

the

major

rule

has

13

been

temporarily

approved

and

has

not

ceased

to

be

effective

14

pursuant

to

subsection

2,

paragraph

“b”

,

the

additional

15

rulemaking

shall

become

effective

on

the

date

specified

in

16

the

additional

rulemaking

pursuant

to

section

17A.5

and

shall

17

be

considered

part

of

the

major

rule.

If

the

major

rule

has

18

ceased

to

be

effective

pursuant

to

subsection

2,

paragraph

“b”

,

19

the

additional

rulemaking

shall

not

become

effective

and

the

20

administrative

code

editor

shall

publish

notice

in

the

Iowa

21

administrative

bulletin

and

remove

the

additional

rulemaking

22

from

the

Iowa

administrative

code

as

provided

in

subsection

2,

23

paragraph

“b”

.

24

d.

If

the

additional

rulemaking

is

itself

a

major

rule,

25

and

the

first

major

rule

has

not

been

ratified

or

temporarily

26

approved,

the

first

major

rule

shall

be

considered

part

of

the

27

additional

rulemaking

and

shall

only

become

effective

when

the

28

additional

rulemaking

is

ratified

or

temporarily

approved.

29

If

the

first

major

rule

has

not

been

ratified

but

has

been

30

temporarily

approved,

whichever

of

the

following

occurs

first

31

shall

apply:

32

(1)

The

first

major

rule

ceases

to

be

effective

pursuant

to

33

subsection

2,

paragraph

“b”

.

34

(2)

The

additional

rulemaking

is

ratified

or

temporarily

35

-8-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

8/

17

H.F.

2413

approved,

in

which

case

the

first

major

rule

shall

be

1

considered

part

of

the

additional

rulemaking

and

shall

have

the

2

same

effective

date

as

the

additional

rulemaking.

3

6.

If

the

effective

date

of

a

major

rule

is

subject

to

4

delay

by

the

administrative

rules

review

committee

pursuant

5

to

section

17A.8,

subsection

9

or

10,

and

the

major

rule

is

6

ratified

or

temporarily

approved

during

the

period

of

the

7

delay,

the

major

rule

shall

not

become

effective

until

the

8

conclusion

of

the

period

of

the

delay.

If

the

period

of

such

9

a

delay

concludes

and

the

major

rule

has

not

been

ratified

or

10

temporarily

approved,

the

major

rule

shall

not

become

effective

11

until

it

is

ratified

or

temporarily

approved.

12

Sec.

8.

Section

17A.6,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

13

to

read

as

follows:

14

2.

The

administrative

code

editor

shall

publish

the

Iowa

15

administrative

bulletin

and

the

Iowa

administrative

code

as

16

provided

in

section

2B.5A

.

The

legislative

services

agency

17

shall

provide

the

members

and

staff

of

the

general

assembly

a

18

means

to

receive

an

electronic

copy

of

the

Iowa

administrative

19

bulletin

and

rulemaking

documents

published

therein.

20

Sec.

9.

Section

17A.8,

subsection

6,

Code

2026,

is

amended

21

to

read

as

follows:

22

6.

The

committee

shall

meet

for

the

purpose

of

selectively

23

reviewing

rules,

whether

proposed

or

in

effect.

The

committee

24

shall

review

a

notice

of

intended

action

classified

as

a

major

25

rule

pursuant

to

section

17A.4,

subsection

1,

paragraph

“a”

,

26

before

the

earliest

date

on

which

the

proposed

rule

could

be

27

adopted

pursuant

to

that

paragraph.

A

regular

or

special

28

committee

meeting

shall

be

open

to

the

public

and

an

interested

29

person

may

be

heard

and

present

evidence.

The

committee

may

30

require

a

representative

of

an

agency

whose

rule

or

proposed

31

rule

is

under

consideration

to

attend

a

committee

meeting.

32

Sec.

10.

NEW

SECTION

.

17A.19A

Judicial

review

——

major

33

rules.

34

1.

In

addition

to

any

other

action

permitted

under

section

35

-9-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

9/

17

H.F.

2413

17A.19,

an

aggrieved

or

adversely

affected

person

or

party

may

1

bring

an

action

in

district

court

concerning

a

major

rule.

2

The

district

court

shall

have

jurisdiction

to

do

all

of

the

3

following:

4

a.

Engage

in

de

novo

review

of

whether

a

rule

is

a

major

5

rule.

6

b.

Determine

whether

an

agency,

the

general

assembly,

the

7

legislative

council,

or

the

governor

completed

the

requirements

8

for

a

major

rule

to

become

effective.

9

c.

Determine

when

or

if

a

rule

alleged

to

be

a

major

rule

10

became

effective.

11

2.

The

ratification

of

a

major

rule

by

the

general

assembly

12

shall

not

do

any

of

the

following:

13

a.

Extinguish

or

otherwise

affect

any

legal

claim,

whether

14

substantive

or

procedural,

concerning

any

alleged

legal

defect

15

of

the

major

rule.

16

b.

Be

construed

as

a

grant

or

modification

of

statutory

17

authority

by

the

general

assembly

for

the

adoption

of

the

major

18

rule.

19

c.

Be

part

of

the

record

before

the

district

court

in

any

20

judicial

proceeding

concerning

a

major

rule

except

for

purposes

21

of

a

proceeding

under

subsection

1.

22

Sec.

11.

APPLICABILITY.

This

division

of

this

Act

applies

23

to

rulemaking

commencing

with

a

regulatory

analysis

pursuant

24

to

section

17A.4A,

as

amended

by

this

Act,

published

in

the

25

Iowa

administrative

bulletin

on

or

after

July

1,

2027,

or

with

26

a

rule

adopted

under

section

17A.4,

subsection

3,

on

or

after

27

July

1,

2027.

28

DIVISION

II

29

RATIFICATION

OF

PROPOSED

AMENDMENTS

TO

STATE

IMPLEMENTATION

30

PLAN

——

FEDERAL

CLEAN

AIR

ACT

31

Sec.

12.

Section

455B.133,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

32

amended

to

read

as

follows:

33

2.

a.

Adopt,

amend,

or

repeal

rules

pertaining

to

34

the

evaluation,

abatement,

control,

and

prevention

of

air

35

-10-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

10/

17

H.F.

2413

pollution.

The

rules

may

include

those

that

are

necessary

1

to

obtain

approval

of

the

state

implementation

plan

under

2

section

110

of

the

federal

Clean

Air

Act

as

amended

through

3

January

1,

1991.

The

commission

is

not

required

to

adopt

rules

4

that

use

air

dispersion

modeling

for

a

minor

source

or

minor

5

modification

of

a

major

stationary

source

unless

modeling

is

6

specifically

required

by

the

federal

Clean

Air

Act

as

amended

7

through

January

1,

1991,

or

a

federal

or

state

agreement.

8

b.

A

proposal

to

amend

the

state

implementation

plan

under

9

section

110

of

the

federal

Clean

Air

Act

as

amended

through

10

January

1,

1991,

shall

not

be

submitted

for

federal

approval

11

until

it

is

ratified

by

the

general

assembly.

A

proposal

that

12

is

not

ratified

shall

not

be

submitted

for

federal

approval.

13

The

general

assembly

may

ratify

a

proposal

by

passage

of

a

14

joint

resolution

that

requires

approval

of

the

governor.

15

DIVISION

III

16

EXECUTIVE

BRANCH

BOARDS

——

TERMS

OF

OFFICE

17

Sec.

13.

Section

16.2,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

18

to

read

as

follows:

19

2.

a.

The

members

of

the

authority

appointed

by

the

20

governor

on

or

before

June

30,

2026,

shall

serve

for

staggered

21

terms

of

six

years

beginning

and

ending

as

provided

in

section

22

69.19

.

23

b.

The

members

of

the

authority

appointed

by

the

governor

on

24

or

after

July

1,

2026,

shall

serve

for

staggered

terms

of

four

25

years

beginning

and

ending

as

provided

in

section

69.19.

26

c.

A

person

appointed

by

the

governor

to

fill

a

vacancy

27

shall

serve

only

for

the

unexpired

portion

of

the

term.

A

28

member

is

eligible

for

reappointment.

The

ex

officio

voting

29

member

designated

by

the

agricultural

development

board

shall

30

serve

at

the

pleasure

of

that

board.

A

member

of

the

authority

31

may

be

removed

from

office

by

the

governor

for

misfeasance,

32

malfeasance,

or

willful

neglect

of

duty

or

other

just

cause,

33

after

notice

and

hearing,

unless

the

notice

and

hearing

is

34

expressly

waived

in

writing.

35

-11-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

11/

17

H.F.

2413

Sec.

14.

Section

16.2C,

subsection

4,

paragraph

c,

Code

1

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

c.

(1)

Members

appointed

on

or

before

June

30,

2026,

shall

3

serve

for

staggered

terms

of

six

years

beginning

and

ending

as

4

provided

in

section

69.19

.

5

(2)

Members

appointed

on

or

after

July

1,

2026,

shall

serve

6

for

staggered

terms

of

four

years

beginning

and

ending

as

7

provided

in

section

69.19.

8

(3)

A

person

appointed

to

fill

a

vacancy

shall

serve

only

9

for

the

unexpired

portion

of

the

member’s

term.

A

member

is

10

eligible

for

reappointment.

An

appointed

member

may

be

removed

11

from

office

by

the

governor

for

misfeasance,

malfeasance,

12

willful

neglect

of

duty,

or

other

just

cause,

after

notice

and

13

hearing,

unless

the

notice

and

hearing

is

expressly

waived

in

14

writing.

15

Sec.

15.

Section

52.4,

subsection

1,

Code

2026,

is

amended

16

to

read

as

follows:

17

1.

The

state

commissioner

of

elections

shall

appoint

three

18

members

to

a

board

of

examiners

for

voting

systems,

not

more

19

than

two

of

whom

shall

be

from

the

same

political

party.

The

20

examiners

Examiners

appointed

on

or

before

June

30,

2026,

21

shall

hold

office

for

staggered

terms

of

six

years,

subject

to

22

removal

at

the

pleasure

of

the

state

commissioner

of

elections.

23

Examiners

appointed

on

or

after

July

1,

2026,

shall

hold

office

24

for

staggered

terms

of

four

years

beginning

and

ending

as

25

provided

in

section

69.19,

subject

to

removal

at

the

pleasure

26

of

the

state

commissioner

of

elections.

27

Sec.

16.

Section

97B.8A,

subsection

4,

paragraph

d,

Code

28

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

29

d.

(1)

The

appointive

terms

of

the

members

appointed

by

the

30

governor

on

or

before

June

30,

2026,

are

for

a

period

of

six

31

years

beginning

and

ending

as

provided

in

section

69.19

.

32

(2)

The

appointive

terms

of

the

members

appointed

by

the

33

governor

on

or

after

July

1,

2026,

are

for

a

period

of

four

34

years

beginning

and

ending

as

provided

in

section

69.19.

35

-12-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

12/

17

H.F.

2413

(3)

If

there

is

a

vacancy

in

the

membership

of

the

board

1

for

one

of

the

members

appointed

by

the

governor,

the

governor

2

has

the

power

of

appointment.

Gubernatorial

appointees

to

this

3

board

are

subject

to

confirmation

by

the

senate.

4

Sec.

17.

Section

256.3,

subsection

3,

Code

2026,

is

amended

5

to

read

as

follows:

6

3.

a.

The

terms

of

office

for

voting

members

appointed

on

7

or

before

June

30,

2026,

are

for

six

years

beginning

and

ending

8

as

provided

in

section

69.19

.

9

b.

The

terms

of

office

for

voting

members

appointed

on

or

10

after

July

1,

2026,

are

for

four

years

beginning

and

ending

as

11

provided

in

section

69.19.

12

Sec.

18.

Section

262.2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

13

follows:

14

262.2

Appointment

——

term

of

office.

15

1.

The

members

shall

be

appointed

by

the

governor

subject

16

to

confirmation

by

the

senate.

Prior

to

appointing

the

ninth

17

member

as

specified

in

section

262.1

,

the

governor

shall

18

consult

with

the

appropriate

student

body

government

at

the

19

institution

at

which

the

proposed

appointee

is

enrolled.

20

2.

Subject

to

subsection

3:

21

a.

The

term

of

each

member

of

the

board

appointed

on

or

22

before

June

30,

2026,

shall

be

for

six

years

,

unless

.

23

b.

The

term

of

each

member

of

the

board

appointed

on

or

24

after

July

1,

2026,

shall

be

for

four

years.

25

3.

If

the

ninth

member,

appointed

in

accordance

with

section

26

262.1

,

graduates

or

is

no

longer

enrolled

at

an

institution

of

27

higher

education

under

the

board’s

control

more

than

one

year

28

before

the

expiration

of

the

term

,

at

which

time

the

term

of

29

the

ninth

member

shall

expire

one

year

from

the

date

on

which

30

the

member

graduates

or

is

no

longer

enrolled

in

an

institution

31

of

higher

education

under

the

board’s

control.

However,

if

32

within

that

year

the

ninth

member

reenrolls

in

any

institution

33

of

higher

education

under

the

board’s

control

on

a

full-time

34

basis

and

is

a

student

in

good

standing

at

either

the

graduate

35

-13-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

13/

17

H.F.

2413

or

undergraduate

level,

the

term

of

the

ninth

member

shall

1

continue

in

effect.

2

4.

The

terms

of

three

members

of

the

board

shall

begin

and

3

expire

in

each

odd-numbered

year

as

provided

in

section

69.19

.

4

EXPLANATION

5

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

6

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

7

This

bill

relates

to

executive

branch

functions,

including

8

ratification

of

major

administrative

rules

and

certain

other

9

actions,

other

matters

relating

to

the

state

rulemaking

10

process,

and

terms

of

service

of

certain

appointed

members

of

11

certain

boards.

12

RATIFICATION

OF

MAJOR

RULES.

The

bill

provides

for

13

ratification

of

major

administrative

rules

and

other

matters

14

relating

to

the

executive

branch

rulemaking

process.

15

The

bill

defines

“major

rule”

as

a

rule

that

does

at

least

16

one

of

three

things.

A

major

rule

requires

annual

expenditures

17

of

at

least

$200,000

or

combined

expenditures

of

at

least

$1

18

million

within

five

years

by

all

affected

persons

including

the

19

agency

itself.

An

express

appropriation

of

funds

enacted

by

20

the

general

assembly

shall

not

be

considered

an

expenditure.

21

A

major

rule

has

significant

adverse

effects

on

competition,

22

employment,

investment,

productivity,

or

innovation,

including

23

significant

adverse

effects

on

individual

industries

or

24

regions.

Finally,

a

major

rule

amends

the

state

implementation

25

plan

under

section

110

of

the

federal

Clean

Air

Act

as

amended

26

through

January

1,

1991.

27

The

bill

provides

that

a

major

rule

shall

not

become

28

effective

until

it

is

ratified

by

the

general

assembly.

The

29

bill

authorizes

the

general

assembly

to

ratify

a

major

rule

by

30

passage

of

a

joint

resolution

that

requires

approval

of

the

31

governor.

32

The

bill

authorizes

the

governor

to

request

temporary

33

approval

of

a

major

rule

by

the

legislative

council

if

the

34

governor

determines

that

a

major

rule

must

become

effective

35

-14-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

14/

17

H.F.

2413

while

the

general

assembly

is

not

in

session.

The

governor

1

shall

only

make

such

a

request

if

federal

law,

a

condition

of

2

federal

funding,

or

response

to

a

state

of

disaster

emergency

3

proclaimed

by

the

governor

requires

that

the

major

rule

become

4

effective

while

the

general

assembly

is

not

in

session.

The

5

major

rule

shall

become

effective

upon

temporary

approval

by

6

the

legislative

council.

If

a

major

rule

is

so

approved,

7

the

governor

must

submit

a

statement

for

publication

in

the

8

Iowa

administrative

bulletin

explaining

why

federal

law,

9

a

condition

of

federal

funding,

or

response

to

a

state

of

10

disaster

emergency

requires

the

rule

to

become

effective

while

11

the

general

assembly

is

not

in

session.

12

The

bill

provides

that

a

major

rule

temporarily

approved

13

by

the

legislative

council

shall

cease

to

be

effective

upon

14

the

adjournment

of

the

next

regular

session

of

the

general

15

assembly

following

the

effective

date

of

the

major

rule

unless

16

the

general

assembly

ratifies

the

rule

as

provided

in

the

bill

17

before

adjournment.

18

The

bill

provides

procedures

for

an

agency

to

rescind

a

19

major

rule

that

has

not

been

ratified

and

to

engage

in

further

20

rulemaking

relating

to

a

major

rule

that

has

not

been

ratified.

21

The

bill

requires

an

agency

to

classify

whether

a

proposed

22

or

adopted

rule

is

a

major

rule

at

each

of

the

three

stages

of

23

the

rulemaking

process

(regulatory

analysis,

notice

of

intended

24

action,

and

adoption).

The

agency

must

include

an

explanation

25

for

the

agency’s

classification.

The

classification

must

26

encompass

all

rulemaking

actions

included

in

a

rulemaking

27

document

and

expressly

and

unambiguously

state

whether

the

rule

28

is

a

major

rule.

29

The

bill

requires

the

legislative

services

agency

to

conduct

30

a

legislative

regulatory

analysis

of

each

notice

of

intended

31

action

and

adoption

classified

by

an

agency

as

a

major

rule.

32

The

bill

specifies

the

content

of

the

legislative

regulatory

33

analysis.

The

bill

requires

the

legislative

services

agency

to

34

submit

a

report

including

the

legislative

regulatory

analysis

35

-15-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

15/

17

H.F.

2413

for

publication

in

the

Iowa

administrative

bulletin

and

to

1

the

administrative

rules

review

committee.

The

report

shall

2

include

an

assessment

of

whether

the

agency’s

rulemaking

3

process

complied

with

the

requirements

of

Code

chapter

17A

4

governing

major

rules

and

an

assessment

of

whether

the

major

5

rule

imposes

any

new

limits

or

mandates

on

private-sector

6

activity.

The

bill

prohibits

adoption

of

a

notice

of

intended

7

action

classified

as

a

major

rule

less

than

35

days

after

the

8

report

is

published.

9

The

bill

requires

the

legislative

services

agency,

to

10

the

extent

resources

are

available,

to

conduct

legislative

11

regulatory

analyses

of

existing

rules

and

proposed

or

adopted

12

rules

that

are

not

major

rules

when

requested

by

a

chair

or

13

ranking

member

of

a

standing

committee

of

the

general

assembly.

14

The

bill

requires

agencies

to

promptly

comply

with

requests

15

for

information

relevant

to

a

legislative

regulatory

analysis

16

from

the

legislative

services

agency.

17

The

bill

requires

the

administrative

rules

review

committee

18

to

review

a

notice

of

intended

action

classified

as

a

major

19

rule

before

the

earliest

date

on

which

the

proposed

rule

could

20

be

adopted.

21

The

bill

authorizes

an

aggrieved

or

adversely

affected

22

person

or

party

to

bring

an

action

in

district

court

concerning

23

a

major

rule.

The

bill

provides

that

the

district

court

shall

24

have

jurisdiction

to

engage

in

de

novo

review

of

whether

a

25

rule

is

a

major

rule;

determine

whether

an

agency,

the

general

26

assembly,

the

legislative

council,

or

the

governor

completed

27

the

requirements

for

a

major

rule

to

become

effective;

and

28

determine

when

or

if

a

rule

alleged

to

be

a

major

rule

became

29

effective.

30

The

bill

provides

that

ratification

of

a

major

rule

shall

not

31

extinguish

or

otherwise

affect

any

legal

claim

concerning

any

32

alleged

legal

defect

of

the

major

rule,

be

construed

as

a

grant

33

or

modification

of

statutory

authority

by

the

general

assembly

34

for

the

adoption

of

the

major

rule,

or

be

part

of

the

record

35

-16-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

16/

17

H.F.

2413

before

the

district

court

in

any

judicial

proceeding

concerning

1

a

major

rule

except

for

purposes

of

a

proceeding

authorized

by

2

the

bill.

3

The

bill

requires

that

rulemaking

documents

include

4

additional

specified

information

such

as

related

regulatory

5

actions

by

the

agency,

more

detailed

comparisons

of

costs

and

6

benefits

of

the

rule,

sources

consulted

by

the

agency,

key

7

assumptions

made

by

the

agency,

and

sources

of

uncertainty

8

identified

by

the

agency.

9

This

division

of

the

bill

applies

to

rulemaking

commencing

10

with

a

regulatory

analysis

published

in

the

Iowa

administrative

11

bulletin

on

or

after

July

1,

2027,

or

with

a

rule

adopted

under

12

Code

section

17A.4,

subsection

3

(emergency

rule),

on

or

after

13

July

1,

2027.

14

RATIFICATION

OF

PROPOSED

AMENDMENTS

TO

STATE

IMPLEMENTATION

15

PLAN

——

FEDERAL

CLEAN

AIR

ACT.

The

bill

provides

that

a

16

proposal

to

amend

the

state

implementation

plan

under

section

17

110

of

the

federal

Clean

Air

Act

shall

not

be

submitted

for

18

federal

approval

until

it

is

ratified

by

the

general

assembly.

19

The

bill

authorizes

the

general

assembly

to

ratify

such

20

a

proposal

by

passage

of

a

joint

resolution

that

requires

21

approval

of

the

governor.

22

EXECUTIVE

BRANCH

BOARDS

——

TERMS

OF

OFFICE.

The

bill

changes

23

the

terms

of

service

for

members

of

the

Iowa

finance

authority

24

board

of

directors,

agricultural

development

board,

board

of

25

examiners

for

voting

systems,

investment

board

of

the

Iowa

26

public

employees’

retirement

system,

state

board

of

education,

27

and

state

board

of

regents

from

six

years

to

four

years.

This

28

change

in

terms

of

service

applies

to

members

appointed

by

the

29

governor

on

or

after

July

1,

2026.

30

-17-

LSB

5186YH

(13)

91

je/ko

17/

17