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HF2435 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to when children may enroll in kindergarten; when students enrolled in kindergarten in school districts, charter schools, or innovation zone schools may be promoted to first grade; and the responsibilities of school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools related to the discipline of students who cause violent or nonviolent disruptions.

A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to when children may enroll in kindergarten; when students enrolled in kindergarten in school districts, charter schools, or innovation zone schools may be promoted to first grade; and the responsibilities of school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools related to the discipline of students who cause violent or nonviolent disruptions.

Children Education
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
MOHR and VONDRAN
Last action
2026-02-12
Official status
Introduced, referred to Education. H.J. 275 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to when children may enroll in kindergarten; when students enrolled in kindergarten in school districts, charter schools, or innovation zone schools may be promoted to first grade; and the responsibilities of school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools related to the discipline of students who cause violent or nonviolent disruptions.

A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to when children may enroll in kindergarten; when students enrolled in kindergarten in school districts, charter schools, or innovation zone schools may be promoted to first grade; and the responsibilities of school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools related to the discipline of students who cause violent or nonviolent disruptions.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to when children may enroll in kindergarten; when students enrolled in kindergarten in school districts, charter schools, or innovation zone schools may be promoted to first grade; and the responsibilities of school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools related to the discipline of students who cause violent or nonviolent disruptions.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-12 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Education. H.J. 275 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to education, including by modifying provisions related to when children may enroll in kindergarten; when students enrolled in kindergarten in school districts, charter schools, or innovation zone schools may be promoted to first grade; and the responsibilities of school districts, charter schools, and innovation zone schools related to the discipline of students who cause violent or nonviolent disruptions.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2435

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

2435

BY

MOHR

and

VONDRAN

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

education,

including

by

modifying

provisions

1

related

to

when

children

may

enroll

in

kindergarten;

when

2

students

enrolled

in

kindergarten

in

school

districts,

3

charter

schools,

or

innovation

zone

schools

may

be

4

promoted

to

first

grade;

and

the

responsibilities

of

school

5

districts,

charter

schools,

and

innovation

zone

schools

6

related

to

the

discipline

of

students

who

cause

violent

or

7

nonviolent

disruptions.

8

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

9

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Section

1.

Section

256.9,

subsection

68,

Code

2026,

is

1

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2

68.

Develop

and

distribute

to

school

districts

and

charter

3

schools

model

policies

that,

if

adopted

by

a

school

district

or

4

charter

school,

would

satisfy

the

school

district’s

or

charter

5

school’s

responsibilities

under

section

279.65A

relating

to

6

the

discipline

of

a

student

for

making

a

threat

of

violence

7

or

causing

an

incident

of

violence

that

results

in

injury

or

8

property

damage

or

assault

causing

a

violent

or

nonviolent

9

disruption

.

10

Sec.

2.

Section

256E.7,

subsection

2,

paragraph

m,

Code

11

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

12

m.

Be

subject

to

and

comply

with

the

requirements

of

13

section

279.65A

relating

to

the

adoption

of

policies

related

14

to

the

discipline

of

a

student

for

making

a

threat

of

violence

15

or

causing

an

incident

of

violence

that

results

in

injury

or

16

property

damage

or

assault

who

causes

a

violent

or

nonviolent

17

disruption

in

the

same

manner

as

a

school

district.

18

Sec.

3.

Section

256E.7,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

19

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

20

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

0s.

Be

subject

to

and

comply

with

the

21

requirements

of

section

279.89

relating

to

retaining

certain

22

specified

students

in

kindergarten

in

the

same

manner

as

a

23

school

district.

24

Sec.

4.

Section

256F.4,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

25

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraphs:

26

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

0l.

Be

subject

to

and

comply

with

the

27

requirements

of

section

279.65A

relating

to

the

adoption

of

28

policies

related

to

the

discipline

of

a

student

who

causes

a

29

violent

or

nonviolent

disruption

in

the

same

manner

as

a

school

30

district.

31

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

0q.

Be

subject

to

and

comply

with

the

32

requirements

of

section

279.89

relating

to

retaining

certain

33

specified

students

in

kindergarten

in

the

same

manner

as

a

34

school

district.

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Sec.

5.

Section

279.65A,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

1

follows:

2

279.65A

Discipline

of

students

who

make

threats

of

violence

3

or

cause

incidents

of

violence

cause

violent

or

nonviolent

4

disruptions

——

teacher

authority

.

5

1.

The

board

of

directors

of

each

school

district

shall

6

adopt,

in

collaboration

with

teachers

and

administrative

staff

7

employed

by

the

school

district,

policies

for

different

grade

8

levels

that

describe

how

a

school

district

may

discipline

a

9

student

for

making

a

threat

of

violence

or

causing

an

incident

10

of

violence

that

results

in

injury

or

property

damage

or

11

assault

causing

a

violent

disruption

or

nonviolent

disruption

.

12

All

of

the

following

shall

apply

to

the

policies:

13

1.

a.

The

policies

must

incorporate

strategies

that

are

14

designed

to

correct

the

student’s

behavior.

15

2.

b.

The

policies

must

provide

for

parent

or

guardian

16

conferences,

counseling

sessions,

or

mental

health

counseling

17

sessions,

when

appropriate.

The

policies

must

provide

that

18

the

school

district

must

receive

the

prior

written

consent

of

19

the

student’s

parent

or

guardian

before

requiring

the

student

20

to

participate

in

a

counseling

session

or

a

mental

health

21

counseling

session.

22

3.

c.

The

policies

must

be

consistent

with

the

all

of

the

23

following:

24

(1)

The

provisions

of

chapter

256B

,

and

the

administrative

25

rules

adopted

by

the

state

board

for

purposes

of

chapter

256B

,

26

the

federal

.

27

(2)

The

federal

Individuals

with

Disabilities

Education

28

Act,

20

U.S.C.

§1400

et

seq.

,

and

the

federal

.

29

(3)

The

federal

Rehabilitation

Act

of

1973,

as

amended

and

30

codified

in

29

U.S.C.

§701

et

seq.

31

(4)

The

federal

Family

Educational

Rights

and

Privacy

Act,

32

20

U.S.C.

§1232g

et

seq.

33

(5)

The

federal

Americans

with

Disabilities

Act

of

1990,

42

34

U.S.C.

§12101

et

seq.

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4.

d.

The

policies

must

provide

for

escalating

levels

of

1

discipline

each

time

the

student

makes

a

threat

of

violence

2

or

causes

an

incident

of

violence

that

results

in

injury

or

3

property

damage

or

assault

causes

a

violent

disruption

or

4

nonviolent

disruption

.

5

5.

e.

The

policies

must

allow

for

the

school

district

6

to

select

the

level

of

discipline

that

the

school

district

7

determines

corresponds

to

the

severity

of

the

threat

of

8

violence

or

incident

of

violence

violent

disruption

or

9

nonviolent

disruption

.

10

6.

f.

The

policies

must

allow

the

school

district

to

11

suspend

the

student,

permanently

remove

the

student

from

a

12

particular

class,

expel

the

student,

or

place

the

student

in

13

an

alternative

learning

environment,

including

a

therapeutic

14

classroom,

when

appropriate.

15

7.

g.

The

policies

must

require

an

individualized

education

16

program

meeting

if

the

student

who

made

the

threat

of

violence

17

or

caused

the

incident

of

violence

that

resulted

in

injury

18

or

property

damage

or

assault

caused

a

violent

disruption

or

19

nonviolent

disruption,

or

who

was

removed

from

the

classroom

20

pursuant

to

this

subsection,

has

an

individualized

education

21

program.

22

h.

(1)

The

policies

must

require

each

attendance

center

23

within

the

school

district

to

create

a

placement

review

24

committee

that

is

responsible

for

determining

when

a

student

25

who

was

removed

from

a

classroom

pursuant

to

paragraph

“i”

or

26

“j”

may

return

to

the

classroom.

27

(2)

The

placement

review

committee

must

consist

of

all

of

28

the

following

members:

29

(a)

Two

teachers

who

work

in

the

attendance

center

and

who

30

must

be

selected

by

the

teachers

of

the

attendance

center.

31

(b)

One

professional

staff

member

who

works

in

the

32

attendance

center

and

who

must

be

selected

by

the

principal

of

33

the

attendance

center.

34

i.

(1)

(a)

The

policies

must

authorize

a

teacher

to

remove

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a

student

who

causes

a

nonviolent

disruption

from

the

teacher’s

1

classroom

and

place

the

student

under

the

supervision

of

the

2

principal

of

the

attendance

center

in

which

the

classroom

is

3

located,

or

the

principal’s

designee,

for

at

least

thirty

4

minutes,

as

determined

by

the

principal

or

the

principal’s

5

designee

in

accordance

with

the

policies.

6

(b)

The

policies

must

prohibit

the

principal,

or

the

7

principal’s

designee,

from

returning

a

student

who

is

removed

8

from

the

classroom

pursuant

to

subparagraph

division

(a)

to

9

the

teacher’s

classroom

without

the

teacher’s

consent,

unless

10

the

placement

review

committee

determines

that

the

student

11

should

be

returned

to

the

classroom

pursuant

to

paragraph

“h”

,

12

subparagraph

(1).

13

(c)

The

policies

must

require

the

principal,

or

the

14

principal’s

designee,

to

inform

the

teacher

of

the

disciplinary

15

actions

taken

against

the

student

removed

from

the

classroom

16

pursuant

to

subparagraph

division

(a)

as

soon

as

is

reasonably

17

possible

after

the

student’s

removal.

18

(d)

The

policies

must

require

a

student

who

is

removed

from

19

the

classroom

pursuant

to

subparagraph

division

(a)

to

make

up

20

any

work

that

the

student

missed

while

the

student

was

under

21

the

supervision

of

the

principal

or

the

principal’s

designee.

22

(2)

The

policies

must

require

that,

if

a

student

is

23

removed

from

a

teacher’s

classroom

pursuant

to

subparagraph

24

(1),

subparagraph

division

(a),

more

than

once

in

one

school

25

year,

the

teacher

or

teachers

who

removed

the

student

from

the

26

classroom;

the

principal

of

the

attendance

center

in

which

27

the

classroom

or

classrooms

are

located;

a

qualified

guidance

28

counselor

licensed

by

the

board

of

educational

examiners

under

29

chapter

256,

subchapter

VII,

part

3;

the

student’s

parent

or

30

legal

guardian,

if

the

student

is

not

an

emancipated

minor;

31

and

the

student

shall

participate

in

a

meeting

to

discuss

the

32

student’s

nonviolent

disruptions

and

to

establish

a

behavioral

33

plan

and

a

course

of

discipline

to

correct

the

student’s

34

behavior,

which

may

include

placement

in

an

alternative

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learning

environment,

including

a

therapeutic

classroom,

when

1

appropriate.

2

j.

(1)

The

policies

must

require

a

teacher

to

remove

a

3

student

who

causes

a

violent

disruption

from

the

teacher’s

4

classroom

and

place

the

student

under

the

supervision

of

the

5

principal

of

the

attendance

center

in

which

the

classroom

is

6

located,

or

the

principal’s

designee.

7

(2)

(a)

The

policies

must

prohibit

the

principal,

or

8

the

principal’s

designee,

from

returning

a

student

who

is

9

removed

from

the

classroom

pursuant

to

subparagraph

(1)

to

10

the

teacher’s

classroom

without

the

teacher’s

consent,

unless

11

the

placement

review

committee

determines

that

the

student

12

should

be

returned

to

the

classroom

pursuant

to

paragraph

“h”

,

13

subparagraph

(1).

14

(b)

Notwithstanding

paragraph

“h”

,

subparagraph

(1),

and

15

subparagraph

division

(a),

the

policies

must

provide

that

the

16

placement

review

committee

shall

not

have

the

authority

to

17

require

a

student

to

return

to

a

teacher’s

classroom

if

all

of

18

the

following

criteria

are

satisfied:

19

(i)

The

teacher

removed

the

student

from

the

teacher’s

20

classroom

because

the

student

caused

a

violent

disruption

that

21

included

the

student

assaulting

the

teacher.

22

(ii)

The

teacher

does

not

consent

to

allowing

the

student

to

23

return

to

the

teacher’s

classroom.

24

(3)

The

policies

must

require

that

a

student

removed

25

from

the

classroom

pursuant

to

this

paragraph

be

suspended,

26

expelled,

or

placed

in

an

alternative

learning

environment,

27

including

a

therapeutic

classroom,

when

appropriate,

as

28

determined

by

the

principal

of

the

attendance

center

in

which

29

the

classroom

is

located

in

accordance

with

the

policies.

30

8.

k.

The

policies

must

be

published

on

the

school

31

district’s

internet

site

and

in

applicable

student

handbooks.

32

2.

For

purposes

of

this

section:

33

a.

“Nonviolent

disruption”

includes

but

is

not

limited

to

a

34

disruption

to

classroom

instruction

that

is

a

result

of

any

of

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the

following:

1

(1)

Disorderly

conduct.

2

(2)

Abusive

or

profane

language.

3

(3)

Bullying,

as

defined

under

section

280.28.

4

(4)

Repeatedly

disruptive

behavior.

5

b.

“Violent

disruption”

includes

but

is

not

limited

to

6

a

disruption

to

classroom

instruction

that

is

a

result

of

a

7

threat

of

violence

or

an

incident

of

violence

that

results

in

8

any

of

the

following:

9

(1)

Injury.

10

(2)

Property

damage.

11

(3)

Assault,

as

defined

under

section

708.1.

12

Sec.

6.

NEW

SECTION

.

279.89

Retention

of

certain

students

13

in

kindergarten.

14

The

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

shall

not

promote

15

a

student

enrolled

in

kindergarten

to

the

next

grade

level

if

16

the

student

fails

to

achieve

proficient

scores

on

standardized,

17

norm-referenced

assessments

administered

near

the

end

of

the

18

school

year.

19

Sec.

7.

Section

299.1A,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

20

to

read

as

follows:

21

2.

A

child

who

has

reached

the

age

of

five

by

September

22

15

July

1

and

who

is

enrolled

in

a

school

district

shall

be

23

considered

to

be

of

compulsory

attendance

age

unless

the

24

parent

or

guardian

of

the

child

notifies

the

school

district

25

in

writing

of

the

parent’s

or

guardian’s

intent

to

remove

the

26

child

from

enrollment

in

the

school

district.

27

EXPLANATION

28

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

29

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

30

This

bill

relates

to

education,

including

by

modifying

31

provisions

related

to

when

children

may

enroll

in

kindergarten;

32

when

students

enrolled

in

kindergarten

in

school

districts,

33

charter

schools,

or

innovation

zone

schools

may

be

promoted

34

to

first

grade;

and

the

responsibilities

of

school

districts,

35

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charter

schools,

and

innovation

zone

schools

related

to

1

the

discipline

of

students

who

cause

violent

or

nonviolent

2

disruptions.

3

Current

Code

section

279.65A

requires

school

districts

and,

4

through

current

Code

section

256E.7(2)(m),

charter

schools,

5

to

adopt,

in

collaboration

with

teachers

and

administrative

6

staff

employed

by

the

school,

policies

for

different

grade

7

levels

that

describe

how

a

school

may

discipline

a

student

for

8

making

a

threat

of

violence

or

causing

an

incident

of

violence

9

that

results

in

injury

or

property

damage

or

assault.

Current

10

Code

section

279.65A

establishes

requirements

related

to

the

11

policies.

12

The

bill

modifies

Code

section

279.65A

to

require

school

13

districts,

charter

schools,

and

innovation

zone

schools

to

14

adopt,

in

collaboration

with

teachers

and

administrative

staff

15

employed

by

the

school,

policies

for

different

grade

levels

16

that

describe

how

a

school

may

discipline

a

student

for

causing

17

a

violent

disruption

or

nonviolent

disruption.

The

bill

18

defines

“nonviolent

disruption”

to

include

a

disruption

to

19

classroom

instruction

that

is

a

result

of

disorderly

conduct,

20

abusive

or

profane

language,

bullying,

or

repeatedly

disruptive

21

behavior.

The

bill

defines

“violent

disruption”

to

include

22

a

disruption

to

classroom

instruction

that

is

a

result

of

a

23

threat

of

violence

or

an

incident

of

violence

that

results

in

24

injury,

property

damage,

or

assault.

25

The

policies

must

be

consistent

with

the

provisions

of

Code

26

chapter

256B

(special

education)

and

rules

adopted

by

the

state

27

board

of

education

for

purposes

of

Code

chapter

256B

and

with

28

certain

specified

federal

laws.

29

The

policies

must

require

each

attendance

center

to

create

a

30

placement

review

committee

that

is

responsible

for

determining

31

when

a

student

who

was

removed

from

the

classroom

pursuant

to

32

the

bill’s

provisions

may

return

to

the

classroom.

The

bill

33

establishes

the

membership

of

the

placement

review

committee.

34

The

policies

must

authorize

a

teacher

to

remove

a

student

who

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causes

a

nonviolent

disruption

from

the

teacher’s

classroom

and

1

place

the

student

under

the

supervision

of

the

principal

for

at

2

least

30

minutes.

A

student

who

is

removed

from

the

classroom

3

pursuant

to

this

provision

is

required

to

make

up

any

work

that

4

the

student

missed

while

the

student

was

under

the

supervision

5

of

the

principal.

In

addition,

the

policies

must

prohibit

the

6

principal

from

returning

a

student

who

is

removed

from

the

7

classroom

to

the

teacher’s

classroom

without

the

teacher’s

8

consent,

unless

the

placement

review

committee

determines

that

9

the

student

should

be

returned

to

the

classroom.

The

policies

10

must

also

require

the

principal

to

inform

the

teacher

of

the

11

disciplinary

actions

taken

against

the

student

who

was

removed

12

from

the

classroom

as

soon

as

is

reasonably

possible

after

13

the

student’s

removal.

The

policies

must

require

that

if

a

14

student

is

removed

from

the

classroom

more

than

once

in

one

15

school

year,

the

teacher,

a

qualified

guidance

counselor,

the

16

student’s

parent

or

legal

guardian,

if

the

student

is

not

an

17

emancipated

minor,

and

the

student

are

required

to

participate

18

in

a

meeting

to

discuss

the

student’s

nonviolent

disruptions

19

and

to

establish

a

behavioral

plan

and

a

course

of

discipline

20

to

correct

the

student’s

behavior,

which

may

include

placement

21

in

an

alternative

learning

environment.

22

The

policies

must

require

a

teacher

to

remove

a

student

who

23

causes

a

violent

disruption

from

the

teacher’s

classroom

and

24

place

the

student

under

the

supervision

of

the

principal.

The

25

policies

must

prohibit

the

principal

from

returning

a

student

26

who

is

removed

from

the

classroom

pursuant

to

this

provision

to

27

the

teacher’s

classroom

without

the

teacher’s

consent,

unless

28

the

placement

review

committee

determines

that

the

student

29

should

be

returned

to

the

classroom.

However,

the

placement

30

review

committee

shall

not

have

the

authority

to

require

a

31

student

to

return

to

a

teacher’s

classroom

if

the

teacher

32

removed

the

student

from

the

teacher’s

classroom

because

the

33

student

caused

a

violent

disruption

that

included

the

student

34

assaulting

the

teacher,

and

the

teacher

does

not

consent

to

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allowing

the

student

to

return

to

the

teacher’s

classroom.

The

1

policies

must

require

that

a

student

removed

from

the

classroom

2

pursuant

to

this

provision

be

suspended,

expelled,

or

placed

in

3

an

alternative

learning

environment.

4

The

bill

makes

conforming

changes.

5

The

bill

prohibits

school

districts,

charter

schools,

and

6

innovation

zone

schools

from

promoting

a

student

enrolled

in

7

kindergarten

to

the

next

grade

level

if

the

student

fails

to

8

achieve

proficient

scores

on

standardized,

norm-referenced

9

assessments

administered

near

the

end

of

the

school

year.

10

The

bill

provides

that

a

child

who

has

reached

the

age

of

11

five

by

July

1

and

who

is

enrolled

in

a

school

district

shall

be

12

considered

of

compulsory

attendance

age.

Under

current

law,

a

13

child

who

has

reached

the

age

of

five

by

September

15

and

who

is

14

enrolled

in

a

school

district

shall

be

considered

of

compulsory

15

attendance

age.

16

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