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HF2471 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to electronic monitoring device requirements and health care facilities, including health care facility violations, and making penalties applicable.

A bill for an act relating to electronic monitoring device requirements and health care facilities, including health care facility violations, and making penalties applicable.

Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
GEARHART
Last action
2026-02-16
Official status
Introduced, referred to Health and Human Services. H.J. 294 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to electronic monitoring device requirements and health care facilities, including health care facility violations, and making penalties applicable.

A bill for an act relating to electronic monitoring device requirements and health care facilities, including health care facility violations, and making penalties applicable.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to electronic monitoring device requirements and health care facilities, including health care facility violations, and making penalties applicable.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-16 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Health and Human Services. H.J. 294 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to electronic monitoring device requirements and health care facilities, including health care facility violations, and making penalties applicable.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2471

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

2471

BY

GEARHART

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

electronic

monitoring

device

requirements

1

and

health

care

facilities,

including

health

care

facility

2

violations,

and

making

penalties

applicable.

3

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

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DIVISION

I

1

ELECTRONIC

MONITORING

IN

HEALTH

CARE

FACILITIES

2

Section

1.

Section

135C.1,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

3

the

following

new

subsection:

4

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

6A.

“Electronic

monitoring

device”

means

a

5

device

capable

of

any

combination

of

capturing,

recording,

or

6

transmitting

audio,

visual,

or

audio-visual

information.

7

Sec.

2.

NEW

SECTION

.

135C.35D

Electronic

monitoring

8

devices.

9

1.

For

purposes

of

this

section,

“roommate”

means

a

resident

10

who

resides

in

the

same

room

as

another

resident.

11

2.

Subject

to

subsection

3,

each

facility

shall

permit

a

12

resident,

or

the

resident’s

legal

representative,

to

install

13

and

operate

an

electronic

monitoring

device

in

the

resident’s

14

room.

15

3.

a.

Each

facility

shall

require

a

resident,

or

the

16

resident’s

legal

representative,

to

obtain

written

consent

from

17

each

of

the

resident’s

roommates,

or

each

roommate’s

legal

18

representative,

prior

to

installing

an

electronic

monitoring

19

device

in

the

resident’s

room.

20

b.

If

a

resident

requested

written

consent

under

paragraph

21

“a”

,

and

one

or

more

of

the

resident’s

roommates

or

the

22

roommate’s

legal

representative

refuses

to

provide

written

23

consent,

the

facility

shall,

to

the

extent

practicable,

24

transfer

the

resident

to

a

different

room

that

can

accommodate

25

installation

of

an

electronic

monitoring

device.

26

4.

A

health

care

facility

shall

not

refuse

admission

to,

27

discharge,

or

otherwise

retaliate

against

a

resident

who

elects

28

to

use

an

electronic

monitoring

device.

29

5.

Each

health

care

facility

shall

make

reasonable

physical

30

accommodations

for

the

placement

of

electronic

monitoring

31

devices,

including

but

not

limited

to

access

to

a

power

source.

32

6.

If

an

electronic

monitoring

device

is

being

used

in

33

a

resident’s

room,

the

facility

shall

post

a

notice

at

the

34

entrance

of

the

room

that

states

the

room

is

subject

to

35

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electronic

monitoring.

1

7.

A

resident,

or

the

resident’s

legal

representative,

2

shall

pay

for

all

costs

associated

with

the

purchase,

3

installation,

maintenance,

and

removal

of

each

electronic

4

monitoring

device

the

resident,

or

the

resident’s

legal

5

representative,

installs

in

the

resident’s

room.

6

DIVISION

II

7

HEALTH

CARE

FACILITY

VIOLATIONS

8

Sec.

3.

Section

135C.10,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

9

follows:

10

135C.10

Denial,

suspension,

or

revocation.

11

1.

The

department

shall

have

the

authority

to

deny,

suspend,

12

or

revoke

a

license

in

any

case

where

the

department

finds

that

13

there

has

been

repeated

failure

on

the

part

of

the

facility

14

to

comply

with

the

provisions

of

this

chapter

or

the

rules

or

15

minimum

standards

promulgated

hereunder,

or

for

any

of

the

16

following

reasons:

17

1.

a.

Cruelty

or

indifference

to

health

care

facility

18

residents.

19

2.

b.

Appropriation

or

conversion

of

the

property

of

a

20

health

care

facility

resident

without

the

resident’s

written

21

consent

or

the

written

consent

of

the

resident’s

legal

22

guardian.

23

3.

c.

Permitting,

aiding,

or

abetting

the

commission

of

any

24

illegal

act

in

the

health

care

facility.

25

4.

d.

Inability

or

failure

to

operate

and

conduct

the

26

health

care

facility

in

accordance

with

the

requirements

27

of

this

chapter

and

the

minimum

standards

and

rules

issued

28

pursuant

thereto.

29

5.

e.

Obtaining

or

attempting

to

obtain

or

retain

a

license

30

by

fraudulent

means,

misrepresentation,

or

by

submitting

false

31

information.

32

6.

f.

Habitual

intoxication

or

addiction

to

the

use

of

33

drugs

by

the

applicant

,

or

the

manager

or

supervisor

of

the

34

health

care

facility.

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7.

g.

Securing

the

devise

or

bequest

of

the

property

of

a

1

resident

of

a

health

care

facility

by

undue

influence.

2

8.

h.

Willful

failure

or

neglect

to

maintain

a

continuing

3

in-service

education

and

training

program

for

all

personnel

4

employed

in

the

facility.

5

9.

i.

In

the

case

of

an

application

for

a

new

or

newly

6

acquired

facility,

continuing

or

repeated

failure

of

the

7

licensee

to

operate

any

previously

licensed

facility

or

8

facilities

in

compliance

with

the

provisions

of

this

chapter

,

9

the

rules

adopted

pursuant

to

this

chapter

,

or

equivalent

10

provisions

that

the

facility

is

subject

to

in

this

state

or

any

11

other

state.

12

10.

j.

In

the

case

of

a

license

applicant

or

existing

13

licensee

which

is

an

entity

other

than

an

individual,

the

14

department

may

deny,

suspend,

or

revoke

a

license

if

any

15

individual,

who

is

in

a

position

of

control

or

is

an

officer

of

16

the

entity,

engages

in

any

act

or

omission

proscribed

by

this

17

section

.

18

11.

k.

Intentionally

preventing

or

interfering

with

19

or

attempting

to

prevent

or

interfere

in

any

way

with

the

20

performance

by

any

duly

authorized

representative

of

the

21

department

of

the

lawful

enforcement

of

this

chapter

or

of

22

the

rules

adopted

pursuant

to

this

chapter

.

As

used

in

this

23

subsection

,

“lawful

enforcement”

includes

but

is

not

limited

to

24

the

following:

25

a.

(1)

Contacting

or

interviewing

any

resident

of

a

health

26

care

facility

in

private

at

any

reasonable

hour

and

without

27

advance

notice.

28

b.

(2)

Examining

any

relevant

books

or

records

of

a

health

29

care

facility

unless

otherwise

protected

from

disclosure

by

30

operation

of

law.

31

c.

(3)

Preserving

evidence

of

any

violation

of

this

chapter

32

or

of

the

rules

adopted

pursuant

to

this

chapter

.

33

2.

The

department

shall

either

suspend

or

revoke

a

health

34

care

facility’s

license

if

the

department

finds

the

facility

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has

committed

three

or

more

class

I

violations

under

section

1

135C.36

within

a

period

of

twenty-four

consecutive

months.

2

Sec.

4.

Section

135C.19,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

3

to

read

as

follows:

4

2.

a.

A

citation

for

a

class

I

or

class

II

violation

which

5

is

issued

to

a

health

care

facility

and

which

has

become

final,

6

or

a

copy

of

the

citation,

shall

be

prominently

posted

as

7

prescribed

in

rules,

until

from

the

date

the

department

serves

8

the

citation

on

the

facility

until

twelve

months

from

the

date

9

the

department

confirms

the

violation

is

has

been

corrected

10

to

the

department’s

satisfaction.

The

citation

or

copy

shall

11

be

posted

in

a

place

in

plain

view

of

the

residents

of

the

12

facility

cited,

persons

visiting

the

residents,

and

persons

13

inquiring

about

placement

in

the

facility.

14

b.

A

copy

of

each

citation

required

to

be

posted

by

this

15

subsection

shall

be

sent

by

the

department

to

the

department

16

of

health

and

human

services,

to

the

designated

protection

17

and

advocacy

agency

if

the

facility

has

one

or

more

residents

18

with

developmental

disabilities

or

mental

illness,

and

to

the

19

office

of

long-term

care

ombudsman

if

the

facility

is

a

nursing

20

facility

or

residential

care

facility.

21

c.

A

health

care

facility

shall

provide

a

copy

of

each

22

citation

required

to

be

posted

by

this

subsection

to

each

23

resident

of

the

facility

and

mail

a

copy

of

the

citation

to

24

each

legal

representative

of

a

resident

of

the

facility.

25

Sec.

5.

Section

135C.36,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

26

follows:

27

135C.36

Violations

classified

——

penalties.

28

1.

Every

violation

by

a

health

care

facility

of

any

29

provision

of

this

chapter

or

of

the

rules

adopted

pursuant

30

to

it

this

chapter

shall

be

classified

by

the

department

in

31

accordance

with

this

section

.

The

department

shall

adopt

and

32

may

from

time

to

time

modify,

in

accordance

with

chapter

17A

,

33

rules

setting

forth

so

far

as

feasible

the

specific

violations

34

included

in

each

classification

and

stating

criteria

for

the

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classification

of

any

violation

not

so

listed.

1

1.

2.

a.

(1)

A

class

I

violation

is

one

which

presents

2

an

imminent

danger

or

a

substantial

probability

of

resultant

a

3

violation

that

is

substantially

likely

to

cause

a

resident’s

4

death

or

physical

harm

to

the

residents

of

the

facility

in

5

which

the

violation

occurs.

A

physical

condition

or

one

6

or

more

practices

in

a

facility

may

constitute

a

class

I

7

violation

.

Based

on

the

circumstances,

the

department

may

find

8

either

of

the

following

is

a

class

I

violation:

9

(a)

A

violation

of

a

rule

adopted

pursuant

to

section

10

135C.14,

subsection

8.

11

(b)

A

violation

of

section

135C.31.

12

(2)

A

class

I

violation

shall

be

abated

or

eliminated

13

immediately

unless

the

department

determines

that

a

stated

14

period

of

time,

specified

in

the

citation

issued

under

section

15

135C.40

,

is

required

to

correct

the

violation

.

16

(3)

A

licensee

is

subject

to

a

penalty

of

not

less

than

two

17

ten

thousand

nor

dollars

but

not

more

than

ten

fifty

thousand

18

dollars

for

each

calendar

day

a

class

I

violation

for

which

the

19

licensee’s

facility

is

cited

exists

beginning

from

the

date

the

20

department

serves

a

citation

on

the

licensee

for

the

violation

.

21

2.

b.

(1)

A

class

II

violation

is

one

which

a

violation

22

that

has

a

direct

or

immediate

relationship

to

an

impact

on

23

the

health,

safety,

or

security

of

residents

of

a

health

24

care

facility

,

but

which

presents

no

imminent

danger

nor

25

substantial

probability

of

that

is

not

substantially

likely

to

26

cause

a

resident’s

death

or

physical

harm

to

them.

A

physical

27

condition

or

one

or

more

practices

within

a

facility,

including

28

either

physical

abuse

of

any

resident

or

failure

to

treat

any

29

resident

with

consideration,

respect,

and

full

recognition

of

30

the

resident’s

dignity

and

individuality,

in

violation

of

a

31

specific

rule

adopted

by

the

department,

may

constitute

a

class

32

II

violation

.

33

(2)

A

violation

of

a

rule

adopted

pursuant

to

section

34

135C.14,

subsection

8

,

or

section

135C.31

and

rules

or

a

rule

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adopted

under

those

sections

pursuant

to

that

section,

shall

1

be

at

least

a

class

II

violation

and

may

be

if

the

department

2

determines

the

violation

does

not

constitute

a

class

I

3

violation.

4

(3)

A

class

II

violation

shall

be

corrected

within

a

stated

5

period

of

time

determined

by

the

department

and

specified

6

in

the

citation

issued

under

section

135C.40

.

The

stated

7

department

may

modify

the

period

of

time

specified

in

the

8

citation

may

subsequently

be

modified

by

the

department

for

9

good

cause

shown

if

the

facility

subject

to

the

citation

10

provides

evidence

that

it

cannot

correct

the

violation

within

11

the

period

of

time

specified

in

the

citation

through

no

fault

12

of

the

facility’s

own

.

13

(4)

A

licensee

is

subject

to

a

penalty

of

not

less

than

14

one

hundred

nor

five

thousand

dollars

but

not

more

than

five

15

hundred

twenty-five

thousand

dollars

for

each

calendar

day

a

16

class

II

violation

for

which

the

licensee’s

facility

is

cited;

17

however

the

continues

after

the

period

of

time

specified

by

the

18

department

under

subparagraph

(3)

or

the

date

a

modification

19

granted

by

the

department

under

subparagraph

(3)

terminates.

20

(5)

The

director

may,

upon

written

request

of

the

a

21

facility,

waive

the

a

penalty

assessed

on

the

facility

for

a

22

class

II

violation

if

the

violation

is

corrected

within

the

23

time

specified

in

the

citation.

The

department

shall

adopt

24

rules

in

accordance

with

chapter

17A

establishing

criteria

for

25

the

granting

or

denial

of

denying

a

waiver

request

under

this

26

subparagraph

.

27

3.

c.

(1)

A

class

III

violation

is

any

violation

of

this

28

chapter

,

or

of

the

rules

adopted

pursuant

to

it

which

violation

29

this

chapter,

that

is

not

classified

in

by

the

department’s

30

rules

nor

classifiable

under

the

criteria

stated

in

those

rules

31

as

a

class

I

or

a

class

II

violation.

32

(2)

A

class

III

violation

shall

be

corrected

within

a

33

period

of

time

determined

by

the

department

and

specified

in

34

the

citation

issued

under

section

135C.40.

The

department

may

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modify

the

period

of

time

specified

in

the

citation

for

good

1

cause

shown.

2

(3)

A

licensee

shall

not

be

is

subject

to

a

penalty

for

3

each

calendar

day

a

class

III

violation

,

except

as

provided

4

by

section

135C.40,

subsection

1

,

for

failure

to

correct

the

5

violation

within

a

reasonable

time

specified

by

the

department

6

in

the

notice

of

the

violation

continues

after

any

period

7

of

time

specified

by

the

department

under

subparagraph

(2)

8

or

a

date

a

modification

granted

by

the

department

under

9

subparagraph

(2)

terminates

.

10

(4)

The

director

may,

upon

written

request

of

a

facility,

11

waive

a

penalty

assessed

upon

the

facility

for

a

class

III

12

violation

if

the

violation

is

corrected

within

the

time

13

specified

in

the

citation.

The

department

shall

adopt

rules

in

14

accordance

with

chapter

17A

to

establish

criteria

for

granting

15

or

denying

a

waiver

request

under

this

subparagraph.

16

4.

3.

Any

state

penalty,

including

a

fine

or

citation,

17

issued

following

a

state

licensure

and

federal

certification

18

survey

or

investigation

shall

be

dismissed

if

the

corresponding

19

federal

deficiency

is

dismissed

or

removed.

Any

state

penalty,

20

including

a

fine

or

citation,

shall

be

retained

or

reinstated

21

if

the

federal

deficiency

is

retained

or

reinstated.

22

5.

4.

If

a

facility

self-identifies

a

deficient

practice

23

prior

to

an

on-site

visit

inspection,

there

has

been

no

24

complaint

filed

with

the

department

related

to

that

specific

25

deficient

practice,

and

the

facility

corrects

such

practice

26

prior

to

an

inspection,

no

citation

shall

be

issued

or

fine

27

penalty

assessed

pursuant

to

subsection

2

or

3

except

for

those

28

penalties

arising

pursuant

to

section

135C.33

;

481

IAC

57.11(3)

29

and

(7),

481

IAC

57.16(3)

,

481

IAC

57.32

,

481

IAC

57.34(1)

,

30

481

IAC

58.11(3),

481

IAC

58.14(5)

,

481

IAC

58.19(2)(a)

,

481

31

IAC

58.19(2)(h),

481

IAC

58.28(1)(a)

,

481

IAC

58.43

,

481

IAC

32

63.8(3),

481

IAC

63.27

,

481

IAC

63.29(1)

,

481

IAC

64.4(9)

,

481

33

IAC

64.33(2),

481

IAC

64.34

,

481

IAC

65.9(5)

,

481

IAC

65.15

,

34

or

481

IAC

65.25(3)

and

(4)

,

or

the

successor

to

any

of

such

35

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rules;

or

42

C.F.R.

§483.420(d)

,

42

C.F.R.

§483.460(c)(4)

,

or

1

42

C.F.R.

§483.470(j),

or

the

successor

to

any

of

such

federal

2

regulations.

3

Sec.

6.

Section

135C.40,

subsection

1,

unnumbered

paragraph

4

1,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

5

If

the

director

determines,

based

on

the

findings

of

an

6

inspection

or

investigation

of

a

health

care

facility,

that

the

7

facility

is

in

violation

of

this

chapter

or

rules

adopted

under

8

this

chapter

,

the

director

within

five

working

business

days

9

after

making

the

determination,

may

issue

a

written

citation

to

10

the

facility.

The

citation

shall

be

served

upon

the

facility

11

personally,

by

electronic

mail,

or

by

certified

mail

,

except

12

that

a

citation

for

a

class

III

violation

may

be

sent

by

13

ordinary

mail

.

Each

citation

shall

specifically

describe

the

14

nature

of

the

violation,

identifying

identify

the

Code

section

15

or

subsection

or

the

rule

or

standard

violated,

and

identify

16

the

classification

of

the

violation

under

section

135C.36

.

17

Where

appropriate,

the

citation

shall

also

state

the

period

18

of

time

allowed

for

correction

of

the

violation,

which

shall

19

in

each

case

be

the

shortest

period

of

time

the

department

20

deems

feasible.

Failure

to

correct

a

violation

within

the

time

21

specified,

unless

the

licensee

shows

that

the

failure

was

due

22

to

circumstances

beyond

the

licensee’s

control,

shall

subject

23

the

facility

to

a

further

penalty

of

fifty

dollars

for

each

24

day

that

the

violation

continues

after

the

time

specified

for

25

correction.

26

Sec.

7.

Section

135C.44,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

27

follows:

28

135C.44

Treble

Enhanced

fines

for

repeated

violations.

29

1.

The

penalties

authorized

by

section

135C.36

shall

30

be

trebled

for

a

second

or

subsequent

class

I

or

class

II

31

increased

by

fifty

percent

for

a

violation

occurring

within

any

32

twelve-month

consecutive

twenty-four-month

period

if

a

citation

33

was

issued

for

the

same

class

I

or

class

II

violation

occurring

34

within

that

consecutive

twenty-four-month

period

and

a

penalty

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was

assessed

therefor

.

1

2.

If

a

facility

was

assessed

an

enhanced

penalty

under

2

subsection

1,

the

penalty

for

each

subsequent

citation

for

the

3

same

violation

shall

be

increased

by

one

hundred

percent

of

4

the

most

recent

penalty

assessed

on

the

facility

for

that

same

5

violation.

6

Sec.

8.

NEW

SECTION

.

135C.49

Resident

protection

fund.

7

1.

A

resident

protection

fund

is

created

in

the

state

8

treasury

under

the

control

of

the

department

of

health

and

9

human

services.

10

2.

The

resident

protection

fund

shall

consist

of

moneys

11

collected

by

the

department

as

penalties

for

violations

of

this

12

chapter,

moneys

appropriated

by

the

general

assembly,

and

other

13

moneys

received

by

the

department

of

health

and

human

services

14

for

deposit

in

the

fund.

15

3.

Moneys

in

the

resident

protection

fund

are

appropriated

16

to

the

department

of

health

and

human

services

for

the

17

purpose

of

remedying

harm

caused

by

violations

of

this

18

chapter,

increasing

the

quality

of

care

provided

to

residents,

19

and

supporting

the

office

of

the

long-term

care

ombudsman

20

established

in

section

231.42.

21

4.

Notwithstanding

section

8.33,

moneys

appropriated

in

22

this

section

that

remain

unencumbered

or

unobligated

at

the

23

close

of

a

fiscal

year

shall

not

revert

but

shall

remain

24

available

for

expenditure

for

the

purposes

designated.

25

Notwithstanding

section

12C.7,

subsection

2,

interest

and

26

earnings

on

moneys

in

the

resident

protection

fund

shall

be

27

credited

to

the

resident

protection

fund.

28

EXPLANATION

29

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

30

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

31

This

bill

relates

to

health

care

facilities

(facilities),

32

including

electronic

monitoring

device

(device)

requirements

33

and

facility

violations.

34

DIVISION

I

——

ELECTRONIC

MONITORING

IN

HEALTH

CARE

35

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FACILITIES.

Code

chapter

135C

(health

care

facilities)

defines

1

a

health

care

facility

as

a

residential

care

facility,

nursing

2

facility,

intermediate

care

facility

for

persons

with

a

mental

3

illness,

or

an

intermediate

care

facility

for

persons

with

an

4

intellectual

disability.

5

The

bill

defines

“electronic

monitoring

device”

as

a

6

device

capable

of

any

combination

of

capturing,

recording,

or

7

transmitting

audio,

visual,

or

audio-visual

information.

8

The

bill

defines

“roommate”

as

a

resident

who

resides

in

the

9

same

room

as

another

resident.

For

purposes

of

Code

chapter

10

135C,

a

resident

is

an

individual

admitted

to

a

facility.

11

The

bill

requires

each

facility

to

permit

a

resident,

or

12

the

resident’s

legal

representative

(representative),

to

13

install

and

operate

a

device

in

the

resident’s

room.

The

14

bill

also

requires

each

facility

to

require

a

resident,

or

15

the

resident’s

representative,

to

obtain

written

consent

from

16

each

of

the

resident’s

roommates

or

their

representative

17

prior

to

installing

a

device

in

the

resident’s

room.

If

a

18

resident

requests

permission

from

a

roommate

or

the

roommate’s

19

representative

to

install

a

device,

and

the

roommate

or

20

roommate’s

representative

refuses

to

provide

written

consent,

21

the

facility

where

the

resident

resides

must,

to

the

extent

22

practicable,

transfer

the

resident

to

a

different

room

to

23

accommodate

the

installation

of

a

device.

24

The

bill

prohibits

a

facility

from

refusing

admission

to,

25

discharging,

or

otherwise

retaliating

against

a

resident

who

26

elects

to

use

a

device.

27

The

bill

requires

each

facility

to

make

reasonable

physical

28

accommodations

for

the

placement

of

a

device,

including

but

not

29

limited

to

access

to

a

power

source.

30

The

bill

requires

each

facility

to

post

a

notice

at

the

31

entrance

of

a

resident’s

room

that

states

that

the

room

is

32

subject

to

electronic

monitoring

if

a

device

is

in

use

in

the

33

resident’s

room.

34

The

bill

requires

a

resident,

or

the

resident’s

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representative,

to

pay

for

all

costs

associated

with

the

1

purchase,

installation,

maintenance,

and

removal

of

each

device

2

the

resident,

or

the

resident’s

representative,

installs

in

the

3

resident’s

room.

4

DIVISION

II

——

HEALTH

CARE

FACILITY

VIOLATIONS.

The

5

bill

requires

DIAL

to

either

suspend

or

revoke

a

facility’s

6

license

if

the

department

finds

the

facility

has

committed

7

three

or

more

class

I

violations

within

a

period

of

24

8

consecutive

months.

A

class

I

violation

is

a

violation

that

is

9

substantially

likely

to

cause

a

resident’s

death

or

physical

10

harm.

A

class

II

violation

has

an

impact

on

the

health,

11

safety,

or

security

of

residents

but

is

not

substantially

12

likely

to

cause

a

resident’s

death

or

harm.

A

class

III

13

violation

is

a

violation

that

is

not

classified

as

either

a

14

class

I

or

II

violation.

15

The

bill

requires

a

facility

to

prominently

post

a

copy

of

16

each

violation

issued

to

the

facility

from

the

date

DIAL

serves

17

the

citation

on

the

facility

until

12

months

from

the

date

18

DIAL

confirms

the

violation

has

been

corrected,

and

requires

19

the

facility

to

provide

a

copy

of

the

citation

to

each

of

the

20

facility’s

residents

and

mail

a

copy

to

each

representative

of

21

a

resident

of

the

facility.

22

The

bill

increases

the

minimum

and

maximum

penalty

for

class

23

I

and

class

II

violations.

The

bill

also

creates

a

minimum

and

24

maximum

penalty

for

class

III

violations.

25

Under

current

law,

a

facility

is

subject

to

one

penalty

for

26

each

class

I

or

class

II

violation

DIAL

determines

the

facility

27

has

committed.

The

bill

instead

makes

a

facility

subject

to

28

a

penalty

for

each

calendar

day

a

class

I

violation

remains

29

uncorrected

beginning

from

the

date

DIAL

serves

a

citation

on

30

the

facility

for

the

violation,

and

for

each

calendar

day

a

31

class

II

or

class

III

violation

continues

after

the

period

of

32

time

specified

by

DIAL

in

DIAL’s

citation

to

the

facility.

33

Under

current

law,

DIAL

may

extend

the

period

of

time

a

34

facility

is

required

to

correct

a

class

II

violation

for

good

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cause

shown.

The

bill

allows

DIAL

to

extend

the

period

of

1

time

to

correct

a

class

II

violation

if

the

facility

provides

2

evidence

that

it

cannot

correct

the

violation

within

the

period

3

of

time

specified

in

the

citation

through

no

fault

of

the

4

facility’s

own.

The

bill

also

allows

DIAL

to

extend

the

period

5

of

time

a

facility

is

required

to

correct

a

class

III

violation

6

for

good

cause

shown.

7

The

bill

allows

DIAL,

upon

written

request

of

a

facility,

8

to

waive

a

penalty

assessed

on

the

facility

for

a

class

9

III

violation

if

the

violation

is

corrected

within

the

time

10

specified

in

the

citation.

The

bill

requires

DIAL

to

adopt

11

rules

to

establish

criteria

for

such

a

waiver.

12

Under

current

law,

DIAL

may

serve

a

facility

a

citation

for

13

a

class

III

violation

by

ordinary

mail.

The

bill

requires

DIAL

14

to

serve

a

facility

a

citation

for

a

class

III

violation

by

15

electronic

or

certified

mail.

16

Under

current

law,

the

penalty

for

a

facility’s

violation

is

17

increased

by

three

times

if

the

facility

had

been

assessed

a

18

penalty

for

the

same

violation

within

the

previous

12

months.

19

The

bill

instead

increases

Code

chapter

135C

penalties

by

50

20

percent

for

a

violation

committed

within

24

months

of

having

21

been

issued

a

citation

for

the

same

violation.

If

the

facility

22

has

been

subject

to

an

enhanced

penalty

within

the

24-month

23

period,

each

subsequent

penalty

assessed

for

the

same

violation

24

is

increased

by

100

percent

of

the

most

recently

assessed

25

penalty.

26

The

bill

creates

a

resident

protection

fund

(fund)

under

27

the

control

of

the

department

of

health

and

human

services

28

(HHS).

The

fund

consists

of

moneys

collected

as

penalties

for

29

violations

of

Code

chapter

135C,

moneys

appropriated

by

the

30

general

assembly,

and

other

moneys

received

by

HHS

for

deposit

31

in

the

fund.

Moneys

in

the

fund

are

to

be

distributed

by

HHS

32

for

the

purposes

of

remedying

harm

caused

by

violations

of

33

Code

chapter

135C,

increasing

the

quality

of

care

provided

to

34

residents,

and

supporting

the

office

of

the

long-term

care

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ombudsman.

Moneys

in

the

fund

do

not

revert

back

to

the

state

1

general

fund

but

remain

available

for

HHS

to

use

for

the

fund’s

2

designated

purposes.

Interest

and

earnings

on

moneys

in

the

3

fund

shall

be

credited

to

the

fund.

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