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HF2493 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to the statewide preschool program by modifying provisions relating to eligibility, funding, and compulsory attendance and including applicability provisions. (Formerly HF 2092 .) Effective date: 07/01/2026. Applicability date: 07/01/2027.

A bill for an act relating to the statewide preschool program by modifying provisions relating to eligibility, funding, and compulsory attendance and including applicability provisions. (Formerly HF 2092 .) Effective date: 07/01/2026. Applicability date: 07/01/2027.

Children Education Parental Rights
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
Last action
2026-05-28
Official status
Fiscal note .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The bill text does not provide specific details on how the program will be funded and implemented, leaving some aspects unclear.

Statewide Preschool Program Changes

This bill modifies the statewide preschool program by changing eligibility requirements, funding rules, and compulsory attendance provisions.

What This Bill Does

  • Expands eligibility for the statewide preschool program to include four-year-old children who are residents of Iowa and reach five years old on or after March 15 but before September 15 of a school year.
  • Requires that certain children enrolled in the preschool program be considered of compulsory attendance age unless their parents or guardians opt out.
  • Modifies how schools count eligible students for funding purposes, ensuring those already receiving state or federal funds are not double-counted.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Children aged four and five years old in Iowa
  • School districts offering preschool programs

Terms To Know

Approved local program
A school district’s preschool program for four-year-old children that has been approved by the state education department.
Compulsory attendance age
The age at which a child is required to attend school, as defined by law.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This bill applies only to school budget years starting on or after July 1, 2027.
  • Details about how the program will be funded and implemented are not fully specified in this summary.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-28 Iowa Legislature

    Fiscal note .

  2. 2026-05-13 Iowa Legislature

    Reported correctly enrolled, signed by Speaker and President, and sent to Governor. H.J. 05/13 .

  3. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Message from Senate. H.J. 1131 .

  4. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Immediate message. S.J. 995 .

  5. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Passed Senate , yeas 46, nays 0. S.J. 994 .

  6. 2026-03-26 Iowa Legislature

    Placed on calendar under unfinished business. S.J. 659 .

  7. 2026-03-12 Iowa Legislature

    Placed on calendar.

  8. 2026-03-12 Iowa Legislature

    Committee report, recommending passage. S.J. 561 .

  9. 2026-03-11 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee recommends passage.

  10. 2026-03-10 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee Meeting: 03/11/2026 1:00PM Room 315.

  11. 2026-03-09 Iowa Legislature

    Subcommittee: Kraayenbrink, Shipley, and Winckler. S.J. 509 .

  12. 2026-03-02 Iowa Legislature

    Read first time, referred to Education. S.J. 423 .

  13. 2026-03-02 Iowa Legislature

    Message from House. S.J. 423 .

  14. 2026-02-26 Iowa Legislature

    Immediate message. H.J. 460 .

  15. 2026-02-26 Iowa Legislature

    Passed House , yeas 88, nays 2. H.J. 446 .

  16. 2026-02-26 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8051 , yeas 29, nays 61, lost. H.J. 445 .

  17. 2026-02-25 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8051 filed. H.J. 436 .

  18. 2026-02-24 Iowa Legislature

    Fiscal note .

  19. 2026-02-16 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, placed on calendar. H.J. 298 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to the statewide preschool program by modifying provisions relating to eligibility, funding, and compulsory attendance and including applicability provisions. (Formerly HF 2092 .) Effective date: 07/01/2026. Applicability date: 07/01/2027.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2493

-

Enrolled

House

File

2493

AN

ACT

RELATING

TO

THE

STATEWIDE

PRESCHOOL

PROGRAM

BY

MODIFYING

PROVISIONS

RELATING

TO

ELIGIBILITY,

FUNDING,

AND

COMPULSORY

ATTENDANCE

AND

INCLUDING

APPLICABILITY

PROVISIONS.

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

Section

1.

Section

256C.1,

subsections

1

and

4,

Code

2026,

are

amended

to

read

as

follows:

1.

“Approved

local

program”

means

a

school

district’s

program

for

four-year-old

young

children

approved

by

the

department

of

education

to

provide

high

quality

preschool

instruction.

4.

“Preschool

program”

means

the

statewide

preschool

program

for

four-year-old

young

children

created

in

accordance

with

this

chapter

.

Sec.

2.

Section

256C.1,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

subsection:

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

7.

“Young

children”

means

children

who

are

four

years

of

age

or

who

are

five

years

of

age

on

specified

dates

as

provided

in

section

256C.3,

subsection

1,

paragraph

“a”

.

Sec.

3.

Section

256C.2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

256C.2

Statewide

preschool

program

for

four-year-old

young

children

——

purpose.

1.

A

statewide

preschool

program

for

four-year-old

young

children

is

established.

The

purpose

of

the

preschool

program

House

File

2493,

p.

2

is

to

provide

an

opportunity

for

all

young

children

in

the

state

to

enter

school

ready

to

learn

by

expanding

voluntary

access

to

quality

preschool

curricula

for

all

children

who

are

four

years

old

.

2.

The

state

board

shall

adopt

rules

in

accordance

with

chapter

17A

as

necessary

to

implement

the

preschool

program

as

provided

in

this

chapter

.

Sec.

4.

Section

256C.3,

subsection

1,

paragraphs

a

and

b,

Code

2026,

are

amended

to

read

as

follows:

a.

A

child

who

is

a

resident

of

Iowa

and

who

is

either

four

years

of

age

on

or

before

September

15

of

a

school

year

or

who

reaches

five

years

of

age

on

or

after

March

15

but

on

or

before

September

15

of

the

calendar

year

during

which

the

school

year

begins

shall

be

eligible

to

enroll

in

the

preschool

program

under

this

chapter

.

If

such

a

child

is

enrolled

under

this

chapter

,

the

child

shall

be

considered

to

be

of

compulsory

attendance

age

as

provided

in

section

299.1A,

subsection

3

.

If

a

child

enrolled

in

the

preschool

program

pursuant

to

this

paragraph

has

been

counted

for

state

funding

purposes

under

this

chapter

for

a

prior

school

year,

the

child

shall

not

be

counted

for

state

funding

purposes.

b.

If

space

and

funding

are

available,

including

funding

from

another

school

district

account

or

fund

from

which

preschool

program

expenditures

are

authorized

by

law,

a

school

district

approved

to

participate

in

the

preschool

program

may

enroll

and

pay

the

cost

of

attendance

for

a

younger

or

older

child

in

the

preschool

program

who

does

not

satisfy

the

requirements

under

paragraph

“a”

;

however,

the

child

shall

not

be

counted

for

state

funding

purposes.

Sec.

5.

Section

256C.3,

subsection

4,

paragraph

b,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

b.

Subject

to

implementation

of

chapter

28E

agreements

between

a

school

district

and

community-based

providers

of

services

to

four-year-old

children

and

eligible

five-year-old

children

,

a

four-year-old

child

or

eligible

five-year-old

child

who

is

enrolled

in

a

child

care

center

or

child

development

home

licensed

or

registered

under

chapter

237A

,

or

in

an

existing

public

or

private

preschool

program,

shall

be

eligible

for

services

provided

by

the

school

district’s

local

preschool

House

File

2493,

p.

3

program.

Sec.

6.

Section

256C.4,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

2.

Eligible

student

enrollment.

a.

To

be

included

as

an

eligible

student

in

the

enrollment

count

of

the

preschool

programming

provided

by

a

school

district

approved

to

participate

in

the

preschool

program,

a

child

must

be

four

years

of

satisfy

the

age

by

September

15

requirements

of

section

256C.3,

subsection

1,

paragraph

“a”

,

in

the

base

year

and

be

attending

the

school

district’s

approved

local

program.

b.

The

enrollment

count

of

eligible

students

shall

not

include

a

child

who

is

included

in

the

enrollment

count

determined

under

section

257.6

or

a

child

who

is

served

by

a

program

already

receiving

state

or

federal

funds

for

the

purpose

of

the

provision

of

four-year-old

or

five-year-old

preschool

programming

while

the

child

is

being

served

by

the

program.

Such

preschool

programming

includes

but

is

not

limited

to

child

development

assistance

programs

provided

under

chapter

256A

,

special

education

programs

provided

under

section

256B.9

,

school

ready

children

grant

programs

and

other

programs

provided

under

chapter

256I

,

and

federal

head

start

programs

and

the

services

funded

by

Tit.

I

of

the

federal

Elementary

and

Secondary

Education

Act

of

1965.

Sec.

7.

Section

298A.2,

subsection

2,

paragraph

a,

subparagraph

(1),

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

(1)

An

approved

local

program

under

the

statewide

preschool

program

for

four-year-old

young

children

under

chapter

256C

.

Sec.

8.

Section

298A.2,

subsection

2,

paragraph

c,

subparagraph

(1),

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

(1)

Start-up

costs

for

an

approved

local

program

under

the

statewide

preschool

program

for

four-year-old

young

children

under

chapter

256C

.

Sec.

9.

Section

299.1A,

subsection

3,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

3.

A

child

who

has

reached

the

age

of

four

by

September

15

or

five

and

who

is

enrolled

in

the

statewide

preschool

program

under

chapter

256C

shall

be

considered

to

be

of

compulsory

attendance

age

unless

the

parent

or

guardian

of

the

child

House

File

2493,

p.

4

submits

written

notice

to

the

school

district

implementing

the

program

of

the

parent’s

or

guardian’s

intent

to

remove

the

child

from

enrollment

in

the

preschool

program.

Sec.

10.

APPLICABILITY.

This

Act

applies

to

school

budget

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2027.

______________________________

PAT

GRASSLEY

Speaker

of

the

House

______________________________

AMY

SINCLAIR

President

of

the

Senate

I

hereby

certify

that

this

bill

originated

in

the

House

and

is

known

as

House

File

2493,

Ninety-first

General

Assembly.

______________________________

MEGHAN

NELSON

Chief

Clerk

of

the

House

Approved

_______________,

2026

______________________________

KIM

REYNOLDS

Governor