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HF2688 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to investment requirements for data center businesses that claim certain sales tax exemptions and sales and use tax refunds.(Formerly HSB 727 .)

A bill for an act relating to investment requirements for data center businesses that claim certain sales tax exemptions and sales and use tax refunds.(Formerly HSB 727 .)

Taxes Technology
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND TECHNOLOGY
Last action
2026-02-23
Official status
Introduced, referred to Ways and Means. H.J. 377 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to investment requirements for data center businesses that claim certain sales tax exemptions and sales and use tax refunds.(Formerly HSB 727 .)

A bill for an act relating to investment requirements for data center businesses that claim certain sales tax exemptions and sales and use tax refunds.(Formerly HSB 727 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to investment requirements for data center businesses that claim certain sales tax exemptions and sales and use tax refunds.(Formerly HSB 727 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-02-23 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Ways and Means. H.J. 377 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to investment requirements for data center businesses that claim certain sales tax exemptions and sales and use tax refunds.(Formerly HSB 727 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2688

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

2688

BY

COMMITTEE

ON

ECONOMIC

GROWTH

AND

TECHNOLOGY

(SUCCESSOR

TO

HSB

727)

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

investment

requirements

for

data

center

1

businesses

that

claim

certain

sales

tax

exemptions

and

sales

2

and

use

tax

refunds.

3

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

4

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2688

Section

1.

NEW

SECTION

.

15E.30

Data

center

business

sales

1

tax

exemptions

and

refunds

——

required

investments.

2

1.

a.

A

data

center

business

that

claims

a

sales

tax

3

exemption

under

section

423.3,

subsection

95,

or

a

sales

and

4

use

tax

refund

under

section

423.4,

subsections

7

and

8,

shall,

5

by

the

end

of

the

calendar

year,

invest

a

minimum

of

five

6

percent

of

the

aggregate

value

of

the

sales

tax

exemption

and

7

sales

or

use

tax

refund

claimed

for

the

immediately

preceding

8

calendar

year

as

either

of

the

following:

9

(1)

As

an

equity

investment

in

a

qualifying

business

under

10

section

15E.28.

11

(2)

As

an

equity

investment

in

an

innovation

fund

under

12

section

15E.52.

13

b.

The

department

of

revenue

shall

annually

provide

the

14

aggregate

value

of

the

sales

tax

exemptions

and

sales

and

use

15

tax

refunds

claimed

by

the

data

center

business

as

disclosed

in

16

the

annual

report

of

the

data

center

business

required

pursuant

17

to

section

423.3,

subsection

95,

paragraph

“b”

,

subparagraph

18

(5).

19

2.

The

authority

shall

verify

that

the

data

center

made

20

equity

investments

that

meet

the

requirements

of

subsection

1.

21

If

a

data

center

business

fails

to

make

the

required

investment

22

described

in

subsection

1,

all

of

the

following

shall

apply:

23

a.

The

authority

shall

notify

the

department

of

revenue,

and

24

the

department

of

revenue

shall

cancel

the

registration

of

the

25

data

center

business

under

section

423.3,

subsection

95,

and

26

the

data

center

business

shall

not

be

eligible

for

the

sales

27

tax

exemption

under

section

423.3,

subsection

95.

28

b.

The

data

center

business

shall

repay

the

aggregate

amount

29

of

the

sales

tax

exemptions

and

sales

and

use

tax

refunds

30

claimed

in

the

calendar

year

for

which

the

data

center

business

31

did

not

make

the

required

investment.

Any

repayment

shall

be

32

considered

a

tax

payment

due

and

payable

to

the

department

33

of

revenue

by

the

data

center

business,

and

the

failure

to

34

make

the

repayment

may

be

treated

by

the

department

of

revenue

35

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2688

in

the

same

manner

as

a

failure

to

pay

the

tax

shown

due,

1

or

required

to

be

shown

due,

with

the

filing

of

a

return

or

2

deposit

form.

3

3.

The

authority

may

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

to

4

administer

this

section.

5

Sec.

2.

Section

423.3,

subsection

95,

paragraph

b,

6

subparagraph

(5),

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

7

(5)

(a)

The

data

center

business

shall

register

with

8

the

department

as

a

data

center

business.

To

maintain

its

9

registration,

the

data

center

business

shall

file

an

annual

10

report

with

the

department,

by

January

31,

2026,

and

by

each

11

January

31

thereafter.

The

annual

report

shall

describe

the

12

aggregate

sales

price

amount

of

backup

power

generation

fuel

13

and

electricity

purchased

in

the

previous

calendar

year

for

the

14

purposes

described

in

paragraph

“a”

,

subparagraphs

(2)

and

(3),

15

and

any

other

information

the

department

requires.

16

(b)

Beginning

with

the

annual

report

due

on

or

after

January

17

31,

2027,

the

annual

report

shall

also

contain

all

of

the

18

following

information

from

the

previous

calendar

year:

19

(i)

The

aggregate

sales

price

amount

of

exempt

property

20

purchased

under

paragraph

“a”

,

subparagraphs

(1),

(2),

and

(3).

21

(ii)

The

amount

of

sales

and

use

tax

refunds

under

section

22

423.4,

subsections

7

and

8.

23

(c)

If

the

economic

development

authority

notifies

the

24

department

of

revenue

that

the

data

center

business

is

not

in

25

compliance

with

section

15E.30,

the

department

of

revenue

shall

26

cancel

the

registration

of

the

data

center

business.

27

EXPLANATION

28

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

29

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

30

This

bill

relates

to

the

investment

requirements

for

data

31

center

businesses

that

claim

certain

sales

tax

exemptions

and

32

sales

and

use

tax

refunds.

33

The

bill

requires

a

data

center

business

(data

center)

that

34

claims

a

sales

tax

exemption

or

sales

and

use

tax

refunds

35

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2688

(exemptions

and

refunds)

to,

by

the

end

of

the

calendar

1

year,

invest

a

minimum

of

5

percent

of

the

aggregate

value

2

of

the

exemption

or

refund

claimed

for

the

previous

year

as

3

an

equity

investment

in

either

a

qualifying

business

or

an

4

innovation

fund.

The

department

of

revenue

(department)

shall

5

annually

provide

the

aggregate

value

of

the

exemptions

and

6

refunds

claimed

by

a

data

center

as

disclosed

in

the

data

7

center’s

annual

report,

and

the

economic

development

authority

8

(authority)

shall

verify

the

data

center

made

the

required

9

equity

investments.

10

If

a

data

center

does

not

make

the

required

equity

11

investments,

the

authority

shall

notify

the

department,

which

12

shall

cancel

the

registration

of

the

data

center

for,

and

13

the

data

center

shall

not

receive,

a

sales

tax

exemption.

14

Additionally,

the

data

center

shall

repay

the

aggregate

amount

15

of

the

exemptions

and

refunds

claimed

for

which

the

year

the

16

data

center

did

not

make

the

required

investment.

Repayment

17

shall

be

considered

a

tax

payment

due

and

payable

to

the

18

department,

and

the

failure

to

make

the

repayment

may

be

19

treated

as

a

failure

to

pay

the

tax

shown

due,

or

required

to

be

20

shown

due,

with

the

filing

of

a

return

or

deposit

form.

21

The

authority

may

adopt

rules

to

administer

the

bill.

22

Under

current

law,

a

data

center

shall

register

with

the

23

department

as

a

data

center

and

shall

file

an

annual

report

24

with

the

department

describing

the

backup

power

generation

25

fuel

and

electricity

purchased

in

the

previous

year

and

any

26

other

information

the

department

requires.

The

bill

requires

27

the

annual

report

to

describe

the

aggregate

sales

price

28

amount

of

the

backup

power

generation

fuel

and

electricity.

29

Additionally,

beginning

with

the

annual

report

due

January

31,

30

2027,

a

data

center’s

annual

report

shall

contain,

from

the

31

previous

calendar

year,

the

aggregate

sales

price

amount

of

32

exempt

property

purchased,

and

the

amount

of

sales

and

use

tax

33

refunds

received.

34

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