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HF2733 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to water quality, including a water quality monitoring network and the water quality initiative, an agricultural best management practices tax credit, an Iowa clean water farm program and property tax credit, and water quality practices loans, making appropriations, and including applicability provisions.

A bill for an act relating to water quality, including a water quality monitoring network and the water quality initiative, an agricultural best management practices tax credit, an Iowa clean water farm program and property tax credit, and water quality practices loans, making appropriations, and including applicability provisions.

Agriculture Budget Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
JUDGE, BAETH, LEVIN, WILBURN, KURTH, BROWN-POWERS, MATSON, SCHOLTEN, RAMIREZ, CROKEN, MADISON, KRESSIG, McBURNEY, NIELSEN, WICHTENDAHL, R. JOHNSON, GOSA, EHLERT, GJERDE, OLSON, WESSEL-KROESCHELL, BAGNIEWSKI, B. MEYER, GAINES, COOLING, TUREK, KONFRST and JACOBY
Last action
2026-03-09
Official status
Introduced, referred to Ways and Means. H.J. 604 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to water quality, including a water quality monitoring network and the water quality initiative, an agricultural best management practices tax credit, an Iowa clean water farm program and property tax credit, and water quality practices loans, making appropriations, and including applicability provisions.

A bill for an act relating to water quality, including a water quality monitoring network and the water quality initiative, an agricultural best management practices tax credit, an Iowa clean water farm program and property tax credit, and water quality practices loans, making appropriations, and including applicability provisions.

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to water quality, including a water quality monitoring network and the water quality initiative, an agricultural best management practices tax credit, an Iowa clean water farm program and property tax credit, and water quality practices loans, making appropriations, and including applicability provisions.

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-03-09 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, referred to Ways and Means. H.J. 604 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to water quality, including a water quality monitoring network and the water quality initiative, an agricultural best management practices tax credit, an Iowa clean water farm program and property tax credit, and water quality practices loans, making appropriations, and including applicability provisions.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2733

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

2733

BY

JUDGE

,

BAETH

,

LEVIN

,

WILBURN

,

KURTH

,

BROWN-POWERS

,

MATSON

,

SCHOLTEN

,

RAMIREZ

,

CROKEN

,

MADISON

,

KRESSIG

,

McBURNEY

,

NIELSEN

,

WICHTENDAHL

,

R.

JOHNSON

,

GOSA

,

EHLERT

,

GJERDE

,

OLSON

,

WESSEL-KROESCHELL

,

BAGNIEWSKI

,

B.

MEYER

,

GAINES

,

COOLING

,

TUREK

,

KONFRST

,

and

JACOBY

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

water

quality,

including

a

water

quality

1

monitoring

network

and

the

water

quality

initiative,

an

2

agricultural

best

management

practices

tax

credit,

an

3

Iowa

clean

water

farm

program

and

property

tax

credit,

and

4

water

quality

practices

loans,

making

appropriations,

and

5

including

applicability

provisions.

6

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

7

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DIVISION

I

1

WATER

QUALITY

MONITORING

NETWORK

2

Section

1.

IOWA

FLOOD

CENTER

——

APPROPRIATION.

There

3

is

appropriated

from

the

general

fund

of

the

state

to

the

4

state

board

of

regents

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

5

2026,

and

ending

June

30,

2027,

the

following

amount,

or

so

6

much

thereof

as

is

necessary,

to

be

used

for

the

purposes

7

designated:

8

For

purposes

of

supporting

a

water

quality

monitoring

9

network

under

the

supervision

of

the

Iowa

flood

center

of

the

10

state

university

of

Iowa:

11

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

$

600,000

12

DIVISION

II

13

WATER

QUALITY

INITIATIVE

14

Sec.

2.

WATER

QUALITY

INITIATIVE

——

DEPARTMENT

OF

15

AGRICULTURE

AND

LAND

STEWARDSHIP.

16

1.

There

is

appropriated

from

the

environment

first

fund

17

created

in

section

8.57A

to

the

department

of

agriculture

18

and

land

stewardship

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

19

2026,

and

ending

June

30,

2027,

the

following

amount,

or

so

20

much

thereof

as

is

necessary,

to

be

used

for

the

purposes

21

designated:

22

For

deposit

in

the

water

quality

initiative

fund

created

in

23

section

466B.45

,

for

purposes

of

supporting

the

water

quality

24

initiative

administered

by

the

division

of

soil

conservation

25

and

water

quality

as

provided

in

section

466B.42

,

including

26

salaries,

support,

maintenance,

and

miscellaneous

purposes:

27

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

$

7,125,000

28

2.

There

is

appropriated

from

the

rebuild

Iowa

29

infrastructure

fund

created

in

section

8.57

to

the

department

30

of

agriculture

and

land

stewardship

for

the

fiscal

year

31

beginning

July

1,

2026,

and

ending

June

30,

2027,

the

following

32

amounts,

or

so

much

thereof

as

is

necessary,

to

be

used

for

the

33

purposes

designated:

34

For

deposit

in

the

water

quality

initiative

fund

created

in

35

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section

466B.45

for

purposes

of

supporting

the

water

quality

1

initiative

administered

by

the

division

of

soil

conservation

2

and

water

quality

as

provided

in

section

466B.42,

including

3

salaries,

support,

maintenance,

and

miscellaneous

purposes,

4

notwithstanding

section

8.57,

subsection

3,

paragraph

“c”:

5

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

$

24,600,000

6

3.

a.

The

moneys

appropriated

in

subsections

1

and

2

shall

7

be

used

to

support

projects

in

subwatersheds

as

designated

8

by

the

division

that

are

part

of

high-priority

watersheds

9

identified

by

the

water

resources

coordinating

council

10

established

pursuant

to

section

466B.3

.

11

b.

The

moneys

appropriated

in

subsections

1

and

2

shall

be

12

used

to

support

projects

in

watersheds

generally,

including

13

regional

watersheds,

as

designated

by

the

division

and

14

high-priority

watersheds

identified

by

the

water

resources

15

coordinating

council

established

pursuant

to

section

466B.3

.

16

4.

In

supporting

projects

in

subwatersheds

and

watersheds

17

as

provided

in

subsection

3,

all

of

the

following

apply:

18

a.

The

demonstration

projects

shall

utilize

water

quality

19

practices

as

described

in

the

Iowa

nutrient

reduction

strategy

20

as

defined

in

section

455B.171

.

21

b.

The

division

shall

implement

demonstration

projects

as

22

provided

in

paragraph

“a”

by

providing

for

participation

by

23

persons

who

hold

a

legal

interest

in

agricultural

land

used

in

24

farming.

To

every

extent

practical,

the

division

shall

provide

25

for

collaborative

participation

by

such

persons

who

hold

a

26

legal

interest

in

agricultural

land

located

within

the

same

27

subwatershed.

28

c.

The

division

shall

implement

a

demonstration

project

on

29

a

cost-share

basis

as

determined

by

the

division.

However,

30

except

for

edge-of-field

practices,

the

state’s

share

of

the

31

amount

shall

not

exceed

50

percent

of

the

estimated

cost

of

32

establishing

the

practice

as

determined

by

the

division

or

33

50

percent

of

the

actual

cost

of

establishing

the

practice,

34

whichever

is

less.

35

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d.

The

demonstration

projects

shall

be

used

to

educate

other

1

persons

about

the

feasibility

and

value

of

establishing

similar

2

water

quality

practices.

The

division

shall

promote

field

day

3

events

for

purposes

of

allowing

interested

persons

to

establish

4

water

quality

practices

on

their

agricultural

land.

5

e.

The

division

shall

conduct

water

quality

evaluations

6

within

supported

subwatersheds.

Within

a

reasonable

period

7

after

accumulating

information

from

such

evaluations,

the

8

division

shall

create

an

aggregated

database

of

water

quality

9

practices.

Any

information

identifying

a

person

holding

a

10

legal

interest

in

agricultural

land

or

specific

agricultural

11

land

shall

be

a

confidential

record

under

section

22.7

.

12

5.

The

moneys

appropriated

in

subsections

1

and

2

shall

13

be

used

to

support

education

and

outreach

in

a

manner

that

14

encourages

persons

who

hold

a

legal

interest

in

agricultural

15

land

used

for

farming

to

implement

water

quality

practices,

16

including

the

establishment

of

such

practices

in

watersheds

17

generally,

and

not

limited

to

subwatersheds

or

high-priority

18

watersheds.

19

6.

The

moneys

appropriated

in

subsections

1

and

2

may

be

20

used

to

contract

with

persons

to

coordinate

the

implementation

21

of

efforts

provided

in

this

section.

22

7.

The

moneys

appropriated

in

subsections

1

and

2

may

23

be

used

by

the

department

to

support

urban

soil

and

water

24

conservation

efforts,

which

may

include

but

are

not

limited

25

to

management

practices

related

to

bioretention,

landscaping,

26

the

use

of

permeable

or

pervious

pavement,

and

soil

quality

27

restoration.

The

moneys

shall

be

allocated

on

a

cost-share

28

basis

as

provided

in

chapter

161A

.

29

8.

Notwithstanding

any

other

provision

of

law

to

the

30

contrary,

the

department

may

use

moneys

appropriated

in

31

subsections

1

and

2

to

carry

out

the

provisions

of

this

32

section

on

a

cost-share

basis

in

combination

with

other

moneys

33

available

to

the

department

from

a

state

or

federal

source.

34

9.

Not

more

than

10

percent

of

the

moneys

appropriated

in

35

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this

section

may

be

used

to

pay

for

the

costs

of

administering

1

and

implementing

the

water

quality

initiative

by

the

2

department’s

division

of

soil

conservation

and

water

quality

as

3

provided

in

section

466B.42

and

this

section.

4

DIVISION

III

5

AGRICULTURAL

BEST

MANAGEMENT

PRACTICES

TAX

CREDIT

6

Sec.

3.

NEW

SECTION

.

422.12R

Agricultural

best

management

7

practices

tax

credit.

8

The

tax

imposed

under

this

subchapter,

less

the

credits

9

allowed

under

section

422.12,

shall

be

reduced

by

an

10

agricultural

best

management

practices

tax

credit

authorized

11

pursuant

to

section

466B.50.

12

Sec.

4.

Section

422.33,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

13

following

new

subsection:

14

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

33.

The

tax

imposed

under

this

subchapter

15

shall

be

reduced

by

an

agricultural

best

management

practices

16

tax

credit

authorized

pursuant

to

section

466B.50.

17

Sec.

5.

NEW

SECTION

.

466B.50

Agricultural

best

management

18

practices

tax

credit.

19

1.

As

used

in

this

section:

20

a.

“Agricultural

best

management

practices

plan”

means

a

plan

21

approved

by

the

division

that

provides

significant

improvement

22

to

water

quality

in

this

state

utilizing

eligible

practices,

23

and

is

consistent

with

other

state

and

federal

programs

that

24

address

agriculture

nonpoint

source

pollution

management.

25

b.

“Division”

means

the

division

of

soil

conservation

and

26

water

quality

within

the

department

of

agriculture

and

land

27

stewardship.

28

c.

“Eligible

practice”

means

the

installation

of

29

infrastructure,

including

conservation

structures,

practices,

30

or

other

measures

that

reduce

contributing

nutrient

loads

31

under

section

466B.43.

“Eligible

practice”

also

includes

other

32

practices

used

to

reduce

contributing

nutrient

loads

including

33

but

not

limited

to

alternative

water

systems,

stream

crossings

34

and

hardened

access

points,

stream

channel

stabilizations,

35

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stormwater

retention

ponds,

surface

water

runoff

impoundments,

1

constructed

wetlands,

wetland

restorations,

fuel

tank

storage

2

treatments,

capping

and

plugging

abandoned

wells,

or

integrated

3

pest

management

principles.

4

2.

The

taxes

imposed

by

chapter

422,

subchapters

II

and

5

III,

shall

be

reduced

by

an

agricultural

best

management

6

practices

tax

credit.

The

credit

shall

equal

fifty

percent

of

7

any

unreimbursed

costs

incurred

by

the

taxpayer

during

the

tax

8

year

for

the

completion

of

an

eligible

practice

that

is

in

the

9

approved

plan

of

the

taxpayer.

10

3.

After

completion

of

any

eligible

practice,

the

division

11

shall

inspect

the

completion

of

the

eligible

practice,

and,

if

12

completed,

then

certify

the

eligible

practice

as

completed.

13

The

taxpayer

shall

provide

the

certification

to

the

department

14

of

revenue

when

filing

a

return

in

a

manner

approved

by

the

15

department

of

revenue.

16

4.

A

taxpayer

shall

not

claim

the

credit

for

the

same

17

eligible

practice

in

the

same

area

more

than

one

time.

18

5.

For

purposes

of

this

section,

an

individual

may

claim

19

a

credit

incurred

by

a

partnership,

S

corporation,

limited

20

liability

company,

estate,

or

trust

electing

to

have

the

income

21

taxed

directly

to

the

individual.

The

amount

claimed

by

the

22

individual

shall

be

based

upon

the

pro

rata

share

of

the

23

individual’s

earnings

of

a

partnership,

S

corporation,

limited

24

liability

company,

estate,

or

trust.

25

6.

The

credit

shall

be

available

to

the

taxpayer

for

a

26

period

not

to

exceed

ten

consecutive

tax

years

and

shall

not

27

exceed

one

hundred

fifty

thousand

dollars

in

the

aggregate

per

28

plan.

29

7.

Any

credit

in

excess

of

tax

liability

is

refundable.

In

30

lieu

of

claiming

a

refund,

the

taxpayer

may

elect

to

have

the

31

overpayment

shown

on

the

taxpayer’s

final,

completed

return

32

credited

to

the

tax

liability

for

the

following

tax

year.

33

8.

The

department

of

agriculture

and

land

stewardship

shall

34

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

to

administer

this

section.

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Sec.

6.

CODE

EDITOR

DIRECTIVE.

The

Code

editor

shall

1

designate

section

466B.50,

as

enacted

in

this

division

of

this

2

Act,

as

chapter

466B,

subchapter

V,

entitled

“Agricultural

Best

3

Management

Practices

Tax

Credit”.

4

Sec.

7.

APPLICABILITY.

This

division

of

this

Act

applies

to

5

tax

years

beginning

on

or

after

January

1,

2027.

6

DIVISION

IV

7

CLEAN

WATER

FARM

PROGRAM

AND

PROPERTY

TAX

CREDIT

8

Sec.

8.

NEW

SECTION

.

426D.1

Definitions.

9

As

used

in

this

chapter:

10

1.

“Agricultural

land”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

section

11

425A.2.

12

2.

“Department”

means

the

department

of

revenue.

13

3.

“Division”

means

the

division

of

soil

conservation

and

14

water

quality

within

the

department

of

agriculture

and

land

15

stewardship.

16

4.

“Owner”

means

an

owner

as

defined

in

section

425A.2.

17

5.

“Program”

means

the

Iowa

clean

water

farm

program.

18

Sec.

9.

NEW

SECTION

.

426D.2

Iowa

clean

water

farm

property

19

tax

credit.

20

1.

A

qualifying

owner

shall

be

allowed

an

Iowa

clean

water

21

farm

property

tax

credit

on

agricultural

land

that

has

been

22

certified

by

the

division

and

placed

in

the

program.

23

2.

The

amount

of

the

credit

under

this

section

shall

be

24

equal

to

five

dollars

per

certified

acre

placed

in

the

program.

25

Sec.

10.

NEW

SECTION

.

426D.3

Iowa

clean

water

farm

program

26

——

fund

——

appropriation.

27

1.

The

division

shall

establish

an

Iowa

clean

water

farm

28

program

to

determine

whether

agricultural

land

meets

the

29

criteria

for

the

credit

under

this

chapter

and

the

goal

of

30

preserving

and

protecting

Iowa’s

water

resources

by

reducing

31

contributing

nutrient

loads.

32

2.

An

Iowa

clean

water

farm

fund

is

created

in

the

state

33

treasury

under

the

control

of

the

department.

For

each

fiscal

34

year

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2028,

there

is

appropriated

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annually

from

the

general

fund

of

the

state

to

the

department

1

of

revenue

to

be

credited

to

the

Iowa

clean

water

farm

fund

an

2

amount

sufficient

to

implement

this

chapter.

3

Sec.

11.

NEW

SECTION

.

426D.4

Qualifying

for

the

credit.

4

1.

In

order

to

qualify

for

the

credit,

an

owner

must

5

first

apply

to

the

division

for

certification

of

the

acres

6

of

agricultural

land

placed

in

the

program.

The

application

7

shall

be

in

a

manner

and

filed

by

the

deadline

prescribed

by

8

the

division.

9

2.

Upon

application,

the

division

shall

conduct

a

10

comprehensive

review

of

the

nutrient

loads

associated

11

with

the

acres

of

agricultural

land

proposed

to

be

placed

12

into

the

program,

including

conservation

structures,

best

13

practices,

or

other

measures

that

have

been

implemented

to

14

reduce

contributing

nutrient

loads

in

Iowa’s

water

resources.

15

After

the

comprehensive

review,

the

division

shall

make

16

a

determination

whether

to

certify

the

proposed

acres

of

17

agricultural

land

as

meeting

the

program

goal

of

preserving

18

and

protecting

Iowa’s

water

resources

by

reducing

contributing

19

nutrient

loads.

20

3.

Upon

certification

of

acres

in

the

program,

the

credit

21

shall

be

allowed

on

the

certified

acres

for

successive

years

22

without

further

application

as

long

as

the

certified

acres

are

23

legally

and

equitably

owned

by

the

qualifying

owner

or

the

24

spouse

of

the

qualifying

owner

on

January

1

of

each

successive

25

assessment

year.

26

Sec.

12.

NEW

SECTION

.

426D.5

Notification

by

department

and

27

computation

by

county

auditor.

28

1.

On

an

annual

basis,

the

division

shall

provide

the

29

department

the

number

of

certified

acres

in

the

program

by

30

county.

31

2.

Annually,

the

department

of

revenue

shall

certify

to

32

the

county

auditor

of

each

county

the

credit

and

its

amount

33

in

dollars.

Each

county

auditor

shall

then

enter

the

credit

34

against

the

property

tax

levied

on

each

certified

acre

in

each

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county

payable

during

the

ensuing

year,

designating

on

the

tax

1

lists

the

credit

as

being

from

the

Iowa

clean

water

farm

fund,

2

and

credit

shall

then

be

given

to

the

several

taxing

districts

3

in

which

the

certified

acres

are

located

in

an

amount

equal

to

4

the

credits

allowed

on

the

taxes

of

the

certified

acres.

The

5

amount

of

credits

shall

be

apportioned

by

each

county

treasurer

6

to

the

several

taxing

districts

as

provided

by

law,

in

the

same

7

manner

as

though

the

amount

of

the

credit

had

been

paid

by

the

8

owners

of

the

certified

acres.

However,

the

several

taxing

9

districts

shall

not

draw

the

funds

so

credited

until

after

10

the

semiannual

allocations

have

been

received

by

the

county

11

treasurer,

as

provided

in

this

chapter.

Each

county

treasurer

12

shall

show

on

each

tax

receipt

the

amount

of

credit

received

13

from

the

Iowa

clean

water

farm

fund.

14

Sec.

13.

NEW

SECTION

.

426D.6

Verification

of

claims.

15

1.

The

assessor

shall

retain

a

permanent

file

of

current

16

Iowa

clean

water

farm

property

tax

credit

claims

in

the

county.

17

The

assessor

shall

notify

the

department

of

transfer

of

18

certified

acres

when

notice

is

received

from

the

office

of

the

19

county

recorder.

20

2.

The

county

recorder

shall

give

notice

to

the

assessor

21

of

each

transfer

of

title

filed

for

certified

acres

in

the

22

county.

The

notice

shall

describe

the

property

transferred,

23

the

name

of

the

person

transferring

the

title

to

the

property,

24

and

the

name

of

the

person

to

whom

title

to

the

property

has

25

been

transferred.

26

Sec.

14.

APPLICABILITY.

This

division

of

this

Act

applies

27

to

assessment

years

beginning

on

or

after

January

1,

2027.

28

DIVISION

V

29

WATER

QUALITY

PRACTICES

LOANS

AND

GRANTS

PROGRAM

30

Sec.

15.

NEW

SECTION

.

455B.199E

Agricultural

water

quality

31

practices

loans

and

grants.

32

1.

Subject

to

available

funding,

the

department

of

natural

33

resources

shall

establish

and

administer

a

water

quality

34

practices

loans

and

grants

program

to

provide

no-interest

loans

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and

grants

to

any

of

the

following:

1

a.

Any

person

for

the

construction,

renovation,

improvement

2

or

equipping

of

facilities

or

structures

to

implement

3

agricultural

best

management

practices

to

prevent

pollution

of

4

state

waters.

5

b.

A

local

government

entity

that

has

developed

a

6

no-interest

loan

program

to

provide

loans

or

other

incentives

7

to

facilitate

the

construction,

renovation,

improvement,

or

8

equipping

of

facilities

or

structures

described

in

paragraph

9

“a”

.

10

c.

A

financial

institution

working

with

a

local

government

11

to

establish

a

program

pursuant

to

paragraph

“b”

.

12

2.

The

department

shall

adopt

rules

for

the

water

quality

13

practices

loans

and

grants

program

and

shall

determine

the

14

terms

and

conditions

of

any

loan

or

grant.

15

3.

For

purposes

of

this

section,

“facilities

or

structures”

16

may

include

riparian

buffers

planted

in

trees

and

maintained

in

17

accordance

with

the

terms

and

conditions

of

the

loan

or

grant.

18

EXPLANATION

19

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

20

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

21

This

bill

relates

to

water

quality

and

appropriates

moneys

22

to

support

a

water

quality

monitoring

network

and

the

water

23

quality

initiative,

creates

an

agricultural

best

management

24

practices

tax

credit

(ABMP

credit),

establishes

an

Iowa

clean

25

water

farm

program

and

property

tax

credit

(CWF

credit),

and

26

establishes

a

water

quality

practices

loans

and

grants

program.

27

DIVISION

I

——

WATER

QUALITY

MONITORING

NETWORK.

The

bill

28

appropriates

moneys

from

the

general

fund

of

the

state

to

29

the

state

board

of

regents

for

FY

2026-2027

for

purposes

30

of

supporting

a

water

quality

monitoring

network

under

the

31

supervision

of

the

Iowa

flood

center

of

the

state

university

32

of

Iowa.

33

DIVISION

II

——

WATER

QUALITY

INITIATIVE.

The

bill

34

appropriates

moneys

from

the

environment

first

fund

and

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the

rebuild

Iowa

infrastructure

fund

to

the

department

of

1

agriculture

and

land

stewardship

(DALS)

for

FY

2026-2027

2

for

purposes

of

supporting

the

water

quality

initiative

3

administered

by

the

division

of

soil

conservation

and

water

4

quality

(division).

5

The

bill

requires

the

appropriated

moneys

to

be

used

for

6

watershed

projects

designated

by

the

division

or

the

water

7

resources

coordinating

council,

education

and

outreach

that

8

encourages

persons

who

hold

a

legal

interest

in

agricultural

9

land

used

for

farming

to

implement

water

quality

practices,

or

10

contracts

to

coordinate

the

implementation

of

water

quality

11

improvement

efforts.

The

bill

also

allows

the

appropriated

12

moneys

to

be

used

by

DALS

to

support

certain

urban

soil

and

13

water

conservation

efforts.

14

The

bill

allows

DALS

to

use

the

appropriated

moneys

to

15

carry

out

the

purposes

of

the

water

quality

initiative

on

a

16

cost-share

basis

in

combination

with

other

available

state

or

17

federal

funds.

18

The

bill

restricts

DALS

from

using

more

than

10

percent

19

of

the

moneys

appropriated

for

administrative

costs

of

20

administering

and

implementing

the

water

quality

initiative.

21

DIVISION

III

——

AGRICULTURAL

BEST

MANAGEMENT

PRACTICES

22

TAX

CREDIT.

The

bill

defines

“agricultural

best

management

23

practices

plan”

(plan)

to

mean

a

plan

approved

by

the

division

24

that

provides

significant

improvement

to

water

quality

in

this

25

state

utilizing

eligible

practices,

and

is

consistent

with

26

other

state

and

federal

programs

that

address

agriculture

27

nonpoint

source

pollution

management.

28

The

bill

defines

“eligible

practice”

to

mean

the

29

installation

of

infrastructure,

including

conservation

30

structures,

practices,

or

other

measures

that

reduce

31

contributing

nutrient

loads

under

Code

section

466B.43.

32

“Eligible

practice”

also

includes

other

practices

used

to

33

reduce

contributing

nutrient

loads

including

but

not

limited

to

34

alternative

water

systems,

stream

crossings

and

hardened

access

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points,

stream

channel

stabilizations,

stormwater

retention

1

ponds,

surface

water

runoff

impoundments,

constructed

wetlands,

2

wetland

restorations,

fuel

tank

storage

treatments,

capping

3

and

plugging

abandoned

wells,

or

integrated

pest

management

4

principles.

5

A

taxpayer

may

claim

the

ABMP

credit

that

is

equal

to

50

6

percent

of

any

unreimbursed

costs

incurred

by

the

taxpayer

7

during

the

tax

year

for

the

completion

of

an

eligible

practice

8

that

is

in

the

plan

approved

by

the

division.

9

After

completion

of

any

eligible

practice,

the

bill

10

requires

the

division

to

inspect

the

completion

of

the

eligible

11

practice,

and,

if

completed,

then

certify

the

eligible

practice

12

as

completed.

The

taxpayer

shall

provide

the

certification

13

to

the

department

of

revenue

when

filing

a

return

in

a

manner

14

approved

by

the

department

of

revenue.

15

The

ABMP

credit

shall

be

available

to

the

taxpayer

for

a

16

period

not

to

exceed

10

consecutive

tax

years

and

shall

not

17

exceed

$150,000

in

the

aggregate

per

plan.

18

The

bill

makes

the

ABMP

credit

refundable.

In

lieu

19

of

claiming

a

refund,

the

taxpayer

may

elect

to

have

the

20

overpayment

shown

on

the

taxpayer’s

final,

completed

return

21

credited

to

the

tax

liability

for

the

following

tax

year.

22

DALS

is

required

to

adopt

rules

pursuant

to

Code

chapter

17A

23

to

administer

the

bill.

24

The

Code

editor

is

directed

to

designate

Code

section

25

466B.50,

created

in

the

bill,

as

Code

chapter

466B,

subchapter

26

V,

entitled

“Agricultural

Best

Management

Practices

Tax

27

Credit”.

28

The

bill

applies

to

tax

years

beginning

on

or

after

January

29

1,

2027.

30

DIVISION

IV

——

CLEAN

WATER

FARM

PROGRAM

AND

PROPERTY

TAX

31

CREDIT.

The

bill

defines

“agricultural

land”

to

generally

mean

32

tracts

of

10

acres

or

more

excluding

any

buildings

or

other

33

structures

used

in

agricultural

or

horticultural

purposes.

34

The

bill

specifies

a

qualifying

owner

shall

be

allowed

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a

CWF

credit

on

agricultural

land

equal

to

$5

per

acre

on

1

property

placed

in

the

Iowa

clean

water

farm

program

that

has

2

been

certified

by

the

division.

An

“owner”

means

an

owner

as

3

defined

in

Code

section

425A.2.

4

Upon

application

to

the

division,

the

bill

requires

the

5

division

to

conduct

a

comprehensive

review

of

the

nutrient

6

loads

associated

with

the

acres

proposed

to

be

placed

into

the

7

program,

including

conservation

structures,

best

practices,

8

or

other

measures

that

have

been

implemented

to

reduce

9

contributing

nutrient

loads

in

Iowa’s

water

resources.

After

10

the

comprehensive

review,

the

division

shall

determine

whether

11

to

certify

the

proposed

acres

as

meeting

the

program

goal

of

12

preserving

and

protecting

Iowa’s

water

resources

by

reducing

13

contributing

nutrient

loads.

14

The

administration

and

apportionment

of

the

CWF

credit

is

15

similar

to

the

agricultural

land

credit

in

Code

chapter

426.

16

The

CWF

credit

is

allowed

on

the

certified

acres

for

successive

17

years

without

further

application

as

long

as

the

certified

18

acres

are

owned

by

the

qualifying

owner

or

the

spouse

of

the

19

qualifying

owner.

20

The

bill

appropriates

from

the

general

fund

of

the

state

the

21

amounts

necessary

to

fund

the

CWF

credit.

22

The

bill

applies

to

assessment

years

beginning

on

or

after

23

January

1,

2027.

24

DIVISION

V

——

WATER

QUALITY

PRACTICES

LOANS

AND

GRANTS

25

PROGRAM.

The

bill

provides

that

the

water

quality

practices

26

loans

and

grants

program

(program)

be

administered

by

the

27

department

of

natural

resources

(DNR)

and

that

the

program

is

28

subject

to

available

funding.

29

The

bill

authorizes

DNR

to

provide

no-interest

loans

30

and

grants

to

any

person

for

the

construction,

renovation,

31

improvement,

or

equipping

of

facilities

or

structures

that

32

implement

agricultural

best

management

practices

intended

to

33

prevent

pollution

of

state

waters.

34

The

bill

also

authorizes

DNR

to

provide

no-interest

loans

35

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and

grants

to

local

government

entities

that

have

developed

1

no-interest

loan

programs

or

other

incentives

to

facilitate

2

the

construction,

renovation,

improvement,

or

equipping

of

the

3

facilities

or

structures.

In

addition,

the

bill

authorizes

4

assistance

to

financial

institutions

that

are

working

with

5

local

governments

to

establish

such

local

loan

or

incentive

6

programs.

7

The

bill

requires

DNR

to

adopt

rules

for

the

program

and

to

8

determine

the

terms

and

conditions

of

any

loan

or

grant

awarded

9

under

the

program.

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