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HF2745 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to state and local government taxes, budgets, and authority, by modifying provisions relating to the assessment and taxation of property, funding from the secure an advanced vision for education fund, urban renewal areas, establishing a program for certain first-time homebuyers, establishing a local government efficiency grant fund, making appropriations, and including effective date, applicability, and retroactive applicability provisions.(Formerly HSB 596 .)

A bill for an act relating to state and local government taxes, budgets, and authority, by modifying provisions relating to the assessment and taxation of property, funding from the secure an advanced vision for education fund, urban renewal areas, establishing a program for certain first-time homebuyers, establishing a local government efficiency grant fund, making appropriations, and including effective date, applicability, and retroactive applicability provisions.(Formerly HSB 596 .)

Budget Education Taxes
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS
Last action
2026-04-16
Official status
Amendment H-8374 filed. H.J. 933 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

Using official source text because the generated explanation was unavailable or could not be confirmed against the official bill text.

A bill for an act relating to state and local government taxes, budgets, and authority, by modifying provisions relating to the assessment and taxation of property, funding from the secure an advanced vision for education fund, urban renewal areas, establishing a program for certain first-time homebuyers, establishing a local government efficiency grant fund, making appropriations, and including effective date, applicability, and retroactive applicability provisions.(Formerly HSB 596 .)

A bill for an act relating to state and local government taxes, budgets, and authority, by modifying provisions relating to the assessment and taxation of property, funding from the secure an advanced vision for education fund, urban renewal areas, establishing a program for certain first-time homebuyers, establishing a local government efficiency grant fund, making appropriations, and including effective date, applicability, and retroactive applicability provisions.(Formerly HSB 596 .)

What This Bill Does

  • A bill for an act relating to state and local government taxes, budgets, and authority, by modifying provisions relating to the assessment and taxation of property, funding from the secure an advanced vision for education fund, urban renewal areas, establishing a program for certain first-time homebuyers, establishing a local government efficiency grant fund, making appropriations, and including effective date, applicability, and retroactive applicability provisions.(Formerly HSB 596 .)

Limits and Unknowns

  • This entry is temporarily using official source text because the generated explanation could not be confirmed against the official bill text during the last sync.

Bill History

  1. 2026-04-16 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8374 filed. H.J. 933 .

  2. 2026-04-14 Iowa Legislature

    Fiscal note .

  3. 2026-04-08 Iowa Legislature

    Fiscal note .

  4. 2026-04-01 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8282 filed. H.J. 804 .

  5. 2026-03-25 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8264 filed. H.J. 753 .

  6. 2026-03-25 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8263 filed. H.J. 753 .

  7. 2026-03-23 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, placed on Ways and Means calendar. H.J. 715 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to state and local government taxes, budgets, and authority, by modifying provisions relating to the assessment and taxation of property, funding from the secure an advanced vision for education fund, urban renewal areas, establishing a program for certain first-time homebuyers, establishing a local government efficiency grant fund, making appropriations, and including effective date, applicability, and retroactive applicability provisions.(Formerly HSB 596 .)

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2745

-

Introduced

HOUSE

FILE

2745

BY

COMMITTEE

ON

WAYS

AND

MEANS

(SUCCESSOR

TO

HSB

596)

A

BILL

FOR

An

Act

relating

to

state

and

local

government

taxes,

budgets,

1

and

authority,

by

modifying

provisions

relating

to

the

2

assessment

and

taxation

of

property,

funding

from

the

secure

3

an

advanced

vision

for

education

fund,

urban

renewal

areas,

4

establishing

a

program

for

certain

first-time

homebuyers,

5

establishing

a

local

government

efficiency

grant

fund,

6

making

appropriations,

and

including

effective

date,

7

applicability,

and

retroactive

applicability

provisions.

8

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

9

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2745

DIVISION

I

1

PROPERTY

TAX

REVENUE

LIMITATIONS

——

BOND

REVENUE

USE

2

LIMITATIONS

3

Section

1.

Section

11.11,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

4

follows:

5

11.11

Scope

of

audits.

6

The

written

report

of

the

audit

of

a

governmental

7

subdivision

shall

include

the

auditor’s

opinion

as

to

whether

a

8

governmental

subdivision’s

financial

statements

are

presented

9

fairly

in

all

material

respects

in

conformity

with

generally

10

accepted

accounting

principles

or

with

an

other

another

11

comprehensive

basis

of

accounting.

As

a

part

of

conducting

an

12

audit

of

a

governmental

subdivision,

an

evaluation

of

internal

13

control

and

tests

for

compliance

with

laws

and

regulations

14

shall

be

performed.

As

part

of

conducting

an

audit

of

a

15

governmental

subdivision,

an

examination

of

the

governmental

16

subdivision’s

compliance

with

the

reporting

requirements

of

17

section

331.403,

subsection

3

,

or

section

384.22,

subsection

2

,

18

if

applicable,

shall

be

performed.

As

part

of

conducting

an

19

audit

of

a

governmental

subdivision

for

fiscal

years

beginning

20

on

or

after

July

1,

2027,

an

examination

of

the

governmental

21

subdivision’s

compliance

with

section

24.35

shall

be

performed,

22

including

verification

of

the

circumstances

resulting

in

actual

23

reserve

funds

exceeding

the

specified

limits.

24

Sec.

2.

Section

24.34,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

25

follows:

26

24.34

Unliquidated

obligations.

27

A

city,

county,

or

other

political

subdivision

governmental

28

entity,

as

defined

in

section

24.35,

may

establish

an

29

encumbrance

system

for

any

obligation

not

liquidated

at

the

30

close

of

the

fiscal

year

in

which

the

obligation

has

been

31

encumbered

assigned,

committed,

restricted,

or

specified

as

32

nonspendable

.

The

encumbered

obligations

may

be

retained

upon

33

the

books

of

the

city,

county,

or

other

political

subdivision

34

until

liquidated,

all

in

accordance

with

generally

accepted

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governmental

accounting

practices

principles,

as

established

by

1

the

governmental

accounting

standards

board

.

2

Sec.

3.

NEW

SECTION

.

24.35

General

fund

reserves

——

3

limitations.

4

1.

For

purposes

of

this

section:

5

a.

“Budget

year”

is

the

fiscal

year

beginning

during

the

6

calendar

year

in

which

a

budget

is

certified.

7

b.

“Current

fiscal

year”

is

the

fiscal

year

ending

during

8

the

calendar

year

in

which

a

budget

for

the

budget

year

is

9

certified.

10

c.

“General

fund”

means

a

governmental

entity’s

fund

11

designated

as

such

by

law

or

the

governmental

entity’s

fund

12

from

which

primary

general

operations

of

the

governmental

13

entity

are

funded.

14

d.

“Governmental

entity”

means

any

unit

of

government

15

or

other

public

body

or

public

corporation,

including

any

16

intergovernmental

entity,

that

has

the

power

to

impose

or

17

certify

a

property

tax

levy.

“Governmental

entity”

does

not

18

include

a

school

district.

19

e.

“Unassigned”

means

funds

that

are

not

restricted,

20

committed,

assigned,

or

nonspendable

within

the

meaning

of

21

generally

accepted

accounting

principles,

as

established

by

the

22

governmental

accounting

standards

board.

23

2.

a.

For

budgets

certified

for

budget

years

beginning

24

on

or

after

July

1,

2027,

proposed

unassigned

reserve

funds

25

identified

within

a

governmental

entity’s

general

fund

shall

26

not

exceed

an

amount

equal

to

thirty-five

percent

of

the

27

budgeted

expenditures

from

the

governmental

entity’s

general

28

fund

for

the

current

fiscal

year

prior

to

budgeted

transfers

29

from

such

general

fund.

30

b.

If

the

governmental

entity’s

budget

does

not

comply

with

31

the

requirements

of

paragraph

“a”

,

the

department

of

management

32

shall

not

certify

the

governmental

entity’s

taxes

back

to

the

33

county

auditor

under

section

24.17

and

the

governmental

entity

34

shall

remedy

the

violation

and

recertify

the

budget.

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2745

3.

To

ensure

uniformity,

accuracy,

and

efficiency

in

the

1

certification

of

governmental

entity

budgets

according

to

the

2

requirements

of

this

section,

the

department

of

management

3

shall

prescribe

the

procedures

to

be

used

and

instruct

the

4

appropriate

officials

of

the

various

governmental

entities

on

5

implementation

of

the

procedures.

6

Sec.

4.

Section

24.48,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

7

following

new

subsection:

8

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

6.

The

authority

to

suspend

property

tax

9

levy

limitations

under

this

section

shall

not

apply

to

the

10

limitations

of

section

444.25.

11

Sec.

5.

Section

176A.8,

subsection

13,

Code

2026,

is

amended

12

by

striking

the

subsection.

13

Sec.

6.

NEW

SECTION

.

444.25

Maximum

property

tax

levy

14

dollars.

15

1.

For

purposes

of

this

section,

unless

the

context

16

otherwise

requires:

17

a.

“Budget

year”

is

the

fiscal

year

beginning

during

the

18

calendar

year

in

which

a

budget

is

certified.

19

b.

“Current

fiscal

year”

is

the

fiscal

year

ending

during

20

the

calendar

year

in

which

a

budget

for

the

budget

year

is

21

certified.

22

c.

“Governmental

entity”

means

any

unit

of

government

23

or

other

public

body

or

public

corporation,

including

any

24

intergovernmental

entity

or

special

purpose

district,

that

25

has

the

power

to

impose

or

certify

a

property

tax

levy.

26

“Governmental

entity”

does

not

include

a

school

district.

27

d.

“New

valuation”

means

the

increase

from

the

current

28

fiscal

year

to

the

budget

year

in

taxable

valuation,

as

shown

29

on

the

assessment

roll

due

to

the

following,

the

amount

of

each

30

as

reported

under

section

331.510

by

the

county

auditor

to

the

31

department

of

management:

32

(1)

New

construction.

33

(2)

Additions

or

improvements

to

existing

structures

that

34

are

not

normal

and

necessary

repairs

under

section

441.21,

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subsection

8.

1

(3)

Net

boundary

adjustments,

including

annexation,

2

severance,

incorporation,

consolidation,

or

discontinuance

as

3

those

terms

are

defined

in

section

368.1.

4

(4)

Valuation

exempt

from

property

tax

for

the

current

5

fiscal

year

as

the

result

of

prior

new

construction,

additions,

6

or

improvements

under

section

15.332,

Code

2025,

section

7

15.500,

chapter

404,

or

chapter

427B,

subchapter

I,

but

which

8

is

not

exempt

from

property

tax

in

the

budget

year.

9

e.

“Property

tax

levy”

means

each

ad

valorem

property

tax

10

authorized

by

law

to

be

imposed

by

a

governmental

entity,

but

11

excluding

any

levy

the

revenue

from

which

is

specified

by

law

12

for

debt

service

or

required

to

be

used

exclusively

for

the

13

repayment

of

bonds

or

other

indebtedness.

14

2.

a.

For

the

budget

year

beginning

July

1,

2027,

and

15

each

budget

year

thereafter,

the

maximum

aggregate

amount

of

16

property

tax

dollars

that

may

be

certified

for

levy

among

all

17

property

tax

levies

imposed

by

a

governmental

entity

against

18

property

that

is

not

new

valuation

shall

not

exceed

an

amount

19

equal

to

the

sum

of

one

hundred

two

percent

of

the

aggregate

20

amount

of

property

tax

dollars

certified

for

levy

by

the

21

governmental

entity

among

all

property

tax

levies

imposed

by

22

the

governmental

entity

for

the

current

fiscal

year.

23

b.

If

the

budget

year

includes

a

voter-approved

property

tax

24

levy

that

was

not

approved

for

imposition

in

the

current

fiscal

25

year,

the

maximum

aggregate

amount

of

property

tax

dollars

for

26

the

governmental

entity

under

paragraph

“a”

for

the

budget

27

year

shall

be

increased

by

the

amount

of

the

voter-approved

28

property

tax

levy

approved

at

election

for

the

budget

year.

If

29

the

current

fiscal

year

includes

a

voter-approved

property

tax

30

levy

that

is

not

approved

for

imposition

in

the

budget

year,

31

the

maximum

aggregate

amount

of

property

tax

dollars

for

the

32

governmental

entity

under

paragraph

“a”

for

the

budget

year

33

shall

be

reduced

by

the

amount

of

the

voter-approved

property

34

tax

levy

for

the

current

fiscal

year.

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c.

The

amount

of

property

tax

dollars

calculated

under

this

1

section

includes

those

amounts

budgeted

by

the

governmental

2

entity

as

replacement

taxes

under

chapter

437A

or

437B,

if

3

applicable.

4

3.

For

purposes

of

this

section,

if

the

governmental

5

entity’s

taxes

for

a

property

tax

levy

were

not

certified

6

back

by

the

department

of

management

under

section

24.17

for

7

the

current

fiscal

year

due

to

an

act

or

omission

of

the

8

governmental

entity,

the

current

fiscal

year’s

property

tax

9

dollars

certified

for

levy

for

that

property

tax

levy

shall

10

be

equal

to

the

amount

certified

for

levy

for

the

fiscal

year

11

immediately

preceding

the

current

fiscal

year.

12

4.

If

a

governmental

entity

certifies

a

budget

that

violates

13

this

section,

the

department

of

management

shall

reduce

each

of

14

the

applicable

governmental

entity’s

property

tax

levies

on

a

15

pro

rata

basis

so

that

the

governmental

entity

is

in

compliance

16

with

this

section.

17

5.

This

section

shall

not

be

construed

as

removing

or

18

otherwise

affecting

the

property

tax

limitations,

including

19

levy

rate

and

use

limitations,

otherwise

provided

by

law

for

20

any

property

tax

levy

of

the

governmental

entity.

21

Sec.

7.

NEW

SECTION

.

444.26

Use

of

bonds

and

indebtedness

22

for

general

operations

——

prohibition.

23

1.

For

purposes

of

this

section:

24

a.

“General

operations”

means

services

or

activities

25

generally

funded

from

the

governmental

entity’s

general

fund,

26

which

are

necessary

for

the

operation

of

the

governmental

27

entity,

including

salaries

and

benefits,

or

which

are

for

the

28

health

and

welfare

of

the

governmental

entity’s

citizens

or

29

primarily

intended

to

benefit

all

residents

of

the

governmental

30

entity,

but

excluding

services

financed

by

statutory

funds

31

other

than

a

debt

service

fund.

32

b.

“Governmental

entity”

means

any

unit

of

government

33

or

other

public

body

or

public

corporation,

including

any

34

intergovernmental

entity,

that

has

the

power

to

impose

or

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2745

certify

a

property

tax

levy.

1

2.

On

or

after

July

1,

2026,

the

governing

body

of

a

2

governmental

entity

shall

not

issue

bonds

or

other

indebtedness

3

payable

from

an

ad

valorem

property

tax

levy

for

the

purpose

of

4

funding

the

general

operations

of

the

governmental

entity

or

5

otherwise

use

proceeds

from

the

sale

of

bonds

or

issuance

of

6

other

indebtedness

to

fund

general

operations.

7

3.

The

department

of

management,

following

consultation

8

with

the

city

finance

committee

and

the

county

finance

9

committee,

may

adopt

rules

under

chapter

17A

for

governmental

10

entities

to

implement

this

section.

11

DIVISION

II

12

COMMERCIAL

AND

INDUSTRIAL

PROPERTY

ASSESSMENT

LIMITATIONS

13

Sec.

8.

Section

441.21,

subsection

5,

paragraph

b,

14

subparagraph

(2),

subparagraph

divisions

(a)

and

(b),

Code

15

2026,

are

amended

to

read

as

follows:

16

(a)

An

amount

equal

to

the

product

of

the

assessment

17

limitation

percentage

applicable

to

residential

property

under

18

subsection

4

for

that

assessment

year

multiplied

by

the

actual

19

value

of

the

property

that

exceeds

zero

dollars

but

does

not

20

exceed

one

three

hundred

fifty

thousand

dollars.

21

(b)

An

amount

equal

to

ninety

percent

of

the

actual

value

of

22

the

property

for

that

assessment

year

that

exceeds

one

three

23

hundred

fifty

thousand

dollars.

24

Sec.

9.

Section

441.21,

subsection

5,

paragraph

c,

25

subparagraph

(2),

subparagraph

divisions

(a)

and

(b),

Code

26

2026,

are

amended

to

read

as

follows:

27

(a)

An

amount

equal

to

the

product

of

the

assessment

28

limitation

percentage

applicable

to

residential

property

under

29

subsection

4

for

that

assessment

year

multiplied

by

the

actual

30

value

of

the

property

that

exceeds

zero

dollars

but

does

not

31

exceed

one

three

hundred

fifty

thousand

dollars.

32

(b)

An

amount

equal

to

ninety

percent

of

the

actual

value

of

33

the

property

for

that

assessment

year

that

exceeds

one

three

34

hundred

fifty

thousand

dollars.

35

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Sec.

10.

Section

441.21,

subsection

5,

paragraph

e,

1

subparagraphs

(1),

(2),

and

(3),

Code

2026,

are

amended

to

read

2

as

follows:

3

(1)

For

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2023,

there

4

is

appropriated

from

the

general

fund

of

the

state

to

the

5

department

of

revenue

the

sum

of

one

hundred

twenty-two

million

6

three

hundred

fifty

thousand

dollars

to

be

used

for

payments

7

under

this

paragraph

calculated

as

a

result

of

the

assessment

8

limitations

imposed

under

paragraph

“b”

,

subparagraph

(2),

9

subparagraph

division

(a),

and

paragraph

“c”

,

subparagraph

(2),

10

subparagraph

division

(a).

For

each

fiscal

year

beginning

11

on

or

after

July

1,

2024,

but

before

July

1,

2027,

there

12

is

appropriated

from

the

general

fund

of

the

state

to

the

13

department

of

revenue

the

sum

of

one

hundred

twenty-five

14

million

dollars

to

be

used

for

payments

under

this

paragraph

15

calculated

as

a

result

of

the

assessment

limitations

imposed

16

under

paragraph

“b”

,

subparagraph

(2),

subparagraph

division

17

(a),

and

paragraph

“c”

,

subparagraph

(2),

subparagraph

division

18

(a).

19

(2)

For

fiscal

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2023,

but

20

before

July

1,

2027,

each

county

treasurer

shall

be

paid

by

the

21

department

of

revenue

an

amount

calculated

under

subparagraph

22

(4)

for

the

applicable

fiscal

year

.

If

an

amount

appropriated

23

for

the

fiscal

year

is

insufficient

to

make

all

payments

as

24

calculated

under

subparagraph

(4),

the

director

of

revenue

25

shall

prorate

the

payments

to

the

county

treasurers

and

shall

26

notify

the

county

auditors

of

the

pro

rata

percentage

on

or

27

before

September

30.

28

(3)

On

or

before

July

1

of

each

applicable

fiscal

year,

the

29

assessor

shall

report

to

the

county

auditor

that

portion

of

the

30

total

actual

value

of

all

commercial

property

and

industrial

31

property

in

the

county

that

is

subject

to

the

assessment

32

limitations

imposed

under

paragraph

“b”

,

subparagraph

(2),

33

subparagraph

division

(a),

and

paragraph

“c”

,

subparagraph

(2),

34

subparagraph

division

(a),

for

the

assessment

year

used

to

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calculate

the

taxes

due

and

payable

in

that

fiscal

year.

1

Sec.

11.

Section

441.21,

subsection

5,

paragraph

e,

2

subparagraph

(4),

unnumbered

paragraph

1,

Code

2026,

is

amended

3

to

read

as

follows:

4

On

or

before

September

1

of

each

applicable

fiscal

year,

the

5

county

auditor

shall

prepare

a

statement,

based

on

the

report

6

received

in

subparagraph

(3)

and

information

transmitted

to

7

the

county

auditor

under

chapter

434

,

listing

for

each

taxing

8

district

in

the

county:

9

Sec.

12.

RETROACTIVE

APPLICABILITY.

The

following

apply

10

retroactively

to

assessment

years

beginning

on

or

after

January

11

1,

2026:

12

1.

The

section

of

this

division

of

this

Act

amending

13

section

441.21,

subsection

5,

paragraph

“b”,

subparagraph

(2),

14

subparagraph

divisions

(a)

and

(b).

15

2.

The

section

of

this

division

of

this

Act

amending

16

section

441.21,

subsection

5,

paragraph

“c”,

subparagraph

(2),

17

subparagraph

divisions

(a)

and

(b).

18

DIVISION

III

19

HOMESTEAD

PROPERTY

TAX

EXEMPTION

20

Sec.

13.

Section

427.1,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

21

following

new

subsection:

22

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

43.

Residential

homestead

property.

23

a.

For

assessment

years

beginning

on

or

after

January

1,

24

2026,

an

exemption

from

taxation

shall

be

allowed

on

each

25

property

classified

as

residential

property

as

defined

in

26

section

441.21,

subsection

14,

that

is

a

homestead

receiving

27

the

homestead

credit

under

chapter

425,

subchapter

I,

for

the

28

assessment

year.

The

exemption

under

this

subsection

shall

be

29

in

addition

to

any

exemption

or

credit

for

such

property

under

30

any

other

provision

of

law,

if

applicable.

The

exemption

from

31

taxation

under

this

subsection

shall

be

ten

percent

of

the

32

taxable

value

of

the

property

or

twenty-five

thousand

dollars

33

in

taxable

value,

whichever

is

less.

However,

the

exemption

34

under

this

subsection

shall

not

apply

to

a

property

tax

imposed

35

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by

a

school

district.

1

b.

Section

25B.7,

subsection

1,

shall

not

apply

to

the

2

property

tax

exemption

provided

in

this

subsection.

3

Sec.

14.

RETROACTIVE

APPLICABILITY.

This

division

of

this

4

Act

applies

retroactively

to

assessment

years

beginning

on

or

5

after

January

1,

2026.

6

DIVISION

IV

7

SECURE

AN

ADVANCED

VISION

FOR

EDUCATION

FUND

——

EQUITY

TRANSFER

8

PERCENTAGE

——

FUTURE

REPEAL

9

Sec.

15.

Section

423.2,

subsection

12,

Code

2026,

is

amended

10

to

read

as

follows:

11

12.

The

sales

tax

rate

of

six

percent

is

reduced

to

five

12

percent

on

January

1,

2051

2071

.

13

Sec.

16.

Section

423.2A,

subsection

2,

paragraph

c,

Code

14

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

15

c.

Transfer

one-sixth

of

the

remaining

revenues

to

the

16

secure

an

advanced

vision

for

education

fund

created

in

section

17

423F.2

.

This

paragraph

“c”

is

repealed

January

1,

2051

2071

.

18

Sec.

17.

Section

423.5,

subsection

4,

Code

2026,

is

amended

19

to

read

as

follows:

20

4.

The

use

tax

rate

of

six

percent

is

reduced

to

five

21

percent

on

January

1,

2051

2071

.

22

Sec.

18.

Section

423.43,

subsection

1,

paragraph

b,

Code

23

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

24

b.

Subsequent

to

the

deposit

into

the

general

fund

of

25

the

state

and

after

the

transfer

of

such

revenues

collected

26

under

chapter

423B

,

the

department

shall

transfer

one-sixth

of

27

such

remaining

revenues

to

the

secure

an

advanced

vision

for

28

education

fund

created

in

section

423F.2

.

This

paragraph

is

29

repealed

January

1,

2051

2071

.

30

Sec.

19.

Section

423F.2,

subsection

3,

paragraph

b,

31

subparagraph

(2),

subparagraph

division

(b),

Code

2026,

is

32

amended

to

read

as

follows:

33

(b)

For

each

fiscal

year

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

34

2020,

but

before

July

1,

2026,

the

equity

transfer

percentage

35

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is

equal

to

the

equity

transfer

percentage

for

the

immediately

1

preceding

fiscal

year,

unless

the

amount

of

moneys

available

2

in

the

secure

an

advanced

vision

for

education

fund

in

the

3

immediately

preceding

fiscal

year

equals

or

exceeds

one

hundred

4

two

percent

of

the

amount

of

moneys

available

in

the

fund

for

5

the

fiscal

year

prior

to

the

immediately

preceding

fiscal

year,

6

in

which

case

the

equity

transfer

percentage

shall

be

the

7

equity

transfer

percentage

for

the

immediately

preceding

fiscal

8

year

plus

one

percent

subject

to

the

limitation

in

subparagraph

9

division

(c).

10

Sec.

20.

Section

423F.2,

subsection

3,

paragraph

b,

11

subparagraph

(2),

subparagraph

division

(c),

Code

2026,

is

12

amended

by

striking

the

subparagraph

division

and

inserting

in

13

lieu

thereof

the

following:

14

(c)

(i)

For

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2026,

the

15

equity

transfer

percentage

is

ten

percent.

16

(ii)

For

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2027,

the

equity

17

transfer

percentage

is

twelve

and

one-half

percent.

18

(iii)

For

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2028,

the

equity

19

transfer

percentage

is

fifteen

percent.

20

(iv)

For

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2029,

the

equity

21

transfer

percentage

is

seventeen

and

one-half

percent.

22

(v)

For

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2030,

the

equity

23

transfer

percentage

is

twenty

percent.

24

(vi)

For

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2031,

the

equity

25

transfer

percentage

is

twenty-two

and

one-half

percent.

26

(vii)

For

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2032,

the

equity

27

transfer

percentage

is

twenty-five

percent.

28

(viii)

For

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2033,

the

29

equity

transfer

percentage

is

twenty-seven

and

one-half

30

percent.

31

(ix)

For

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2034,

and

each

32

fiscal

year

thereafter,

the

equity

transfer

percentage

is

33

thirty

percent.

34

Sec.

21.

Section

423F.6,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

35

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follows:

1

423F.6

Repeal.

2

This

chapter

is

repealed

January

1,

2051

2071

.

3

Sec.

22.

SCHOOL

DISTRICT

FUNDING

RECONCILIATION.

4

For

amounts

allocated

under

section

423F.2

for

fiscal

5

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2026,

the

department

of

6

management

shall

adjust

or

reconcile

actual

amounts

to

be

7

received

by

school

districts

in

the

fiscal

year

immediately

8

following

the

fiscal

year

during

which

the

revenues

were

9

collected.

10

DIVISION

V

11

PROPERTY

PARCEL

INFORMATION

12

Sec.

23.

Section

331.510,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

13

the

following

new

subsection:

14

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

5.

a.

An

annual

report

not

later

15

than

January

1

to

the

department

of

management

containing

16

parcel-level

property

data,

including

parcel

identification

17

information,

location,

size,

valuation,

classification,

types

18

of

structures

and

improvements,

exemptions,

credits,

historical

19

amounts

of

property

taxes

due

and

payable,

and

whether

the

20

parcel

is

subject

to

a

division

of

revenue.

21

b.

In

addition

to

the

information

required

under

paragraph

22

“a”

,

the

department

of

management

may

require

additional

23

parcel-level

data

deemed

necessary

by

the

director

of

the

24

department

of

management.

The

department

shall

prescribe

the

25

form

and

manner

of

submitting

the

annual

report

under

this

26

subsection.

27

DIVISION

VI

28

URBAN

RENEWAL

29

Sec.

24.

Section

15A.1,

subsection

1,

paragraph

b,

Code

30

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

31

b.

For

purposes

of

this

chapter

,

“economic

development”

32

means

private

or

joint

public

and

private

investment

involving

33

the

creation

of

new

jobs

and

income

or

the

retention

of

34

existing

jobs

and

income

that

would

otherwise

be

lost

or

the

35

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provision

of

workforce

housing

.

1

Sec.

25.

Section

15A.1,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

2

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

3

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

e.

Development

policies

that

advance

the

4

development

of

workforce

housing.

5

Sec.

26.

Section

403.17,

subsection

14,

Code

2026,

is

6

amended

to

read

as

follows:

7

14.

“Low

or

and

moderate

income

families”

means

those

8

families,

including

single

person

households,

earning

no

9

more

than

eighty

percent

of

the

higher

of

the

median

family

10

income

of

the

county

or

the

statewide

nonmetropolitan

area

as

11

determined

by

the

latest

United

States

department

of

housing

12

and

urban

development,

section

8

income

guidelines.

13

Sec.

27.

Section

403.17,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

14

following

new

subsection:

15

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

14A.

“Low

and

moderate

income

family

16

housing”

means

housing

for

low

and

moderate

income

families

and

17

includes

housing

that

meets

the

requirements

of

section

15.353.

18

Sec.

28.

Section

403.19,

subsection

2,

paragraph

a,

Code

19

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

20

a.

That

portion

of

the

taxes

each

year

in

excess

of

such

21

amount

shall

be

allocated

to

and

when

collected

be

paid

into

22

a

special

fund

of

the

municipality

to

pay

the

principal

of

23

and

interest

on

loans,

moneys

advanced

to,

or

indebtedness,

24

whether

funded,

refunded,

assumed,

or

otherwise,

including

25

bonds

issued

under

the

authority

of

section

403.9,

subsection

26

1

,

incurred

by

the

municipality

to

finance

or

refinance,

in

27

whole

or

in

part,

an

urban

renewal

project

within

the

area,

28

and

to

provide

assistance

for

low

and

moderate

income

family

29

housing

as

provided

in

section

403.22

.

However,

except

30

as

provided

in

paragraph

“b”

,

taxes

for

the

regular

and

31

voter-approved

physical

plant

and

equipment

levy

of

a

school

32

district

imposed

pursuant

to

section

298.2

;

and

taxes

for

the

33

instructional

support

program

of

a

school

district

imposed

34

pursuant

to

section

257.19

,

;

taxes

for

the

payment

of

bonds

35

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and

interest

of

each

taxing

district

,

;

foundation

property

1

taxes

of

a

school

district

imposed

under

section

257.3

levied

2

against

property

located

in

an

incorporated

area

upon

which

new

3

construction

or

renovations

begin

on

or

after

the

effective

4

date

of

this

division

of

this

Act,

unless

such

construction

or

5

renovations

were

approved

and

subject

to

an

agreement

adopted

6

before

January

1,

2026;

taxes

for

emergency

medical

services

7

imposed

pursuant

to

chapters

357F,

357G,

or

422D;

and

taxes

8

imposed

under

section

346.27,

subsection

22

,

related

to

joint

9

county-city

buildings

shall

be

collected

against

all

taxable

10

property

within

the

taxing

district

without

limitation

by

the

11

provisions

of

this

subsection

.

12

Sec.

29.

Section

403.19,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

13

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

14

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

e.

For

urban

renewal

areas

for

which

an

15

ordinance

providing

for

a

division

of

revenue

is

not

limited

16

in

duration

under

section

403.17,

subsection

10,

or

section

17

403.22,

subsection

5,

after

twenty

years

following

the

18

effective

date

of

this

division

of

this

Act

or

after

twenty

19

years

from

the

calendar

year

following

the

calendar

year

in

20

which

the

municipality

first

certifies

to

the

county

auditor

21

the

amount

of

any

loans,

advances,

indebtedness,

or

bonds

which

22

qualify

for

payment

from

the

division

of

revenue,

whichever

23

is

later,

the

amount

determined

under

paragraph

“a”

that

24

may

be

paid

into

the

municipality’s

special

fund

shall

not

25

exceed

sixty

percent

of

the

amount

otherwise

determined

under

26

paragraph

“a”

but

for

this

paragraph

and

such

excess

amounts

27

shall

be

allocated

and

paid

to

the

respective

taxing

districts

28

in

the

same

manner

as

amounts

under

subsection

1.

The

29

municipality

may

exceed

the

limitation

in

this

paragraph

to

the

30

extent

necessary

for

payments

of

bonds

or

other

indebtedness

31

incurred

before

the

effective

date

of

this

division

of

this

32

Act.

This

paragraph

shall

not

apply

to

divisions

of

revenue

33

established

by

community

colleges

under

chapter

260E

or

rural

34

improvement

zones

under

chapter

357H.

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Sec.

30.

Section

403.19,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

1

following

new

subsection:

2

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

3A.

Unless

otherwise

limited

in

duration

3

under

section

403.17,

subsection

10,

an

ordinance

providing

4

for

a

division

of

revenue

under

this

section

that

is

adopted

5

on

or

after

the

effective

date

of

this

division

of

this

Act

6

shall

be

limited

to

twenty-three

years

from

the

calendar

year

7

following

the

calendar

year

in

which

the

municipality

first

8

certifies

to

the

county

auditor

the

amount

of

any

loans,

9

advances,

indebtedness,

or

bonds

that

qualify

for

payment

10

from

the

division

of

revenue

provided

for

in

this

section.

11

The

ordinance

shall

terminate

and

be

of

no

further

force

and

12

effect

following

the

twenty-three-year

period

provided

in

this

13

subsection.

This

subsection

shall

not

apply

to

divisions

of

14

revenue

established

by

community

colleges

under

chapter

260E

or

15

rural

improvement

zones

under

chapter

357H.

16

Sec.

31.

Section

403.22,

subsection

1,

paragraphs

a,

b,

and

17

c,

Code

2026,

are

amended

to

read

as

follows:

18

a.

For

a

municipality

with

a

population

over

fifteen

five

19

thousand,

the

amount

to

be

provided

for

low

and

moderate

income

20

family

housing

for

such

projects

shall

be

either

equal

to

21

or

greater

than

the

percentage

of

the

original

project

cost

22

that

is

equal

to

the

percentage

of

low

and

moderate

income

23

residents

for

the

county

in

which

the

urban

renewal

area

is

24

located

as

determined

by

the

United

States

department

of

25

housing

and

urban

development

using

section

8

guidelines

or

26

by

providing

such

other

amount

as

set

out

in

a

plan

adopted

27

by

the

municipality

and

approved

by

the

economic

development

28

authority

if

the

municipality

can

show

that

it

cannot

undertake

29

the

project

if

it

has

to

meet

the

low

and

moderate

income

30

assistance

requirements

.

However,

the

amount

provided

for

low

31

and

moderate

income

family

housing

for

such

projects

shall

not

32

be

less

than

an

amount

equal

to

ten

percent

of

the

original

33

project

cost

required

to

exceed

the

lesser

of

twenty

percent

34

of

the

original

project

cost

or

three

hundred

fifty

thousand

35

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dollars

if

the

municipality

is

a

city

or

three

hundred

thousand

1

dollars

if

the

municipality

is

a

county

.

2

b.

For

a

municipality

with

a

population

of

fifteen

thousand

3

or

less,

the

amount

to

be

provided

for

low

and

moderate

income

4

family

housing

shall

be

the

same

as

for

a

municipality

of

over

5

fifteen

thousand

in

population,

except

that

a

municipality

6

of

fifteen

thousand

or

less

in

population

is

not

subject

to

7

the

requirement

to

provide

not

less

than

an

amount

equal

to

8

ten

percent

of

the

original

project

cost

for

low

and

moderate

9

income

family

housing.

10

c.

b.

For

a

municipality

with

a

population

of

five

thousand

11

or

less,

the

municipality

need

not

provide

any

low

and

moderate

12

income

family

housing

assistance

if

the

municipality

has

13

completed

a

housing

needs

assessment

meeting

the

standards

set

14

out

by

the

economic

development

authority,

which

shows

no

low

15

and

moderate

income

housing

need,

and

the

economic

development

16

authority

agrees

that

no

low

and

moderate

income

family

housing

17

assistance

is

needed

.

18

Sec.

32.

Section

403.22,

subsection

5,

paragraph

a,

Code

19

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

20

a.

Except

For

ordinances

providing

for

a

division

of

21

revenue

adopted

before

the

effective

date

of

this

division

of

22

this

Act,

except

for

a

municipality

with

a

population

under

23

fifteen

thousand,

the

division

of

the

revenue

under

section

24

403.19

for

each

project

under

this

section

shall

be

limited

25

to

tax

collections

for

ten

fiscal

years

beginning

with

the

26

second

fiscal

year

after

the

year

in

which

the

municipality

27

first

certifies

to

the

county

auditor

the

amount

of

any

loans,

28

advances,

indebtedness,

or

bonds

which

qualify

for

payment

from

29

the

division

of

the

revenue

in

connection

with

the

project.

30

Sec.

33.

Section

403.22,

subsection

5,

paragraph

d,

Code

31

2026,

is

amended

by

striking

the

paragraph.

32

Sec.

34.

EFFECTIVE

DATE.

This

division

of

this

Act,

being

33

deemed

of

immediate

importance,

takes

effect

upon

enactment.

34

Sec.

35.

APPLICABILITY.

The

following

applies

to

property

35

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taxes

due

and

payable

in

fiscal

years

beginning

on

or

after

1

July

1,

2027:

2

The

section

of

this

division

of

this

Act

amending

section

3

403.19,

subsection

2,

paragraph

“a”.

4

Sec.

36.

APPLICABILITY.

The

following

apply

to

urban

5

renewal

areas

in

existence

on

or

established

on

or

after

the

6

effective

date

of

this

division

of

this

Act:

7

1.

The

section

of

this

division

of

this

Act

amending

section

8

403.22,

subsection

1,

paragraphs

“a”,

“b”,

and

“c”.

9

2.

The

section

of

this

division

of

this

Act

amending

section

10

403.22,

subsection

5,

paragraph

“d”.

11

DIVISION

VII

12

ASSESSMENT

PROCEDURES

13

Sec.

37.

Section

441.21,

subsection

3,

Code

2026,

is

amended

14

to

read

as

follows:

15

3.

a.

“Actual

value”

,

“taxable

value”

,

or

“assessed

16

value”

as

used

in

other

sections

of

the

Code

in

relation

to

17

assessment

of

property

for

taxation

shall

mean

the

valuations

18

as

determined

by

this

section

;

however,

other

provisions

of

19

the

Code

providing

special

methods

or

formulas

for

assessing

20

or

valuing

specified

property

shall

remain

in

effect,

but

this

21

section

shall

be

applicable

to

the

extent

consistent

with

such

22

provisions.

The

assessor

and

department

of

revenue

shall

23

disclose

at

the

written

request

of

the

taxpayer

all

information

24

in

any

formula

or

method

used

to

determine

the

actual

value

of

25

the

taxpayer’s

property.

In

addition,

for

assessment

years

26

beginning

on

or

after

January

1,

2027,

if

the

taxpayer’s

27

property

has

increased

in

actual

value

by

ten

percent

or

more

28

from

the

immediately

preceding

assessment

year,

the

assessor

29

shall

provide

the

taxpayer

with

a

statement

of

the

reasons

30

for

the

increase

in

actual

value,

information

specifying

the

31

portion

of

actual

value

increase

attributable

to

a

change

in

32

classification,

revaluation,

new

construction,

improvements,

or

33

renovations

to

the

property,

and

all

information

in

any

formula

34

or

method

used

to

determine

the

actual

value.

35

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b.

(1)

For

assessment

years

beginning

before

January

1

1,

2018,

the

burden

of

proof

shall

be

upon

any

complainant

2

attacking

such

valuation

as

excessive,

inadequate,

inequitable,

3

or

capricious.

However,

in

protest

or

appeal

proceedings

when

4

the

complainant

offers

competent

evidence

by

at

least

two

5

disinterested

witnesses

that

the

market

value

of

the

property

6

is

less

than

the

market

value

determined

by

the

assessor,

the

7

burden

of

proof

thereafter

shall

be

upon

the

officials

or

8

persons

seeking

to

uphold

such

valuation

to

be

assessed.

9

(2)

(1)

For

assessment

years

beginning

on

or

after

January

10

1,

2018,

the

Except

as

provided

in

subparagraph

(3),

the

burden

11

of

proof

shall

be

upon

any

complainant

attacking

such

valuation

12

as

excessive,

inadequate,

inequitable,

or

capricious.

However,

13

in

protest

or

appeal

proceedings

when

the

complainant

offers

14

competent

evidence

that

the

market

value

of

the

property

is

15

different

than

the

market

value

determined

by

the

assessor,

16

the

burden

of

proof

thereafter

shall

be

upon

the

officials

or

17

persons

seeking

to

uphold

such

valuation

to

be

assessed.

18

(3)

(2)

If

the

classification

of

a

property

has

been

19

previously

adjudicated

by

the

property

assessment

appeal

board

20

or

a

court

as

part

of

an

appeal

under

this

chapter

,

there

21

is

a

presumption

that

the

classification

of

the

property

has

22

not

changed

for

each

of

the

four

subsequent

assessment

years,

23

unless

a

subsequent

such

adjudication

of

the

classification

of

24

the

property

has

occurred,

and

the

burden

of

demonstrating

a

25

change

in

use

shall

be

upon

the

person

asserting

a

change

to

26

the

property’s

classification.

27

(3)

For

assessment

years

beginning

on

or

after

January

1,

28

2027,

if

the

taxpayer’s

property

actual

value

increased

by

ten

29

percent

or

more

from

the

immediately

preceding

assessment

year,

30

including

an

increase

as

the

result

of

an

equalization

order,

31

and

the

property

did

not

change

classification

or

primary

use

32

and

the

increase

in

actual

value

is

not

the

result

of

new

33

construction,

improvements,

or

renovations

to

the

property,

the

34

actual

value

so

determined

by

the

assessor

is

not

presumed

to

35

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be

the

actual

value

and

in

any

protest

or

appeal

the

assessor

1

shall

have

the

burden

of

proof

that

the

valuation

is

not

2

excessive,

inadequate,

inequitable,

or

capricious.

3

Sec.

38.

Section

441.33,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

4

following

new

subsection:

5

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

3.

Ex

parte

communications

with

board

of

6

review

members

are

prohibited

in

protests

before

the

board.

7

DIVISION

VIII

8

LOCAL

GOVERNMENT

EFFICIENCY

GRANT

PROGRAM

9

Sec.

39.

NEW

SECTION

.

28E.20

Local

government

efficiency

10

grant

program.

11

1.

A

local

government

efficiency

grant

fund

is

created

12

and

established

as

a

separate

and

distinct

fund

in

the

13

state

treasury

under

the

control

of

Iowa

state

university

14

of

science

and

technology.

For

purposes

of

this

section,

15

“local

government”

means

a

county,

city,

township,

or

any

16

special-purpose

district

or

authority.

17

2.

a.

There

is

appropriated

from

the

general

fund

of

18

the

state

to

the

local

government

efficiency

grant

fund

for

19

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2026,

and

ending

July

1,

20

2027,

ten

million

dollars.

In

addition

to

moneys

deposited

21

in

the

local

government

efficiency

grant

fund

pursuant

to

22

appropriations

made

by

the

general

assembly,

Iowa

state

23

university

of

science

and

technology

or

the

commission

24

established

under

paragraph

“c”

may

accept

gifts,

grants,

25

bequests,

and

other

private

contributions,

as

well

as

state

26

or

federal

funds,

and

shall

deposit

the

moneys

in

the

fund

27

to

be

used

for

purposes

of

this

section.

Moneys

in

the

fund

28

are

appropriated

to

the

Iowa

state

university

of

science

and

29

technology

and

shall

be

used

only,

after

commission

approval,

30

to

provide

grants

to

local

governments

to

assist

in

efforts

31

to

increase

government

efficiency,

including

but

not

limited

32

to

efforts

to

consolidate

government

positions

and

pursue

33

agreements

with

other

local

governments

to

share

services

34

and

reduce

the

use

of

property

tax

revenues

for

such

shared

35

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services.

Grant

funds

may

be

used

by

the

local

government

1

for

costs

to

implement

efficiency

initiatives

including

2

but

not

limited

to

service-sharing

or

service-consolidation

3

initiatives

and

transitional

or

temporary

costs

of

eliminating

4

services,

and

to

the

extent

necessary

shall

be

coordinated

with

5

Iowa

cooperative

extension

service

in

agriculture

and

home

6

economics

of

Iowa

state

university

of

science

and

technology

7

and

extension

districts

under

chapter

176A.

8

b.

Notwithstanding

section

8.33,

moneys

in

the

fund

9

that

remain

unawarded

at

the

close

of

the

fiscal

year

shall

10

not

revert

but

shall

remain

in

the

fund

for

expenditure

in

11

succeeding

fiscal

years.

Notwithstanding

section

12C.7,

12

subsection

2,

interest

earned

on

moneys

in

the

local

government

13

efficiency

grant

fund

shall

be

credited

to

the

fund.

14

c.

A

local

government

efficiency

commission

shall

be

15

established

at

Iowa

state

university

of

science

and

technology

16

comprised

of

not

more

than

ten

individuals

appointed

by

the

17

president

of

the

university

who

have

experience

in

local

18

government

operations

and

budgeting,

local

government

planning,

19

and

cooperative

extension

services.

The

local

government

20

efficiency

commission

shall

review

and

approve

or

deny

each

21

grant

application.

22

3.

The

local

government

efficiency

commission

shall

23

establish

and

administer

the

grant

program

to

provide

for

the

24

allocation

of

moneys

in

the

fund

in

the

form

of

competitive

25

grants

to

local

governments

in

accordance

with

the

purposes

and

26

objectives

of

this

section.

The

rules

for

the

program

adopted

27

by

the

commission

shall

specify

the

eligibility

of

applicants,

28

eligible

services

and

items

for

grant

funding,

the

electronic

29

application

process,

and

the

maximum

award

per

grant.

30

DIVISION

IX

31

FIRSTHOME

IOWA

ACCOUNTS

32

Sec.

40.

Section

12G.2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

33

following

new

subsection:

34

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

6.

Create

strategies

for

coordination

of

35

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the

program

with

the

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

established

1

in

chapter

12L.

2

Sec.

41.

NEW

SECTION

.

12L.1

FirstHome

Iowa

program

——

3

purpose

and

definitions.

4

1.

The

general

assembly

finds

that

the

general

welfare

and

5

well-being

of

the

state

are

directly

related

to

homeownership

6

of

the

citizens

of

the

state,

and

that

a

vital

and

valid

7

public

purpose

is

served

by

the

creation

and

implementation

8

of

programs

which

encourage

and

make

possible

the

attainment

9

of

homeownership

by

the

greatest

number

of

citizens

of

the

10

state.

The

general

welfare

of

the

citizens

of

the

state

will

11

be

enhanced

by

establishing

a

FirstHome

Iowa

program

which

12

allows

citizens

of

the

state

to

invest

money

in

a

public

trust

13

for

future

application

to

the

payment

of

qualified

homebuyer

14

expenses.

The

creation

of

the

means

of

encouragement

for

15

citizens

to

invest

in

such

a

program

represents

the

carrying

16

out

of

a

vital

and

valid

public

purpose.

In

order

to

make

17

available

to

the

citizens

of

the

state

an

opportunity

to

fund

18

future

first-time

homeownership,

it

is

necessary

that

a

public

19

trust

be

established

in

which

moneys

may

be

invested

for

future

20

use.

21

2.

As

used

in

this

chapter,

unless

the

context

otherwise

22

requires:

23

a.

“Administrative

fund”

means

the

administrative

fund

24

established

under

section

12L.4.

25

b.

“Beneficiary”

means

the

individual

designated

by

a

26

participation

agreement

to

benefit

from

advance

payments

of

27

qualified

homebuyer

expenses

on

behalf

of

the

beneficiary.

28

c.

“First-time

homebuyer”

means

an

individual

who

is

a

29

resident

of

Iowa

and

who

does

not

own,

either

individually

or

30

jointly,

a

single-family

or

multifamily

residence,

and

who

31

has

not

owned

or

purchased,

either

individually

or

jointly,

a

32

single-family

or

multifamily

residence

for

a

period

of

three

33

years

prior

to

the

date

of

the

qualified

purchase

for

which

the

34

eligible

home

costs

are

paid

or

reimbursed

from

an

account.

35

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d.

“FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust”

or

“trust”

means

the

trust

1

created

under

section

12L.2.

2

e.

“FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

account”

or

“account”

3

means

an

account

within

the

trust

that

was

established

for

4

the

purpose

of

paying

or

reimbursing

a

beneficiary’s

eligible

5

qualified

homebuyer

expenses

in

connection

with

a

qualified

6

purchase.

7

f.

“Individual”

means

a

natural

person.

8

g.

“Participant”

means

an

individual,

individual’s

legal

9

representative,

trust,

or

estate

that

has

entered

into

a

10

participation

agreement

under

this

chapter,

either

individually

11

or

jointly

with

the

individual’s

spouse,

for

the

advance

12

payment

of

qualified

homebuyer

expenses

on

behalf

of

a

13

beneficiary.

14

h.

“Participation

agreement”

means

an

agreement

between

a

15

participant

and

the

trust

entered

into

under

this

chapter.

16

i.

“Program

fund”

means

the

program

fund

established

under

17

section

12L.4.

18

j.

“Qualified

homebuyer

expenses”

means

any

of

the

19

following:

20

(1)

A

down

payment

or

closing

costs

for

the

qualified

21

purchase

of

a

single-family

residence

in

Iowa

that

is

the

22

principal

residence

of

the

beneficiary

if

such

beneficiary

is

a

23

first-time

homebuyer

with

respect

to

such

purchase.

24

(2)

A

cost,

fee,

tax,

or

payment

incurred

by,

or

charged

25

or

assigned

to,

a

beneficiary

as

part

of

the

purchase

under

26

subparagraph

(1)

and

listed

on

the

statement

of

receipts

and

27

disbursements

for

the

sale,

including

any

statement

prescribed

28

by

12

C.F.R.

§1026.38,

as

amended.

29

(3)

Any

United

States

veterans

administration

funding

30

fee

incurred

by,

or

charged

or

assigned

to,

a

beneficiary

in

31

connection

with

a

veterans

administration

home

loan

guaranty

32

program.

33

k.

“Qualified

purchase”

means

the

purchase

of

a

34

single-family

residence

in

Iowa

by

the

account’s

beneficiary

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ninety

or

more

days

after

the

date

the

participant

first

opened

1

the

account.

2

l.

“Resident”

means

the

same

as

defined

in

section

422.4.

3

m.

“Single-family

residence”

means

a

single-family

4

residence

owned

and

occupied

by

a

beneficiary

as

the

5

beneficiary’s

principal

residence,

including

but

not

limited

6

to

a

manufactured

home,

mobile

home,

condominium

unit,

or

7

cooperative.

8

Sec.

42.

NEW

SECTION

.

12L.2

Creation

of

FirstHome

Iowa

9

program

trust.

10

A

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

is

created.

The

treasurer

of

11

state

is

the

trustee

of

the

trust,

and

has

all

powers

necessary

12

to

carry

out

and

effectuate

the

purposes,

objectives,

and

13

provisions

of

this

chapter

pertaining

to

the

trust,

including

14

the

power

to

do

all

of

the

following:

15

1.

Make

and

enter

into

contracts

necessary

for

the

16

administration

of

the

trust

created

under

this

chapter.

17

2.

Enter

into

agreements

with

any

financial

institution,

18

the

state,

or

any

federal

or

other

state

agency,

or

other

19

entity

as

required

to

implement

this

chapter.

20

3.

Carry

out

the

duties

and

obligations

of

the

trust

21

pursuant

to

this

chapter.

22

4.

Accept

any

grants,

gifts,

legislative

appropriations,

23

and

other

moneys

from

the

state,

any

unit

of

federal,

state,

or

24

local

government,

or

any

other

person,

firm,

partnership,

or

25

corporation

which

the

treasurer

of

state

shall

deposit

into

the

26

administrative

fund

or

the

program

fund.

27

5.

Carry

out

studies

and

projections

so

the

treasurer

of

28

state

may

advise

participants

regarding

present

and

estimated

29

future

qualified

homebuyer

expenses

and

levels

of

financial

30

participation

in

the

trust

required

in

order

to

enable

31

participants

to

achieve

their

qualifying

purchase

objectives.

32

6.

Participate

in

any

federal,

state,

or

local

governmental

33

program

for

the

benefit

of

the

trust.

34

7.

Procure

insurance

against

any

loss

in

connection

with

the

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property,

assets,

or

activities

of

the

trust.

1

8.

Enter

into

participation

agreements

with

participants.

2

9.

Make

payments

to

or

on

behalf

of

beneficiaries

for

3

qualified

homebuyer

expenses

pursuant

to

participation

4

agreements.

5

10.

Make

refunds

to

participants

upon

the

termination

6

of

participation

agreements,

and

partial

nonqualified

7

distributions

to

participants,

pursuant

to

the

provisions,

8

limitations,

and

restrictions

set

forth

in

this

chapter.

9

11.

Invest

moneys

from

the

program

fund

in

any

investments

10

which

are

determined

by

the

treasurer

of

state

to

be

11

appropriate.

12

12.

Engage

investment

advisors,

if

necessary,

to

assist

in

13

the

investment

of

trust

assets.

14

13.

Contract

for

goods

and

services

and

engage

personnel

15

as

necessary,

including

consultants,

actuaries,

managers,

16

legal

counsel,

and

auditors

for

the

purpose

of

rendering

17

professional,

managerial,

and

technical

assistance

and

advice

18

to

the

treasurer

of

state

regarding

trust

administration

and

19

operation.

20

14.

Establish,

impose,

and

collect

administrative

fees

21

and

charges

in

connection

with

transactions

of

the

trust

for

22

deposit

in

the

administrative

fund

and

provide

for

reasonable

23

service

charges.

24

15.

Administer

the

funds

of

the

trust.

25

16.

Adopt

rules

pursuant

to

chapter

17A

for

the

26

administration

of

the

trust.

27

Sec.

43.

NEW

SECTION

.

12L.3

Participation

agreements

for

28

trust.

29

The

trust

may

enter

into

participation

agreements

with

30

participants

on

behalf

of

beneficiaries

pursuant

to

the

31

following

terms

and

agreements:

32

1.

Each

participation

agreement

may

require

a

participant

33

to

agree

to

invest

a

specific

amount

of

money

in

the

trust

34

for

a

specific

period

of

time

for

the

benefit

of

a

specific

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beneficiary.

A

participant

shall

not

be

required

to

make

an

1

annual

contribution

on

behalf

of

a

beneficiary.

The

maximum

2

contribution

that

may

be

deducted

for

Iowa

income

tax

purposes

3

shall

be

the

amount

contributed

by

the

participant

during

the

4

applicable

tax

year,

not

to

exceed

five

thousand

five

hundred

5

dollars

per

beneficiary

per

year

adjusted

annually

to

reflect

6

increases

in

the

consumer

price

index.

7

2.

The

execution

of

a

participation

agreement

by

the

8

trust

shall

not

guarantee

in

any

way

that

qualified

homebuyer

9

expenses

will

be

equal

to

projections

and

estimates

provided

by

10

the

trust

or

that

the

beneficiary

named

in

any

participation

11

agreement

will

qualify

for

a

mortgage,

home

loan,

or

other

12

forms

of

credit

for

a

qualified

purchase.

13

3.

a.

A

beneficiary

under

a

participation

agreement

may

be

14

changed

as

permitted

under

rules

adopted

by

the

treasurer

of

15

state

upon

written

request

of

the

participant

as

long

as

the

16

substitute

beneficiary

is

eligible

for

participation.

17

b.

Participation

agreements

may

otherwise

be

freely

amended

18

throughout

their

terms

in

order

to

enable

participants

to

19

increase

or

decrease

the

level

of

participation,

change

the

20

designation

of

beneficiaries,

and

carry

out

similar

matters

as

21

authorized

by

rule.

22

4.

Each

participation

agreement

shall

provide

that

the

23

participation

agreement

may

be

canceled

upon

the

terms

and

24

conditions,

and

upon

payment

of

applicable

fees

and

costs

set

25

forth

and

contained

in

the

rules

adopted

by

the

treasurer

of

26

state.

27

5.

A

participant

may

designate

a

successor

in

accordance

28

with

rules

adopted

by

the

treasurer

of

state.

The

designated

29

successor

shall

succeed

to

the

ownership

of

the

account

in

30

the

event

of

the

death

of

the

participant.

In

the

event

a

31

participant

dies

and

has

not

designated

a

successor

to

the

32

account,

the

following

criteria

shall

apply:

33

a.

The

beneficiary

of

the

account,

if

eighteen

years

of

34

age

or

older,

shall

become

the

owner

of

the

account

as

well

as

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remain

the

beneficiary

upon

filing

the

appropriate

forms

in

1

accordance

with

rules

adopted

by

the

treasurer

of

state.

2

b.

If

the

beneficiary

of

the

account

is

under

the

age

of

3

eighteen,

account

ownership

shall

be

transferred

to

the

first

4

surviving

parent

or

other

legal

guardian

of

the

beneficiary

to

5

file

the

appropriate

forms

in

accordance

with

rules

adopted

by

6

the

treasurer

of

state.

7

Sec.

44.

NEW

SECTION

.

12L.4

FirstHome

Iowa

program

and

8

administrative

funds

——

investment

and

payments.

9

1.

a.

The

treasurer

of

state

shall

segregate

moneys

10

received

by

the

trust

into

two

funds:

the

FirstHome

Iowa

11

program

fund

and

the

administrative

fund

to

be

used

for

12

administration

of

the

program.

13

b.

All

moneys

paid

by

participants

in

connection

with

14

participation

agreements

shall

be

deposited

as

received

into

15

separate

accounts

within

the

program

fund.

16

c.

Contributions

to

the

trust

made

by

participants

may

only

17

be

made

in

the

form

of

cash.

18

d.

A

participant

or

beneficiary

may,

directly

or

indirectly,

19

direct

the

investment

of

any

contributions

to

the

trust

or

any

20

earnings

thereon

no

more

than

four

times

in

a

calendar

year.

21

2.

Moneys

accrued

by

participants

in

the

program

fund

of

the

22

trust

may

be

used

for

payments

to

or

on

behalf

of

a

beneficiary

23

for

qualified

homebuyer

expenses.

24

Sec.

45.

NEW

SECTION

.

12L.5

Cancellation

of

agreements.

25

A

participant

may

cancel

a

participation

agreement

at

will.

26

Upon

cancellation

of

a

participation

agreement,

a

participant

27

shall

be

entitled

to

the

return

of

the

participant’s

account

28

balance.

29

Sec.

46.

NEW

SECTION

.

12L.6

Ownership

of

payments

and

30

investment

income

——

transfer

of

ownership

rights.

31

1.

a.

A

participant

retains

ownership

of

all

payments

32

made

under

a

participation

agreement

up

to

the

date

of

33

utilization

for

payment

of

qualified

homebuyer

expenses

for

the

34

beneficiary.

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b.

All

income

derived

from

the

investment

of

the

payments

1

made

by

the

participant

shall

be

considered

to

be

held

in

trust

2

for

the

benefit

of

the

beneficiary.

3

2.

In

the

event

the

FirstHome

Iowa

program

is

terminated

4

prior

to

payment

of

qualified

homebuyer

expenses

for

the

5

beneficiary,

the

participant

is

entitled

to

a

refund

of

the

6

participant’s

account

balance.

7

3.

Any

amounts

which

may

be

paid

to

any

person

or

persons

8

pursuant

to

the

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

but

which

are

not

9

listed

in

this

section

are

owned

by

the

trust.

10

4.

A

participant

may

transfer

ownership

rights

to

another

11

participant

or

may

transfer

funds

to

another

account

under

the

12

trust.

The

transfer

shall

be

made

and

the

property

distributed

13

in

accordance

with

rules

adopted

by

the

treasurer

of

state

or

14

with

the

terms

of

the

participation

agreement.

15

5.

A

participant

shall

not

be

entitled

to

utilize

any

16

interest

in

the

trust

as

security

for

a

loan.

17

Sec.

47.

NEW

SECTION

.

12L.7

Annual

audited

financial

report

18

to

governor

and

general

assembly.

19

1.

a.

The

treasurer

of

state

shall

submit

an

annual

20

audited

financial

report,

prepared

in

accordance

with

generally

21

accepted

accounting

principles,

on

the

operations

of

the

trust

22

by

November

1

to

the

governor

and

the

general

assembly.

23

b.

The

annual

audit

shall

be

made

either

by

the

auditor

24

of

state

or

by

an

independent

certified

public

accountant

25

designated

by

the

auditor

of

state

and

shall

include

direct

and

26

indirect

costs

attributable

to

the

use

of

outside

consultants,

27

independent

contractors,

and

any

other

persons

who

are

not

28

state

employees.

29

2.

The

annual

audit

shall

be

supplemented

by

all

of

the

30

following

information

prepared

by

the

treasurer

of

state:

31

a.

Any

related

studies

or

evaluations

prepared

in

the

32

preceding

year.

33

b.

A

summary

of

the

benefits

provided

by

the

trust

including

34

the

number

of

participants

and

beneficiaries

in

the

trust.

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c.

Any

other

information

which

is

relevant

in

order

to

make

1

a

full,

fair,

and

effective

disclosure

of

the

operations

of

the

2

trust.

3

Sec.

48.

NEW

SECTION

.

12L.8

Tax

considerations.

4

State

income

tax

treatment

of

the

FirstHome

Iowa

program

5

trust

shall

be

as

provided

in

section

422.7,

subsections

46

and

6

47.

7

Sec.

49.

NEW

SECTION

.

12L.9

Property

rights

to

assets

in

8

trust.

9

1.

The

assets

of

the

trust

shall

at

all

times

be

preserved,

10

invested,

and

expended

solely

and

only

for

the

purposes

of

11

the

trust

and

shall

be

held

in

trust

for

the

participants

and

12

beneficiaries.

13

2.

No

property

rights

in

the

trust

shall

exist

in

favor

of

14

the

state.

15

3.

The

assets

of

the

trust

shall

not

be

transferred

or

used

16

by

the

state

for

any

purposes

other

than

the

purposes

of

the

17

trust.

18

Sec.

50.

NEW

SECTION

.

12L.10

Construction.

19

This

chapter

shall

be

construed

liberally

in

order

to

20

effectuate

its

purpose.

21

Sec.

51.

Section

232D.503,

subsection

6,

Code

2026,

is

22

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

23

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

g.

A

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

account

24

established

for

the

minor

pursuant

to

chapter

12L.

25

Sec.

52.

Section

422.7,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

26

following

new

subsections:

27

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

46.

a.

Subtract

the

contribution

that

may

28

be

deducted

for

Iowa

income

tax

purposes

as

a

participant

in

29

the

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

pursuant

to

section

12L.3,

30

subsection

1.

For

purposes

of

this

paragraph,

a

participant

31

who

makes

a

contribution

on

or

before

the

date

prescribed

in

32

section

422.21

for

making

and

filing

an

individual

income

tax

33

return,

excluding

extensions,

or

the

date

for

making

and

filing

34

an

individual

income

tax

return

determined

by

the

director

35

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pursuant

to

an

order

issued

under

section

421.17,

subsection

1

30,

may

elect

to

be

deemed

to

have

made

the

contribution

on

the

2

last

day

of

the

preceding

calendar

year.

The

director,

after

3

consultation

with

the

treasurer

of

state,

shall

prescribe

by

4

rule

the

manner

and

method

by

which

a

participant

may

make

an

5

election

authorized

by

the

preceding

sentence.

6

b.

Add

the

amount

resulting

from

the

cancellation

of

7

a

participation

agreement

refunded

to

the

taxpayer

as

a

8

participant

in

the

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

to

the

extent

9

previously

deducted

as

a

contribution

to

the

trust.

10

c.

Add,

to

the

extent

previously

deducted

as

a

contribution

11

to

the

trust,

the

amount

resulting

from

a

withdrawal

or

12

transfer

made

by

the

taxpayer

from

the

FirstHome

Iowa

program

13

trust

for

purposes

other

than

the

payment

of

qualified

14

homebuyer

expenses.

15

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

47.

Subtract,

to

the

extent

included,

16

income

from

interest

and

earnings

received

from

the

FirstHome

17

Iowa

program

trust

created

in

chapter

12L.

18

Sec.

53.

Section

541B.4,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

19

following

new

subsections:

20

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

5.

Withdrawal

for

deposit

into

FirstHome

21

Iowa

program

trust

account.

First-time

homebuyer

account

22

balances

under

this

chapter

may

be

withdrawn

without

penalty

or

23

taxation

in

this

state

if

such

withdrawal

is

deposited

in

an

24

account

within

the

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

under

chapter

25

12L

within

thirty

days

of

the

withdrawal.

The

treasurer

of

26

state

may

by

rule

provide

for

the

direct

transfer

of

moneys

27

within

an

account

under

this

chapter

to

a

FirstHome

Iowa

28

program

trust

account

and

such

transfer

shall

not

be

subject

to

29

penalty

or

taxation

in

this

state.

30

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

6.

No

new

accounts.

New

accounts

shall

not

31

be

established

under

this

chapter

on

or

after

July

1,

2026.

32

Sec.

54.

Section

627.6,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

33

following

new

subsection:

34

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

18.

The

debtor’s

interest,

whether

as

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participant

or

beneficiary,

in

contributions

and

assets,

1

including

the

accumulated

earnings

and

market

increases

in

2

value,

held

in

an

account

in

the

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

3

organized

under

chapter

12L.

4

Sec.

55.

Section

633.108,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

5

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

6

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

e.

A

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

account

7

established

for

the

minor

pursuant

to

chapter

12L.

8

Sec.

56.

Section

633.555,

subsection

1,

Code

2026,

is

9

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

10

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

f.

An

account

owner

or

participant

under

11

a

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

account

established

for

the

12

protected

person

pursuant

to

chapter

12L.

13

Sec.

57.

Section

633.678,

subsection

1,

Code

2026,

is

14

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

15

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

f.

An

account

owner

or

participant

under

16

a

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

account

established

for

the

17

protected

person

pursuant

to

chapter

12L.

18

Sec.

58.

Section

633.681,

subsection

1,

Code

2026,

is

19

amended

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

20

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

e.

An

account

owner

or

participant

under

21

a

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

account

established

for

the

22

protected

person

pursuant

to

chapter

12L.

23

Sec.

59.

APPLICABILITY.

The

following

applies

to

24

contributions

made

under

chapter

12L

on

or

after

July

1,

2026,

25

for

tax

years

ending

on

or

after

that

date:

26

The

section

of

this

division

of

this

Act

enacting

section

27

422.7,

subsections

46

and

47.

28

DIVISION

X

29

VALUATIONS

——

ABNORMAL

TRANSACTIONS

——

REAL

ESTATE

TRANSFER

TAX

30

FORMS

31

Sec.

60.

Section

428A.7,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

32

follows:

33

428A.7

Forms

provided

by

director

of

revenue.

34

The

director

of

revenue

shall

prescribe

the

form

of

the

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declaration

of

value

and

shall

include

an

appropriate

place

1

for

the

inclusion

of

special

facts

and

circumstances

relating

2

to

the

actual

sales

price

in

real

estate

transfers

including

3

but

not

limited

to

factors

that

distort

market

value

such

as

4

built-to-suit

sales,

sale-leaseback

sales,

leased

fee

sales,

5

and

the

abnormal

transactions

identified

in

section

441.21,

6

subsection

1,

paragraph

“b”

,

subparagraph

(1)

.

The

director

7

shall

provide

an

adequate

number

of

the

declaration

of

value

8

forms

to

each

county

recorder

in

the

state.

If

the

declaration

9

of

value

form

requires

or

provides

for

the

inclusion

of

the

10

social

security

number

or

federal

tax

identification

number

of

11

a

seller

or

buyer,

the

department

shall

provide

that

the

social

12

security

number

or

federal

tax

identification

number

remains

13

confidential

and

cannot

be

obtained

by

public

examination.

14

Sec.

61.

Section

441.21,

subsection

1,

paragraph

b,

15

subparagraph

(1),

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

16

(1)

The

actual

value

of

all

property

subject

to

assessment

17

and

taxation

shall

be

the

fair

and

reasonable

market

value

of

18

such

property

except

as

otherwise

provided

in

this

section

.

19

“Market

value”

is

defined

as

the

fair

and

reasonable

exchange

20

in

the

year

in

which

the

property

is

listed

and

valued

between

21

a

willing

buyer

and

a

willing

seller,

neither

being

under

any

22

compulsion

to

buy

or

sell

and

each

being

familiar

with

all

23

the

facts

relating

to

the

particular

property.

Sale

prices

24

of

the

property

or

comparable

property

in

normal

transactions

25

reflecting

market

value,

and

the

probable

availability

26

or

unavailability

of

persons

interested

in

purchasing

the

27

property,

shall

be

taken

into

consideration

in

arriving

at

28

its

market

value.

In

arriving

at

market

value,

sale

prices

29

of

property

in

abnormal

transactions

not

reflecting

market

30

value

shall

not

be

taken

into

account,

or

shall

be

adjusted

to

31

eliminate

the

effect

of

factors

which

distort

market

value,

32

including

but

not

limited

to

built-to-suit

construction,

33

sale-leaseback

transactions,

leased

fee

sales,

sales

to

34

immediate

family

of

the

seller

between

related

parties

,

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foreclosure

or

other

forced

sales,

contract

sales,

discounted

1

purchase

transactions

or

purchase

of

adjoining

land

or

other

2

land

to

be

operated

as

a

unit.

3

Sec.

62.

RETROACTIVE

APPLICABILITY.

This

division

of

this

4

Act

applies

retroactively

to

assessment

years

beginning

on

or

5

after

January

1,

2026.

6

DIVISION

XI

7

LOCAL

GOVERNMENT

BUDGET

STATEMENTS

8

Sec.

63.

Section

24.2A,

subsection

1,

paragraph

c,

Code

9

2026,

is

amended

by

striking

the

paragraph.

10

Sec.

64.

Section

24.2A,

subsection

1,

paragraph

d,

Code

11

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

12

d.

“Political

subdivision”

means

a

school

district,

a

13

county,

or

a

city.

In

addition,

for

purposes

of

the

statements

14

required

under

subsection

2,

paragraph

“b”

,

only,

all

15

certifying

boards

that

are

not

a

political

subdivision

shall

be

16

considered

a

single

political

subdivision

and

identified

under

17

a

designation

of

special

taxing

districts

on

such

statements.

18

Sec.

65.

Section

24.2A,

subsection

2,

paragraph

a,

Code

19

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

20

a.

On

or

before

4:00

p.m.

on

March

5

of

each

year,

each

21

political

subdivision

certifying

board

shall

file

with

the

22

department

of

management

a

report

containing

all

necessary

23

information

for

the

department

of

management

to

compile

and

24

calculate

amounts

required

to

be

included

in

the

statements

25

mailed

under

paragraph

“b”

or

provided

under

paragraph

“c”

.

If

26

a

county

or

city

certifying

board,

except

a

school

district,

27

fails

to

file

all

necessary

information

with

the

department

of

28

management

by

4:00

p.m.

on

March

5,

taxes

levied

by

the

county

29

or

city

certifying

board

shall

be

limited

to

the

prior

year’s

30

budget

amount.

31

Sec.

66.

Section

24.2A,

subsection

2,

paragraph

b,

Code

32

2026,

is

amended

by

striking

the

paragraph

and

inserting

in

33

lieu

thereof

the

following:

34

b.

Not

later

than

March

15,

the

county

auditor,

using

35

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information

compiled

and

calculated

by

the

department

of

1

management

under

paragraph

“a”

,

shall

send

to

each

property

2

owner

or

taxpayer

within

the

county

by

regular

mail

or

post

3

under

paragraph

“c”

a

statement,

identified

as

not

being

a

4

property

tax

bill

and

indicating

the

approximate

date

when

5

a

property

tax

bill

will

be

delivered,

but

containing

a

6

minimum

of

all

of

the

following,

including

the

information

7

in

subparagraphs

(3),

(4),

(5),

(7),

and

(8)

for

each

of

the

8

political

subdivisions

comprising

the

owner’s

or

taxpayer’s

9

taxing

district:

10

(1)

The

address,

property

description,

parcel

11

identification

number,

actual

value,

and

taxable

value

of

the

12

owner’s

or

taxpayer’s

property.

13

(2)

The

classification

of

the

owner’s

or

taxpayer’s

14

property,

including

identification

of

all

assessment

15

limitations

under

section

441.21,

and

identification

of

each

16

property

tax

exemption

or

credit

being

received

by

the

owner

17

or

taxpayer

for

the

property

for

the

assessment

year

and

the

18

immediately

preceding

assessment

year.

19

(3)

The

sum

of

the

current

fiscal

year’s

actual

property

20

taxes

certified

for

levy

for

all

of

the

political

subdivision’s

21

levies

on

the

owner’s

or

taxpayer’s

property,

the

percentage

22

that

such

amount

represents

of

the

total

taxes

due

on

the

23

property,

and

the

allocation

of

such

amounts

to

specified

24

categories

of

the

political

subdivision’s

services

and

25

activities.

26

(4)

The

combined

amount

of

the

proposed

property

tax

dollars

27

to

be

certified

for

all

of

the

political

subdivision’s

levies

28

for

the

budget

year

on

the

owner’s

or

taxpayer’s

property,

29

the

percentage

that

such

amount

represents

of

the

proposed

30

total

taxes

due

on

the

property,

the

percentage

increase

of

31

such

amount

from

the

current

fiscal

year

and

the

potential

32

reasons

for

any

increases,

and

the

allocation

of

such

amounts

33

to

specified

categories

of

the

political

subdivision’s

services

34

and

activities,

including

that

portion

of

such

amount

subject

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to

the

limitation

under

section

444.25.

1

(5)

Tax

amounts

provided

under

subparagraphs

(3)

and

(4)

2

as

a

per

month

amount

and

a

percentage

change

in

the

per

month

3

amount

between

the

current

fiscal

year

and

the

budget

year.

4

(6)

A

comparison

of

the

combined

amount

of

property

taxes

5

due

on

the

owner’s

or

taxpayer’s

property

for

all

political

6

subdivisions

for

the

current

fiscal

year

and

the

combined

7

proposed

amount

of

property

taxes

due

on

the

owner’s

or

8

taxpayer’s

property

for

all

political

subdivisions

for

the

9

budget

year,

including

the

percentage

in

change

in

such

10

amounts.

11

(7)

The

date,

time,

and

location

of

the

political

12

subdivision’s

public

hearing

under

subsection

4,

including

13

a

statement

of

the

owner

or

taxpayer’s

ability

to

provide

14

feedback

at

the

public

hearing

and

protest

property

15

assessments.

16

(8)

Information

on

how

to

access

on

the

political

17

subdivision’s

internet

site

the

political

subdivision’s

18

statements

under

this

section

and

other

budget

documents

for

19

prior

fiscal

years.

20

(9)

A

link

to

the

department

of

management’s

internet

site

21

where

the

property

owner

or

taxpayer

may

view

an

example

of

the

22

statement

and

a

brief

explanation

of

the

information

included

23

on

the

statement.

24

Sec.

67.

Section

24.2A,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

25

by

adding

the

following

new

paragraph:

26

NEW

PARAGRAPH

.

c.

For

budgets

for

fiscal

years

beginning

27

on

or

after

July

1,

2027,

statements

under

paragraph

“b”

,

in

28

lieu

of

regular

mail,

may

be

provided

by

posting

the

statement

29

not

later

than

March

15

on

the

political

subdivision’s

30

internet

site

for

public

viewing

and

shall

be

maintained

on

31

the

political

subdivision’s

internet

site

with

all

such

prior

32

year

statements.

Additionally,

if

the

political

subdivision

33

maintains

a

social

media

account

on

one

or

more

social

media

34

applications,

the

statement

or

an

electronic

link

to

the

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statement

shall

be

posted

on

each

such

account

on

a

date

no

1

later

than

March

15.

2

Sec.

68.

Section

24.2A,

subsection

3,

Code

2026,

is

amended

3

to

read

as

follows:

4

3.

The

department

of

management

shall

prescribe

the

form

5

for

the

report

required

under

subsection

2

,

paragraph

“a”

;

6

following

consultation

with

the

Iowa

league

of

cities

and

the

7

Iowa

state

association

of

counties

,

the

statements

required

to

8

be

mailed

under

subsection

2

,

paragraph

“b”

,

or

provided

under

9

subsection

2,

paragraph

“c”

;

and

the

public

hearing

notice

10

required

under

subsection

4

,

paragraph

“b”

.

The

statements

11

required

under

subsection

2,

paragraph

“b”

,

shall

be

clear,

12

concise,

written

in

plain

language,

and

may

be

presented

13

using

tables,

written

narrative,

and

graphic

representations

14

and

shall

contain

the

internet

site,

mailing

address,

and

a

15

telephone

number

for

each

political

subdivision

that

owners

16

and

taxpayers

may

call

if

they

have

questions

related

to

the

17

statement.

18

Sec.

69.

Section

24.2A,

subsection

4,

paragraph

b,

19

subparagraph

(4),

subparagraph

division

(a),

Code

2026,

is

20

amended

to

read

as

follows:

21

(a)

Notice

of

the

public

hearing

was

provided

to

each

22

property

owner

and

each

taxpayer

within

the

political

23

subdivision

in

statements

required

under

subsection

2

,

24

paragraph

“b”

.

25

Sec.

70.

Section

24.3,

unnumbered

paragraph

1,

Code

2026,

26

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

27

A

municipality

shall

not

certify

or

levy

in

any

fiscal

year

28

any

tax

on

property

subject

to

taxation

unless

and

until

the

29

following

estimates

have

been

made,

filed,

and

considered,

30

and

for

school

districts,

the

individual

statements

have

been

31

mailed

or

posted,

as

applicable,

and

public

hearings

held,

as

32

provided

in

this

chapter

:

33

Sec.

71.

Section

331.434,

subsection

3,

Code

2026,

is

34

amended

to

read

as

follows:

35

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3.

Following,

and

not

until,

the

requirements

of

section

1

24.2A

are

completed,

the

board

shall

set

a

time

and

place

for

2

a

public

hearing

on

the

budget

before

the

final

certification

3

date

and

shall

publish

notice

of

the

hearing

not

less

than

4

ten

nor

more

than

twenty

days

prior

to

the

hearing

in

the

5

county

newspapers

selected

under

chapter

349

.

A

summary

of

6

the

proposed

budget

and

a

description

of

the

procedure

for

7

protesting

the

county

budget

under

section

331.436

,

in

the

form

8

prescribed

by

the

director

of

the

department

of

management,

9

shall

be

included

in

the

notice.

Proof

of

publication

of

10

the

notice

under

this

subsection

3

shall

be

filed

with

and

11

preserved

by

the

county

auditor.

A

levy

is

not

valid

unless

12

and

until

the

notice

is

published

and

individual

statements

13

under

section

24.2A

are

mailed

or

posted

.

The

department

of

14

management

shall

prescribe

the

form

for

the

public

hearing

15

notice

for

use

by

counties.

16

Sec.

72.

Section

331.435,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

17

amended

to

read

as

follows:

18

2.

The

board

shall

prepare

and

adopt

a

budget

amendment

in

19

the

same

manner

as

the

original

budget

as

provided

in

section

20

331.434

,

but

excluding

the

requirements

for

mailing

individual

21

statements

under

section

24.2A

,

and

the

amendment

is

subject

22

to

protest

as

provided

in

section

331.436

,

except

that

the

23

director

of

the

department

of

management

may

by

rule

provide

24

that

amendments

of

certain

types

or

up

to

certain

amounts

may

25

be

made

without

public

hearing

and

without

being

subject

to

26

protest.

A

county

budget

for

the

ensuing

fiscal

year

shall

be

27

amended

by

May

31

to

allow

time

for

a

protest

hearing

to

be

28

held

and

a

decision

rendered

before

June

30.

An

amendment

of

29

a

budget

after

May

31

which

is

properly

appealed

but

without

30

adequate

time

for

hearing

and

decision

before

June

30

is

void.

31

Sec.

73.

Section

384.17,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

32

follows:

33

384.17

Levy

by

county.

34

At

the

time

required

by

law,

the

county

board

of

supervisors

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shall

levy

the

taxes

necessary

for

each

city

fund

for

the

1

following

fiscal

year.

The

levy

must

be

as

shown

in

the

2

adopted

city

budget

and

as

certified

by

the

clerk,

subject

to

3

any

changes

made

after

a

protest

hearing,

and

any

additional

4

tax

rates

approved

at

a

city

election.

A

city

levy

is

not

valid

5

until

proof

of

publication

or

posting

of

notice

of

a

budget

6

hearing

under

section

384.16,

subsection

3

,

is

filed

with

the

7

county

auditor

and

individual

statements

are

mailed

or

posted

8

under

section

24.2A

.

9

Sec.

74.

Section

384.18,

subsection

2,

Code

2026,

is

amended

10

to

read

as

follows:

11

2.

A

budget

amendment

must

be

prepared

and

adopted

in

the

12

same

manner

as

the

original

budget,

as

provided

in

section

13

384.16

,

excluding

the

requirement

for

the

mailing

of

individual

14

statements

under

section

24.2A

,

and

is

subject

to

protest

as

15

provided

in

section

384.19

,

except

that

the

committee

may

by

16

rule

provide

that

amendments

of

certain

types

or

up

to

certain

17

amounts

may

be

made

without

public

hearing

and

without

being

18

subject

to

protest.

A

city

budget

shall

be

amended

by

May

19

31

of

the

current

fiscal

year

to

allow

time

for

a

protest

20

hearing

to

be

held

and

a

decision

rendered

before

June

30.

The

21

amendment

of

a

budget

after

May

31,

which

is

properly

appealed

22

but

without

adequate

time

for

hearing

and

decision

before

June

23

30

is

void.

24

Sec.

75.

IMPLEMENTATION

OF

DIVISION

OF

ACT.

Section

25B.2,

25

subsection

3,

shall

not

apply

to

this

division

of

this

Act.

26

Sec.

76.

APPLICABILITY.

This

division

of

this

Act

applies

27

to

political

subdivision

budgets

for

fiscal

years

beginning

on

28

or

after

July

1,

2027.

29

DIVISION

XII

30

DIVISION

OF

REVENUE

——

DATA

CENTERS

31

Sec.

77.

Section

403.19,

subsection

2,

paragraph

a,

Code

32

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

33

a.

That

portion

of

the

taxes

each

year

in

excess

of

such

34

amount

shall

be

allocated

to

and

when

collected

be

paid

into

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a

special

fund

of

the

municipality

to

pay

the

principal

of

1

and

interest

on

loans,

moneys

advanced

to,

or

indebtedness,

2

whether

funded,

refunded,

assumed,

or

otherwise,

including

3

bonds

issued

under

the

authority

of

section

403.9,

subsection

4

1

,

incurred

by

the

municipality

to

finance

or

refinance,

in

5

whole

or

in

part,

an

urban

renewal

project

within

the

area,

6

and

to

provide

assistance

for

low

and

moderate

income

family

7

housing

as

provided

in

section

403.22

.

However,

except

8

as

provided

in

paragraph

“b”

,

taxes

for

the

regular

and

9

voter-approved

physical

plant

and

equipment

levy

of

a

school

10

district

imposed

pursuant

to

section

298.2

,

foundation

property

11

taxes

of

a

school

district

imposed

under

section

257.3

levied

12

against

property

that

is

a

qualified

data

center

or

upon

13

which

a

qualified

data

center

is

operated,

and

taxes

for

the

14

instructional

support

program

of

a

school

district

imposed

15

pursuant

to

section

257.19

,

taxes

for

the

payment

of

bonds

16

and

interest

of

each

taxing

district,

and

taxes

imposed

under

17

section

346.27,

subsection

22

,

related

to

joint

county-city

18

buildings

shall

be

collected

against

all

taxable

property

19

within

the

taxing

district

without

limitation

by

the

provisions

20

of

this

subsection

.

For

purposes

of

this

paragraph,

“qualified

21

data

center”

means

a

data

center,

as

defined

in

section

423.3,

22

subsection

95,

for

which

site

preparation

activities,

as

23

defined

in

section

423.3,

subsection

95,

began

on

or

after

the

24

effective

date

of

this

division

of

this

Act.

25

Sec.

78.

EFFECTIVE

DATE.

This

division

of

this

Act,

being

26

deemed

of

immediate

importance,

takes

effect

upon

enactment.

27

Sec.

79.

APPLICABILITY.

This

division

of

this

Act

applies

28

to

property

taxes

due

and

payable

in

fiscal

years

beginning

on

29

or

after

July

1,

2027.

30

DIVISION

XIII

31

ELECTION

DATES

——

BONDS

32

Sec.

80.

Section

39.2,

subsection

4,

paragraph

d,

Code

2026,

33

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

34

d.

For

any

political

subdivision

of

this

state,

if

the

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special

election

is

in

whole

or

in

part

for

the

question

of

1

issuing

bonds

or

other

indebtedness,

the

first

Tuesday

after

2

the

first

Monday

in

June

or

the

first

Tuesday

after

the

first

3

Monday

in

November.

However,

a

political

subdivision

shall

4

not

hold

an

election

on

the

question

of

issuing

bonds

or

other

5

indebtedness

on

two

consecutive

election

dates

authorized

under

6

this

paragraph.

7

DIVISION

XIV

8

EMERGENCY

MEDICAL

SERVICES

LEVY

9

Sec.

81.

Section

422D.1,

subsection

1,

paragraph

a,

10

subparagraph

(2),

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

11

(2)

(a)

An

For

fiscal

years

beginning

before

July

1,

2027,

12

an

ad

valorem

property

tax

not

to

exceed

seventy-five

cents

per

13

one

thousand

dollars

of

assessed

value

on

all

taxable

property

14

within

the

county.

15

(b)

For

fiscal

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2027,

16

an

ad

valorem

property

tax

not

to

exceed

one

dollar

and

fifty

17

cents

per

one

thousand

dollars

of

assessed

value

on

all

taxable

18

property

within

the

county.

However,

for

counties

authorized

19

to

impose

the

ad

valorem

property

tax

under

this

subparagraph

20

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2026,

the

maximum

levy

21

rate

for

such

county

shall

not

exceed

a

rate

of

seventy-five

22

cents

per

one

thousand

dollars

of

assessed

value

unless

a

rate

23

in

excess

thereof,

not

to

exceed

one

dollar

and

fifty

cents

24

per

one

thousand

dollars

of

assessed

value,

is

approved

at

an

25

election

held

on

or

after

July

1,

2026.

26

DIVISION

XV

27

UTILITY

REPLACEMENT

TAX

TASK

FORCE

28

Sec.

82.

Section

437A.15,

subsection

7,

paragraph

b,

Code

29

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

30

b.

The

task

force

shall

study

the

accuracy

of

the

taxes

31

imposed

under

this

chapter

and

chapter

437B,

ways

to

modernize

32

the

administration

of

such

taxes,

methods

of

simplifying

33

administration

of

the

replacement

taxes,

elimination

of

34

property

taxes

imposed

under

this

chapter

or

chapter

437B,

35

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simplification

of

thresholds

for

replacement

tax

rate

1

adjustments

while

retaining

tax

stability,

the

effects

of

2

the

replacement

such

taxes

under

this

chapter

and

chapter

3

437B

on

local

taxing

authorities,

local

taxing

districts,

4

consumers,

and

taxpayers

through

January

1,

2024

December

31,

5

2026,

including

ways

to

maintain

continuity

for

local

taxing

6

districts

and

consumers

and

ways

to

provide

a

competitive

7

and

equitable

tax

environment

for

taxpayers

.

If

the

task

8

force

recommends

modifications

to

the

replacement

tax

that

9

will

further

the

purposes

of

tax

neutrality

for

local

taxing

10

authorities,

local

taxing

districts,

taxpayers,

and

consumers,

11

consistent

with

the

stated

purposes

of

this

chapter

taxes

,

the

12

department

of

management

shall

transmit

those

recommendations

13

to

the

general

assembly.

14

Sec.

83.

EFFECTIVE

DATE.

This

division

of

this

Act,

being

15

deemed

of

immediate

importance,

takes

effect

upon

enactment.

16

DIVISION

XVI

17

SCHOOL

DISTRICT

UNSPENT

BALANCES

——

ON-TIME

FUNDING

AND

18

MODIFIED

SUPPLEMENTAL

AMOUNTS

19

Sec.

84.

Section

257.7,

Code

2026,

is

amended

by

adding

the

20

following

new

subsection:

21

NEW

SUBSECTION

.

3.

Unspent

balances.

For

school

budget

22

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2026,

a

school

district’s

23

actual

unspent

balance

from

the

preceding

year

used

to

24

calculate

the

authorized

budget

under

subsection

1

shall

25

not

exceed

an

amount

equal

to

thirty-five

percent

of

the

26

school

district’s

authorized

expenditures

for

the

budget

year

27

immediately

preceding

the

base

year

unless

a

greater

amount

28

is

authorized

by

the

school

budget

review

committee

based

on

29

one

or

more

grounds

authorized

for

the

approval

of

a

modified

30

supplemental

amount

under

section

257.31.

31

Sec.

85.

Section

257.13,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

32

follows:

33

257.13

On-time

funding

budget

adjustment.

34

1.

a.

For

the

school

budget

year

beginning

July

1,

2001,

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and

succeeding

budget

years

beginning

before

July

1,

2026

,

if

a

1

district’s

actual

enrollment

for

the

budget

year,

determined

2

under

section

257.6

,

is

greater

than

its

budget

enrollment

for

3

the

budget

year,

the

district

shall

be

eligible

to

receive

an

4

on-time

funding

budget

adjustment.

The

adjustment

shall

be

in

5

an

amount

equal

to

the

difference

between

the

actual

enrollment

6

for

the

budget

year

and

the

budget

enrollment

for

the

budget

7

year,

multiplied

by

the

district

cost

per

pupil.

8

2.

b.

The

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

that

9

wishes

to

receive

an

on-time

funding

budget

adjustment

under

10

this

subsection

shall

adopt

a

resolution

to

receive

the

11

adjustment

and

notify

the

school

budget

review

committee

12

annually,

but

not

earlier

than

November

1,

as

determined

by

the

13

department

of

education.

The

school

budget

review

committee

14

shall

establish

a

modified

supplemental

amount

pursuant

to

15

subsection

1

paragraph

“a”

.

16

2.

a.

For

the

school

budget

years

beginning

on

or

after

17

July

1,

2026,

if

a

district’s

actual

enrollment

for

the

budget

18

year,

determined

under

section

257.6,

is

greater

than

its

19

budget

enrollment

for

the

budget

year,

the

district

may

request

20

an

on-time

budget

adjustment.

The

adjustment

shall

not

exceed

21

an

amount

equal

to

the

difference

between

the

actual

enrollment

22

for

the

budget

year

and

the

budget

enrollment

for

the

budget

23

year,

multiplied

by

the

district

cost

per

pupil.

24

b.

To

request

an

on-time

budget

adjustment

under

this

25

subsection,

the

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

shall

26

adopt

a

resolution

to

receive

the

adjustment

and

notify

the

27

school

budget

review

committee

on

or

before

a

date

established

28

by

the

committee.

The

school

budget

review

committee

may

29

establish

a

modified

supplemental

amount

pursuant

to

paragraph

30

“a”

.

31

3.

If

the

board

of

directors

of

a

school

district

determines

32

that

a

need

exists

for

additional

funds

exceeding

the

on-time

33

funding

budget

adjustment

pursuant

to

this

section

,

a

request

34

for

a

modified

supplemental

amount

based

upon

increased

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enrollment

may

be

submitted

to

the

school

budget

review

1

committee

as

provided

in

section

257.31

.

2

Sec.

86.

NEW

SECTION

.

279.63A

Unspent

balance

——

policy.

3

1.

The

board

of

directors

of

each

school

district

shall

4

establish

a

policy

that

defines

a

targeted

range

and

maximum

5

amount

of

unspent

balance

of

authorized

expenditures,

6

determined

by

a

percent

of

authorized

expenditures

under

7

section

257.7

or

other

methodology

specified

in

the

policy.

8

The

policy

shall

also

state

the

date

the

policy

was

adopted

9

and

the

date

the

policy

was

most

recently

reviewed

or

revised

10

under

subsection

2.

The

targeted

range

and

maximum

amount

11

established

in

the

policy

shall

be

made

with

the

intent

to

12

equalize

educational

opportunity,

provide

a

good

education

13

for

all

the

children

of

the

school

district,

provide

property

14

tax

relief,

decrease

the

percentage

of

school

costs

paid

from

15

property

taxes,

and

to

provide

reasonable

control

of

school

16

costs.

17

2.

Targeted

ranges

and

maximum

amounts

defined

in

the

policy

18

under

subsection

1

shall

be

reviewed

annually

by

the

board

of

19

directors

and

such

review

shall

be

entered

in

the

minutes

of

20

the

board

and

approved

revisions

shall

be

made

to

the

policy.

21

Sec.

87.

EFFECTIVE

DATE.

This

division

of

this

Act,

being

22

deemed

of

immediate

importance,

takes

effect

upon

enactment.

23

EXPLANATION

24

The

inclusion

of

this

explanation

does

not

constitute

agreement

with

25

the

explanation’s

substance

by

the

members

of

the

general

assembly.

26

This

bill

relates

to

state

and

local

government

taxes,

27

budgets,

and

authority,

by

modifying

provisions

relating

to

the

28

assessment

and

taxation

of

property,

funding

from

the

secure

29

an

advanced

vision

for

education

fund,

urban

renewal

areas,

30

establishing

a

program

for

certain

first-time

homebuyers,

and

31

establishing

a

local

government

efficiency

grant

fund.

32

DIVISION

I

——

PROPERTY

TAX

REVENUE

LIMITATIONS

——

BOND

33

REVENUE

USE

LIMITATIONS.

Under

the

bill,

new

Code

section

34

24.35

provides

that

for

governmental

entity

budgets

certified

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for

budget

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2027,

proposed

1

unassigned

reserve

funds

identified

within

a

governmental

2

entity’s

general

fund

shall

not

exceed

an

amount

equal

to

35

3

percent

of

the

budgeted

expenditures

from

the

governmental

4

entity’s

general

fund

for

the

prior

fiscal

year

before

any

5

budgeted

transfers

from

such

general

fund.

If

the

governmental

6

entity’s

budget

does

not

comply

with

the

requirement,

the

7

department

of

management

shall

not

certify

the

governmental

8

entity’s

taxes

back

to

the

county

auditor

under

Code

section

9

24.17

and

the

governmental

entity

shall

remedy

the

violation

10

and

recertify

the

budget.

For

purposes

of

this

provision,

11

the

bill

defines

“governmental

entity”

to

mean

any

unit

12

of

government

or

other

public

body

or

public

corporation,

13

including

any

intergovernmental

entity,

that

has

the

power

to

14

impose

or

certify

a

property

tax

levy,

but

excludes

school

15

districts.

The

bill

strikes

a

provision

in

Code

section

176A.8

16

relating

to

unexpended

funds

of

county

agricultural

extensions.

17

As

part

of

conducting

an

audit

of

a

governmental

subdivision

18

under

Code

chapter

11

for

fiscal

years

beginning

on

or

after

19

July

1,

2027,

an

examination

of

the

governmental

subdivision’s

20

compliance

with

new

Code

section

24.35

shall

be

performed,

21

including

verification

of

the

circumstances

resulting

in

actual

22

reserve

funds

exceeding

the

specified

limits.

23

The

bill

enacts

new

Code

section

444.25,

which

establishes

a

24

maximum

aggregate

amount

of

property

tax

dollars

that

may

be

25

certified

for

levy

among

all

property

tax

levies

imposed

by

a

26

governmental

entity

other

than

a

school

district,

excluding

27

debt

service

levies.

For

the

budget

year

beginning

July

1,

28

2027,

and

each

budget

year

thereafter,

the

maximum

aggregate

29

amount

of

property

tax

dollars

that

may

be

certified

for

30

levy

among

all

property

tax

levies

imposed

by

a

governmental

31

entity

against

property

that

is

not

new

valuation,

as

defined

32

in

the

bill,

shall

not

exceed

an

amount

equal

to

the

sum

of

33

102

percent

of

the

aggregate

amount

of

property

tax

dollars

34

certified

for

levy

by

the

governmental

entity

among

all

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property

tax

levies

imposed

by

the

governmental

entity

for

the

1

preceding

fiscal

year

for

each

of

the

governmental

entity’s

2

property

tax

levies

for

the

budget

year.

If

the

budget

3

year

includes

a

voter-approved

property

tax

levy

that

was

4

not

approved

for

imposition

in

the

preceding

fiscal

year,

5

the

maximum

aggregate

amount

of

property

tax

dollars

for

6

the

governmental

entity

for

the

budget

year

is

increased

by

7

the

amount

of

the

voter-approved

property

tax

levy

approved

8

at

election

for

the

budget

year.

If

a

governmental

entity

9

certifies

a

budget

that

violates

new

Code

section

444.25,

the

10

department

of

management

shall

reduce

each

of

the

applicable

11

governmental

entity’s

property

tax

levies

on

a

pro

rata

basis

12

so

that

the

governmental

entity

is

in

compliance.

New

Code

13

section

444.25

does

not

remove

or

otherwise

affect

property

tax

14

limitations,

including

levy

rate

and

use

limitations,

otherwise

15

provided

by

law

for

any

property

tax

levy

of

the

governmental

16

entity.

The

authority

of

the

state

appeal

board

under

Code

17

section

24.48

to

suspend

property

tax

levy

limitations

does

not

18

apply

to

the

limitations

of

new

Code

section

444.25.

19

The

bill

also

enacts

new

Code

section

444.26,

which

20

provides

that,

on

or

after

July

1,

2026,

a

governmental

21

entity,

as

defined

in

the

bill,

shall

not

issue

bonds

or

22

other

indebtedness

payable

from

an

ad

valorem

property

tax

23

levy

for

the

purpose

of

funding

the

general

operations

of

the

24

governmental

entity

or

otherwise

use

proceeds

from

the

sale

25

of

bonds

or

issuance

of

other

indebtedness

to

fund

general

26

operations.

The

bill

defines

“general

operations”

to

mean

27

services

or

activities

generally

funded

from

the

governmental

28

entity’s

general

fund,

which

are

necessary

for

the

operation

29

of

the

governmental

entity,

including

salaries

and

benefits,

30

or

which

are

for

the

health

and

welfare

of

the

governmental

31

entity’s

citizens

or

primarily

intended

to

benefit

all

32

residents

of

the

governmental

entity,

but

excluding

services

33

financed

by

statutory

funds

other

than

a

debt

service

fund.

34

The

department

of

management,

following

consultation

with

the

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city

finance

committee

and

the

county

finance

committee,

may

1

adopt

rules

under

Code

chapter

17A

to

implement

the

new

Code

2

section

governing

funding

of

general

operations.

3

DIVISION

II

——

COMMERCIAL

AND

INDUSTRIAL

PROPERTY

ASSESSMENT

4

LIMITATIONS.

Current

Code

section

441.21

imposes

an

assessment

5

limitation

(rollback)

on

commercial

property,

industrial

6

property,

and

property

valued

by

the

department

of

revenue

7

under

Code

chapter

434

(railway

company

property).

For

8

valuations

established

for

the

assessment

year

beginning

9

January

1,

2022,

and

each

assessment

year

thereafter,

the

10

portion

of

actual

value

at

which

each

property

unit

of

11

commercial

property

shall

be

assessed

shall

be

the

sum

of

12

the

following:

(1)

an

amount

equal

to

the

product

of

the

13

assessment

limitation

percentage

applicable

to

residential

14

property

multiplied

by

the

actual

value

of

the

property

that

15

exceeds

$0

but

does

not

exceed

$150,000;

and

(2)

an

amount

16

equal

to

90

percent

of

the

actual

value

of

the

property

for

17

that

assessment

year

that

exceeds

$150,000.

The

limitation,

18

by

operation

of

law,

applies

to

the

assessed

value

of

railway

19

company

property.

The

bill

increases

the

amount

of

value

20

subject

to

the

residential

assessment

limitation

rates

from

21

$150,000

to

$350,000

for

each

property

unit.

The

sections

of

22

the

division

of

the

bill

amending

Code

section

441.21(5)(b)(2)

23

and

441.21(5)(c)(2)

apply

retroactively

to

assessment

years

24

beginning

on

or

after

January

1,

2026.

For

fiscal

years

25

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2027,

the

bill

eliminates

the

26

$125

million

annual

appropriation

used

under

Code

section

27

441.21(5)(e)

for

payments

to

replace

property

taxes

due

to

the

28

application

of

the

residential

property

assessment

limitation

29

to

certain

portions

of

commercial

and

industrial

property

30

valuations.

31

DIVISION

III

——

HOMESTEAD

PROPERTY

TAX

EXEMPTION.

The

32

bill

establishes

a

property

tax

exemption

for

residential

33

property

that

is

receiving

a

homestead

property

tax

credit.

34

For

assessment

years

beginning

on

or

after

January

1,

2026,

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a

property

tax

exemption

is

allowed

on

each

such

property

in

1

addition

to

any

exemption

or

credit

for

such

property

under

2

any

other

provision

of

law.

The

exemption

is

10

percent

of

3

the

taxable

value

of

the

property

or

$25,000

in

taxable

value,

4

whichever

is

less.

However,

the

exemption

shall

not

apply

to

a

5

property

tax

imposed

by

a

school

district.

6

Code

section

25B.7

provides

that

for

a

property

tax

credit

7

or

exemption

enacted

on

or

after

January

1,

1997,

if

a

state

8

appropriation

made

to

fund

the

credit

or

exemption

is

not

9

sufficient

to

fully

fund

the

credit

or

exemption,

the

political

10

subdivision

shall

be

required

to

extend

to

the

taxpayer

only

11

that

portion

of

the

credit

or

exemption

estimated

by

the

12

department

of

revenue

to

be

funded

by

the

state

appropriation.

13

The

bill

makes

Code

section

25B.7

inapplicable

to

the

exemption

14

established

in

this

division.

15

DIVISION

IV

——

SECURE

AN

ADVANCED

VISION

FOR

EDUCATION

FUND

16

——

EQUITY

TRANSFER

PERCENTAGE

——

FUTURE

REPEAL.

Prior

to

17

allocation

of

moneys

available

in

the

secure

an

advanced

vision

18

for

education

fund

to

school

districts

on

a

per-pupil

basis,

19

certain

amounts

are

calculated

and

allocated

to

other

funds.

20

Code

section

423F.2

establishes

a

calculation

for

an

equity

21

transfer

percentage

that

is

used,

in

part,

to

determine

amounts

22

distributed

and

credited

to

the

foundation

base

supplement

23

fund

and

the

property

tax

equity

and

relief

fund.

For

fiscal

24

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2026,

the

bill

eliminates

25

the

calculation

of

the

equity

transfer

percentage

based

on

26

increases

in

the

amount

in

the

secure

an

advanced

vision

for

27

education

fund

and

instead

specifies

that

the

equity

transfer

28

percentage

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2026,

is

10

29

percent;

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2027,

is

12.5

30

percent;

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2028,

is

15

31

percent;

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2029,

is

17.5

32

percent;

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2030,

is

20

33

percent;

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2031,

is

22.5

34

percent;

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2032,

is

25

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percent;

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2033,

is

27.5

1

percent;

and

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2034,

and

2

each

fiscal

year

thereafter,

is

30

percent.

3

The

bill

provides

that

for

amounts

allocated

under

Code

4

section

423F.2

for

fiscal

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

5

2026,

the

department

of

management

shall

adjust

or

reconcile

6

actual

amounts

to

be

received

by

school

districts

in

the

fiscal

7

year

immediately

following

the

fiscal

year

during

which

the

8

revenues

were

collected.

9

Current

law

repeals

Code

chapter

423F

that

establishes

the

10

secure

an

advanced

vision

for

education

fund

and

lowers

the

11

state

sales

and

use

tax

rate

from

6

percent

to

5

percent

on

12

January

1,

2051.

The

bill

extends

that

repeal

and

reduction

13

date

to

January

1,

2071.

14

DIVISION

V

——

PROPERTY

PARCEL

INFORMATION.

The

bill

15

requires

each

county

auditor

to

submit

an

annual

report

not

16

later

than

January

1

to

the

department

of

management

containing

17

parcel-level

property

data,

including

parcel

identification

18

information,

location,

size,

valuation,

classification,

types

19

of

structures

and

improvements,

exemptions,

credits,

and

20

whether

the

parcel

is

subject

to

a

division

of

revenue.

The

21

bill

authorizes

the

department

of

management

to

require

the

22

report

to

include

additional

parcel-level

data

deemed

necessary

23

by

the

director

of

the

department

of

management.

The

bill

24

requires

the

department

of

management

to

prescribe

the

form

and

25

manner

of

submitting

such

annual

report.

26

DIVISION

VI

——

URBAN

RENEWAL.

The

bill

amends

the

definition

27

of

“economic

development”

for

purposes

of

Code

chapter

15

to

28

also

include

the

provision

of

workforce

housing.

29

The

bill

adds

development

policies

that

advance

the

30

development

of

workforce

housing

to

the

list

of

factors

31

required

to

be

considered

by

the

public

body

before

public

32

funds

are

used

for

grants,

loans,

tax

incentives,

or

other

33

financial

assistance

to

private

persons

or

on

behalf

of

private

34

persons

for

economic

development

under

Code

chapter

15.

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The

bill

also

defines

“low

and

moderate

income

family

1

housing”

for

Code

chapter

403

to

mean

housing

for

low

2

and

moderate

income

families

and

housing

that

meets

the

3

requirements

of

Code

section

15.353

(workforce

housing).

4

The

bill

also

modifies

the

defined

term

“low

or

moderate

5

income

families”

in

Code

chapter

403

to

“low

and

moderate

6

income

families”

to

align

with

the

terminology

usage

within

the

7

Code

chapter.

8

The

bill

excludes

the

school

district

foundation

property

9

tax

imposed

under

Code

section

257.3

from

the

division

of

10

revenue

under

Code

section

403.19

(tax

increment

financing)

11

if

levied

against

property

located

in

an

incorporated

area

12

upon

which

new

construction

or

renovations

begin

on

or

after

13

the

effective

date

of

this

division

of

the

bill,

unless

such

14

construction

or

renovations

were

approved

and

subject

to

an

15

agreement

adopted

before

January

1,

2026.

The

bill

also

16

excludes

taxes

for

emergency

medical

services

imposed

pursuant

17

to

Code

chapter

357F,

357G,

or

422D

from

the

division

of

18

revenue.

The

bill

prohibits

such

taxes

from

being

divided

and

19

paid

into

the

municipality’s

special

fund

for

the

payment

of

20

urban

renewal

indebtedness

but

instead

requires

the

tax

to

be

21

levied,

collected,

and

paid

to

the

school

district,

emergency

22

medical

services

district,

city

emergency

medical

services

23

district,

or

county

in

the

same

manner

as

all

other

property

24

taxes.

The

exclusions

in

the

bill

apply

to

property

taxes

due

25

and

payable

in

fiscal

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2027.

26

Under

the

bill,

for

urban

renewal

areas

for

which

an

27

ordinance

providing

for

a

division

of

revenue

is

not

limited

28

in

duration

under

Code

section

403.17(10)

(20

years)

or

Code

29

section

403.22(5)

(10

years),

after

20

years

following

the

30

effective

date

of

this

division

of

the

bill

or

after

20

years

31

from

the

calendar

year

following

the

calendar

year

in

which

32

the

municipality

first

certifies

to

the

county

auditor

the

33

amount

of

any

loans,

advances,

indebtedness,

or

bonds

which

34

qualify

for

payment

from

the

division

of

revenue,

whichever

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is

later,

the

amount

of

taxes

that

is

authorized

to

be

paid

1

into

the

municipality’s

urban

renewal

special

fund

shall

not

2

exceed

60

percent

of

the

amount

otherwise

authorized,

but

for

3

the

bill,

and

such

excess

amounts

shall

be

allocated

and

paid

4

to

the

respective

taxing

districts

in

the

same

manner

as

other

5

taxes.

The

municipality

may

exceed

this

limitation

to

the

6

extent

necessary

for

the

payment

of

bonds

or

other

indebtedness

7

incurred

before

the

effective

date

of

this

division

of

the

bill

8

and

this

limitation

does

not

apply

to

divisions

of

revenue

9

established

by

community

colleges

under

Code

chapter

260E

or

by

10

rural

improvement

zones

under

Code

chapter

357H.

11

The

bill

provides

that,

unless

otherwise

limited

in

duration

12

under

Code

section

403.17(10)

(20

years),

an

ordinance

13

providing

for

a

division

of

revenue

adopted

on

or

after

the

14

effective

date

of

this

division

of

the

bill

shall

be

limited

to

15

23

years

from

the

calendar

year

following

the

calendar

year

in

16

which

the

municipality

first

certifies

to

the

county

auditor

17

the

amount

of

any

loans,

advances,

indebtedness,

or

bonds

18

that

qualify

for

payment

from

the

division

of

revenue.

The

19

ordinance

shall

terminate

and

be

of

no

further

force

and

effect

20

following

the

23-year

period.

The

23-year

limitation

does

not

21

apply

to

divisions

of

revenue

established

by

community

colleges

22

under

Code

chapter

260E

or

rural

improvement

zones

under

Code

23

chapter

357H.

24

Under

current

law,

any

urban

renewal

area

established

upon

25

the

determination

that

the

area

is

an

economic

development

26

area,

a

division

of

revenue

(tax

increment

financing)

shall

27

not

be

allowed

for

the

purpose

of

providing

or

aiding

in

28

the

provision

of

public

improvements

related

to

housing

and

29

residential

development,

unless

the

municipality

assures

that

30

the

project

will

include

assistance

for

low

and

moderate

income

31

family

housing,

subject

to

certain

municipality

population

32

thresholds.

The

bill

modifies

such

assistance

requirements

and

33

the

population

thresholds.

34

Current

law

provides

that

for

municipalities

with

a

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population

of

5,000

or

less,

the

municipality

need

not

provide

1

any

low

or

moderate

income

family

housing

assistance

if

a

2

housing

needs

assessment

shows

there

is

no

need.

The

bill

3

eliminates

the

housing

needs

assessment

requirement.

4

The

bill

combines

the

two

population

threshold

categories

5

for

municipalities

over

5,000

in

population

and

provides

that

6

the

amount

of

assistance

for

low

and

moderate

income

family

7

housing

shall

be

equal

to

or

greater

than

the

percentage

of

the

8

original

project

cost

that

is

equal

to

the

percentage

of

low

9

and

moderate

income

residents

for

the

county

in

which

the

urban

10

renewal

area

is

located

as

determined

by

the

United

States

11

department

of

housing

and

urban

development

using

section

8

12

guidelines.

The

bill,

however,

establishes

a

maximum

amount

13

of

assistance

that

is

the

lesser

of

20

percent

of

the

original

14

project

cost,

or

$350,000

if

the

municipality

is

a

city

or

15

$300,000

if

the

municipality

is

a

county.

These

changes

apply

16

to

existing

and

newly

established

urban

renewal

areas.

17

The

bill

also

eliminates

the

10-year

limitation

on

the

18

division

of

revenue

for

certain

projects

relating

to

housing

19

and

residential

development

in

urban

renewal

areas

that

20

are

economic

development

areas

for

ordinances

adopted

on

or

21

after

the

effective

date

of

this

division

of

the

bill.

Such

22

ordinances

adopted

on

or

after

the

effective

date

of

this

23

division

of

the

bill

are

subject

to

the

20-year

limitation

for

24

economic

development

areas.

25

This

division

of

the

bill

takes

effect

upon

enactment.

26

DIVISION

VII

——

ASSESSMENT

PROCEDURES.

The

bill

amends

27

Code

section

441.21(3)

by

providing

that

for

assessment

years

28

beginning

on

or

after

January

1,

2027,

if

the

taxpayer’s

29

property

has

increased

in

actual

value

by

10

percent

or

more

30

from

the

immediately

preceding

reassessment

year

or

the

most

31

recent

assessment

year

following

such

reassessment

year

if

32

the

property

was

revalued

or

reassessed

in

that

assessment

33

year,

the

assessor

shall

provide

the

taxpayer

with

a

statement

34

of

the

reasons

for

the

increase

in

actual

value,

information

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specifying

the

portion

of

actual

value

increase

attributable

1

to

a

change

in

classification,

revaluation,

new

construction,

2

improvements,

or

renovations

to

the

property,

and

all

3

information

in

any

formula

or

method

used

to

determine

the

4

actual

value.

5

Under

current

Code

section

441.21(3),

the

burden

of

proof

6

is

upon

any

complainant

attacking

a

property

valuation

as

7

excessive,

inadequate,

inequitable,

or

capricious.

However,

8

when

the

complainant

offers

competent

evidence

that

the

market

9

value

of

the

property

is

different

than

the

market

value

10

determined

by

the

assessor,

the

burden

of

proof

thereafter

is

11

upon

the

officials

or

persons

seeking

to

uphold

such

valuation

12

to

be

assessed.

The

bill

modifies

the

burden

of

proof

in

13

certain

circumstances.

For

assessment

years

beginning

on

14

or

after

January

1,

2027,

if

the

taxpayer’s

property

actual

15

value

increased

by

10

percent

or

more

from

the

immediately

16

preceding

reassessment

year

or

the

most

recent

assessment

year

17

following

such

reassessment

year

if

the

property

was

revalued

18

or

reassessed

in

that

assessment

year,

including

an

increase

as

19

the

result

of

an

equalization

order,

and

the

property

did

not

20

change

classification

or

primary

use

and

the

increase

in

actual

21

value

is

not

the

result

of

new

construction,

improvements,

or

22

renovations

to

the

property,

the

actual

value

so

determined

by

23

the

assessor

is

not

presumed

to

be

the

actual

value

and

in

any

24

protest

or

appeal

the

assessor

shall

have

the

burden

of

proof

25

that

the

valuation

is

not

excessive,

inadequate,

inequitable,

26

or

capricious.

27

The

bill

amends

Code

section

441.33

to

provide

that

ex

parte

28

communications

with

board

of

review

members

are

prohibited

in

29

protests

before

the

board.

30

DIVISION

VIII

——

LOCAL

GOVERNMENT

EFFICIENCY

GRANT

PROGRAM.

31

The

bill

establishes

a

local

government

efficiency

grant

fund

32

program

and

fund.

The

bill

appropriates

$10

million

to

the

33

fund.

For

purposes

of

the

program,

“local

government”

means

34

a

county,

city,

township,

or

any

special-purpose

district

or

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authority.

The

bill

appropriates

moneys

in

the

fund

to

Iowa

1

state

university

to

provide,

following

approval

by

a

commission

2

provided

for

in

the

bill,

grants

to

local

governments

to

3

assist

in

efforts

to

increase

government

efficiency.

The

4

bill

requires

the

commission

to

adopt

rules

to

establish

and

5

administer

the

grant

program

to

provide

for

the

allocation

of

6

moneys

in

the

fund

in

the

form

of

competitive

grants

to

local

7

governments.

8

DIVISION

IX

——

FIRSTHOME

IOWA

ACCOUNTS.

The

bill

9

establishes

a

FirstHome

Iowa

program,

which

allows

citizens

10

of

the

state

to

invest

money

in

a

public

trust

for

future

11

application

to

the

payment

of

qualified

homebuyer

expenses.

12

A

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

is

created

and

the

treasurer

13

of

state

is

the

trustee

of

the

trust.

The

bill

grants

to

14

the

treasurer

of

state

all

powers

necessary

to

carry

out

and

15

effectuate

the

purposes

and

objectives

of

the

trust,

including

16

the

power

to

make

and

enter

into

contracts,

accept

any

moneys

17

for

purposes

of

the

program,

carry

out

studies

and

projections

18

to

advise

participants

regarding

present

and

estimated

future

19

qualified

homebuyer

expenses,

procure

insurance

against

any

20

loss

in

connection

with

the

trust,

enter

into

participation

21

agreements

with

participants,

make

payments

to

or

on

behalf

22

of

beneficiaries

for

qualified

homebuyer

expenses,

and

invest

23

moneys

from

the

program

fund

in

any

investments

which

are

24

determined

by

the

treasurer

of

state

to

be

appropriate.

25

The

trust

may

enter

into

participation

agreements

with

26

participants

on

behalf

of

beneficiaries.

The

participant

27

contributes

moneys

into

an

account

for

a

beneficiary,

who

is

28

an

individual

to

benefit

from

advance

payments

of

qualified

29

homebuyer

expenses

on

behalf

of

the

beneficiary.

Moneys

30

accrued

by

participants

in

an

account

may

be

used

for

payments

31

to

or

on

behalf

of

a

beneficiary

for

qualified

homebuyer

32

expenses.

The

bill

defines

“qualified

homebuyer

expenses”

33

to

mean

any

of

the

following:

(1)

a

down

payment

or

closing

34

costs

for

the

qualified

purchase

of

a

single-family

residence

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in

Iowa

that

is

the

principal

residence

of

the

beneficiary

if

1

such

beneficiary

is

a

first-time

homebuyer

with

respect

to

such

2

purchase;

(2)

a

cost,

fee,

tax,

or

payment

incurred

by,

or

3

charged

or

assigned

to,

a

beneficiary

as

part

of

the

purchase;

4

or

(3)

any

United

States

veterans

administration

funding

fee

5

incurred

by

the

beneficiary

in

connection

with

a

veterans

6

administration

home

loan

guaranty

program.

The

bill

defines

7

“first-time

homebuyer”

to

mean

an

individual

who

is

a

resident

8

of

Iowa

and

who

does

not

own,

either

individually

or

jointly,

a

9

single-family

or

multifamily

residence,

and

who

has

not

owned

10

or

purchased,

either

individually

or

jointly,

a

single-family

11

or

multifamily

residence

for

a

period

of

three

years

prior

to

12

the

date

of

the

qualified

purchase

for

which

the

eligible

home

13

costs

are

paid

or

reimbursed

from

an

account.

Under

the

bill,

14

“qualified

purchase”

means

the

purchase

of

a

single-family

15

residence

in

Iowa

by

the

account’s

beneficiary

90

or

more

days

16

after

the

date

the

participant

first

opened

the

account.

17

The

bill

establishes

an

Iowa

income

tax

deduction

for

the

18

participant

in

an

agreement

for

amounts

contributed

to

an

19

account

by

the

participant

during

the

applicable

tax

year,

not

20

to

exceed

$5,500

per

beneficiary

per

year

adjusted

annually

to

21

reflect

increases

in

the

consumer

price

index.

Additionally,

22

income

from

interest

and

earnings

received

from

the

FirstHome

23

Iowa

program

trust

created

in

new

Code

chapter

12L

is

deducted

24

from

income.

Distributions

or

transfers

from

an

account

are

25

considered

income

for

Iowa

income

tax

purposes,

to

the

extent

26

such

amount

was

previously

deducted

as

a

contribution

to

the

27

trust,

if

the

amount

is

used

for

purposes

other

than

the

28

payment

of

qualified

homebuyer

expenses.

29

The

bill

allows

a

beneficiary

under

an

agreement

to

be

30

changed

and

allows

agreements

to

be

amended

in

order

to

31

enable

participants

to

increase

or

decrease

the

level

of

32

participation,

change

the

designation

of

successors,

and

carry

33

out

similar

matters

as

authorized

by

rule.

34

The

bill

requires

the

treasurer

of

state

to

segregate

moneys

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received

by

the

trust

into

two

funds:

(1)

the

FirstHome

Iowa

1

program

fund,

which

includes

moneys

paid

into

accounts

by

2

participants;

and

(2)

the

administrative

fund

to

be

used

for

3

administration

of

the

program,

which

includes

administrative

4

fees

collected.

5

The

bill

establishes

procedures

for

the

cancellation

of

6

agreements

or

termination

of

the

program,

requirements

for

7

ownership

of

payments

made

under

an

agreement,

requirements

8

related

to

income

derived

from

investments,

and

establishes

9

audit

and

reporting

requirements

for

the

program.

10

The

bill

amends

the

Iowa

first-time

homebuyer

savings

11

account

Act

under

Code

chapter

541B

to

allow

for

the

withdrawal

12

and

deposit

of

account

balances

under

Code

chapter

541B

to

13

accounts

within

the

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

without

14

penalty

or

taxation

in

this

state

if

such

withdrawal

is

15

deposited

in

an

account

within

the

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

16

within

30

days

of

the

withdrawal.

The

bill

also

authorizes

17

the

treasurer

of

state

to,

by

rule,

provide

for

the

direct

18

transfer

of

moneys

within

an

account

under

Code

chapter

541B

19

to

a

FirstHome

Iowa

program

trust

account

without

penalty

or

20

taxation

in

this

state.

The

bill

prohibits

new

accounts

under

21

Code

chapter

541B

from

being

established

on

or

after

July

1,

22

2026.

23

DIVISION

X

——

VALUATIONS

——

ABNORMAL

TRANSACTIONS

——

REAL

24

ESTATE

TRANSFER

TAX

FORMS.

The

bill

amends

Code

section

428A.7

25

governing

real

estate

transfer

tax

forms

for

the

declaration

26

of

value

prescribed

by

the

department

of

revenue

by

specifying

27

examples

of

the

types

of

special

facts

and

circumstances

that

28

may

distort

market

value.

29

The

bill

modifies

the

list

of

examples

of

abnormal

property

30

transactions

that

are

to

be

excluded

from

consideration

or

31

adjusted

to

eliminate

distortions

of

market

value

when

valuing

32

property

to

include

built-to-suit

construction,

sale-leaseback

33

transactions,

leased

fee

sales,

and

instead

of

sales

to

34

immediate

family,

sales

between

related

parties.

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This

division

of

the

bill

applies

retroactively

to

1

assessment

years

beginning

on

or

after

January

1,

2026.

2

DIVISION

XI

——

LOCAL

GOVERNMENT

BUDGET

STATEMENTS.

Code

3

section

24.2A

requires

the

county

auditor

to

mail

statements

4

containing

certain

county,

city,

and

school

district

budget

and

5

property

tax

information

to

each

property

owner

or

taxpayer.

6

For

budgets

for

fiscal

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

7

2027,

the

bill

authorizes

those

statements

to

be

to

be

posted

8

on

the

political

subdivision’s

internet

site

by

March

15

in

9

lieu

of

mailing

individual

statements.

Additionally,

if

the

10

political

subdivision

maintains

a

social

media

account

on

11

one

or

more

social

media

applications,

the

statement

or

an

12

electronic

link

to

the

statement

shall

be

posted

on

each

such

13

account

on

a

date

no

later

than

March

15.

14

Code

section

24.2A,

in

part,

requires

the

county

auditor

to

15

provide

by

mail

individual

statements

to

property

taxpayers

16

that

includes

various

pieces

of

information

relating

to

the

17

property

tax

dollars

and

levies

of

cities,

counties,

and

school

18

districts.

The

bill

provides

that

such

statements

will

also

19

include

information

for

all

other

certifying

boards

that

are

20

not

a

city,

county,

or

school;

however,

all

such

entities

shall

21

be

considered

a

single

political

subdivision

and

identified

22

under

a

designation

of

“special

taxing

districts”

on

each

23

statement.

24

The

bill

also

strikes

the

current

list

of

items

that

must

25

be

included

on

each

individual

statement

and

establishes

the

26

minimum

contents

for

the

statement.

27

The

bill

requires

that

the

statements

be

clear,

concise,

and

28

written

in

plain

language,

and

provides

that

the

information

29

in

the

individual

statements

may

be

presented

using

tables,

30

written

narrative,

and

graphic

representations,

and

shall

31

contain

the

internet

site,

mailing

address,

and

a

telephone

32

number

for

each

political

subdivision

that

owners

and

taxpayers

33

may

call

if

they

have

questions

related

to

the

statement.

The

34

bill

requires

the

department

of

management

to

consult

with

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the

Iowa

league

of

cities

and

the

Iowa

state

association

of

1

counties

prior

to

prescribing

the

form

for

the

statements.

2

This

division

of

the

bill

may

include

a

state

mandate

as

3

defined

in

Code

section

25B.3.

The

bill

makes

inapplicable

4

Code

section

25B.2(3),

which

would

relieve

a

political

5

subdivision

from

complying

with

a

state

mandate

if

funding

for

6

the

cost

of

the

state

mandate

is

not

provided

or

specified.

7

Therefore,

political

subdivisions

are

required

to

comply

with

8

any

state

mandate

included

in

this

division

of

the

bill.

9

This

division

of

the

bill

applies

to

political

subdivision

10

budgets

for

fiscal

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2027.

11

DIVISION

XII

——

DIVISION

OF

REVENUE

——

DATA

CENTERS.

The

12

bill

excludes

the

school

district

foundation

property

tax

13

imposed

under

Code

section

257.3

from

the

division

of

revenue

14

under

Code

section

403.19

(tax

increment

financing)

for

taxes

15

levied

against

a

qualified

data

center.

The

bill

defines

16

“qualified

data

center”

to

be

a

data

center,

as

defined

in

17

Code

section

423.3(95),

for

which

site

preparation

activities,

18

as

defined

in

Code

section

423.3(95),

began

on

or

after

the

19

effective

date

of

the

division

of

the

bill,

which

is

effective

20

upon

enactment.

The

bill

prohibits

such

foundation

property

21

tax

from

being

divided

and

paid

into

the

municipality’s

special

22

fund

for

the

payment

of

urban

renewal

indebtedness

but

instead

23

requires

the

tax

to

be

levied,

collected,

and

paid

to

the

24

school

district

in

the

same

manner

as

all

other

property

taxes.

25

The

exclusion

in

the

bill

applies

to

property

taxes

due

and

26

payable

in

fiscal

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2027.

27

DIVISION

XIII

——

ELECTION

DATES

——

BONDS.

Current

Code

28

section

39.2(4)(d)

specifies

the

special

election

date

for

29

political

subdivisions

if

the

election

is

in

whole

or

in

part

30

for

the

question

of

issuing

bonds

or

other

indebtedness

is

31

the

first

Tuesday

after

the

first

Monday

in

November.

The

32

bill

adds

the

first

Tuesday

after

the

first

Monday

in

June

33

as

a

date

for

such

an

election.

The

bill,

however,

provides

34

that

a

political

subdivision

shall

not

hold

an

election

on

the

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question

of

issuing

bonds

or

other

indebtedness

on

two

such

1

consecutive

election

dates

authorized

under

that

provision.

2

DIVISION

XIV

——

EMERGENCY

MEDICAL

SERVICES

LEVY.

Code

3

chapter

422D

authorizes

a

$0.75

per

$1,000

of

assessed

value

4

county

property

tax

levy

for

emergency

medical

services

if

5

approved

at

election.

For

fiscal

years

beginning

on

or

after

6

July

1,

2027,

the

bill

increases

the

maximum

authorized

levy

7

rate

to

$1.50

per

$1,000

of

assessed

value

if

such

increased

8

rate

is

approved

at

an

election

held

on

or

after

July

1,

2026.

9

DIVISION

XV

——

UTILITY

REPLACEMENT

TAX

TASK

FORCE.

Code

10

section

437A.15(7)

establishes

a

utility

replacement

tax

task

11

force.

The

bill

modifies

the

duties

of

the

task

force

to

study

12

the

accuracy

of

the

taxes

imposed

under

Code

chapters

437A

13

and

437B,

ways

to

modernize

the

administration

of

such

taxes,

14

methods

of

simplifying

administration

of

the

replacement

taxes,

15

elimination

of

property

taxes

imposed

under

Code

chapter

437A

16

or

437B,

simplification

of

thresholds

for

replacement

tax

rate

17

adjustments

while

retaining

tax

stability,

and

the

effects

of

18

such

taxes

on

local

taxing

authorities,

local

taxing

districts,

19

consumers,

and

taxpayers

through

December

31,

2026,

including

20

ways

to

maintain

continuity

for

local

taxing

districts

and

21

consumers

and

ways

to

provide

a

competitive

and

equitable

22

tax

environment

for

taxpayers.

If

the

task

force

recommends

23

modifications

to

the

replacement

taxes,

the

department

24

of

management

shall

transmit

those

recommendations

to

the

25

general

assembly.

This

division

of

the

bill

takes

effect

upon

26

enactment.

27

DIVISION

XVI

——

SCHOOL

DISTRICT

UNSPENT

BALANCES

——

ON-TIME

28

FUNDING

AND

MODIFIED

SUPPLEMENTAL

AMOUNTS.

Code

section

257.7

29

determines

the

authorized

expenditures

of

a

school

district

30

for

a

budget

year,

which

in

part

includes

the

addition

of

the

31

actual

unspent

balance

from

the

preceding

year.

The

bill

32

limits

such

additional

amount

to

an

amount

equal

to

35

percent

33

of

the

school

district’s

authorized

expenditures

for

the

budget

34

year

immediately

preceding

the

base

year

unless

a

greater

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amount

is

authorized

by

the

school

budget

review

committee

1

based

on

one

or

more

grounds

authorized

for

the

approval

of

a

2

modified

supplemental

amount

under

Code

section

257.31.

3

Code

section

257.13

authorizes

an

on-time

funding

budget

4

adjustment

for

school

districts

when

the

district’s

actual

5

enrollment

for

the

budget

year

is

greater

than

the

district’s

6

budget

enrollment

for

the

budget

year

and

the

school

7

budget

review

committee

is

required

to

establish

a

modified

8

supplemental

amount

for

such

a

school

district

if

the

district

9

adopts

a

resolution

to

receive

the

adjustment

and

notifies

the

10

school

budget

review

committee.

Under

the

bill,

for

school

11

budget

years

beginning

on

or

after

July

1,

2026,

the

school

12

budget

review

committee

may

establish

a

modified

supplemental

13

amount

if

the

district

has

adopted

a

resolution

and

notifies

14

the

school

budget

review

committee

on

or

before

a

date

15

established

by

the

committee.

16

The

bill

also

requires

the

board

of

directors

of

each

17

school

district

to

establish

a

policy

that

defines

a

18

targeted

range

and

maximum

amount

of

unspent

balance

of

19

authorized

expenditures,

determined

by

a

percent

of

authorized

20

expenditures

under

Code

section

257.7

or

other

methodology

21

specified

in

the

policy.

The

policy

shall

also

state

the

22

date

the

policy

was

adopted

and

the

date

the

policy

was

most

23

recently

reviewed

or

revised.

The

targeted

range

and

maximum

24

amount

established

in

the

policy

shall

be

made

with

the

intent

25

to

equalize

educational

opportunity,

provide

a

good

education

26

for

all

the

children

of

the

school

district,

provide

property

27

tax

relief,

decrease

the

percentage

of

school

costs

paid

from

28

property

taxes,

and

to

provide

reasonable

control

of

school

29

costs.

Targeted

ranges

and

maximum

amounts

defined

in

the

30

policy

shall

be

reviewed

annually

by

the

board

of

directors

and

31

such

review

shall

be

entered

in

the

minutes

of

the

board

and

32

approved

revisions

shall

be

made

to

the

policy.

33

This

division

of

the

bill

takes

effect

upon

enactment.

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