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HF2769 • 2026

A bill for an act relating to and making appropriations to the judicial branch. (Formerly HSB 776 .) Effective date: 07/01/2026.

A bill for an act relating to and making appropriations to the judicial branch. (Formerly HSB 776 .) Effective date: 07/01/2026.

Budget
Passed Legislature

This bill passed both chambers and reached final enrollment, even if later executive action is not shown here.

Sponsor
COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
Last action
2026-05-13
Official status
Reported correctly enrolled, signed by Speaker and President, and sent to Governor. H.J. 05/13 .
Effective date
Not listed

Plain English Breakdown

The official source material does not provide detailed information about the specific amounts allocated for jury fees, witness mileage, interpreter costs, attorney fees paid by the public defender, juvenile court services, or graduated sanctions for delinquent juveniles. The bill summary and digest do not include these details.

Judicial Branch Funding Act

This act provides funding for the judicial branch of Iowa, including salaries and expenses related to court operations.

What This Bill Does

  • Allocates money from the state's general fund to cover salaries and other costs for judges, staff, and court operations in the fiscal year starting July 1, 2026.

Who It Names or Affects

  • Judges and staff in the Iowa judicial system

Terms To Know

Appropriations
Money set aside by the government for specific uses, like paying salaries or funding programs.
Fiscal Year
A period of one year used for budgeting and financial reporting purposes.

Limits and Unknowns

  • The bill does not specify how much money is allocated to each specific area within the judicial branch beyond the total amounts.
  • Details on how funds will be managed and distributed are left to administrative processes.

Bill History

  1. 2026-05-13 Iowa Legislature

    Reported correctly enrolled, signed by Speaker and President, and sent to Governor. H.J. 05/13 .

  2. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Message from Senate. H.J. 1128 .

  3. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Immediate message. S.J. 988 .

  4. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Passed Senate , yeas 29, nays 17. S.J. 987 .

  5. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Substituted for SF 2486 . S.J. 987 .

  6. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Read first time, attached to SF 2486 . S.J. 985 .

  7. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Message from House. S.J. 985 .

  8. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Immediate message. H.J. 1119 .

  9. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Explanation of vote. H.J. 1159 .

  10. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Passed House , yeas 56, nays 29. H.J. 1105 .

  11. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Explanation of vote. H.J. 1159 .

  12. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8449 , yeas 59, nays 26, adopted. H.J. 1104 .

  13. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Motion to suspend rules failed. H.J. 1104 .

  14. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Explanation of vote. H.J. 1159 .

  15. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Motion to suspend rules for immediate consideration of amendment H-8454 to amendment H-8449 , yeas 27, nays 57. H.J. 1103 .

  16. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Point of order raised on amendment H-8454 to amendment H-8449 , ruled not germane. H.J. 1103 .

  17. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Amendments H-8418 and H-8422 out of order. H.J. 1103 .

  18. 2026-05-02 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8413 withdrawn. H.J. 1103 .

  19. 2026-05-01 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8454 filed. H.J. 1085 .

  20. 2026-04-30 Iowa Legislature

    Amendment H-8449 filed. H.J. 1068 .

  21. 2026-04-28 Iowa Legislature

    Amendments H-8413 , H-8418 and H-8422 filed. H.J. 1032 .

  22. 2026-04-15 Iowa Legislature

    Introduced, placed on Appropriations calendar. H.J. 902 .

Official Summary Text

A bill for an act relating to and making appropriations to the judicial branch. (Formerly HSB 776 .) Effective date: 07/01/2026.

Current Bill Text

Read the full stored bill text
House

File

2769

-

Enrolled

House

File

2769

AN

ACT

RELATING

TO

AND

MAKING

APPROPRIATIONS

TO

THE

JUDICIAL

BRANCH.

BE

IT

ENACTED

BY

THE

GENERAL

ASSEMBLY

OF

THE

STATE

OF

IOWA:

Section

1.

JUDICIAL

BRANCH.

1.

There

is

appropriated

from

the

general

fund

of

the

state

to

the

judicial

branch

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2026,

and

ending

June

30,

2027,

the

following

amounts,

or

so

much

thereof

as

is

necessary,

to

be

used

for

the

purposes

designated:

a.

For

salaries

of

supreme

court

justices,

appellate

court

judges,

district

court

judges,

district

associate

judges,

associate

juvenile

judges,

associate

probate

judges,

judicial

magistrates

and

staff,

state

court

administrator,

clerk

of

the

supreme

court,

district

court

administrators,

clerks

of

the

district

court,

juvenile

court

officers,

board

of

law

examiners,

board

of

examiners

of

shorthand

reporters,

and

commission

on

judicial

qualifications;

receipt

and

disbursement

of

child

support

payments;

reimbursement

of

the

auditor

of

state

for

expenses

incurred

in

completing

audits

of

the

offices

of

the

clerks

of

the

district

court

during

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2026;

and

maintenance,

equipment,

and

miscellaneous

purposes:

.

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.

$202,691,378

b.

For

deposit

in

the

revolving

fund

created

pursuant

to

section

602.1302,

subsection

3

,

for

jury

and

witness

fees,

House

File

2769,

p.

2

mileage,

costs

related

to

summoning

jurors,

costs

and

fees

for

interpreters

and

translators,

and

reimbursement

of

attorney

fees

paid

by

the

state

public

defender:

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.

$

3,600,000

c.

For

payment

of

expenses

for

court-ordered

services

provided

to

juveniles

who

are

under

the

supervision

of

juvenile

court

services,

which

expenses

are

a

charge

upon

the

state

pursuant

to

section

232.141,

subsection

4

:

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$

3,290,000

(1)

Of

the

moneys

appropriated

in

this

lettered

paragraph,

no

more

than

$1,556,000

is

allocated

to

provide

school-based

supervision

of

children

under

chapter

232

,

of

which

no

more

than

$25,000

may

be

used

for

purposes

of

training.

(2)

Notwithstanding

section

232.141

or

any

other

provision

of

law

to

the

contrary,

the

moneys

appropriated

in

this

lettered

paragraph

shall

be

distributed

to

the

judicial

districts

as

determined

by

the

state

court

administrator.

The

state

court

administrator

shall

make

the

determination

of

the

distribution

amounts

within

thirty

days

of

the

date

on

which

the

annual

census

data

is

released.

(3)

Notwithstanding

chapter

232

or

any

other

provision

of

law

to

the

contrary,

a

district

or

juvenile

court

shall

not

order

any

service

which

is

a

charge

upon

the

state

pursuant

to

section

232.141

if

there

are

insufficient

court-ordered

services

moneys

available

in

the

district

court

distribution

amounts

to

pay

for

the

service.

The

chief

juvenile

court

officer

shall

encourage

use

of

the

moneys

appropriated

in

this

lettered

paragraph

such

that

there

are

sufficient

moneys

to

pay

for

all

court-ordered

services

during

the

entire

fiscal

year.

The

chief

juvenile

court

officer

shall

attempt

to

anticipate

potential

surpluses

and

shortfalls

in

the

distribution

amounts

and

shall

cooperatively

request

the

state

court

administrator

to

transfer

moneys

between

the

judicial

districts’

distribution

amounts

as

prudent.

(4)

Notwithstanding

any

provision

of

law

to

the

contrary,

a

district

or

juvenile

court

shall

not

order

a

county

to

pay

for

any

service

provided

to

a

juvenile

pursuant

to

an

order

entered

under

chapter

232

which

is

a

charge

upon

the

state

under

section

232.141,

subsection

4

.

House

File

2769,

p.

3

(5)

Of

the

moneys

appropriated

in

this

lettered

paragraph,

no

more

than

$83,000

may

be

used

by

the

judicial

branch

for

administration

of

the

requirements

under

this

lettered

paragraph.

(6)

Of

the

moneys

appropriated

in

this

lettered

paragraph,

an

amount

not

to

exceed

the

actual

cost

of

the

annual

membership

fee

is

allocated

to

the

judicial

branch

to

support

the

interstate

commission

for

juveniles

in

accordance

with

the

interstate

compact

for

juveniles

as

provided

in

section

232.173

.

(7)

Notwithstanding

section

8.33

,

moneys

appropriated

in

this

lettered

paragraph

that

remain

unencumbered

or

unobligated

at

the

close

of

the

fiscal

year

shall

not

revert

but

shall

remain

available

for

expenditure

for

the

purposes

designated

until

the

close

of

the

fiscal

year

that

begins

July

1,

2029.

d.

For

juvenile

delinquent

graduated

sanctions

services

pursuant

to

section

232.192

:

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$

12,253,000

(1)

Any

state

moneys

saved

as

a

result

of

efforts

by

juvenile

court

services

to

earn

a

federal

fund

match

pursuant

to

Tit.

IV-E

of

the

federal

Family

First

Prevention

Services

Act

of

2018,

Pub.

L.

No.

115-123,

for

juvenile

court

services

administration

is

appropriated

to

the

judicial

branch

for

purposes

of

this

lettered

paragraph.

(2)

Notwithstanding

section

8.33

,

moneys

appropriated

in

this

lettered

paragraph

that

remain

unencumbered

or

unobligated

at

the

close

of

the

fiscal

year

shall

not

revert

but

shall

remain

available

for

expenditure

for

the

purposes

designated

until

the

close

of

the

fiscal

year

that

begins

July

1,

2029.

e.

For

salaries

of

business

court

judges

and

the

establishment

and

operation

of

a

specialty

business

court

pursuant

to

2026

Iowa

Acts,

Senate

File

639,

if

enacted:

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.

$

500,000

2.

The

judicial

branch,

except

for

purposes

of

internal

processing,

shall

use

the

current

state

budget

system,

the

state

payroll

system,

and

the

Iowa

finance

and

accounting

system

in

administration

of

programs

and

payments

for

services,

and

shall

not

duplicate

the

state

payroll,

accounting,

and

budgeting

systems.

House

File

2769,

p.

4

3.

The

judicial

branch

shall

submit

monthly

financial

statements

to

the

legislative

services

agency

and

the

department

of

management

containing

all

appropriated

accounts

in

the

same

manner

as

provided

in

the

monthly

financial

status

reports

and

personal

services

usage

reports

of

the

department

of

administrative

services.

The

monthly

financial

statements

must

include

a

comparison

of

the

dollars

and

percentage

spent

of

budgeted

versus

actual

revenues

and

expenditures

on

a

cumulative

basis

for

full-time

equivalent

positions

and

dollars.

4.

The

judicial

branch

shall

focus

efforts

upon

the

collection

of

delinquent

fines,

penalties,

court

costs,

fees,

surcharges,

or

similar

amounts.

5.

It

is

the

intent

of

the

general

assembly

that

the

offices

of

the

clerks

of

the

district

court

operate

in

all

99

counties

and

be

accessible

to

the

public

as

much

as

is

reasonably

possible

in

order

to

address

the

relative

needs

of

the

citizens

of

each

county.

An

office

of

the

clerk

of

the

district

court

shall

be

open

regular

courthouse

hours.

6.

In

addition

to

the

requirements

for

transfers

under

section

8.39

,

the

judicial

branch

shall

not

change

the

appropriations

from

the

amounts

appropriated

to

the

judicial

branch

in

this

Act

unless

notice

of

the

revisions

is

given

to

the

legislative

services

agency

prior

to

the

effective

date.

The

notice

must

include

information

on

the

judicial

branch’s

rationale

for

making

the

changes

and

details

concerning

the

workload

and

performance

measures

upon

which

the

changes

are

based.

7.

The

judicial

branch

shall

submit

a

semiannual

update

to

the

legislative

services

agency

and

department

of

management

specifying

the

amounts

of

fines,

surcharges,

and

court

costs

collected

using

the

Iowa

court

information

system

since

the

last

report.

The

judicial

branch

shall

continue

to

facilitate

the

sharing

of

vital

sentencing

and

other

information

with

other

state

departments

and

governmental

agencies

involved

in

the

criminal

justice

system

through

the

Iowa

court

information

system.

8.

The

judicial

branch

shall

provide

a

report

to

the

general

assembly

and

department

of

management

by

January

1,

2027,

House

File

2769,

p.

5

concerning

the

amounts

received

and

expended

from

the

court

technology

and

modernization

fund

created

in

section

602.8108,

subsection

7

,

during

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2025,

and

ending

June

30,

2026,

and

the

plans

for

expenditures

from

the

fund

during

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2026,

and

ending

June

30,

2027.

Sec.

2.

CIVIL

TRIALS

——

LOCATION.

Notwithstanding

any

provision

to

the

contrary,

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2026,

and

ending

June

30,

2027,

if

all

parties

in

a

case

agree,

a

civil

trial

including

a

jury

trial

may

take

place

in

a

county

contiguous

to

the

county

with

proper

jurisdiction,

even

if

the

contiguous

county

is

located

in

an

adjacent

judicial

district

or

judicial

election

district.

If

the

trial

is

moved

pursuant

to

this

section,

court

personnel

shall

treat

the

case

as

if

a

change

of

venue

occurred.

Sec.

3.

TRAVEL

REIMBURSEMENT.

Notwithstanding

section

602.1509

,

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2026,

and

ending

June

30,

2027,

a

judicial

officer

may

waive

travel

reimbursement

for

any

travel

outside

the

judicial

officer’s

county

of

residence

to

conduct

official

judicial

business.

Sec.

4.

JUDICIAL

OFFICER

——

UNPAID

LEAVE.

Notwithstanding

the

annual

salary

rates

for

judicial

officers

established

by

2025

Iowa

Acts,

chapter

158,

section

6,

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2026,

and

ending

June

30,

2027,

the

supreme

court

may

by

order

place

all

judicial

officers

on

unpaid

leave

status

on

any

day

employees

of

the

judicial

branch

are

placed

on

temporary

layoff

status.

The

biweekly

pay

of

the

judicial

officers

shall

be

reduced

accordingly

for

the

pay

period

in

which

the

unpaid

leave

date

occurred

in

the

same

manner

as

for

noncontract

employees

of

the

judicial

branch.

Through

the

course

of

the

fiscal

year,

the

judicial

branch

may

use

an

amount

equal

to

the

aggregate

amount

of

salary

reductions

due

to

the

judicial

officer

unpaid

leave

days

for

any

purpose

other

than

for

judicial

salaries.

Sec.

5.

IOWA

COMMUNICATIONS

NETWORK.

It

is

the

intent

of

the

general

assembly

that

the

judicial

branch

utilize

the

Iowa

communications

network

or

other

secure

electronic

communications

in

lieu

of

traveling

for

the

fiscal

year

beginning

July

1,

2026,

and

ending

June

30,

2027.

House

File

2769,

p.

6

Sec.

6.

Section

602.1202,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

602.1202

Judicial

council.

1.

A

judicial

council

is

established,

consisting

of

the

chief

judges

of

the

judicial

districts,

the

chief

judge

of

the

court

of

appeals,

and

the

chief

justice

who

shall

be

the

chairperson.

The

council

shall

convene

not

less

than

twice

each

year

at

times

and

places

as

ordered

by

the

chief

justice.

The

council

shall

advise

the

supreme

court

with

respect

to

the

supervision

and

administration

of

the

judicial

branch.

2.

A

meeting

of

the

judicial

council

in

which

the

judicial

retirement

system

is

discussed

shall

not

be

held

as

a

closed

session

under

section

21.5.

Sec.

7.

Section

602.9102,

Code

2026,

is

amended

to

read

as

follows:

602.9102

Administered

by

court

administrator.

1.

The

court

administrator

shall

be

vested

with

authority

is

authorized

to

administer

the

system

and

related

reports

and

may

promulgate

rules

therefor

not

inconsistent

with

the

provisions

of

this

article

.

2.

The

state

court

administrator

shall

advise

the

judicial

council

on

all

determinations

made

by

the

state

court

administrator

concerning

the

judicial

retirement

system.

______________________________

PAT

GRASSLEY

Speaker

of

the

House

______________________________

AMY

SINCLAIR

President

of

the

Senate

I

hereby

certify

that

this

bill

originated

in

the

House

and

is

known

as

House

File

2769,

Ninety-first

General

Assembly.

______________________________

MEGHAN

NELSON

Chief

Clerk

of

the

House

Approved

_______________,

2026

______________________________

KIM

REYNOLDS

Governor